WO2005074099A1 - 電動機 - Google Patents
電動機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005074099A1 WO2005074099A1 PCT/JP2004/000844 JP2004000844W WO2005074099A1 WO 2005074099 A1 WO2005074099 A1 WO 2005074099A1 JP 2004000844 W JP2004000844 W JP 2004000844W WO 2005074099 A1 WO2005074099 A1 WO 2005074099A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- wound
- tooth
- width
- electric motor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- H02K29/03—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/08—Salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric motor, and more particularly to a motor stator.
- FIG. 8 shows a main part of a conventional rotary motor.
- This rotary motor is constituted by winding a winding 23 around all the teeth 19 arranged in a ring at a predetermined interval.
- the stator 18, the S-pole magnet 22 -a and the N-pole magnet 22 -b are alternately arranged in a ring at predetermined intervals, and are fixed to the tooth tip 20 of the tooth 19.
- a rotor 21 having permanent magnets 22 arranged via a gap.
- the teeth 19 have a straight shape in which the width of the teeth 19 does not change from the root to the tip, and the opening of the tooth tip 20 is made as narrow as possible. In order to reduce the cogging torque, only the tooth tip 20 is wider than the width of the tooth 19.
- the tooth tips 20 are formed so as to extend to the left and right beyond the width of the teeth 19 as described above. If the opening of 20 is made as narrow as possible, when torque is generated by energization and the rotor 2 is rotated, the magnetic flux leaks from the end of the adjacent tooth tip 20 so that the magnetic force is applied to the tooth tip 20. There was a problem that the bundles concentrated and the torque ripple increased.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-157428 and Japanese Patent No. 25552832 disclose that the teeth are tapered.
- these prior arts do not disclose means for reducing the cogging torque.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-245,460 discloses that the teeth resistance is reduced by narrowing the teeth width and winding a thicker wire. Although disclosed, there is a problem in that the magnetic flux passing through the teeth is reduced by narrowing the teeth, resulting in magnetic saturation. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has as its object to provide an electric motor capable of reducing cogging torque under no load and torque ripple under load.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric motor capable of reducing not only cogging torque under no load and torque ripple under load but also copper loss.
- an electric motor includes a stator having a plurality of teeth and a winding wound around a slot formed between adjacent teeth;
- the teeth are constituted by teeth on which windings are wound and teeth on which windings are not wound.
- the teeth on which the windings are wound and the teeth on which the windings are not wound are alternately arranged, and the teeth on which the windings are not wound are arranged such that the width of the teeth is smaller than the width of the teeth. It is a projection with a small width.
- teeth on which the windings are not wound have the same width except for the tip.
- the width of the tooth on which the winding is not wound is smaller than the width of the tooth on which the winding is wound.
- the area of the slot formed between the teeth is increased, the space factor of the winding is increased, and the winding resistance can be reduced, so that the cogging torque when no load is applied and when the load is increased. Not only torque ripple is reduced, but copper loss is also reduced.
- the tooth around which the winding is wound has a tapered shape that becomes thinner from the root to the tip.
- the tip of the tooth on which the winding is wound has a shape protruding from both sides of the tooth.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the teeth of the rotary electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the values of the cogging torque and torque ripple when the tip of the catching tooth is in the shape of a protrusion and when it is not in the shape of a protrusion.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a value of a cogging torque depending on a difference in a width dimension of a projection at a tip of a catching tooth.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the values of cogging torque and torque ripple depending on the difference in the taper shape of the main teeth.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an electric motor in which the tip of a catching tooth is not protruding.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a tip shape of a supplementary tooth of the rotary electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of a tooth portion of a conventional rotary electric motor.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 1 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary electric motor according to Embodiment 1, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a stator
- main teeth 4 and supplementary teeth 5 project from the back yoke 10 toward the center of the stator and are provided alternately in the same number.
- Reference numeral 2 denotes a rotor as a mover.
- the same number of S pole magnets 3-a and N pole magnets 3b of the permanent magnets 3 are alternately arranged at equal intervals.
- two permanent magnets 3 are arranged in the rotor axis direction to form a single pole.
- the main teeth 4 and the capturing teeth 5 and the permanent magnets 3 face each other through a certain gap.
- a slot portion 9 is formed between the main teeth 4 and the supplementary teeth 5, and a winding wire 6 wound around only the main teeth 4 is arranged.
- the winding 6 wound around the main teeth 4 is It uses a concentrated winding, which is a single phase.
- the stator 1 is arranged and fixed by shrink fitting so that the outer peripheral surface of the stator 1 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the frame 11 in a state where the winding 6 is applied.
- the main teeth 4 have a tapered shape with a dimensional relationship of a> b, where a width a of the root portion protruding from the pack yoke 10 force and a width b of the front portion are shown.
- I have.
- the width c of the tip 8 provided at the tip of the main tooth 4 has a shape protruding on both sides of the main tooth 4 so that c> b.
- a c15 mm wide one is adopted.
- the electric motor according to the first embodiment is a 50-pole, 60-slot electric motor, and other dimensions and the like are as follows.
- axial dimension of main teeth 4 and supplementary teeth 5 100 mm
- axial dimension of rotor 2 100 mm
- number of main teeth 4 30 pieces
- number of supplementary teeth 5 30 pieces
- stator materialThickness per sheet silicon steel plate0.'5 mm
- material of winding 6 copper
- Rotor 2 material General structural carbon steel.
- the motor according to the first embodiment is basically used, and the motor shown in FIG. f is larger than the root width d of the complementary tooth 5), an electric motor in which the difference dimension between the width d of the complementary tooth 5 and the tip width e of the complementary tooth 5 is changed, and the motor protrudes from the back _ yoke 10 of the main tooth 4.
- An electric motor was used in which the difference between the width a of the root portion and the width b of the tip of the main teeth 4 was changed.
- Fig. 3 shows the results of electromagnetic analysis of the cogging torque when no power is applied and the torque ripple when power is applied
- the dimension f of the tip 25 of the complementary tooth 5 is Is larger than the width d of the complementary tooth 5 and the case where the tip width e of the complementary tooth 5 which is the shape in the present embodiment 1 is smaller than the root width d of the complementary tooth 5 and the protrusion 7. Things.
- 16 is as shown in Fig. 6, and the dimension f of the tip 25 of the auxiliary tooth 5 is larger than the width d of the auxiliary tooth 5.As a result, 17 is shown in Fig. 2.
- the tip width e of the complementary tooth 5 is smaller than the width d of the complementary tooth 5, and the result is shown.
- the dimension S of the tip of the auxiliary tooth 5 is smaller than the width d of the auxiliary tooth 5 at the projecting portion 7, the coercive force S when no power is applied, and the torque ripple when the power is applied is small. Is evident.
- the configuration of the protrusion 7 that is smaller than the dimension e force S of the tip of the auxiliary tooth 5 and the width d of the auxiliary tooth 5 is employed.
- Fig. 4 shows the width d of the complementary teeth 5 and the protrusions on the complementary teeth 5. This figure shows the result of electromagnetic analysis of the cogging torque when no current is applied due to the difference from the width e of the part 7.
- the horizontal axis represents the difference between the width d of the complementary teeth 5 and the width e of the protrusion 7.
- Fig. 5 shows the results of electromagnetic analysis of the cogging torque when no current is applied and the torque ripple when current is applied due to the difference in the taper shape for the same number of windings.
- the taper shape is mm, the cogging torque and torque ripple are shown.
- a is the width of the root of the main tooth 4 and b is the width of the tip of the main tooth 4.
- the shape of the main teeth 4 was tapered to the optimum size. As a result, the magnetic saturation on the base side where the magnetic flux is concentrated is reduced, and the power factor is increased, so that the torque ripple is reduced.
- a stepped shape as shown in FIG. 2 has been described as the tip shape of the auxiliary tooth 5 that is not wound.
- the same effect can be obtained with the triangular projection 27.
- the present invention can also be applied to motors having different diameters of the rotor 1 and the rotor 2).
- the permanent magnet 3 is attached to the outer periphery of the rotor 2.
- a permanent magnet embedding hole is provided in the rotor body in the axial direction, and a motor in which a magnet is embedded in this hole, a so-called IPM.
- the present invention can also be applied to a motor generally called a motor.
- the outer peripheral side thickness of the permanent magnet embedded portion of the rotor main body is preferably 1 mm or less.
- the first embodiment is described as a rotary electric motor, a similar effect can be obtained by adopting a linear motor structure.
- the electric motor according to the present invention is suitable for being used in an electric motor having a mover having a permanent magnet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000844 WO2005074099A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | 電動機 |
JP2005517356A JPWO2005074099A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | 電動機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000844 WO2005074099A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | 電動機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005074099A1 true WO2005074099A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34816516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000844 WO2005074099A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | 電動機 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPWO2005074099A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005074099A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1734638A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | Permanent-magnet motor |
WO2007113436A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Moving Magnet Technologies (Mmt) | Moteur electrique polyphase notamment pour l'entrainement de pompes ou de ventilateurs |
US7969058B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2011-06-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Permanent magnet motor with stator having asymmetric slots for reducing torque ripple |
CN111917200A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-10 | 发那科株式会社 | 定子以及具有定子的电动机 |
CN112865465A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-05-28 | 南京师范大学 | 一种抑制转矩脉动的磁通切换永磁电机结构 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56166738U (ja) * | 1980-05-15 | 1981-12-10 | ||
JPS56174932U (ja) * | 1980-05-28 | 1981-12-24 | ||
JP2002064949A (ja) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Aichi Emerson Electric Co Ltd | 電動機 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-29 WO PCT/JP2004/000844 patent/WO2005074099A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-29 JP JP2005517356A patent/JPWO2005074099A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56166738U (ja) * | 1980-05-15 | 1981-12-10 | ||
JPS56174932U (ja) * | 1980-05-28 | 1981-12-24 | ||
JP2002064949A (ja) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Aichi Emerson Electric Co Ltd | 電動機 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1734638A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | Permanent-magnet motor |
US7550891B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2009-06-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Permanent magnet motor having stator poles with stepped-end-surfaces and rotor with outer-circumferential-recessed surface |
WO2007113436A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Moving Magnet Technologies (Mmt) | Moteur electrique polyphase notamment pour l'entrainement de pompes ou de ventilateurs |
US8102093B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-01-24 | Moving Magnet Technologies (Mmt) | Polyphase electric motor especially for driving pumps or ventilators |
KR101319371B1 (ko) | 2006-03-30 | 2013-10-18 | 무빙 마그네트 테크놀로지스 | 펌프 또는 환기장치를 구동하기 위한 다상 전동기 |
US7969058B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2011-06-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Permanent magnet motor with stator having asymmetric slots for reducing torque ripple |
CN111917200A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-10 | 发那科株式会社 | 定子以及具有定子的电动机 |
JP2020184820A (ja) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-12 | ファナック株式会社 | 固定子及び固定子を備えた電動機 |
JP7219152B2 (ja) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-02-07 | ファナック株式会社 | 固定子及び固定子を備えた電動機 |
CN112865465A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-05-28 | 南京师范大学 | 一种抑制转矩脉动的磁通切换永磁电机结构 |
CN112865465B (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2023-08-29 | 南京师范大学 | 一种抑制转矩脉动的磁通切换永磁电机结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2005074099A1 (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
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