WO2005075759A1

WO2005075759A1 - An artificial building decorative board

Info

Publication number: WO2005075759A1
Application number: PCT/CN2005/000007
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jiandong Lin; Jin Li; Zhenbing Liu; Chaohui Zhong
Original assignee: Foshan Shunde Jingsen Compound Material Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2004-01-20
Filing date: 2005-01-04
Publication date: 2005-08-18

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial building decorative board which comprises an outer layer and a bearing layer, said outer layer and bearing layer are adhesive bonded together. Said outer layer is made of metal, printing veneering lumber sheet, abrasion resistant decorative sheet or other plate, said outer layer comprises upper surface or upper and lower surface, the outer surface of the outer layer has natural artificial decorative pattern, the bearing layer is made of light weight material such as material which density is below natural marble, cellular material or gypsum, concrete and so on, the artificial building decorative board made of the forgoing material serves as artificial composite board , metal covering artificial stone board or artificial stone cellular board.

Description

Simulation building decorative panel

Technical field

The invention relates to a simulation building decoration board, in particular to a simulation building decoration composite board with imitation stone or wood, imitation metal, porcelain, natural scenery or other artificial decoration pattern layers. Suitable for decorating table, floor or wall. It belongs to the technical field of building decoration materials.

Background technique

At present, there are various kinds of decorative materials indoor and outdoor. These decorative materials are applied to other places such as walls, floors, columns and furniture surfaces. For example, Chinese patent 91206864. 1 discloses a composite stone slab for architectural decoration, which is composed of a stone surface layer with a thickness of less than 5 and a bottom layer made of a high-strength or lightweight material. The bottom layer is formed with the surface layer during molding. Bonded together, the bottom layer is a high-strength or lightweight material. Although this composite stone slab uses relatively few natural stones, it still cannot reduce the process steps of mining natural stones and processing stones, that is, it still cannot reduce costs; and it cannot guarantee that the surface of the produced plate has bright colors. Pattern, color. For example, China 0121 1647. 5 discloses an artificial stone composite board. A bottom layer is cured under the surface layer of the artificial stone board, and the bottom layer is a wood fiber bottom layer or an organic material bottom layer such as rubber or plastic. The surface layer of artificial slate is made of resin, stone powder, aluminum powder, quartz powder, mica powder, accelerator and curing agent in proportion. This composite board has the following disadvantages: 1. Because its surface layer is made of a variety of materials and resins, its pattern effect and decorative effect are not good. 2, the strength is not enough, there is no hardness and strength of slate. 3 The product is poor in fire resistance and easily deformed. 4. The amount of resin used is large and the cost of the product is high. Technical content

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a simulation building decorative board, which has the following advantages: it has the decorative effect of the hardness, strength and stone texture of the slate, without deformation, low cost and light weight.

The technical problem of the present invention can be solved by adopting the following measures: The artificial building decoration board has the structural characteristics of: including an outer layer and a support layer, and the outer layer and the support layer are pasted together; the outer layer is made of metal, printed veneer sheet , Wear-resistant decorative sheet or other plate, the outer layer can include the upper surface outer layer or the upper and lower surface outer layers, the outer surface of the outer layer is provided with natural artificial decorative patterns; the supporting layer is made of a lower density than natural marble materials, bees It can be composed of nest materials or lightweight materials such as gypsum and concrete; the simulated building decorative board composed of the foregoing materials can be a simulated composite board, a metal-faced artificial stone board, and a stone-like honeycomb board.

The technical problem of the present invention can also be solved by taking the following measures: the outer layer is a decorative material layer, the support layer is a lightweight material layer, and the decorative material layer is bonded to the lightweight material layer through an adhesive material to constitute a simulation Composite board; the density of the light material layer is lower than that of natural marble, and is made of foamed concrete, perlite, silica-calcium board or fire-resistant synthetic board; the decorative material layer is composed of printed veneer sheets or several A piece of wear-resistant decorative patch is collaged, and the printed facing sheet or wear-resistant decorative patch includes at least a metal layer and a decorative layer, and the decorative layer is closely attached to the metal layer; the decorative layer is provided with imitation stone, Imitation wood, imitation metal, imitation porcelain, natural scenes or other artificial simulation patterns constitute artificial stone, imitation wood, imitation metal, imitation porcelain or other natural scene imitation composite boards. The decorative surface is provided with a wear-resistant layer. The metal layer is composed of an aluminum sheet, a stainless steel sheet, an aluminum film, or a stainless steel film; and the decorative layer is composed of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film. The wear-resistant layer is composed of melamine or aluminum oxide. The outer layer is composed of a metal surface layer with a natural pattern, the support layer is composed of a support material layer, and the metal surface layer and the support material layer are bonded together; the pattern of the metal surface layer is obtained by direct printing or transfer printing, or Laminated with a plastic film that has been printed with a natural pattern imitation; the metal surface layer is composed of aluminum sheet, aluminum foil, steel sheet, steel foil, copper sheet or copper foil; the supporting material layer is composed of gypsum, concrete, ceramic, and silicon-calcium composite board , Synthetic fiber board, inorganic filler mixed glue material, lightweight foam material, glass or glass steel. A reinforcing net is bonded to the bottom surface of the supporting material layer, and the reinforcing net is a steel wire net, a fiber net, or another metal net. The surface of the metal surface layer with an imitation natural pattern is further coated with a protective layer, and the protective layer is composed of aluminum oxide or melamine. The outer layer includes an upper base plate and a lower base plate, and the support is a honeycomb core layer. The honeycomb core layer is sandwiched between the upper and lower base plates, and the honeycomb core layer is bonded to the upper and lower base plates. The surfaces are respectively provided with imitation stone patterns, and the imitation stone patterns can be directly printed on the surface of the base plate, printed on the surface of the base plate using a transfer printing process, or a layer of a film with imitation stone patterns can be combined on the surface of the upper and lower base plates.

The film is composed of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film. The outer surface of the film is coated with a wear-resistant layer, which is composed of melamine or alumina. The invention has the following outstanding effects:

1. The present invention uses a decorative material layer to simulate patterns of natural materials such as natural stone and ceramics, thereby avoiding the mining of stone materials and processing of stone, on the one hand, it protects the environment, and on the other hand, it can greatly save costs. The pattern and color of the board surface are bright, and the simulation effect is good. 'It is an ideal material among decorative materials. Moreover, the decorative material layer can be designed with various patterns, which can meet different needs of people. In addition, since the imitation natural pattern on the surface of the metal layer is obtained by direct printing or transfer printing, or by laminating it with a plastic film that has been imprinted with an imitation natural pattern, the obtained pattern has bright colors, strong simulation, and good decorative effects.

2. The supporting material layer of the present invention may be a lightweight material layer, which has both the lightness of wood and the toughness of glue, and the hardness of stone, which can meet the requirements of users in all aspects. Since the supporting material layer is mainly composed of inorganic materials, it not only has good fire resistance, but also has certain strength and hardness. The support material layer can enhance the strength and rigidity of the present invention on the one hand, so that the present invention is not easily deformed; on the other hand, the cost of the present invention is also reduced.

3. Since the decorative layer in the printed facing sheet used in the decorative material layer of the present invention is closely attached to the metal layer, when the surface of the decorative layer encounters high temperature, the metal layer can quickly dissipate the heat, which can make the decoration The layer is protected from high temperature damage.

4. The abrasion-resistant layer in the abrasion-resistant decorative patch used in the decorative material layer of the present invention protects the decorative layer in the abrasion-resistant decorative patch, greatly improving the quality of the present invention, and making the present invention durable. durable.

5. According to the present invention, a reinforcing net is bonded with an adhesive material on the bottom surface of the supporting material layer, and the reinforcing net is tightly adhered to the surface of the supporting material layer, which can be combined with the material in the supporting material layer to strengthen the supporting material layer. The effect of strength and toughness also enhances the performance and hardness of the invention against external force impact and tensile force.

6. The surface of the present invention is coated with a protective layer made of aluminum oxide or melamine. The protective layer protects the imitated natural pattern of the metal surface layer, and prevents the imitated natural pattern of the metal surface layer from being caused by external factors. In addition, it can also enhance the imitating natural pattern gloss effect of the metal surface layer and play a better decorative effect.

7. The present invention is light in weight because the air layer between the upper and lower base plates is separated into a plurality of closed holes by the honeycomb core, and most of the air is stored inside the material. In addition, The existence of closed holes limits the propagation of heat and sound waves. Compared with other curtain wall decoration materials, honeycomb panels have better thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.

8. The present invention can be applied to indoor and outdoor decoration projects, and can also be used as other materials such as panel materials for furniture products, and has a wide range of applications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of specific embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of specific embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention.

4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the structure of FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of specific embodiments 6, 7, and 8 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the A-A structure of Fig. 6. detailed description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. Specific embodiment 1: This specific embodiment 1 constitutes a stone-like composite board. As can be seen from FIG. 1, this embodiment includes a support material layer 11 and a decoration material layer 13, and the decoration material layer 13 is adhered to the support material layer 1 1 through an adhesive material 12; the support material layer 11 is a lightweight material layer, Made of foamed concrete. The decorative material layer 13 is composed of a printed veneer sheet, the printed veneer sheet is composed of a metal layer and a decorative layer, and the decorative layer is closely attached to the metal layer; the metal layer is composed of an aluminum sheet; the decorative layer tape It has a stone-like pattern and consists of a PET film; the surface of the decorative material layer 13 is coated with a wear-resistant layer made of melamine. Specific embodiment 2:

This embodiment constitutes a simulation composite board. The feature of this embodiment 2 is that the supporting material layer 11 is a lightweight material layer and is composed of a perlite material or a fire-resistant synthetic plate. The decorative material layer 13 is composed of a printed veneer sheet, and the printed veneer sheet is composed of a metal layer and a decorative layer, and the decorative layer is closely attached to the metal layer; the metal layer is composed of a steel sheet or an aluminum foil or a stainless steel foil; The decorative layer is composed of a BOPP film or a nylon film with imitation wood, metal, porcelain, natural scenery or other patterns; the surface of the decorative material layer 13 is coated with a wear-resistant layer composed of aluminum oxide. It is different from the specific embodiment 1. Specific embodiment 3: This embodiment constitutes a simulation composite board. The characteristics of this embodiment 3 are: the supporting material layer 11 is a lightweight material layer composed of a silicon calcium plate, the decorative material layer 13 is composed of a wear-resistant decorative patch, the wear-resistant decorative patch is composed of a base layer and a decorative layer, and is decorated The layer is closely attached to the base layer; the base layer is composed of an aluminum sheet or a stainless steel sheet or an aluminum foil or a stainless steel foil; the decorative layer is provided with a simulation pattern and is composed of other films such as a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film; the The surface of the decorative layer is coated with a wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer is composed of melamine or aluminum trioxide.

Specific embodiment 4 _:

This embodiment constitutes a metal-surface artificial stone slab. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, this specific embodiment 4 includes a metal surface layer 21 and a support material layer 22 with a natural pattern, and the metal surface layer 21 and the support material layer 22 are bonded together. The imitation natural pattern of the metal surface layer 21 is obtained by direct printing or transfer printing, and the printed pattern is imitation stone, imitation wood, imitation metal, imitation porcelain, natural scenery or other artificial patterns. The metal surface layer 21 is composed of an aluminum sheet or an aluminum foil. The metal surface layer 21 is coated with a protective layer 24 made of aluminum oxide or melamine. The supporting material layer is composed of gypsum, concrete, ceramic, silicon-calcium composite board or synthetic fiber board; the supporting material layer 22 described above is bonded with a reinforcing mesh 23 with an adhesive material on the bottom surface, and the reinforcing mesh 23 is a steel wire mesh. The steel wire mesh has rigidity, toughness, and certain tensile properties. The combination of the steel wire mesh and the material of the supporting material layer 22 can strengthen the strength and toughness of the supporting material 22.

Specific embodiment 5: This embodiment constitutes a metal-faced artificial slate. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment includes a metal surface layer 21 and a support material layer 22 with an imitation natural pattern, and the metal surface layer 21 and the support material layer 22 are bonded together. The pattern of the metal surface layer 21 is obtained by laminating the plastic film 25 which has been printed with a natural pattern. The plastic film 25 is printed with imitation stone, imitation wood, imitation metal, imitation porcelain, natural scenery or other artificial patterns. The plastic film 25 is laminated on the surface of a metal sheet or metal foil to form a metal surface layer 21. The metal sheet or metal foil of the metal surface layer 21 is composed of a steel sheet, a steel foil, a copper sheet, or a copper foil. The metal surface layer is coated with a protective layer 23 composed of aluminum oxide or melamine. The support material layer 22 is composed of an inorganic filler mixed cement material, a lightweight foam material, glass or glass steel. A fiber mesh, a copper mesh, or another metal mesh is bonded to the bottom surface of the support material layer 2. Specific embodiment 6: As shown in FIG. 6, this specific embodiment 6 is composed of an upper base plate 31, a lower base plate 32, and a honeycomb core layer 33. The honeycomb core 33 and the honeycomb core layer 33 are sandwiched between the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32. It is adhered to the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32. The honeycomb core layer 33 is made of an aluminum alloy. The outer surfaces of the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32 are respectively compounded with a film 34 with a stone-like pattern. The film 34 is made of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film. Specific embodiment 7:

This specific embodiment 7 is composed of an upper base plate 31, a lower base plate 32, and a honeycomb core layer 33. The honeycomb core layer 33 is sandwiched between the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32. The honeycomb core layer 33 is attached to the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32. Together. Honeycomb core layer 33. It is composed of aluminum alloy. The outer surfaces of the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32 are respectively compounded with a film 34 with an imitation stone pattern. The film 34 is composed of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film. The outer surface of the film 34 is coated with a wear-resistant layer. The wear layer is made of melamine or alumina. Specific embodiment 8: This specific embodiment 8 is composed of an upper base plate 31, a lower base plate 32, and a honeycomb core layer 33. The honeycomb core layer 33 is sandwiched between the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32, and the honeycomb core layer 33 and the upper base plate 31, The lower base plates 32 are stuck together. The honeycomb core layer 33 is made of an aluminum alloy. The outer surfaces of the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32 are respectively compounded with a film 34 with an imitation stone pattern. The outer surfaces of the upper base plate 31 and the lower base plate 32 are directly printed with imitation stone patterns, respectively, or they are imprinted with imitation stone patterns by a transfer printing process. The film 34 is composed of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film. The outer surface of the film 34 is coated with a wear-resistant layer. The wear layer is made of melamine or alumina.

The stone-like pattern described in Embodiments 6, 7, and 8 may also be replaced with a porcelain-like pattern, a metal-like pattern, or a wood-like pattern.

Claims

Rights request

1. A simulation building decorative board, comprising: an outer layer and a support layer, the outer layer and the support layer are pasted together; the outer layer is composed of metal, printed veneer sheet, wear-resistant decorative sheet or other plate, The layer may include an upper surface outer layer or an upper and lower surface outer layer, and the outer surface of the outer layer is provided with a natural simulation decorative pattern; the supporting layer is composed of a lighter material than a natural marble material, a honeycomb material, or a light material such as gypsum and concrete; The artificial building decorative board composed of the foregoing materials may be a simulated composite board, a metal-faced artificial stone board, and a stone-like honeycomb board.

2. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer is a decorative material layer (13), the support layer is a lightweight material layer (1 1), and the decorative material layer (13) is through an adhesive material (12) The light material layer (1 1) is bonded to form a simulated composite board; the light material layer (1 1) has a density lower than that of natural marble, and is made of foamed concrete, perlite, silicon Calcium board or fire-resistant synthetic board; the decorative material layer (13) is composed of a printed veneer sheet or is composed of several wear-resistant decorative patches, the printed veneer sheet or the wear-resistant decorative patch is at least It includes a metal layer and a decorative layer, and the decorative layer is closely attached to the metal layer; the decorative layer is provided with imitation stone, imitation wood, imitation metal, imitation porcelain, natural scenery or other artificial simulation patterns to form imitation stone, imitation wood , Imitation metal, imitation porcelain or imitation of other natural scenes.

3. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: a surface of the decorative material layer (13) is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

4. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 2, wherein: the metal layer is composed of an aluminum sheet, a stainless steel sheet, an aluminum film, or a stainless steel film; and the decorative layer is formed of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film. The wear layer is made of melamine or alumina.

5. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer is composed of a metal surface layer (21) with an imitation natural pattern, the support layer is composed of a support material layer (22), and the metal surface layer ( 21) Bonded with the supporting material layer (22); The pattern of the metal surface layer (21) is obtained by direct printing or transfer printing, or obtained by laminating with a plastic film (25) that has been printed with a natural pattern; metal The surface layer (21) is composed of aluminum sheet, aluminum foil, steel sheet, steel foil, copper sheet or copper foil; the supporting material layer (22) is composed of gypsum, concrete, ceramic, silicon-calcium composite board, synthetic fiber board, and inorganic filler mixed cement material , Lightweight foaming material, glass or FRP. 6. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: a reinforcing mesh (23) is bonded to the bottom surface of the supporting material layer (22), and the reinforcing mesh (23) is a steel wire mesh, a fiber mesh or other metal net.

7. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the metal surface layer (21) with a natural pattern is further coated with a protective layer (24), and the protective layer

(24) Consists of aluminum oxide or melamine.

8. The simulation building decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer comprises an upper floor (31), a lower floor (32), and the support is a honeycomb core layer (33), a honeycomb core layer

(3) sandwiched between the upper base plate (31) and the lower base plate (32), and the honeycomb core layer (33) is affixed with the upper base plate (31) and the lower base plate (32); the upper base plate (31) and the lower base plate ( 32) The outer surface is provided with imitation stone patterns. The imitation stone patterns can be directly printed on the surface of the base plate, printed on the surface of the base plate using a transfer printing process, or a layer of imitation stone patterns can be combined on the surface of the upper and lower base plates. Thin film (34).

9. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 8, characterized in that the film (34) is composed of a PET film, a BOPP film, or a nylon film.

10. The artificial building decorative panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer surface of the film (4) is coated with a wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer is composed of melamine or alumina.