WO2005088085A1 - Procede et dispositif de mesure en temps reel a l’aide de traceurs radioactifs de la consommation d’huile du systeme de separation d’huile moteur - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de mesure en temps reel a l’aide de traceurs radioactifs de la consommation d’huile du systeme de separation d’huile moteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005088085A1 WO2005088085A1 PCT/FR2005/000590 FR2005000590W WO2005088085A1 WO 2005088085 A1 WO2005088085 A1 WO 2005088085A1 FR 2005000590 W FR2005000590 W FR 2005000590W WO 2005088085 A1 WO2005088085 A1 WO 2005088085A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- separation system
- trapping device
- engine
- consumption
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YUOABXMGNDPTMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraheptylgermane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[Ge](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC YUOABXMGNDPTMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWZCIAKEOCYEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahexylgermane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Ge](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC RWZCIAKEOCYEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOHZXWAEKZDVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylgermane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Ge](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC VOHZXWAEKZDVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Technetium-99 Chemical compound [99Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001730 gamma-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-AHCXROLUSA-N germanium-69 Chemical compound [69Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical class [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBIGULIJWJPALH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical class [Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O VBIGULIJWJPALH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 magnesium sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/10—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Definitions
- this process is based on the real-time measurement of the fraction of engine oil contained in the crankcase gases after their passage through the oil separation system of an internal combustion engine.
- the crankcase gases result in large part from the leakage of the combustion gases from the engine block and, more precisely, from the combustion chamber, these leaks being due to mechanical play in the area commonly called "PSC” and constituted by ( s) piston (s), segment (s), cylinder (s) or jacket (blow-by phenomenon).
- PSC power-by phenomenon
- These gases contain combustion products, engine oil, unburnt hydrocarbons, particles, steam etc.
- the present invention therefore relates to a method for determining the consumption of oil from the oil separation, located in the crankcase gas recycling circuit of an internal combustion engine, characterized in that • the lubricating oil of said engine is marked by the introduction of at least one radioactive tracer into the within said oil, • which the crankcase gases leaving the engine block and loaded with lubricating oil are made to pass through an oil separation system in which at least part of the oil contained within said oil gas is separated, collected and returned to the oil pan, preferably directly in the oil contained in said oil pan, and • which is measured, using a detector sensitive to the ionizing radiation emitted by the radioactive tracer (s)), the radioactivity of the oil not separated in the oil separation system and contained in the crankcase gases leaving said separation system, " and that the results of these measurements to a computer capable of calculating at pa derive from these results the consumption of non-separated lubricating oil in said separation system.
- the invention further relates to a device making it possible to implement the above process comprising • an internal combustion engine lubricated by an oil marked by the introduction of at least one radioactive tracer into said oil, • an oil separation system receiving the crankcase gases loaded with lubricating oil leaving the engine block, where at least part of the oil contained in said crankcase gases is separated, collected and returned to the oil pan , • a detector sensitive to ionizing radiation emitted by the radioactive tracer (s), located downstream of the oil separation system so as to allow the measurement of the radioactivity of the oil not separated in the system separating oil and contained in the crankcase gases leaving said separation system, and • connected to said detector, a computer programmed to calculate from the results of radioactivity measurements, the consumption of non-separated lubricating oil in said separation system separation.
- a second embodiment of the present invention consists in measuring the increase in radioactivity due to the accumulation of radioactive oil in an appropriate trapping device.
- the residual oil is trapped from the partially deoiled crankcase gases leaving the oil separation system in an oil trapping device located downstream of said oil separation system and the overall radioactivity of the oil thus collected is measured.
- the addition of an oil trapping device in the crankcase gas recycling circuit is likely to modify the fluid flow therein. Proper extrapolation of test results to actual operating conditions therefore implies minimizing such potential disturbance by choosing an appropriate geometry for this trapping device (low volume, minimum length of pipes, etc.).
- the parameter that best reflects the disturbance of the fluid flow in the crankcase gas recycling circuit is the difference in crankcase gas pressure ( ⁇ P) between the inlet and the outlet of the oil separation system.
- ⁇ P crankcase gas pressure
- This second embodiment using a trapping device has the considerable advantage of allowing very precise measurements with low concentrations of radiotracers or with relatively little active radiotracers, which therefore present an easy implementation without risk. for the environment and the test personnel.
- the oil trapping device mentioned above preferably consists of at least one separator operating on the same principle as the oil separation system to be tested.
- the oil trapping device of the present invention comprises for example one or more static separation elements, such as baffles or packing elements, providing a large solid / gas interface, and / or filter elements and / or one or more cyclones allowing, by centrifugal force, to capture the oil. Under certain operating conditions of the engine, it may be useful to cool the oil trapping device by means of an appropriate refrigeration system in order to improve the trapping efficiency of this device.
- static separation elements such as baffles or packing elements
- the method for measuring the consumption of engine oil linked to the passage of crankcase gases through the oil separation system of an internal combustion engine must be carried out with an appropriate radioactive tracer.
- the radiotracer must not disturb the operation of the engine or adversely affect the physico-chemical properties of the engine oil. For this, it must in particular either be chemically inert with respect to the components thereof, or have a function similar to that of one of their constituents (for example a functional additive) and partially or totally substitute for it. this.
- the radio tracer must have sufficient radioactivity to allow precise and reproducible measurements. The choice of radio tracer is linked in particular to the sensitivity of the detector used.
- the radioactivity of the oil must be high (strong radioactivity of the radio-tracer or high concentration of a radio-tracer of relatively low radioactivity).
- the radioactivity of the oil may be relatively lower.
- the radiotracer must be selected so that its quantity circulating in the engine oil circuit is, over the entire duration of the process, directly proportional to the quantity of lubricating oil in the oil circuit of the engine. This proportionality depends on the physicochemical properties of the radioactive tracer and those of the liquid medium in which it is initially introduced.
- the radioactive tracer must neither accumulate in the mixture when the oil is consumed, nor be consumed more quickly than this, for example by evaporation, combustion or thermal decomposition, or be trapped anywhere in the engine, such as the oil filter.
- the radiotracer such that its physicochemical properties (volatility, thermal stability, chemical reactivity) are in line with those of the liquid medium in which it is introduced and which it must reflect. the fraction measured.
- a person skilled in the art can in particular find a tracer suitable for a given medium by subjecting a tracer / lubricating oil mixture to the temperature and pressure conditions prevailing in an engine.
- the detectors which can be used are probes for detecting ionizing radiation (beta, X or gamma rays) which may be either of the liquid or solid scintillator type (sodium iodide crystal Na ⁇ (Tl), BGO crystal), or of the semiconductor type (crystal germanium, CZT crystal). Note also that the detector can simultaneously detect the presence of various radio tracers. When the radioactivity of the oil contained in the crankcase gases is high (high radioactivity of the radio-tracer and / or high concentration of a radio-tracer of low radioactivity), the detector will not require a high sensitivity. On the other hand, when the radioactivity of the oil contained in the crankcase gas is not high, the detector will require higher sensitivity. In order to limit the quantity of radiotracers used, it is preferable to use a measurement probe whose detection efficiency is high, for example a crystal of sodium iodide type
- This type of detector can exist in compact form allowing the possibility of a vehicle-mounted device.
- the signals detected by the detector are then processed by a series of means making it possible to calculate the fraction of engine oil contained in the crankcase gases after they have passed through the oil separation system.
- These means include in particular a means for processing the detected signal (for example an amplifier, a filter and an analog / digital converter CAD), a means for processing pulses (for example a multi-channel analyzer) and a means for storage and for processing the acquired data (for example a PC computer).
- the measurement of the radioactivity and the processing of the results are preferably carried out continuously.
- tracers containing radionuclides having a short period, or half-life, preferably a period less than 3 years, in particular less than 1 year. and even more preferably less than 30 days. In this way, the generation of long-lived radioactive waste will be avoided. It is preferable that the period of the radionuclide is equal to or greater than the expected duration of the test.
- the computer thanks to a law of radioactive decay can easily correct the measured value.
- radiotracers are generally produced artificially by nuclear reactions, in particular by activation reaction.
- This activation is done according to methods familiar to a person skilled in the art, for example by exposure of the inactive elements or compounds containing said inactive elements to a source of neutron radiation, or also by exposure to a beam of accelerated ions coming from a particle accelerator.
- the inactive elements or compounds containing said inactive elements are activated either before their incorporation into the engine oil, or even within the oil, that is to say by exposing the oil containing the element.
- Radiotracers can be additives usually used in lubricating oils, such as anti-corrosion agents, antioxidants, viscosity modifiers, lubricant additives, dyes, additives lowering the pour point, detergent or dispersant additives.
- radiotracers which function as a functional additive
- radiotracers which have no physical or chemical function in the engine lubrication system.
- the Applicant has found that the radioactive tracers which are particularly advantageous for introduction into engine oil are certain compounds of germanium-69. These compounds are chosen, for example, from tetraalkylgermanes.
- a direct measurement can be carried out at the output of each separator.
- a single measurement can be made at the outlet of the most downstream separator, with or without trapping the oil by a trapping device, to calculate the overall consumption of the system.
- the internal combustion engine can also include several separation systems mounted in parallel (for example V6 engine). In this case, the consumption can be measured either on all the crankcase gases collected downstream of the separation systems, with or without trapping the oil, or at the output of each separation system (each of which may include also several separators) when the crankcase gases from each separation system are not combined in a single pipe but are returned separately to the intake or to the atmosphere.
- crankcase gases charged with oil marked by at least one radioactive tracer leave the engine block 1 and arrive, via the inlet pipe A, in the oil separator 2.
- oil separator 2 the oil contained in these crankcase gases is separated.
- the oil thus separated is returned to the oil pan 6 via the return line B.
- the crankcase gases which are imperfectly de-oiled and which still contain a certain fraction of radioactive oil are sent via the outlet pipe C to the oil trapping device 4 where the residual oil is retained.
- the crankcase gases now completely or almost completely de-oiled are returned via line F to the inlet D.
- a detector 3 sensitive to the radiation emitted by the radiotracer (s) introduced into the lubricating oil, is placed in the immediate vicinity of the trapping device 4 containing the separated oil.
- This detector must be protected by an appropriate material, for example lead, against the radiation emitted by the radioactive lubricating oil circulating in the nearby engine. Thus protected against this parasitic radiation, the detector 3 measures only the radioactivity which accumulates in the trapping device 4.
- the detector 3 is connected to a computer system 5 for recording and processing the measurement data, programmed to calculate the oil consumption generated by the oil separation system 2 in the crankcase gas recycling system.
- the process in FIG. 2 differs from that shown in FIG. 1 in that the crankcase gases leaving via the outlet pipe C of the oil separation system 2 are directly recycled to the inlet.
- the radioactivity is measured by the detector 3 connected to the computer system 5 without prior trapping of the residual oil present in the crankcase gases at the outlet of the separation system 2.
- the detector 3 is placed near the pipe C where it measures the radioactivity of the crankcase gas flow in this pipe.
- This embodiment unlike that of FIG. 1, is perfectly non-intrusive, that is to say does not imply any modification of the gas flow in the engine and in the crankcase gas recycling system. .
- the process shown in Figure 3 is substantially identical to a. that of FIG. 1, except that the treated crankcase gases (oiled) are not recycled to the inlet D but released into the atmosphere.
- test configurations are intended to illustrate the process for measuring in real time the consumption of engine oil linked to the passage of crankcase gases through the oil separation system contained in said gases.
- the engine used in these tests is a gasoline engine, 4 cylinders / 8 valves of the “F3R” type installed on a BMW Espace type vehicle, with a displacement of 2 liters.
- Four-stroke engine oil is an oil sold under the ELF brand, type Evolution SXR 5W30.
- Germanium-69 prepared in the form of a complex of oil-soluble tetraalkylgermans, the distillation interval of which is representative of the lubricant, was used as radioactive tracer.
- the radiation detection system consists of a standard Na ⁇ (Tl) 2x2 inch detector with integrated photomultiplier tube, the other elements of the measurement chain being a brand 2007P charge preamplifier Canberra, a 2020 spectroscopy amplifier (Canberra), a model 8087 ADC converter (Canberra) and a model S 100 multichannel card (Canberra).
- the software used during these tests is “Génie 2000” (Canberra) for gamma spectrometry, as well as the MCS (Multi Channel Scaling) analysis software “IDSWear” marketed by the company Atlantic Nuclear Services (ANS), Canada .
- the results presented below include a half-life correction (which is 6 hours for Tc-99) by the “IDSWear” measurement software.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/591,397 US7763850B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | Method and device for the real-time measurement of the consumption of oil from an engine oil separation system, using radioactive tracers |
DE602005022567T DE602005022567D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur echtzeitmessung des ölverbrauchs von einem motoröltrennsystem unter verwendung von radioaktiven tracern |
JP2007502372A JP4554669B2 (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | 放射性トレーサーを用いた、エンジンオイル分離システムからのオイルの消費のリアルタイム測定のための方法および装置 |
KR1020067021064A KR101178921B1 (ko) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | 방사성 추적기를 이용하여 엔진오일 분리시스템으로부터오일 소비를 실시간으로 측정하는 방법 및 장치 |
EP05736932A EP1723320B1 (fr) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | Procede et dispositif de mesure en temps reel a l'aide de traceurs radioactifs de la consommation d'huile du systeme de separation d'huile moteur |
AT05736932T ATE475787T1 (de) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur echtzeitmessung des ölverbrauchs von einem motoröltrennsystem unter verwendung von radioaktiven tracern |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0402541A FR2867564B1 (fr) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Procede et dispositif de mesure en temps reel de la consommation d'huile du systeme de separation d'huile moteur |
FR0402541 | 2004-03-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005088085A1 true WO2005088085A1 (fr) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=34896459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2005/000590 WO2005088085A1 (fr) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | Procede et dispositif de mesure en temps reel a l’aide de traceurs radioactifs de la consommation d’huile du systeme de separation d’huile moteur |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7763850B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1723320B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4554669B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101178921B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE475787T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005022567D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2867564B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005088085A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022088189A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Débimètre à ultrasons |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2895512B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-15 | Renault Sas | Procede et dispositif de mesure automatique de la consommation en huile d'un moteur a combustion interne et de vidange dudit moteur |
EP1980724B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-10 | 2010-01-13 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif de mesure de consommation d'huile de moteur et procédé de mesure de consommation d'huile de moteur |
JP4492726B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2010-06-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のブローバイガス処理装置 |
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FR2952178A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-06 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de mesure du debit d'huile en sortie d'un compresseur d'une ligne d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne |
AT512010B1 (de) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-10-15 | Forschungsgesellschaft Fuer Verbrennungskraftmaschinen Und Thermodynamik Mbh | Messsystem zur bestimmung des schmierstoffverbrauchs einer verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102013015356B4 (de) * | 2013-09-14 | 2020-11-19 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kalibrierung eines Ölverbrauchsmessgeräts |
DE102014000108A1 (de) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kalibrierung eines Ölverbrauchsmessgeräts |
FR3018079B1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-06-23 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante a base de nanoparticules metalliques |
JP6413359B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-10-31 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 機械システムの流体分布計測システム |
DE102015007554B4 (de) | 2015-06-16 | 2020-09-17 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kalibrierung eines Ölverbrauchsmessgeräts |
DE102016104356A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kalibrierung eines Ölverbrauchsmessgeräts |
AT520545B1 (de) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-05-15 | Lec Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen des Ölverbrauchs von Maschinen |
CN109030147A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 北京华奥汽车服务股份有限公司 | 一种汽车尾气示踪剂收集装置及其收集方法 |
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- 2005-03-11 EP EP05736932A patent/EP1723320B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-03-11 JP JP2007502372A patent/JP4554669B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-11 KR KR1020067021064A patent/KR101178921B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-11 AT AT05736932T patent/ATE475787T1/de active
- 2005-03-11 US US10/591,397 patent/US7763850B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-11 DE DE602005022567T patent/DE602005022567D1/de active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20070012402A (ko) | 2007-01-25 |
FR2867564A1 (fr) | 2005-09-16 |
KR101178921B1 (ko) | 2012-08-31 |
US7763850B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
ATE475787T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
EP1723320B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 |
US20080156083A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1723320A1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 |
JP4554669B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
DE602005022567D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
FR2867564B1 (fr) | 2006-06-23 |
JP2007528465A (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
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