WO2005073718A1 - 胃粘膜に安全な化合物のスクリーニング方法 - Google Patents
胃粘膜に安全な化合物のスクリーニング方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005073718A1 WO2005073718A1 PCT/JP2004/018722 JP2004018722W WO2005073718A1 WO 2005073718 A1 WO2005073718 A1 WO 2005073718A1 JP 2004018722 W JP2004018722 W JP 2004018722W WO 2005073718 A1 WO2005073718 A1 WO 2005073718A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- fluorescent dye
- ribosome
- screening method
- nsaids
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5076—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving cell organelles, e.g. Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/5432—Liposomes or microcapsules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/585—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex
- G01N33/586—Liposomes, microcapsules or cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
Definitions
- the present invention evaluates and selects a compound or a salt thereof, which is safe for gastric mucosa and has few so-called side effects of gastrointestinal disorders, particularly an anti-inflammatory compound or a salt thereof, or a gastric mucosal protective substance. And a screening method.
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that exert excellent anti-inflammatory effects, but have side effects such as gastrointestinal ulcers, especially when gastric tract disorders and other side effects are significant. Is a major problem in clinical practice. That is, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is cited as the most major cause of gastric ulcer and gastritis at present.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-207507
- the present invention provides a screen for selecting a compound or a salt thereof, which is safe for gastric mucosa and has few side effects of gastrointestinal disorders, and particularly a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound or a salt thereof. It is an object to provide a method.
- one basic aspect of the present invention specifically includes
- the fluorescent dye is selected from luciferin, rhodamine or a fluorescein derivative
- the present invention provides, as still another aspect,
- test compound is a compound having an anti-inflammatory effect
- the screening method according to (7), wherein the compound having an anti-inflammatory action is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound or a steroidal compound;
- test compound is a compound having a protective effect on gastric mucosa
- the present invention provides:
- the present invention further provides a ribosome having a cell membrane model used in the screening method described above as another embodiment.
- the phospholipid used as a cell membrane model is selected from phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidinoregylglycerolone, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidinoleethanolamine or cardiolipin.
- the screening method provided by the present invention makes it possible to detect the membrane damage of a drug by using a simple cell membrane model. Therefore, by using the screening method provided by the present invention, it is possible to easily measure the membrane toxicity of a test compound, in particular, the membrane toxicity of a compound having a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory effect (NSAIDs). As a result, it has the advantage of being able to develop clinically extremely useful NSAIDs that are safe for the gastric mucosa and have no gastric mucosal damage.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory effect
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the correlation between the cytotoxicity (necrosis) of 10 types of NSAIDs, which was determined by the decrease in cell viability, and the membrane toxicity of the ribosome model of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the correlation between the cytotoxicity (apoptosis) of 10 types of NSAIDs, which was observed in the decrease in cell viability, and the membrane toxicity of the ribosome model of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a part of the results of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of the results of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the leakage rate of calcein when indomethacin and teprenone are used in combination in Example 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the leakage rate of calcein when diclofenac and teprenone are used in combination in Example 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the leakage rate of calcein when celecoxib and teprenone are used in combination in Example 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the leakage rate of luciferin when ibuprofen and teprenone are used in combination in Example 3 of the present invention.
- a ribosome composed of a phospholipid is used as a ribosome encapsulating a fluorescent dye having cell membrane permeability.
- NSAIDs' membrane damage is thought to be mainly due to the disruption of the membrane barrier property in the lipid part of the cell membrane, so that ribosomes composed of phospholipids are created and the ribosomes are created.
- Fluorescent dyes are encapsulated in the tube, and the ribosomes are allowed to react with NSAIDs.
- the degree of membrane damage of NSAIDs can be determined.
- fluorescent dyes examples include luciferin, rhodamine, and fluorescein derivatives. Among them, calcein can be preferably used. Force lucein is a fluorescent dye that is widely used for measuring cytotoxic activity, stains viable cells, and has no cytotoxicity.
- Examples of the phospholipid constituting the ribosome membrane include phosphatidinorecolin, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine, and cardiolipin. it can.
- One of these phospholipids may constitute the ribosome membrane, or a plurality thereof may constitute the ribosome membrane.
- the present invention is to measure the degree of damage to the ribosome membrane when a test compound is reacted with the ribosome membrane composed of phospholipids. If possible, the gastric mucosa should be replaced with a ribosome membrane using phospholipids.
- one question is whether there is a correlation between gastric mucosa and ribosome membranes using phospholipids. According to the study by the present inventors, for example, it was confirmed that the cytotoxicity of NSAIDs in terms of the decrease in cell viability due to necrosis / apoptosis and the membrane toxicity by a ribosome model are well matched.
- the direct cytotoxicity of NSAIDs was caused by the membrane toxicity of NSAIDs. That is, for the 10 NSAIDs that have been clinically used so far, the cytotoxicity seen in the decrease in cell viability (cytotoxicity seen in the decrease in cell viability due to necrosis Z apoptosis) The degree of membrane damage by the ribosome model was compared. As a result, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the cytotoxicity and the membrane toxicity corresponded extremely well, and it was confirmed that the cause of the direct cytotoxicity was caused by the membrane toxicity of NSAIDs. Was done.
- the cytotoxicity of NSAIDs can be determined by the determination of membrane toxicity using ribosome, which is a cell membrane model provided by the present invention.
- the present inventor has previously found that the cause of gastric ulcer-induced side effects is direct cytotoxicity of NSAIDs, and considered that a cell membrane model without direct cytotoxicity is safe for gastric mucosa. Advocates. And, as mentioned above, this direct cytotoxic cause
- NSAIDs are membrane-toxic
- a screening method for NSAIDs that is safe for gastric mucosa using the cell membrane model provided by the present invention can be specifically performed as follows. That is, the ribosome, which is a fluorescent dye, for example, a phospholipid force that encapsulates luciferin, is reacted with NSAIDs to be screened at various concentrations, and leakage of luciferin from ribosomes (ie, ribosome membrane The degree of injury (leakage due to injury) can be measured by measuring the fluorescence at 520 nm.
- the ribosome which is a fluorescent dye, for example, a phospholipid force that encapsulates luciferin
- indomethacin, diclofenac, celecoxib, or ibuprofen which is known as a membrane-damaging NSAIDs, and teprenone, an anti-ulcer drug having a gastric mucosal protective action
- ibuprofen which is known as a membrane-damaging NSAIDs
- teprenone an anti-ulcer drug having a gastric mucosal protective action
- the above-described screening method is mainly a method for screening NSAIDs, but the screening method provided by the present invention is not limited to NSAIDs, and is a drug safe for gastric mucosa, ie, gastric mucosal damage. It goes without saying that compounds with no sex can be widely screened.
- Egg yolk-derived phosphatidylcholine (10 mol, 7.7 mg) was dissolved in a mixed solution of black-mouthed form / methanol (1: 2) and dried. Then, it was dissolved in 1.5 mL of getyl ether, and mixed with 1 mL of 100 mM aqueous lucein-sodium hydroxide-containing aqueous solution (pH 7.4). Subsequently, the getyl ether was removed to obtain a ribosome solution containing luciferin.
- NSAIDs known indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac, flurbiprofen, mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, celecoxib, etodolac and dimesulide, which are clinically used, were obtained and obtained in Example 1 above.
- concentrations were added to the ribosome solution and reacted at 30 ° C for 10 minutes.
- leakage of luciferin from the ribosome was measured.
- indomethacin diclofenac> flurbiprofen> ibuprofen> It is said that the order is ketoprofen.
- the degree of leakage of luciferin from ribosomes is also the order, and by evaluating the degree of leakage of luciferin (membrane damage) from liposomes, the evaluation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds safe for gastric mucosa It was well understood that was done.
- the NSAIDs shown in FIG. 4 ie, mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, celecoxib,
- the strength of gastric mucosal cytotoxicity is in the order of celecoxib> mefenamic acid> flufenamic acid>dimesulide> etodolac.
- the degree of leakage of the ribosome force, luscein is also in that order, and as in the results shown in Fig. 3, by evaluating the degree of leakage of the force lucein from the liposome (membrane damage), the gastric mucosa It was well understood that safe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds could be evaluated.
- Window Window 3: NSAIDs in the stomach of the stomach stomach Kusabusa ffl) ⁇ Leakage of lucine from the liposome due to combined use
- NSAIDs Known indomethacin, diclofenac, celecoxib, and ibuprofen, which are clinically used, were selected as NSAIDs, and leakage of luciferin from liposomes in combination with gastric mucosal protective substances was examined.
- the concentration of NSAIDs to be added was a concentration that markedly causes cell membrane damage.
- Indomethacin was added at 6 mM, diclofenac at 4 mM, celecoxib at 0.08 mM, and ibuprofen at 20 mM.
- Teprenone as gastric mucosa protective agents (trade name Selbex (R)), no additive (control), 10 7, 10 6, 10 5, and 10 4 M were respectively used in combination.
- test solution was added to the ribosome solution obtained in Example 1 at each test concentration, reacted at 30 ° C for 10 minutes, and the fluorescence of the reaction solution at 520 nm was measured. Damage) was measured.
- Figure 5 shows the leakage rate of lucein when 6 mM indomethacin and teprenone were used in combination at different doses.Force S, the leakage of calcein was suppressed depending on the combined use of teprenone. It turns out that there is.
- FIG. 6 shows the leakage rate of luciferin when diclofenac 4 mM and teprenone were used in combination at different doses
- FIG. 7 shows celecoxib 0.08 mM and teprenone at the same dose
- Fig. 8 shows the leakage rate of lucine when different doses of ibuprofen were used together with different doses of teprenone. In each case, the leakage of force lucine was suppressed depending on the dose of teprenone used in combination.
- the concentrations of the four NSAIDs to be added were 4 and 8 mM for indomethacin, 2 and 10 mM for diclofenac, 0.05 and 0.1 lmM for celecoxib, and 40 and 60 mM for ibuprofen.
- the same experiment was performed with a change in force. When used in combination with force teprenone, leakage of force lucein from the ribosome (membrane damage) was suppressed.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory action
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04807081A EP1710574A4 (en) | 2004-01-28 | 2004-12-15 | SCREENING METHOD FOR A SAFE CONNECTION FOR MAGNIFYING SKIN |
US10/597,483 US20080113014A1 (en) | 2004-01-28 | 2004-12-15 | Method for Screening for Compounds Safe for Gastric Mucosa |
JP2005517386A JPWO2005073718A1 (ja) | 2004-01-28 | 2004-12-15 | 胃粘膜に安全な化合物のスクリーニング方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-019439 | 2004-01-28 | ||
JP2004019439 | 2004-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005073718A1 true WO2005073718A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
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ID=34823717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/018722 WO2005073718A1 (ja) | 2004-01-28 | 2004-12-15 | 胃粘膜に安全な化合物のスクリーニング方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20080113014A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1710574A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005073718A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005073718A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008128826A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚バリア機能回復剤評価方法及び評価キット |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63184063A (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-07-29 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | 抗ストレプトリジンoの新規測定法 |
JPH07191033A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd | リポソームを用いた免疫測定法 |
JP2003207507A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-07-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | スクリーニング方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4912208A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1990-03-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Fluorophores for encapsulation into liposomes |
WO1992007959A1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-14 | Biowhittaker Inc. | Homogeneous membrane lytic immunoassay method utilizing contact sensitive liposome formulations |
JPH11171796A (ja) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-29 | Ohta Pharmaceut Co Ltd | テプレノン経口投与用製剤およびその製造方法 |
PT1272225E (pt) * | 2000-04-12 | 2007-01-31 | Liplasome Pharma As | Sistema à base de lípidos para orientação de agentes de diagnóstico |
-
2004
- 2004-12-15 US US10/597,483 patent/US20080113014A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-15 EP EP04807081A patent/EP1710574A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-15 JP JP2005517386A patent/JPWO2005073718A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-15 WO PCT/JP2004/018722 patent/WO2005073718A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63184063A (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-07-29 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | 抗ストレプトリジンoの新規測定法 |
JPH07191033A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Hitachi Electron Eng Co Ltd | リポソームを用いた免疫測定法 |
JP2003207507A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-07-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | スクリーニング方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008128826A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚バリア機能回復剤評価方法及び評価キット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1710574A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
JPWO2005073718A1 (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
EP1710574A4 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
US20080113014A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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