WO2005104391A1 - 無線受信装置 - Google Patents
無線受信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005104391A1 WO2005104391A1 PCT/JP2005/005507 JP2005005507W WO2005104391A1 WO 2005104391 A1 WO2005104391 A1 WO 2005104391A1 JP 2005005507 W JP2005005507 W JP 2005005507W WO 2005104391 A1 WO2005104391 A1 WO 2005104391A1
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- characteristic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/12—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
- H04B1/123—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means
- H04B1/126—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means having multiple inputs, e.g. auxiliary antenna for receiving interfering signal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a wireless receiving apparatus including an adaptive processing unit that controls a weight given to each of received signals received by a plurality of antenna elements.
- Adaptive processing techniques for controlling the weight given to each of the received signals received by a plurality of antenna elements are used in various communication fields.
- a mobile communication system such as a PHS (Personal Handyphone System)
- the reception sensitivity is improved in a wireless reception device including an adaptive processing unit that controls the weight given to each of the reception signals received by a plurality of antenna elements.
- Technology has been proposed.
- this is the wireless device described in Patent Document 1.
- the weight is converged so that the signal output from the adaptive processing unit approaches a predetermined reference signal as much as possible.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2003-124857
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a radio receiving apparatus including an adaptive processing unit that converges weights as quickly as possible. is there.
- the gist of the present invention is to provide a plurality of antenna elements. And an adaptive processing unit for controlling a weight given to each of the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements, wherein the adaptive processing unit controls the weight of each of the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements.
- a frequency analysis unit that converts the signal into a frequency domain signal; and the adaptive processing unit controls the weight based on the frequency domain signal converted by the frequency analysis unit.
- the frequency analysis unit includes a frequency analysis unit that converts each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements into a signal in a frequency domain
- the adaptive processing unit includes a frequency conversion unit that converts the frequency converted by the frequency analysis unit. Since the weight is controlled based on the signal in the domain, the training signal is not required by using the signal in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analysis unit as a reference signal in adaptive processing. That is, it is possible to provide a wireless receiving apparatus including an adaptive processing unit that converges weights as quickly as possible while minimizing unnecessary communication.
- the frequency analysis unit converts each of the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements into a signal in a frequency domain by Fourier transform. In this way, it is possible to convert each of the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements into a frequency-domain signal in a practical manner.
- the adaptive processing unit extracts a signal representing a characteristic of each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on the frequency domain signal converted by the frequency analysis unit.
- a characteristic extracting unit a weight calculating unit that calculates a weight to be given to each of the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the characteristic extracting unit, and a weight calculating unit.
- a weight multiplication unit that multiplies the calculated weight by each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements, a signal synthesis unit that synthesizes the reception signal multiplied by the weight by the weight multiplication unit, An inverse frequency analysis unit that converts the synthesized signal synthesized by the synthesis unit into a signal in the time domain.
- the adaptive processing is performed based on the frequency domain signal, and the subsequent processing is performed on the time domain signal, so that the processing required for conversion to the time domain signal can be reduced.
- the adaptive processing unit is configured to extract a signal representing a characteristic of each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on the signal in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analysis unit.
- a weight calculator for calculating weights to be given to the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the characteristic extractor, and a weight calculated by the weight calculator.
- An inverse frequency analysis unit for converting the weight into a signal in the time domain, and a weight multiplication for multiplying each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements by the weight converted to the signal in the time domain by the inverse frequency analysis unit
- a signal combining unit that combines the received signals multiplied by the weights by the weight multiplying unit.
- the adaptive processing unit extracts a signal representing the characteristic of each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on the frequency domain signal converted by the frequency analysis unit.
- a characteristic extraction unit an inverse frequency analysis unit that converts the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the characteristic extraction unit into a signal in the time domain, and represents the characteristic converted into a signal in the time domain by the inverse frequency analysis unit
- a weight calculation unit configured to calculate a weight given to each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on a signal; and a weight calculated by the weight calculation unit receiving the weights received by the plurality of antenna elements.
- a weight multiplication unit that multiplies each signal and a signal synthesis unit that synthesizes the received signal multiplied by the weight by the weight multiplication unit It is intended to include.
- the characteristic extraction processing of each received signal is performed based on the frequency domain signal, and the subsequent processing is performed on the time domain signal. It is possible to use a signal obtained by discretizing (sampling) a signal in the time domain as a signal to be converted into a signal.
- the characteristic extracting unit extracts a carrier and a sideband signal from the frequency domain signal converted by the frequency analyzing unit as a signal representing the characteristic.
- the weight calculation unit calculates a weight given to each of the reception signals received by the plurality of antenna elements based on a correlation between the carrier and the sideband signal extracted by the characteristic extraction unit.
- the weight calculation unit uses the plurality of antenna elements such that a ratio between the carrier extracted by the characteristic extraction unit and the sideband signal approaches a predetermined value as much as possible. A weight to be given to each of the received signals is calculated. In this way, by using the ratio between the carrier and the sideband signal in the weight calculation processing, the training signal is not required.
- the characteristic extracting unit includes a pair of sidebands having the same frequency difference between the upper sideband and the lower sideband of the carrier in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analyzing unit. This is to extract the signal.
- the amplitude of the sideband signal component in the DSB (Double side band) exists in a line-symmetrical reception signal centered on the carrier in both the upper sideband and the lower sideband. Therefore, it is possible to select a sideband signal using such characteristics.
- the characteristic extraction unit includes a plurality of pairs of signal powers in a frequency domain converted by the frequency analysis unit, in which the frequency difference between the carrier and the carrier in the upper sideband and the lower sideband is equal.
- a sideband signal is extracted, and the weight calculation section calculates different weight vectors for a plurality of pairs of sideband signals extracted by the characteristic extraction section. In this way, individual weight vectors can be calculated for a plurality of pairs of sideband signals, and each signal can be strengthened.
- the apparatus further includes a storage device for storing each of the received signals received by the plurality of antenna elements, and the weight calculation unit appropriately reads out the received signal stored by the storage device, and Is calculated.
- the circuit configuration can be simplified by appropriately performing the byte calculation process.
- the weight calculation unit stops calculating the weight for a predetermined time thereafter. Things. In this way, unnecessary weight calculation processing is not required, and power consumption can be reduced. Further, since the amount of calculation in the weight calculation process is reduced, the time required for the reception operation can be reduced.
- a transmission unit for transmitting a predetermined transmission signal, a cancellation signal generation unit for generating a cancellation signal having the same frequency as the main carrier of the transmission signal transmitted from the transmission unit,
- a cancel signal control unit for controlling the phase and amplitude of the cancel signal generated by the signal generating unit, and receiving the cancel signal whose phase and amplitude are controlled by the cancel signal control unit by the plurality of antenna elements
- a cancel signal synthesizing unit for multiplying each of the signals by the cancel signal control unit, wherein the cancel signal control unit cancels the main carrier signal power in the received signal multiplied by the cancel signal by the cancel signal synthesizing unit as much as possible. It controls the phase and amplitude of the signal. In this way, it is possible to suitably remove the signal on the transmitting side included in the received signal.
- the wireless receiving device transmits a predetermined transmission signal to the wireless tag, and transmits a reply signal returned from the wireless tag in response to the transmission signal by the plurality of antenna elements. It is incorporated in a wireless tag communication device that communicates information with the wireless tag by receiving it. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a wireless tag communication device including an adaptive processing unit that converges weights as quickly as possible.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication system to which a wireless receiving device of the present invention is suitably applied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between an interrogation wave used in the communication system of FIG. 1 and response waves from a plurality of wireless tags.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the wireless tag communication device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless tag circuit included in the wireless tag of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section which is a first embodiment of the wireless receiving apparatus of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication apparatus of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a received signal processing operation by the receiving unit in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section which is a second embodiment of the wireless receiving apparatus of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication apparatus of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section which is a third embodiment of the wireless receiving apparatus of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication apparatus of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section which is a fourth embodiment of the wireless receiving apparatus of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication apparatus of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section which is a fifth embodiment of the wireless receiving apparatus of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication apparatus of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 11 is a part of a flowchart illustrating a received signal processing operation performed by the receiving unit in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a part of a flowchart illustrating a received signal processing operation performed by the receiving unit in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating another electrical configuration of the wireless tag communication device in FIG. 1.
- 10 communication system
- 12 wireless tag communication device
- 14 wireless tag
- 16 transmitting unit
- 18 transmitting antenna
- 20 receiving antenna (antenna element)
- 22, 70, 86 receiving unit (wireless Receiving device)
- 24 Control unit
- 26 Cancel processing unit
- 28, 62, 66 Adaptive processing unit
- 30 Demodulation unit
- 3 Wireless tag circuit
- 34 Antenna
- 36 Digital circuit unit
- 38 Rectification
- 40 Modulator / demodulator
- 42 Controller
- 44 Subcarrier generator
- 46 Subcarrier modulator
- 48 AZD converter for received signal
- 50 Frequency analyzer
- 51 Communication channel setting
- 52 Characteristic extractor
- 54 Weight calculator
- 56 Weight multiplier
- 58 Signal combiner
- 60, 68 Inverse frequency analyzer
- 64 Intermediate inverse frequency analyzer
- 72 Main carrier generator
- 74 Interrogation wave generator
- 76 Cancel signal generator
- 78 Cancel signal controller
- 80 Cancel signal synthes
- FIG. 1 illustrates the configuration of a communication system 10 to which the wireless receiver of the present invention is suitably applied.
- the communication system 10 includes a wireless tag communication device 12 in which a wireless receiving device according to one embodiment of the present invention is incorporated, and a plurality (three in FIG. 1) of wireless tags 14a, 14b, and 14c (hereinafter, particularly, The RFID tag communication device 12 is an interrogator of the RFID system, and the RFID tag 14 is a responder. Each functions as a vessel.
- the interrogation wave F transmission signal
- the sub-carrier wave primarily modulated by the predetermined information signal (data)
- the wireless tag 14a receiving the interrogation wave F (Subcarrier)
- the above interrogation wave F force 3 ⁇ 4 Order modulated response wave sl c
- response waves F and F (hereinafter, r2 r3 unless otherwise specified) are applied to the line tags 14b and 14c.
- a response wave F is simply generated and returned to the wireless tag communication device 12.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between the interrogation wave F and the response wave F used in the communication system 10.
- the subcarrier f in the wireless tag 14 forms a pair of sideband (sideband) signals having the same frequency difference between the main carrier (carrier) of the interrogation wave F in the upper sideband and the lower sideband.
- the subcarrier fs is frequency hobbed in a different manner for each wireless tag 14. That is, in each of the wireless tags 14a, 14b, and 14c,
- the sub-carriers of the response waves F 1, F 2, F 3 from the groups 14a, 14b, 14c are rl r2 r3
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the wireless tag communication device 12.
- the wireless tag communication device 12 includes a transmitting unit 16 for generating and transmitting the interrogation wave F, and transmits the interrogation wave F generated by the transmitting unit 16 to the wireless tag 14.
- Antenna 18 for transmitting to A plurality of receiving antenna elements for receiving the received response wave, i.e., the first receiving antenna 20a, the second receiving antenna 20b, and the third receiving antenna 20c (hereinafter, simply referred to as the receiving antenna 20 unless otherwise specified) ),
- a receiving unit 22 for processing a received signal received by the receiving antenna 20, and a control unit 24 for controlling the operation of the RFID tag communication device 12.
- the receiving unit 22 includes an adaptive processing unit 28 that performs an AAA (Adaptive Array Antenna) process for controlling weights given to the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20, and an adaptive processing unit 28 that performs adaptive processing. And a demodulation unit 30 for demodulating the processed received signal.
- AAA Adaptive Array Antenna
- the control unit 24 is a so-called microcomputer that includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and performs signal processing according to a program stored in the ROM in advance while using a temporary storage function of the RAM.
- the adaptive processing unit 28 and the demodulating unit 30 of the receiving unit 22 transmit the signal from the wireless tag 14. Controls the reception signal processing operation of response wave F.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless tag circuit 32 included in the wireless tag 14.
- the wireless tag 14 receives an interrogation wave F from the wireless tag communication device 12 and an antenna 34 for transmitting a response wave F to the wireless tag communication device 12.
- a digital circuit 36 for performing digital signal processing, a rectifier 38 for rectifying a part of the interrogation wave F received by the antenna 34 and supplying the rectified part as an energy source to the digital circuit 36,
- a modulation / demodulation unit 40 connected to the signal 34 for modulating and demodulating a signal.
- the digital circuit section 36 is generated by a control section 42 for controlling the operation of the wireless tag circuit 32, a subcarrier generation section 44 for generating a subcarrier (subcarrier), and the subcarrier generation section 44.
- a sub-carrier modulation unit 46 that modulates (primary modulation) the sub-carrier with phase modulation (PSK) or the like based on an information signal input via the control unit 42; .
- the sub-carrier modulated by the sub-carrier modulating section 46 is input to the modulator / demodulator 40, and the sub-carrier input to the modulator / demodulator 40 is used to transmit the signal from the RFID tag communication device 12
- the received interrogation wave F is modulated (secondary modulation) and sent from antenna 34 above. It is transmitted to the wireless tag communication device 12 as a response wave ⁇ .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the electrical configuration of the adaptive processing unit 28 provided in the wireless tag communication device 12 in detail.
- the adaptive processing unit 28 is an embodiment of the wireless receiving device of the present invention, and converts received signals received by the first receiving antenna 20a, the second receiving antenna 20b, and the third receiving antenna 20c into digital signals.
- the received signal which is a signal in the time domain converted into a digital signal by the AZD converter 48 (a signal that conveys information by a temporal change in signal level such as a slope, a peak position, and a waveform).
- the first frequency analysis unit 50a, the second frequency analysis unit 50b, and the third frequency analysis unit 50c that convert the signals to signals in the frequency domain (signals that convey information by changing the level of each frequency component) Is (Hereinafter referred to as a frequency analysis unit 50), a communication channel setting unit 51 for setting a plurality of communication channels based on the frequency domain signals converted by the frequency analysis unit 50, and a signal converted by the frequency analysis unit 50.
- characteristic extraction unit 52ba characteristic extraction unit 52ba, fifth characteristic extraction unit 52bb, sixth characteristic extraction unit 52bc, seventh characteristic extraction unit 52ca, eighth characteristic extraction unit 52cb, ninth characteristic extraction unit 52cc (hereinafter, unless otherwise distinguished, simply A characteristic extracting unit 52), and calculating a weight given to each of the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 based on the signals representing the characteristics extracted by the characteristic extracting unit 52.
- the weight calculation unit 54a, the second weight calculation unit 54b, and the third weight calculation unit 54c (hereinafter, simply referred to as the weight calculation unit 54 unless otherwise specified) and the weight calculation unit 54 A first weight multiplication unit 56aa, a second weight multiplication unit 56ab, a third weight multiplication unit 56ac, a fourth weight multiplication unit 56ba, and a fifth weight multiplication for multiplying each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 by a weight.
- the weight multiplication unit 56 A first signal synthesizing unit 58a, a second signal synthesizing unit 58b, and a third signal synthesizing unit 58c (hereinafter, simply referred to as signal synthesizing unit 58 unless otherwise distinguished) for synthesizing the received signals multiplied by the weights
- the first inverse frequency analysis unit 60a, the second inverse frequency analysis unit 60b, and the third inverse frequency analysis unit 60c that convert the synthesized signals synthesized by the signal synthesis unit 58 into signals in the time domain, respectively (hereinafter, not particularly distinguished) In some cases, this is simply referred to as an inverse frequency analysis unit 60).
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining a received signal processing operation by the receiving unit 22, which is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
- the reception signal processing by the reception unit 22 will be described with reference to this flowchart.
- a description will be given of three-multiplexed back-skiutter communication for performing information communication with the three wireless tags 14a, 14b, and 14c.
- step SA1 corresponding to the operation of the received signal AZD conversion section 48 (hereinafter, the steps are omitted), the signals are received by the first receiving antenna 20a, the second receiving antenna 20b, and the third receiving antenna 20c. Each of the received signals is converted into a digital signal.
- step SA2 corresponding to the operation of the frequency analysis unit 50, the received signals converted into digital signals in SA1 are Fourier-transformed, and converted into signals in the time domain and frequency domain. For example, FFT (Fast Fourier Analysis) is performed to divide the entire band of 8,388,608 [Hz] into 4,096, [Hz] such that the frequency interval after conversion becomes a predetermined channel interval.
- FFT Fast Fourier Analysis
- N in this equation (1) is FFT
- the reception signal converted into a signal in the frequency domain by the first frequency analysis unit 50a, the second frequency analysis unit 50b, and the third frequency analysis unit 50c is input to the communication channel setting unit 51.
- the received signal from the first receiving antenna 20a converted into a signal in the frequency domain by the first frequency analyzing unit 50a is output from the first characteristic extracting unit 52aa, the second characteristic extracting unit 52ab, and the third characteristic extracting unit. While being input to the unit 52ac, it is also input to the first weight multiplication unit 56aa, the fourth weight multiplication unit 56ba, and the seventh weight multiplication unit 56ca.
- the reception signal from the second reception antenna 20b converted into a signal in the frequency domain by the second frequency analysis unit 50b.
- the signal is input to the fourth characteristic extraction unit 52ba, the fifth characteristic extraction unit 52bb, and the sixth characteristic extraction unit 52bc, and the second weight multiplication unit 56ab, the fifth weight multiplication unit 56bb, and the eighth weight multiplication unit Entered in 56cb.
- the received signal from the third receiving antenna 20c which has been converted into a signal in the frequency domain by the third frequency analyzing unit 50c, is output to the seventh characteristic extracting unit 52ca, the eighth characteristic extracting unit 52cb, and the ninth characteristic extracting unit.
- the 52cc it is also input to the third weight multiplication unit 56ac, the sixth weight multiplication unit 56bc, and the ninth weight multiplication unit 56cc.
- a plurality of communication channels are set based on the reception signal converted into a signal in the frequency domain in SA2.
- six values are obtained for one channel. Can be.
- those that exceed the signal strength threshold by a predetermined score or more are selected as channels to be used, and three of the channels that have been used for a long time are set as communication channels. .
- These three communication channels correspond to return signals from the three wireless tags 14, respectively.
- the frequency of the subcarrier f in the wireless tag 14 is 65,536—92,512 [s
- the value corresponding to the first channel is set to the first characteristic extraction unit 52aa, the fourth characteristic extraction unit 52ba, and the seventh characteristic extraction unit 52ca, and the second channel is set.
- the value corresponding to the channel is stored in the second characteristic extracting unit 52ab, the fifth characteristic extracting unit 52bb, and the eighth characteristic extracting unit 52cb, and the value corresponding to the third channel is stored in the third characteristic extracting unit 52ac and the sixth characteristic extracting unit 52c.
- each of the received signals for each of the plurality of communication channels set in S A 3 are extracted.
- the subcarrier-carrier ratio f (k , nch) are calculated.
- the frequency analysis unit 50 converts the signal into a signal in the frequency domain, a phase difference occurs by 2 ⁇ / ⁇ in the received signal depending on time n and frequency m. It is necessary to perform correction for each communication channel.
- the phase of the received signal is inverted between the upper sideband and the lower sideband, the signal in the lower sideband is multiplied by ejre . That is, the input signal k at time m and the signal f (k, nch) of the channel nch are expressed by the following (
- Equation 2 np indicates the carrier sequence number.
- the carrier f (k) is represented by the following equation (3).
- the first characteristic extracting unit 52aa, the fourth characteristic extracting unit 52ba, and the seventh characteristic extracting unit 52ca calculate the subcarrier carrier ratio f (k, lch) corresponding to the first channel, and It is input to the one weight calculator 54a. Also
- the second characteristic extracting unit 52ab, the fifth characteristic extracting unit 52bb, and the eighth characteristic extracting unit 52cb calculate a subcarrier-carrier ratio f (k, 2ch) corresponding to the second channel, and
- the third characteristic extracting unit 52ac, the sixth characteristic extracting unit 52bc, and the ninth characteristic extracting unit 52cc calculate the subcarrier carrier ratio f (k, 3ch) corresponding to the third channel, and calculate the third weight. Entered in part 54c.
- the weight vector for each communication channel is determined based on the subcarrier-carrier ratio f (k, nch) calculated in SA4.
- the reception signal sc for each communication channel is set so that the subcarrier-carrier ratio f (k, nch) calculated by the characteristic extraction unit 52 approaches a predetermined value as much as possible.
- nch is expressed as the following equation (5).
- * In this equation (5) indicates complex conjugate.
- the weight vector is determined so that the synthesized signal output y (nch) is equal to the reference signal rO (nch). That is, the weight w 0 * (nch) is calculated so that the error signal er (nch) between the synthesized signal output y (nch) and the reference signal rO (nch) expressed by the following equation (6) converges to zero.
- Weight w 1 (nch) at time m is calculated, and this calculation is repeated.
- the first weight calculating unit 54a calculates a weight vector corresponding to the first channel.
- the signals are input to the first weight multiplication unit 56aa, the second weight multiplication unit 56ab, and the third weight multiplication unit 56ac.
- the second weight calculator 54b calculates a weight vector corresponding to the second channel and inputs the calculated weight vector to the fourth weight multiplier ba, the fifth weight multiplier bb, and the sixth weight multiplier be.
- the third weight calculator 54c calculates a weight vector corresponding to the third channel, and inputs the calculated weight vector to the seventh weight multiplier ca, the eighth weight multiplier cb, and the ninth weight multiplier cc.
- wk1 (nch) wkO (nch) + ⁇ X rtmp (k) X er * (nch)
- Rxxi (m) (nch, ka, k) Rxxi (m " 1) ⁇ noh ' ka ' k) -rtmp (k) x rtmp * (ka) x—... (10)
- the weight vector for each communication channel calculated in SA5 is converted into a frequency domain signal in SA2 by the first receiving antenna 20a.
- the received signals supplied from the second receiving antenna 20b and the third receiving antenna 20c are respectively multiplied. Since the weight calculated by the weight calculator 54 has been corrected for the phase difference by the equation (2), it is necessary to add the phase difference in accordance with the frequency. That is, the signal X ′ (n) obtained by strengthening the signal of the communication channel nch at the time m is represented by the following equation (11).
- the first weighted power nch is represented by the following equation (11).
- the weight vector corresponding to the first channel is supplied from the first frequency conversion unit 50a, the second frequency conversion unit 50b, and the third frequency conversion unit 50c by the calculation unit 56aa, the second weight multiplication unit 56ab, and the third weight multiplication unit 56ac.
- the received signals are respectively multiplied and input to the first signal synthesizing section 58a.
- the weight vector corresponding to the second channel is converted by the fourth weight multiplier ba, the fifth weight multiplier bb, and the sixth weight multiplier be into the first frequency converter 50a, the second frequency converter 50b, and the third frequency multiplier 50b.
- the received signals supplied from the frequency converter 50c are multiplied by the respective signals and input to the second signal synthesizer 58b.
- the weight vector corresponding to the third channel is converted by the seventh weight multiplication unit ca, the eighth weight multiplication unit cb, and the ninth weight multiplication unit cc into the first frequency conversion unit 50a and the second frequency conversion unit 50b.
- the received signal supplied from the third frequency conversion unit 50c is multiplied by the received signal and input to the third signal synthesis unit 58c.
- the first receiving antenna 20a, the second receiving antenna 20b, and the third receiving antenna 20c multiplied by the weight vector in SA6 The supplied reception signals are combined for each communication channel.
- the received signal multiplied by the weight level corresponding to the first channel is combined by the first signal combining section 58a and input to the first inverse frequency analyzing section 60a.
- the received signal multiplied by the weight vector corresponding to the second channel is synthesized by the second signal synthesizing section 58b and input to the second inverse frequency analyzing section 60b.
- the received signal multiplied by the weight vector corresponding to the third channel is synthesized by the third signal synthesizing section 58c and input to the third inverse frequency analyzing section 60c.
- the received signal synthesized in SA 7 is subjected to inverse Fourier transform for each communication channel, and converted into a signal in a frequency domain and a signal in a time domain. After the conversion, this routine is terminated.
- communication of information corresponding to the subcarrier that is frequency-hopped in each of the wireless tags 14a, 14b, and 14c is performed, and the information signals from the wireless tags 14a, 14b, and 14c are suitably read. be able to.
- the adaptive processing unit includes the frequency analysis unit 50 (SA2) that converts each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 into a signal in the frequency domain. 28 controls the weight based on the signal in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analysis unit 50. Therefore, the signal in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analysis unit 50 is used as a reference signal in adaptive processing. As a result, the training signal is not required. That is, it is possible to provide the reception unit 22 which is a wireless reception device including the adaptive processing unit 28 that converges weights as quickly as possible without requiring extra transmission data.
- SA2 frequency analysis unit 50
- the frequency analysis unit 50 receives the signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20. Since each signal is converted into a signal in the frequency domain by Fourier transform, each of the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 can be converted into a signal in the frequency domain in a practical manner.
- the adaptive processing unit 28 further includes a signal representing the characteristic of each of the received signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 based on the frequency domain signal converted by the frequency analysis unit 50. (SA4), and a weight calculation unit that calculates a weight given to each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 based on the signal representing the characteristics extracted by the characteristic extraction unit 52 54 (SA5), a weight multiplication unit 56 (SA6) for multiplying each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 by the weight calculated by the weight calculation unit 54, and a weight multiplication unit 56
- SA7 signal combining unit 58 that combines the received signals multiplied by the weights, and an inverse frequency analysis that converts the combined signal combined by the signal combining unit 58 into a time-domain signal. Since the adaptive processing is performed based on the signal in the frequency domain and the subsequent processing is performed on the signal in the time domain, the processing required for conversion to the signal in the time domain is reduced. Do it.
- the characteristic extracting unit 52 extracts the signal power in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analyzing unit 50 as well as the carrier and sideband signals as signals representing the characteristics, and the weight calculating unit 54 Since the weight to be given to each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 is calculated based on the correlation between the carrier and the sideband signal extracted by the characteristic extraction unit 52, the characteristic extraction processing is performed.
- the signal converted into the frequency domain the received signal, noise, and carrier can be appropriately divided, and only the component of the received signal can be strengthened.
- the weight calculating section 54 receives the signals by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 such that the ratio of the carrier extracted by the characteristic extracting section 52 to the side band signal approaches a predetermined value as much as possible. Since the weight to be given to each of the received signals is calculated, the training signal becomes unnecessary by using the ratio of the carrier and the sideband signal in the weight calculation processing.
- the characteristic extracting unit 52 is configured to convert the frequency domain converted by the frequency analyzing unit 50. Since a pair of sideband signals having the same frequency difference with the carrier in the upper sideband and the lower sideband are extracted, the amplitude of the sideband signal component in the DSB (Double side band) is Since the received signal is placed in both the upper sideband and the lower sideband in a line-symmetrical manner with the carrier as an axis, a sideband signal can be selected by using such characteristics.
- the characteristic extracting unit 52 includes a plurality of pairs of sideband signals having the same frequency difference between the carrier in the upper sideband and the lower sideband in the frequency domain converted by the frequency analyzing unit 50.
- the weight calculation unit 54 calculates different weight vectors for the plurality of pairs of sideband signals extracted by the characteristic extraction unit 52, so that a plurality of pairs of sideband signals are calculated. Individual weight vectors can be calculated for the signals, and each signal can be strengthened.
- the receiving unit 22 transmits a predetermined transmission signal to the wireless tag 14 by the transmission antenna 18, and also transmits a reply signal returned from the wireless tag 14 in response to the transmission signal. Since it is incorporated in the wireless tag communication device 12 that receives information from the plurality of receiving antennas 20 to communicate information with the wireless tag 14, the adaptive processing unit 28 that converges weights as quickly as possible. Can be provided.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining in detail the electrical configuration of an adaptive processing unit 62 that is a second embodiment of the wireless reception device of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication device 12.
- the reception signal converted into a digital signal by the first reception signal AZD conversion unit 48a, the second reception signal AZD conversion unit 48b, and the third reception signal AZD conversion unit 48c is subjected to the frequency analysis. It is input to the unit 50 and the weight multiplication unit 56. Further, the adaptive processing unit 62 converts the signal representing the weight vector for each communication channel calculated by the weight calculation unit 54 into a signal in the time domain.
- An inter-inverse frequency analysis unit 64 is provided.
- the signal representing the weight vector corresponding to the first channel calculated by the first weight calculation unit 54a is a first intermediate inverse frequency analysis unit 64aa, a second intermediate inverse frequency analysis unit 64ab, 3 Intermediate Inverse frequency analysis unit 64ac converts the signal into a time-domain signal, which is input to first weight multiplication unit 56aa, second weight multiplication unit 56ab, and third weight multiplication unit 56ac, respectively, and the first received signal AZD conversion unit 48a, the second received signal AZD converter 48b, and the received signal supplied from the third received signal A / D converter 48c are respectively multiplied.
- the signal representing the weight vector corresponding to the second channel calculated by the second weight calculator 54b is a fourth intermediate inverse frequency analyzer 64ba, a fifth intermediate inverse frequency analyzer 64bb, and a sixth intermediate inverse frequency.
- the signal is converted into a signal in the time domain by the analysis unit 64bc, and is input to the fourth weight multiplication unit 56ba, the fifth weight multiplication unit 56bb, and the sixth weight multiplication unit 56bc, respectively, and the first reception signal A / D conversion unit 48a the second reception signal AZD converting unit 48b, is multiplied received signal respectively supplied from the third received signal AZD conversion unit 4 8c.
- the signal representing the weight vector corresponding to the third channel calculated by the third weight calculating unit 54c is a seventh intermediate inverse frequency analyzing unit 64ca, an eighth intermediate inverse frequency analyzing unit 64cb, and a ninth intermediate inverse frequency solution.
- the signal is converted into a signal in the time domain by the analysis unit 64cc, and is input to the seventh weight multiplication unit 56ca, the eighth weight multiplication unit 56cb, and the ninth weight multiplication unit 56cc, respectively, and the first reception signal AZD conversion unit 48a and the second
- the received signal is multiplied by the received signal supplied from the AZD converter 48b and the third received signal supplied from the AZD converter 48c.
- the adaptive processing unit 62 is configured to control the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 based on the frequency domain signals converted by the frequency analysis unit 50, respectively.
- a characteristic extracting unit 52 for extracting a signal representing the characteristic of the received signal, and calculating a weight given to each of the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 based on the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the characteristic extracting unit 52.
- Weight calculating section 54 intermediate inverse frequency analyzing section 64 for converting the signal representing the weight calculated by weight calculating section 54 into a signal in the time domain, and converting into a signal in the time domain by intermediate inverse frequency analyzing section 64
- Weight multiplication section 56 for multiplying each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 by a signal representing the weight thus obtained, and the weight multiplication section 56 to Since it includes a signal synthesizing unit 58 for synthesizing the received signal multiplied by the weight, the characteristic extraction processing and the weight calculation processing of each received signal are performed based on the signal in the frequency domain, and the subsequent processing is performed in time.
- a signal in the domain it is possible to use a discretized (sampled) signal in the time domain as a signal to be converted to the frequency domain for weight calculation.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining in detail the electrical configuration of an adaptive processing unit 66 which is a third embodiment of the wireless receiving device of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication device 12.
- the reception signal converted into a digital signal by the first reception signal AZD conversion unit 48a, the second reception signal AZD conversion unit 48b, and the third reception signal AZD conversion unit 48c is subjected to the frequency analysis. It is input to the unit 50 and the weight multiplication unit 56.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the first characteristic extraction unit 52aa is converted into a signal in the time domain by the first inverse frequency analysis unit 68aa, and the first weight calculation unit 54a Is input to
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the second characteristic extraction unit 52ab is converted into a signal in the time domain by the second inverse frequency analysis unit 68ab, and is input to the first weight calculation unit 54a.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the third characteristic extraction unit 52ac is converted into a signal in the time domain by the third inverse frequency analysis unit 68ac and input to the first weight calculation unit 54a.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the fourth characteristic extraction unit 52ba is converted into a signal in the time domain by the fourth inverse frequency analysis unit 68ba, and is input to the second weight calculation unit 54b.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the fifth characteristic extracting unit 52bb is converted into a signal in the time domain by the fifth inverse frequency analyzing unit 68bb and is input to the second weight calculating unit 54b.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the sixth characteristic extracting unit 52bc is converted into a signal in the time domain by the sixth inverse frequency analyzing unit 68bc, and is input to the second weight calculating unit 54b.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the seventh characteristic extracting unit 52ca is converted into a signal in the time domain by the seventh inverse frequency analyzing unit 68ca, and is input to the third weight calculating unit 54c.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the eighth characteristic extraction unit 52cb is converted into a signal in the time domain by the eighth inverse frequency analysis unit 68cb, and is converted into a signal in the time domain. Entered in 4c.
- the signal representing the characteristic extracted by the ninth characteristic extraction unit 52cc is converted into a signal in the time domain by the ninth inverse frequency analysis unit 68cc and input to the third weight calculation unit 54c.
- the adaptive processing unit 66 is received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 based on the frequency domain signal converted by the frequency analyzing unit 50.
- a characteristic extraction unit 52 for extracting a signal representing the characteristic of each received signal; an inverse frequency analysis unit 68 for converting a signal representing the characteristic extracted by the characteristic extraction unit 52 into a time-domain signal; and an inverse frequency analysis unit
- a weight calculation unit 54 that calculates a weight given to each of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 based on the signal representing the characteristic converted into a signal in the time domain by 68, and a weight calculation unit 54
- a weight multiplying unit 56 for multiplying each of the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 by the calculated weight, and a weight multiplying unit 56
- a signal combining unit 58 for combining the multiplied received signals.
- the characteristic extraction processing of each received signal is performed based on the frequency domain signal, and the subsequent processing is performed in the time domain signal.
- a discretized (sampled) time domain signal can be used as the signal to be converted to the frequency domain for the characteristic extraction processing.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating another electrical configuration of the wireless tag communication device 12.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the transmission unit 16 suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication device 12 and the wireless communication device of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section 70 which is a fourth embodiment of the line receiving apparatus.
- the receiving unit 70 of the fourth embodiment includes a canceling processing unit 26 for removing a sneak signal of a transmitting side force included in the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20. Have.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating another electrical configuration of the wireless tag communication device 12.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the transmission unit 16 suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication device 12 and the wireless communication device of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining in detail an electrical configuration of a receiving section 70 which is a fourth embodiment of the line receiving apparatus.
- the receiving unit 70 of the fourth embodiment includes a canceling processing unit 26 for removing a sneak
- the transmitting section 16 includes a main carrier generating section 72 for generating a main carrier of a predetermined frequency, a main carrier generated by the main carrier generating section 72, and a predetermined information signal. And an interrogation wave generator 74 that generates an interrogation wave F by combining the interrogation wave and the interrogation wave F.
- the interrogation wave F generated by the interrogation wave generator 74 is transmitted from the transmission antenna 18 to the wireless tag 14. It is supposed to be.
- the receiving section 70 has the same frequency as the main carrier transmitted from the main carrier generating section 72.
- Cancel processing is performed by the first cancel signal synthesizing section 80a, the second cancel signal synthesizing section 80b, and the third cancel signal synthesizing section 80c.
- the first down-converter 84a for down-converting the received signal which is, the second down-converter 84b, and a third down-converter 84c, and is configured to include.
- the received signals down-converted by the first down converter 84a, the second down converter 84b, and the third down converter 84c are connected to the first received signal AZD converter 48a, the second received signal AZD converter 48b, and the third
- the received signal is input to the AZD converter 48c and converted into digital signals, respectively, and then the above-described adaptive processing is performed.
- the cancel signal generating unit 76, the cancel signal control unit 78, and the cancel signal synthesizing unit 80 correspond to the cancel processing unit 26.
- the cancel signal control unit 78 preferably controls the phase and amplitude of the cancel signal so that the main carrier signal power in the received signal to which the cancel signal is added by the cancel signal combining unit 80 is as small as possible. Is controlled. Normally, a sneak signal of the transmitting side force is mixed in the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20. This wraparound signal is caused by the interrogation wave F transmitted from the transmitting antenna 18, and is removed by adding a cancellation signal having the same frequency as that of the main carrier component of the interrogation wave F and an opposite phase. be able to. Since the cancel signal generator 76 generates a cancel signal by controlling the phase and amplitude of the main carrier generated by the main carrier generator 72, the main carrier component of the interrogation wave F Cancel signals of the same frequency can be easily output.
- the transmitting unit 16 that transmits a predetermined transmission signal
- a cancel signal generator 76 that generates a cancel signal having the same frequency as the main carrier of the transmission signal transmitted from the transmitter 16, and a cancel signal that controls the phase and amplitude of the cancel signal generated by the cancel signal generator 76.
- the cancel signal control unit 78 controls the phase and amplitude of the cancel signal so that the main carrier signal power in the received signal multiplied by the cancel signal by the cancel signal combining unit 80 becomes as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately remove the sneak signal of the transmitting force included in the received signal. That Example 5
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining in detail the electrical configuration of a receiving section 86 which is a fifth embodiment of the wireless receiving apparatus of the present invention suitably incorporated in the wireless tag communication apparatus 12.
- the first characteristic extracting unit 52aa, the second characteristic extracting unit 52ab, and the third characteristic extracting unit 52ac are collectively represented as a characteristic extracting unit 52a.
- the receiving unit 86 includes a RAM 88 that is a storage device for storing received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20; a first received signal AZD conversion unit 48a; and a second received signal A / D conversion Unit 48b, the third received signal
- the received signal converted into a digital signal by the AZD conversion unit 48c is appropriately stored in the RAM 88, and the received signal stored in the RAM 88 is appropriately read out to read the frequency analysis unit 50 and the weight.
- the first memory interface 90a to be supplied to the multiplication unit 56 and the received signal converted into a signal in the frequency domain by the frequency analysis unit 50 are appropriately stored in the RAM 88, and the received signals stored in the RAM 88 are appropriately stored.
- the second memory interface 90b which is read out and supplied to the communication channel setting unit 51 and the characteristic extracting unit 52 and the characteristic extracted by the characteristic extracting unit 52 is shown.
- a third memory interface 90c for appropriately reading out the received signals stored in the RAM 88 and supplying the signals to the inverse frequency analysis unit 68, and a time domain signal by the inverse frequency analysis unit 68.
- the signal representing the characteristic converted into the signal is appropriately stored in the RAM 88, and the signal representing the characteristic stored in the RAM 88 is stored in the RAM 88.
- a memory interface 90d which is appropriately read and supplied to the weight calculating section 54.
- the weight calculation section 54 included in the reception section 86 preferably stops calculating weights for a predetermined time thereafter when the synthesized signal synthesized by the signal synthesis section 58 converges to a predetermined value. Is what you do.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are flowcharts for explaining the reception signal processing operation by the reception unit 86, which is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
- the received signal processing by the receiving unit 86 will be described with reference to this flowchart.
- the interrogation wave F is transmitted from the transmission antenna 18 to the wireless tag 14.
- SB2 corresponding to the operation of the first memory interface 90a
- the response wave F to which the wireless tag 14 has also been returned is received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 and received by the reception signal AZD conversion section 48. After being converted into a digital signal, it is stored in the RAM 88.
- i 0 in SB3.
- SB4 corresponding to the operation of the first memory interface 90a, the received signal i stored in the RAM 88 is read.
- the received signal i read at SB4 is subjected to fast Fourier transform (FFT), and the result is stored in the RAM 88. Is done.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- SB6 it is determined whether or not the received signal i ⁇ N ⁇ 1. N indicates the number of receiving antennas. If the determination of SB6 is affirmative, the value of i is added to i in SB7, and then the force of executing the processing of SB4 and below is re-determined.
- the reception signal converted into the signal in the frequency domain is read out from the RAM 88 and the communication channel is set, and the carrier frequency is detected.
- the subcarrier-carrier ratio f is determined based on the received signal converted into the frequency domain signal read out in SB8. It is calculated and stored in the RAM 88.
- the sub-carrier ratio f of the received signal i is It is read from the RAM 88.
- the subcarrier-carrier ratio f of the reception signal ii read at SB11 is inverse Fourier transformed. (IFFT) and the result is
- SB13 it is determined whether or not N ⁇ 1. If the determination of SB13 is affirmative, the process after SB11 is executed again after adding 1 to ii in SB14, but if the determination of SB13 is denied, the fourth process is performed.
- SB 15 corresponding to the operation of the memory-to-interface 90d, the result of the inverse Fourier transform of the subcarrier-carrier ratio f of all the signals stored in the RAM 88 is read out.
- SB16 corresponding to the operation of the weight calculation unit 54, a difference between the previous received signal and the reference signal is calculated, and the difference is equal to or less than a predetermined value and within a predetermined time from the previous weight calculation.
- a weight vector is calculated based on the subcarrier-to-carrier ratio f read in SB 15.
- SB17 corresponding to the operation of the first memory interface 90a
- a digital conversion result of the reception signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20 is read from the RAM88.
- SB18 corresponding to the operation of the weight multiplication unit 56
- the weight vector calculated in SB16 is multiplied by the received signal read in SB17.
- SB19 corresponding to the operation of the signal synthesizing section 58, the received signal multiplied by weight in SB18 is signal-synthesized, and then this routine is terminated.
- the weight calculation unit 54 includes the RAM 88 that is a storage device that stores the received signals received by the plurality of reception antennas 20. Since the weight vector is calculated by appropriately reading out the stored reception signal, the circuit configuration can be simplified by appropriately performing the weight calculation processing.
- the weight calculation unit 54 stops calculating the weight for a predetermined time thereafter. Unnecessary weight calculation processing is not required, and power consumption can be reduced. Also, when the amount of calculation in the weight calculation process is reduced, it is necessary for the reception operation. The time can be shortened.
- information communication is performed with the plurality of wireless tags 14, and the received signals received by the plurality of receiving antennas 20 are stored in the RAM 88, and then read out as appropriate to set the communication channel.
- information communication with a plurality of wireless tags 14 can be performed with a configuration as simple as possible. It can be carried out.
- the frequency analysis unit 60 and the like are individually provided and controlled by the control unit 42, these configurations have a control function of the control unit 42 or a predetermined DSP (Digital Signal Processor) or the like. It may be.
- the configuration of the cancel signal generating section 76, the cancel signal control section 78, the cancel signal synthesizing section 80, and the like may be provided functionally.
- the RFID tag communication device 12 is provided with the transmission antenna 18 and the plurality of reception antennas 20 individually, but the antenna and the directional coupler for both transmission and reception are used. It may be provided. This simplifies the configuration of the wireless tag communication device 12. Further, the number of transmission antennas is not limited to one, and a mode in which the transmission signal is transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas is naturally considered.
- the power described in the three-multiplex back-scatterer communication for performing information communication with the three wireless tags 14a, 14b, and 14c. May be used for communication.
- a configuration for establishing a communication channel corresponding to the number of wireless tags 14 to be communicated is provided.
- the power of the adaptive processing in the communication of information with the wireless tag 14 using the subcarrier is described.
- the present invention is not limited to the knockout scatterer communication. , OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and other communications such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). It can be widely used in wireless communication for performing processing.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/551,923 US7804907B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2006-10-23 | Radio-frequency receiver device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-128705 | 2004-04-23 | ||
| JP2004128705A JP4496836B2 (ja) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | 無線受信装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/551,923 Continuation-In-Part US7804907B2 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2006-10-23 | Radio-frequency receiver device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005104391A1 true WO2005104391A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/005507 Ceased WO2005104391A1 (ja) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-03-25 | 無線受信装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7804907B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4496836B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005104391A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8508369B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-08-13 | Intermec Ip Corp. | RFID tag system with block coding, such as space-time block coding |
| WO2008027622A2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Intermec Ip Corp. | Rfid tags with cdma communication capabilities |
| US8587406B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-11-19 | Intermec Ip Corp. | RFID tags with orthogonal communication capabilities, and associated systems |
| US20080079547A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Sensormatic Electronics Corporation | Radio frequency identification reader having a signal canceller and method thereof |
| US8217760B2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2012-07-10 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | Applique nodes for performance and functionality enhancement in radio frequency identification systems |
| US9496982B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2016-11-15 | Alcatel Lucent | System and method providing resilient data transmission via spectral fragments |
| US9030953B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2015-05-12 | Alcatel Lucent | System and method providing resilient data transmission via spectral fragments |
| US9686062B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2017-06-20 | Alcatel Lucent | Virtual aggregation of fragmented wireless spectrum |
| US9021330B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-04-28 | Alcatel Lucent | System and method for multi-channel FEC encoding and transmission of data |
| CN112532342B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-05-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种背反射通信中的数据传输方法和装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09247005A (ja) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | アダプティブアレー受信装置 |
| JPH10210099A (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-08-07 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | アダプティブ通信装置 |
| JP2002015288A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Nippon Avionics Co Ltd | Rfid多用途質問機 |
| JP2003273831A (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 回り込みキャンセラ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6289004B1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Adaptive cancellation of fixed interferers |
| KR100322299B1 (ko) * | 1999-07-20 | 2002-03-18 | 오성근 | 스마트 안테나를 사용한 주파수 영역 nlms 적응 등화기 |
| JP3814182B2 (ja) | 2001-10-17 | 2006-08-23 | 国立大学法人 北海道大学 | 無線装置およびアダプティブアレイ処理方法 |
| JP4094444B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 無線通信端末 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 JP JP2004128705A patent/JP4496836B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-25 WO PCT/JP2005/005507 patent/WO2005104391A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-10-23 US US11/551,923 patent/US7804907B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09247005A (ja) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | アダプティブアレー受信装置 |
| JPH10210099A (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-08-07 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | アダプティブ通信装置 |
| JP2002015288A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Nippon Avionics Co Ltd | Rfid多用途質問機 |
| JP2003273831A (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 回り込みキャンセラ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070049200A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| JP4496836B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
| US7804907B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
| JP2005311891A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
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