WO2005078322A1 - Metallische zylinderkopfdichtung - Google Patents
Metallische zylinderkopfdichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005078322A1 WO2005078322A1 PCT/EP2005/001348 EP2005001348W WO2005078322A1 WO 2005078322 A1 WO2005078322 A1 WO 2005078322A1 EP 2005001348 W EP2005001348 W EP 2005001348W WO 2005078322 A1 WO2005078322 A1 WO 2005078322A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stopper
- bead
- layer
- metallic
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J15/0825—Flat gaskets laminated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/085—Flat gaskets without fold over
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metallic flat gasket comprising at least two metallic layers of spring steel, at least one layer having a stopper surrounding the at least one through-opening and a bead assigned to the stopper, and at least one second layer having a bead and a bend adjacent to the bead.
- the invention relates to a metallic flat gasket of at least three metallic layers, wherein at least two layers of spring steel are formed and in an inner layer at least one at least one fürgangso réelle surrounding stopper and in the two adjacent to this inner layer layers each one the at least one stopper associated bead is arranged and the two adjacent to the inner layer layers adjacent to the bead each have a crank.
- the metallic gaskets are in particular cylinder head gaskets, but can also be seals in the intake exhaust or turbocharger area.
- the metallic flat gaskets are used in particular for sealing combustion chamber passages or flanges.
- such sealing portions are referred to as through holes.
- Task of the stopper also called deformation limiter, is to prevent complete compression of the bead, so that the sealing effect caused by the beading is not affected.
- flat gaskets consist of several metallic layers.
- laminates of metallic flat gaskets which consist of several metallic gasket layers, in particular of spring steel and in which between the metallic layers still a distance can be arranged, which need not be made of spring steel.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to propose a metallic gasket, in which a symmetrical division of the stopper height is carried out on the individual layers and at the same time is inexpensive to manufacture.
- a crank is additionally formed in metallic flat gaskets, which consist of at least two layers of spring steel.
- this consists of at least three metallic layers, wherein an inner, preferably the middle, layer has a stopper surrounding the passage opening and wherein a bead is assigned to the stopper.
- an inner, preferably the middle, layer has a stopper surrounding the passage opening and wherein a bead is assigned to the stopper.
- half beads, but preferably full beads are used.
- At least two of the at least three metallic layers are made of spring steel, the choice of material of the stopper depends on the choice of the stopper element. The offset is always outside the stopper region of the adjacent layers or between the stopper region of the adjacent layers and bead.
- the flat gasket according to the invention can of course be further developed in such a way that even more than two layers are available as gasket layers of spring steel.
- the metallic flat gasket may comprise at least one further layer of spring steel or else, as is already known from the prior art, spacer layers which are not made of spring steel.
- Essential in the metallic flat gasket according to the invention is that at least two layers of spring steel are present, wherein in one layer a bead and at least one of the bead associated bend are arranged and in the second layer of spring steel a bead and a stopper.
- the bead and stopper can be distributed over two layers; the layer containing only the stopper need not be made of spring steel.
- a stopper can be used, which is formed by a separate ring, a separate annular disc or by introducing a wave, sawtooth or trapezoidal shape in the metallic layer.
- the latter embodiment is preferred, ie the one in which the stopper is designed in a wave, sawtooth or trapezoidal shape.
- this can also be located on the lower side of a stepped step in the stopper position. If the stopper is in a position without a bead, it is possible to form the stopper by crimping or upsetting this metallic layer, which does not consist of spring steel.
- the height of the at least one crank corresponds to approximately half the height of the stopper, in a gasket with an odd number of plies with bead approximately one third of the height of the stopper.
- the combination of the profiles bead, stopper and crank not only for the sealing of through holes, but also for the sealing in the hinterland of metallic gaskets, e.g. used for the outer edge as well as for fluid and screw holes.
- the respective profiles can be designed differently with simultaneous use at through-holes and in the hinterland in the various areas of application.
- FIGS. Figures 1, 1a and 1b show three different constructions of metallic flat gaskets of the prior art
- FIGS. 2 to 2d show five different solutions according to the invention of metallic flat gaskets. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for equivalent functions.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross section through a metallic flat gasket is shown, which consists of the two spring steel layers (1, 2).
- the spring steel layer 1 in this case has a full bead 12 and a stopper 11 in the form of a shaft.
- the layer 2 contains only one full bead 12.
- Fig. La is a schematic cross section through a metallic flat gasket shown, which consists of three metallic layers of spring steel (2, 1, 2 ').
- the middle layer 1 has a stopper 11 in the form of a shaft and a full bead 12.
- the layers 2 and 2 'stacked to the full bead 12 of the layer 1 also have full beads 12.
- Fig. Lb an analogous construction is shown, in which only a spacer plate 3 with stepped step 10 is still present.
- the stepped step 10 in the spacer plate 3 no symmetrical distribution of the stopper takes place; the bead in position 2 is not optimally stopped.
- FIG. 2 shows an inventive embodiment of the metallic flat gasket.
- the construction of the metallic flat gasket according to FIG. 2 corresponds to that which has already been described in FIG. 1.
- the metallic flat gasket according to FIG. 2 thus consists of two layers of spring steel 1 and 4.
- the stopper 11 is introduced in the form of a shaft into a sealing plate made of spring steel.
- the metallic flat gasket according to the invention according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 is now distinguished by the fact that adjacent to the bead 12 in the layer 4, a crank 13 is inserted into the sheet of spring steel. As a result, a homogenization of the stopper height is now achieved on the individual sealing plates made of spring steel 1 and 4.
- FIG. 2 a shows a further embodiment, which essentially corresponds to that of FIG. 2, but this embodiment additionally has a bead layer 2.
- FIG. 2 b shows a further embodiment, which essentially corresponds to that of FIG. 2 a, but this embodiment additionally has a spacer plate 3 with stepped step 10. By the crank 13, a uniform distribution of the stopper heights is achieved.
- the metallic flat gasket of four metallic layers of spring steel 2, 4, 1 and 2 ' is constructed.
- the metallic layer 1 is analogous to FIGS. 1, la and lb a stopper 11 associated with a bead 12.
- the metallic layer 4 made of spring steel is now on the metallic layer 1 and in turn has a crank according to the invention 13.
- the package of the layers 1 and 4 is enclosed by the metallic layers 2 and 2 ', which in each case again have beads.
- This embodiment according to FIG. 2c is also distinguished by the fact that a uniform distribution of the stopper height to the individual layers takes place.
- FIG. 2 d shows a further embodiment, which consists of a total of five layers.
- the stopper layer 5 is formed without a bead and is surrounded by bead layers 4 and 4 ', each having a crank according to the invention 13.
- the symmetrical seal construction has two bead layers 2 and 2 '. In this embodiment too, a uniform distribution of the stopper height to the individual layers takes place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05715292T PL1714059T3 (pl) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Metalowa uszczelka głowicy cylindra |
US10/588,880 US20080048402A1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Metallic Cylinder Head Gasket |
DE502005000789T DE502005000789D1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Metallische zylinderkopfdichtung |
EP05715292A EP1714059B2 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Metallische zylinderkopfdichtung |
BRPI0507532-7A BRPI0507532B1 (pt) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | junta metálica plana de cabeçote |
CA002555015A CA2555015A1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Metallic cylinder head gasket |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004006483.0 | 2004-02-10 | ||
DE102004006483A DE102004006483B4 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Metallische Zylinderkopfdichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005078322A1 true WO2005078322A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34853408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/001348 WO2005078322A1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | Metallische zylinderkopfdichtung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080048402A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1714059B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE363614T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0507532B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2555015A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004006483B4 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1714059T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005078322A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1819951B1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-02-16 | ElringKlinger AG | Flachdichtung |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006144808A (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-08 | Ishikawa Gasket Co Ltd | メタルガスケット |
US20080237998A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Chingo-Ho Chen | Gasket with high recovery half bead and wave stopper |
DE102010062749A1 (de) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Turbolader, der in den Zylinderkopf eines Motors integriert ist. |
CN102852956A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 苏州鑫捷顺五金机电有限公司 | 一种不锈钢垫片 |
US10634251B2 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2020-04-28 | Tenneca Inc. | Multi-layer gasket assembly |
GB2532971A (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | Gm Global Tech Operations Llc | Cylinder head gasket |
DE202016106106U1 (de) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-02-12 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Flachdichtung und Verbrennungsmotor |
KR20200065743A (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 터보차저 체결구조 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5639101A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-06-17 | Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd. | Metal gasket assembly with shims |
DE19548237A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Payen Goetze Gmbh | Metallische Flachdichtung |
US5690342A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1997-11-25 | Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd. | Metal gasket assembly with full beads, half beads, and shims |
US20030127805A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-10 | Klaus Stapel | Cylinder head gasket that fills gaps arising from local depressions in the area of the pressure limiter |
DE20121984U1 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-11-27 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flachdichtung |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1289159C (en) † | 1985-12-27 | 1991-09-17 | Nobuo Yoshino | Metallic gasket |
EP0306766B1 (de) † | 1987-09-05 | 1992-04-08 | Nihon Metal Gasket Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminierte Metalldichtung |
US4898396A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-02-06 | Ishikawa Gasket Co., Ltd. | Steel laminate gasket |
JP2844501B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-21 | 1999-01-06 | 日本ガスケット株式会社 | 金属製ガスケットおよびその製造方法 |
DE19808544C2 (de) * | 1998-02-28 | 2000-02-03 | Elringklinger Gmbh | Zylinderkopfdichtung |
DE19809755B4 (de) † | 1998-03-06 | 2008-01-03 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Zylinderkopfdichtung |
JP2000074219A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-14 | Nippon Gasket Co Ltd | 金属製ガスケット |
DE10005455C2 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2003-10-16 | Reinz Dichtungs Gmbh & Co Kg | Metallische Flachdichtung |
US6792562B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2004-09-14 | Pc-Doctor, Inc. | Format for extensible error and event codes |
DE10018290B4 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2004-07-15 | Elringklinger Ag | Zylinderkopfdichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE10143431B4 (de) * | 2001-09-05 | 2006-02-02 | Elringklinger Ag | Zylinderkopfdichtung |
US6769696B2 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2004-08-03 | Elringklinger Ag | At least substantially metallic cylinder head gasket |
US6951338B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2005-10-04 | Dana Corporation | Cylinder head gasket |
US7287757B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-10-30 | Dana Corporation | Optimized wave bead with full bead design |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 DE DE102004006483A patent/DE102004006483B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-10 CA CA002555015A patent/CA2555015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-10 WO PCT/EP2005/001348 patent/WO2005078322A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-10 BR BRPI0507532-7A patent/BRPI0507532B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-10 US US10/588,880 patent/US20080048402A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-10 PL PL05715292T patent/PL1714059T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-10 DE DE502005000789T patent/DE502005000789D1/de active Active
- 2005-02-10 AT AT05715292T patent/ATE363614T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-10 EP EP05715292A patent/EP1714059B2/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5690342A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1997-11-25 | Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd. | Metal gasket assembly with full beads, half beads, and shims |
US5639101A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-06-17 | Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd. | Metal gasket assembly with shims |
DE19548237A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Payen Goetze Gmbh | Metallische Flachdichtung |
DE20121984U1 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-11-27 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flachdichtung |
US20030127805A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-10 | Klaus Stapel | Cylinder head gasket that fills gaps arising from local depressions in the area of the pressure limiter |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1819951B1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-02-16 | ElringKlinger AG | Flachdichtung |
JP4813500B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-11-09 | エルリングクリンガー アーゲー | 平形ガスケット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1714059A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1714059B1 (de) | 2007-05-30 |
DE102004006483A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
BRPI0507532B1 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
US20080048402A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
CA2555015A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
DE102004006483B4 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
ATE363614T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
BRPI0507532A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
DE502005000789D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1714059B2 (de) | 2011-03-30 |
PL1714059T3 (pl) | 2007-10-31 |
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