WO2005093180A2 - Structure de construction et ensemble de construction - Google Patents

Structure de construction et ensemble de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005093180A2
WO2005093180A2 PCT/GB2005/001171 GB2005001171W WO2005093180A2 WO 2005093180 A2 WO2005093180 A2 WO 2005093180A2 GB 2005001171 W GB2005001171 W GB 2005001171W WO 2005093180 A2 WO2005093180 A2 WO 2005093180A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
fixture assembly
assembly according
cover member
building structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2005/001171
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005093180A3 (fr
Inventor
Bhavesh Bharadia
Original Assignee
Ws Atkins Consultants Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ws Atkins Consultants Limited filed Critical Ws Atkins Consultants Limited
Publication of WO2005093180A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005093180A2/fr
Publication of WO2005093180A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005093180A3/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building structure and a building fixture arrangement, in particular in the context of prefabricated building structures employing a number of interconnected modules.
  • prefabricated buildings are well known in the art. Such prefabricated buildings are commonly used where temporary accommodation is required, such as for school class rooms if, for example, a school is being refurbished, or for temporary offices at a large building site. These prefabricated buildings are often much more suitable than traditional buildings in these situations since they can be cheaply and quickly installed with minimal on-site work, thereby providing a simple and cost effective solution to an accommodation requirement.
  • these buildings are rarely intended as a permanent solution, and are often dismantled once other more traditional buildings become available or there is no longer a requirement for the accommodation. Since these buildings are often considered as a temporary measure, they are typically very simple in terms of construction and form, often having a simple box-type layout with basic door and window fittings. Although such an arrangement is perhaps perfectly adequate in many situations, for example, as temporary site office during a construction project, it is less suitable for a school class room, an office at an exhibition site or the like. This is particularly true in situations where prefabricated buildings are to be used for extended periods, or even as a permanent fixture. In these situations, conventional prefabricated buildings, due to poor aesthetics and lack of design flexibility, fail to be in keeping with the surrounding environment and are often considered to be an eyesore. Moreover, due to the basic layout, design factors such as obtaining good natural light, passive ventilation and providing pleasant and functional work areas cannot be achieved.
  • the present invention seeks to overcome the problems associated with such conventional prefabricated buildings and in particular provide a prefabricated building structure which is capable of real architectural quality and adaptable to a number of environmental locations and contextual backgrounds.
  • the present invention further seeks to provide fixture arrangement for a prefabricated building structure which addresses problems associated with known arrangements.
  • a fixture assembly for a modular building structure comprising: a structural frame member; at least one panel member; connection means for connecting the at least one panel member to the structural frame member; wherein the connection means provides a point of connection- for the at least one panel member; and a detachable cover member for preventing access to the point of connection when attached, but allowing, when detached, access to the point of connection.
  • the present invention provides a fixture assembly in which panels may be securely attached to a framework of a building and the connection between .each panel and frame member is protected by a cover. In this way, a wide variety of panels may be easily attached, affording enhanced flexibility to the building itself, whilst maintaining high structural and aesthetic properties. Furthermore, the cover provides protection against environmental conditions and unauthorised tampering and hence improves the lifespan of the building.
  • the detachable cover member is substantially elongate, for preventing access to plurality- of points of connection substantially horizontally or vertically across the building structure. In this way, the cover can provide protection to the points of connection along a horizontal or vertical edge of a panel.
  • connection means connects the at least one panel member at a position away from the structural frame member.
  • the framework is separated from the panel member and hence it is protected from the external environment .
  • connection means is at least one bracket.
  • the connection means is at least one bracket.
  • connection means comprises a pair of brackets which together with a face of the structural frame member define a recess.
  • the fixture assembly can easily be protected from the external environment since the recess forms a space between the structural frame member and the cover.
  • the point of connection is accessible within said recess.
  • the recess provides a suitable space for access to the point of connection and hence easy detaching or reattaching panels.
  • screws and the like which may be used to fix the panels to the structural frame member can be readily accessed within the recess.
  • the detachable cover member plugs said recess, when attached.
  • the connection means are protected from the external environment by the cover and the panels members.
  • the cover member serves to seal the recess enclosure thereby reducing drafts at the joints between panels and improving energy efficiency of the building as a whole.
  • the rec ss further accommodates insulation material. In this way insulation of the fixture is improved, thereby reducing drafts through the joints between panels and improving energy efficiency.
  • the fixture assembly further comprises cover member connection means for allowing connection of the cover member- to the frame member. Accordingly the cover member can be securely attached to the frame.
  • the detachable cover member includes one or more recessed portions for providing access to the cover member connection means .
  • the cover member connection means are not exposed on the surface of the cover since the cover member connection means are hidden within the recessed portion. Subsequently the aesthetics are improved and access to the cover member connection means is restricted, thereby improving security of the underlying structure.
  • the detachable cover member has a substantially double walled U-shaped construction and may comprise first and second U-shaped members, each having a base and arms, and wherein the recessed portions are provided between adjacent arms of said first and second U-shaped members.
  • the cover member is light weight and strong, whilst still providing recessed portions.
  • the at least one panel member is configured such that when connected to the structural frame member, the at least one panel member is more outwardly positioned than the frame member with respect to an interior of the building structure. Accordingly, the frame member * is protected from the external environmental conditions ⁇ by both the panel members and the cover member. Furthermore, this arrangement means that the framework does not protrude from the building, thereby improving the buildings appearance .
  • two panel members are provided either side of the structural frame member, and the detachable cover member is provided in the recess between the two panel members and the structural frame member. Accordingly the cover member protects the joint between two panels and the structural frame member.
  • one panel member is provided above the structural frame member and one panel member is provided below the structural frame member, and the detachable cover member is provided in the recess between the two panel members and the structural frame member. Accordingly the cover member protects the joint between two panels and the structural frame member.
  • the detachable cover member is configured so that each lateral side of the detachable cover member is directly adjacent a side of a neighbouring panel member when the detachable cover is in an attached position, the arms of the U-shaped members terminating so as to be flush with the face of the panels , members.
  • the cover contributes to the insulation properties of the building by reducing drafts at the joint between panels and insulation placed between the cover and the frame member contributes to the insulation integrity of the modular construction across the joints between the panels.
  • the arrangement improves aesthetic qualities of the fixture by reducing gaps and exposed edges between the cover and the panelling.
  • said at least one panel member is selected from a group comprising of a wall panel, a window panel, a door panel, or a roof panel.
  • the panel member is wall panel which has a cladding member attached via cladding member connection means to an external surface of the wall panel; and wherein the detachable cover member also prevents access to the cladding member connection means.
  • the cladding on a wall can be securely attached without, exposure of the connection means, whilst enabling removal and replacement if desired. This allows easy modification to the appearance of a wall and simple replacement of damaged cladding.
  • a building structure comprising: a central core amenities area; and a pair of work areas positioned either side of said core amenities area; wherein each work area is formed of a plurality of interconnected generally substantially longitudinal, units attached along their length; and wherein each unit comprises a frame to which is removably attached one or more panel members .
  • the building is easily adaptable since the amenities can be centrally located and therefore the requirement for complex fittings in the units of the work area is reduced. Furthermore, this arrangement further allows two work areas to be serviced effectively by a centralised unit. Moreover, the building's appearance can be customised since different panel members can be easily attached and replaced in accordance with changing requirements .
  • the central core amenities area includes at least one amenity.
  • the at least one amenity is selected from a group consisting of a toilet, a shower, a bath, a heating boiler, a washing facility, an electrical hub, a computer hub, a televisual receiver, a satellite receiver, a satellite decoder, a lobby, a cloaks area.
  • the at least one amenity is disposed on an exterior of the core amenities area so as to project into at least one of the work areas. In this way, services can be provided within the work areas with the associated fittings remaining localised within the core amenities area.
  • each module unit comprises a structural -framework having four corner posts .
  • a roof section of said core amenities area is raised above adjacent roof sections of the work areas.
  • services can easily be provided by the core amenities area to the work areas.
  • the higher roof in the core amenities area provides space for cabling, piping and the like to be easily fed into the work areas.
  • this space could be used for electrical cabling to provide lighting in the work areas.
  • Figure 1 shows a building structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of a building structure of the present invention
  • Figure 3 shows a fixture assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a fixture assembly of a further embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 shows a fixture assembly of a further embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 shows a fixture assembly of a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a fixture assembly of a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a building structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the structure comprises a structural framework 10 to which various panels 6 are attached.
  • the building itself can be subdivided into three areas, each being formed by the structural framework, the three areas being a core services area 1, where the amenities and services for the building are to be located, and two work areas 2 and 3 positioned either side of the core services area 1 which provide the functional work space.
  • each of these three areas can be subdivided into a number of preformed framework units 4 which are connected together, each unit 4 forming the basic building blocks of the area and comprising a number of frame struts 10 joined together.
  • Each frame strut 10 is preferably formed of metal so as to provide structural strength, design flexibility and cost effectiveness. Alternatively, other materials, such as wooden timbers, could be used in certain applications as the frame struts .
  • the building consists of a core services area 1 and two work areas 2 and 3 positioned either side.
  • This feature allows services such as toilets, washing facilities, heating boilers to be concentrated in a centralised area.
  • This is particularly advantageous in that it reduces the requirement for complex prefabricated units in each of the work areas 2 and 3. That is, since the services require specific fixtures, fittings, service pipes and the like, the majority of which are to be fitted in each unit at the factory, by locating all these in one area, one removes the necessity for other units to be fitted with such facilities .
  • this arrangement also facilitates the sharing and ease of access of service piping and cables since they are all centrally located, thereby simplifying connection to the building once on site. Furthermore, since the majority of the fittings can be completed off-site in a factory, a higher level of finish, dimensional accuracy and quality control can be obtained.
  • the location of the work areas 2 and 3 either side of the core services area 1 affords other advantages. Firstly, this arrangement allows two large functional work areas to be serviced effectively by a single area, since each work area is equally closely located to the services. Secondly, since the work areas are directly connected to the core services area, services can also be included with each of these areas with minimal complication. For example, since the core services area contains water supply and drainage pipes, then a sink 7 may easily be provided at the connecting wall 8 between each area, as shown in Figure 2. In this way, all the necessary plumbing remains centralised within the core services area 1, yet facilities are still provided within each of the separate work areas 2 and 3. Thirdly, by separating the work areas 2 and 3, they are provided the greatest amount ' of flexibility in terms of usage.
  • this is particularly advantageous in that this allows the present invention to be easily customised to optimise its functionality and aesthetics.
  • the building were to function as a school, then large doors may be accommodated in the work areas to allow easy access to outdoor recreation facilities, or if the building is to be used as a exhibition centre, then large windows could be accommodated to maximise light within the building and improve its external appearance.
  • Different window or door fittings could also be used allowing for aesthetic flexibility so that the building may be customised to more closely blend in with the surrounding architectural environments and location, or different fittings could be selected so as to reduce costs.
  • each area can be ' customised accordingly.
  • one area could be used as a class room, while the other area is used as a recreation or sports hall.
  • a roof section of said core services or amenities area may be raised above adjacent roof sections of the work areas, so that servicing may be readily brought from the services area into adjoining work areas.
  • the building comprises a number of frame ⁇ units 4 jointed together, with each frame unit 4 containing a number of frame struts 10. Panels 6 are attached to the frame struts 10 so as to form the walls of the building.
  • Figure 3 shows ⁇ a fixture assembly.
  • the frame strut 10 has a window panel 20 and a wall panel 30 attached to it via two panel brackets 40.
  • Each panel bracket 40 is attached to the frame strut 10 and the panels 20 and 30 by means of screws, thereby securing each panel to the framework. Whilst shown as a simple angle bracket, the panel brackets may be provided in alternative suitable configurations .
  • an insulation board 60 is placed between the panels 20 and 30 along the length of the frame strut 10. Since the panels are positioned more outwardly with respect to the interior of the building than the frame strut 10, the insulation board 60 is easily accommodated within the space between the panels 20 and 30 without forming a protrusion on the external of the wall .
  • the insulation board 60 advantageously provides insulation at the joint of the framework and contributes in controlling and minimising heat loss and condensation occurring between panels, thereby reducing the buildings heating requirements and improving resilience to environmental conditions.
  • a cover 50 takes the form of an elongate strip and is placed over the insulation board and is connected to the cover connector bracket 51 which is connected to the frame strut 10.
  • the cover 50 is formed in a double walled U shape arrangement, comprising first and second U-shaped members each having a base and arms, which insets into the space between the panels 20 and 30.
  • the cover ' 50 is a pressing configured such that it fits snugly in the gap between the window panel 20 and the wall panel 30, thereby further contributing to the insulating capabilities of the framework joint.
  • the double walled U-shape forms two recess portions 53 between the adjacent arms of the first and second U-shape members.
  • the recess portions 53 contains holes for cover connector screws 52 to attach the cover 50 to the frame strut 10.
  • the U-shaped configuration advantageously allows the cover 50 to be both lightweight and strong since the volume of -material used is minimised while the lateral walls provide strength and rigidity.
  • the cover 50 prevents access to the panel brackets 40.
  • this protects the connection of the panels to the frame work by hiding the fixture behind the cover 50. That is, since the panel brackets 40 and insulation board are enclosed behind the cover, the fixture is protected from environmental damage and unauthorised tampering.
  • the arms of the first and second U-shaped members of the cover 50 terminate so as to be flush with the face of the panels members 20 and 30.
  • This arrangement improves aesthetic qualities of the fixture by reducing gaps and exposed edges between the cover and the panelling.
  • the cover connector screws 52 are well hidden and thus cannot easily be removed. In this way, removal of the cover 50 is restricted and subsequently access to- the panel brackets is also restricted.
  • the recessed portions also serve to hide the cover connector screws 52, as they are surrounded by the walls of the cover 50, thereby improving the aesthetic qualities of the fixture and hence the building itself.
  • these cover connector screws 52 are not significantly structural, in that they do not support heavy panels, then there is no requirement to provide large bore screws. Accordingly, small screws can be used to secure the cover in place further reducing the visibility of the cover connection.
  • wall panel 30 includes a cladding member 70 attached to the exterior surface of the wall panel 30 by cladding bracket 71.
  • the cladding member 70 is a rain screen cladding for providing resistance to rain, hail, snow and the like.
  • a variety of materials could also be used for the cladding member 70, for example composite panel cladding or timber panel cladding for providing resistance to rain, hail, snow and the like.
  • Access to the cladding bracket 71 is provided behind the cover 50. Therefore, the cladding member 70 may only be removed or replaced once the cover 50 has been removed. Thus, in a similar fashion to the panel brackets 40, this protects the cladding brackets 71 from environmental damage and unauthorised tampering, and thereby ensures that the cladding member 70 remains secure.
  • FIG 4 shows a fixture assembly according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • two wall panels 30 are connected to frame strut 10 to form a fixture substantially similar to that shown in figure 3 and thus provide the same advantages as described above, however in this example the fixture forms a corner arrangement.
  • the two wall panels 30 are connected to the frame strut 10 by panel brackets 41, however in this example the panel brackets 41 are integral to each of the wall panels 30.
  • the cover 55 is substantially similar to the cover described above in the previous embodiment, and the cover similarly includes recessed portions 52 for attachment of the cover 55 to the cover connector bracket 51.
  • the cover 55 is configured to slot over the corner of the fixture and accordingly employs a triple U-shape, comprising a first and two second U-shaped members each having a base' and arms, to ensure .maximum strength and rigidity whilst remaining lightweight.
  • the corner is especially protected since an arm of each of the second U- shaped members protrudes outwardly set at right angles to one another thereby shielding and supporting the corner edge. Additionally, the other arm of each of the second U-shaped members and the arms of the first U-shaped member terminate so as to be flush with the face of the panel members.
  • the cover 55 prevents access to the panel brackets 41 and the cladding brackets 71 and thus provides the associated advantages.
  • the fixture assembly affords a number of advantages. Particularly, since the fixture is universal and many different types of panelling can be used, the building is provided with significant flexibility in terms of customisation for functionality and appearance. Therefore, although in the above examples window and wall panels are described, the present invention is not limited to this and different panels and combinations of panels can be fitted. For example, a door panel may be fitted, along with panels incorporating different design and architectural features . The present invention can thus provide a building which can be easily customised for use in a wide variety of locations. Additionally, since the cladding member 70 can also be altered, for example by using timber cladding or brick panel, the building is provided with further flexibility in terms of its design and appearance. ⁇
  • a further advantage of the fixture assembly is that although the panels and cladding members are securely attached to the framework, removal of the cover allows access to their respective connecting brackets and therefore enables panels and cladding to be easily removed and replaced if required.
  • the building system can be easily modified and renovated. For example, a new door, window or panel material could be replaced or the colour of the building could be altered in response to a change in requirements.
  • Figure 5 shows yet a further example of the fixture assembly, where a pair of window panels 20 are connected via brackets 40 to the frame member 10.
  • a cover 50 plugs the recess formed between the edges of the panels 20 that project forwardly of the frame member.
  • FIG. 6 shows a fixture assembly according to yet a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • a horizontal frame strut 10 has a window panel 20 and a roof panel 80 attached to it via two panel brackets 40. Once the window panel 20 and the roof panel 80 have been secured to the panel brackets 40, the cover 50 can be connected to the cover connector bracket 51 which is connected to the horizontal frame strut 10.
  • the fixture assembly according to this embodiment is substantially similar to .that discussed in previous embodiments and thus provides the same advantages as described above, except that in this case the fixture assembly is used horizontally across the building structure.
  • a particular advantage of this embodiment of the present invention is that since the fixture connecting a wall panel to a roof panel is universal, various different types of roofing styles and configurations can be easily accommodated. For example, a -mono pitch, dual pitch or barrel vault roof could be fitted depending upon the design requirements of the building structure.
  • Figure 7 shows a further example of the fixture assembly.
  • the fixture assembly is used horizontally across the base of the building.
  • the frame strut 10 has a wall panel 30 attached to it via panel bracket 40.
  • a cover 50 is attached to the frame strut 10 via the cover connector bracket 51, thereby preventing access to the panel bracket 40 and hence protecting the fixture.
  • soil 200 or the like can be piled up adjacent to the cover 50 and the footings of frame strut 10, and a suitable ground surface 210, such as paving, decking or the like, may then be laid on top.
  • a suitable ground surface 210 such as paving, decking or the like
  • the ground surface 210 can laid up to the cover 50, so as to define, along with the cover 50, a recessed portion 53.
  • the recessed portion 53 notionally raises or lifts the building above the ground, with cover 50, and in particular the overhang it forms, providing protection to the fixture arrangement from .environmental conditions and debris.
  • the cover 50 and recessed portion 53 allows the wall panel 30 to be advantageously raised above the ground so as to protect the wall panel from damp.
  • the cover 50 assists in separating the soil 200 from the fixture assembly and the footings of frame strut 10, allowing an air channel to be formed underneath the building. Accordingly, the insulation of the building is improved and damp cannot easily seep through and damage the fixture assembly. Furthermore, airflow through the air channel aids in keeping the fixture assembly and the footings of frame strut 10 dry, thereby improving the lifespan of the building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure de construction et un ensemble de construction, en particulier dans le contexte des structures de construction préfabriquées utilisant un certain nombre de modules interconnectés. L'ensemble de construction pour structure de construction modulaire comprend un cadre structurel (10); au moins un panneau (6, 20, 30, 80); et un système de liaison entre le ou les panneaux et le cadre structurel (40), assurant un point de liaison pour le ou les panneaux. Un couvercle détachable (50) interdit l'accès au point de liaison, une fois en place, mais il permet l'accès à ce point, une fois retiré.
PCT/GB2005/001171 2004-03-24 2005-03-24 Structure de construction et ensemble de construction WO2005093180A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0406647.8 2004-03-24
GB0406647A GB2412385A (en) 2004-03-24 2004-03-24 Fixture assembly; modular building structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005093180A2 true WO2005093180A2 (fr) 2005-10-06
WO2005093180A3 WO2005093180A3 (fr) 2006-01-05

Family

ID=32188616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2005/001171 WO2005093180A2 (fr) 2004-03-24 2005-03-24 Structure de construction et ensemble de construction

Country Status (2)

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GB (1) GB2412385A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005093180A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2439864A (en) * 2003-10-17 2008-01-09 Big Steps Ltd Building modules
US8550574B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2013-10-08 Logic Exhibit System Ltd. Modular exhibit structure
JP2017066717A (ja) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 大和ハウス工業株式会社 外壁パネルフレーム交換方法および外壁パネルフレーム交換部構造

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20169956A1 (it) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-13 Federico Lestini Tamponatura di una struttura di telaio modulare

Citations (5)

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GB1397725A (en) * 1971-06-14 1975-06-18 Pillar Patent Glazing Ltd Glazed building constructions
EP0481246A2 (fr) * 1990-10-16 1992-04-22 CENTRO ACCIAI S.p.A. W.C. publique à structure auto-portante
WO1996018778A1 (fr) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 Pk Stålprofil Ab Dispositif utilise dans un systeme d'elements profiles
GB2322646A (en) * 1997-03-01 1998-09-02 Komfort Systems Ltd Partitioning system
WO1998056999A1 (fr) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-17 Ge Capital Modular Space Bvba Cabine demontable a murs amovibles

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GB636517A (en) * 1948-04-15 1950-05-03 Harris & Sheldon Ltd An improved metal post construction for partitions for rooms
GB757683A (en) * 1953-11-06 1956-09-26 Jacques Couelle Improvements relating to the construction of dwelling houses
GB790903A (en) * 1955-02-05 1958-02-19 Mellowes & Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to panelled walls, ceilings, and partitions
GB902721A (en) * 1958-06-28 1962-08-09 Keir & Campbell Ltd Improvements in or relating to building construction
GB1134183A (en) * 1965-05-21 1968-11-20 Rubery Owen And Company Ltd Improvements in partitioning for buildings
GB1350942A (en) * 1971-07-17 1974-04-24 Snowling R Naylor B P Wall panel and column connections in a building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1397725A (en) * 1971-06-14 1975-06-18 Pillar Patent Glazing Ltd Glazed building constructions
EP0481246A2 (fr) * 1990-10-16 1992-04-22 CENTRO ACCIAI S.p.A. W.C. publique à structure auto-portante
WO1996018778A1 (fr) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 Pk Stålprofil Ab Dispositif utilise dans un systeme d'elements profiles
GB2322646A (en) * 1997-03-01 1998-09-02 Komfort Systems Ltd Partitioning system
WO1998056999A1 (fr) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-17 Ge Capital Modular Space Bvba Cabine demontable a murs amovibles

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2439864A (en) * 2003-10-17 2008-01-09 Big Steps Ltd Building modules
GB2439864B (en) * 2003-10-17 2008-05-28 Big Steps Ltd Building modules
US8550574B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2013-10-08 Logic Exhibit System Ltd. Modular exhibit structure
US8967739B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2015-03-03 Logic Exhibit System Ltd. Modular exhibit structure
JP2017066717A (ja) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 大和ハウス工業株式会社 外壁パネルフレーム交換方法および外壁パネルフレーム交換部構造

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GB0406647D0 (en) 2004-04-28
GB2412385A (en) 2005-09-28
WO2005093180A3 (fr) 2006-01-05

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