WO2005105310A1 - Molino para trituración de desechos industriales reciclables - Google Patents
Molino para trituración de desechos industriales reciclables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005105310A1 WO2005105310A1 PCT/ES2004/000186 ES2004000186W WO2005105310A1 WO 2005105310 A1 WO2005105310 A1 WO 2005105310A1 ES 2004000186 W ES2004000186 W ES 2004000186W WO 2005105310 A1 WO2005105310 A1 WO 2005105310A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- industrial waste
- fixed
- rotor
- mill
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mill, which has been specially designed to carry out a first treatment on recyclable industrial waste, such as tires, aluminum profiles, wood panels, appliances, electronic scrap, electrical conductors, etc., specifically in a crushing phase for the subsequent separation of its components.
- recyclable industrial waste such as tires, aluminum profiles, wood panels, appliances, electronic scrap, electrical conductors, etc.
- the object of the invention is to achieve a practically universal mill, that is to say, capable of crushing very varied materials, both by nature and size, with minimal wear on the cutting tools and easy maintenance, and all with optimal performance from the functional or operational point of view.
- a frequent problem is also the agglomeration of the material to be crushed in the crushing chamber, due to the force applied to the cutting tools, which causes machine jams.
- High wear occurs in certain machine components, specifically in the crushing zone, such as metal sheets, rotor, etc.
- the mill proposed by the invention solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problems set forth above, in the different commented aspects.
- a plurality of fixed blades are established, conveniently spaced apart from each other to allow the passage between them of the mobile blades associated with the rotor, which have two important features, on the one hand the fact that its upper or operative limb has different heights, so that, with an alternate arrangement for those of greater and lesser height, in order to achieve optimum stress distribution, the cutting effect does not occur simultaneously on all of them, but first in one half and then in the other, which for the same applied power means greater efficiency and crushing capacity, while, on the other hand and in addition, it is provided that said fixed blades are fixed with the. Collaboration of screws whose heads are embedded within the blades themselves, so that these heads will not be subject to wear or mechanical deformation and which in turn greatly facilitates their disassembly in maintenance tasks.
- said blades have several useful faces for, by a simple change of position therein, to be able to extend its useful life, with the consequent reduction of maintenance costs.
- the power be applied to the rotor by means of two identical motors which, through also identical pinion reducers, transmit the movement to the motor shaft at both ends, in a completely homogeneous manner, which prevents asymmetric wear of the reducers.
- Each motor is coupled to the corresponding reducer through an elastic coupling, avoiding problems due to "shocks" that may occur during crushing between the rotor and the mill stator.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic elevation representation of a mill for crushing recyclable industrial waste made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
- Figure 3. Shows a plan view of the mill of the previous figures.
- Figure 4. It shows an enlarged detail, also in plan, of the drive system to the mill rotor.
- Figure 5. It shows a detail in cross section 'at the lower level of the hopper, specifically at the level of the rotor location area.
- Figure 6. Shows a schematic representation of the area of detail of the previous figure corresponding to the location of the fixed blades, where the height difference between; they.
- Figure 7. Shows a plan view and a section of a fixed blade.
- Figure 8 shows, finally, a representation similar to Figure 7 but corresponding to a mobile blade.
- the mill proposed by the invention incorporates the essential hopper (1) for deposition of. industrial waste to be crushed, with a lateral recess (2) in its mouth that facilitates the deposition inside said waste, hopper (1) that, together with the mechanisms that assist it, rests on a bench (3) that the conveniently overhangs the ground, placing next to it a maintenance platform (4) which is accessed through a ladder (5).
- the rotor (6) In the lower mouth of the hopper (1) the rotor (6) is established which receives the movement at both ends, supplied by respective electric motors (7-7 ') which, through elastic coupling (8-8') supply the movement to both mechanical and symmetrical reducers (9-9 '), of pifions , whose arrangement of axes is shown schematically in Figure 2, reducers (9-9 ') that finally and through rigid mechanical couplings (10-10'), finally end respective rings of the shaft (11) of the rotor ( 6).
- a plurality of fixed blades (13) are established, such as the one shown in detail in the figure, fixation. which is carried out with the collaboration of through screws through holes (14) and whose heads are embedded in the blades (13), specifically in widenings (15) of said holes (14), so that said heads will be out of the working area of the mill, perfectly protected within said groove (15).
- the fixed blades (13) are offset in height, so that the movable blades (17) attack first on the half of said fixed blades (13) and immediately thereafter on the other half, so that when the blades (13) of one and another height are arranged alternately, as also seen in figure 6, the cutting effect is achieved, specifically the "scissor" effect mentioned above, when acting in each moment a movable blade (17) on only a fixed blade (13), and then on the other.
- the movable blades (17) are also mounted with a certain offset, as observed especially in Figure 4, to also contribute to the achievement of the "scissor" effect mentioned above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0418779-2A BRPI0418779A (pt) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | moinho para trituração de despejos industriais recicláveis |
JP2007510049A JP2007534480A (ja) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | リサイクルすることができる産業ごみを切断するシュレッダー |
NZ550747A NZ550747A (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Shredder for the shredding of recyclable industrial waste |
CA002563349A CA2563349A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Shredder for the shredding of recyclable industrial waste |
MXPA06012428A MXPA06012428A (es) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Molino para trituracion de desechos industriales reciclables. |
AU2004319016A AU2004319016A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Shredder for the shredding of recyclable industrial waste |
EP04730277A EP1743703A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Shredder for the shredding of recyclable industrial waste |
ES04730277T ES2275449T1 (es) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Molino para trituracion de desechos industriales reciclables. |
US11/568,431 US20080251619A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Shredder for Shredding Recyclable Industrial Waste |
PCT/ES2004/000186 WO2005105310A1 (es) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Molino para trituración de desechos industriales reciclables |
CNB2004800429098A CN100418636C (zh) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | 用于切碎再循环工业废料的切碎机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2004/000186 WO2005105310A1 (es) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Molino para trituración de desechos industriales reciclables |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005105310A1 true WO2005105310A1 (es) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=35241480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2004/000186 WO2005105310A1 (es) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Molino para trituración de desechos industriales reciclables |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080251619A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1743703A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2007534480A (es) |
CN (1) | CN100418636C (es) |
AU (1) | AU2004319016A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0418779A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2563349A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2275449T1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA06012428A (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ550747A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005105310A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113663800A (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 马帅 | 一种中药材加工用动平衡式高效粉碎装置 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101722092A (zh) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-06-09 | 黄国宏 | 一种塑料破碎机的破碎机构 |
CN104668066B (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-11-14 | 陈贵生 | 一种切碎刀 |
CN105363528B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏瑞赛克环保设备科技股份有限公司 | 一种单轴撕碎机 |
CN108080089A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 | 矿用双驱动超大功率锤式破碎机 |
CN108057494A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 杭州新天元织造有限公司 | 一种废弃旧衣服生态循环再生系统 |
CN108607868B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-06-02 | 安徽金辉印务有限公司 | 一种包装盒回收设备 |
CN108580514B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-06-09 | 嘉兴银工机械有限公司 | 一种铝箔纸包装盒设备 |
CN108435369B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-12-08 | 安徽爱纽牧铝业有限公司 | 一种铝箔纸包装盒智能加工机器人 |
CN112517127A (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 马鞍山市海华金属制品有限公司 | 一种废旧铝制品粉碎回收装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1392872A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1975-05-07 | Condux Werk | Comminuting apparatus |
US3957211A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1976-05-18 | Osaka Kiko Co., Ltd. | Refuse disintegration device |
US3981455A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-09-21 | Al Kaczmarek | Device for processing refuse |
GB1558026A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1979-12-19 | Conair | Comminution device |
GB2109702A (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-06-08 | Pasquier Groupe Gep | Comminuting apparatus |
EP1177833A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2002-02-06 | Mori Manufactory Co. Ltd. | Method and device for crushing waste tire |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4176800A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-12-04 | Garbalizer Corporation Of America | Materials reduction structure |
DE3732237C1 (de) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-02 | Steffens Walter Gmbh Co | Messerkopf fuer Kutter |
US5829690A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-11-03 | Sudrohrbau Gmbh & Co. | Shredding apparatus with shearing action |
JP2958303B1 (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-10-06 | 株式会社 イグスンド ジャパン | 粗大物破砕装置 |
JP3253935B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-02-04 | 富士車輌株式会社 | 粗破砕装置 |
JP3730493B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-08 | 2006-01-05 | 富士車輌株式会社 | 廃家電製品用粗破砕装置 |
JP3607686B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-01 | 2005-01-05 | 八木産業株式会社 | 掘削機用破砕装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 AU AU2004319016A patent/AU2004319016A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 WO PCT/ES2004/000186 patent/WO2005105310A1/es active Application Filing
- 2004-04-29 ES ES04730277T patent/ES2275449T1/es active Pending
- 2004-04-29 NZ NZ550747A patent/NZ550747A/en unknown
- 2004-04-29 CN CNB2004800429098A patent/CN100418636C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-29 US US11/568,431 patent/US20080251619A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 JP JP2007510049A patent/JP2007534480A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-29 CA CA002563349A patent/CA2563349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 MX MXPA06012428A patent/MXPA06012428A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-29 EP EP04730277A patent/EP1743703A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-29 BR BRPI0418779-2A patent/BRPI0418779A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1392872A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1975-05-07 | Condux Werk | Comminuting apparatus |
US3957211A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1976-05-18 | Osaka Kiko Co., Ltd. | Refuse disintegration device |
US3981455A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-09-21 | Al Kaczmarek | Device for processing refuse |
GB1558026A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1979-12-19 | Conair | Comminution device |
GB2109702A (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-06-08 | Pasquier Groupe Gep | Comminuting apparatus |
EP1177833A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2002-02-06 | Mori Manufactory Co. Ltd. | Method and device for crushing waste tire |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113663800A (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 马帅 | 一种中药材加工用动平衡式高效粉碎装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080251619A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
NZ550747A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
CN100418636C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
JP2007534480A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
BRPI0418779A (pt) | 2007-10-09 |
ES2275449T1 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
CA2563349A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
MXPA06012428A (es) | 2007-01-17 |
AU2004319016A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1743703A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
CN1942247A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
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