WO2005073517A1 - Strömungsmaschine - Google Patents
Strömungsmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005073517A1 WO2005073517A1 PCT/EP2005/000710 EP2005000710W WO2005073517A1 WO 2005073517 A1 WO2005073517 A1 WO 2005073517A1 EP 2005000710 W EP2005000710 W EP 2005000710W WO 2005073517 A1 WO2005073517 A1 WO 2005073517A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- steam
- pressure
- inner housing
- turbine shaft
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/26—Double casings; Measures against temperature strain in casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/60—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/13—Refractory metals, i.e. Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W
- F05D2300/132—Chromium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D2300/502—Thermal properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbomachine with an inner housing and a rotatably mounted turbine shaft.
- a steam turbine as an embodiment of a turbomachine in the context of the present application is understood to mean any turbine or part turbine through which a working medium flows in the form of steam.
- gas turbines are traversed with gas and / or air as the working medium, which, however, is subject to completely different temperature and pressure conditions than the steam in a steam turbine.
- gas turbines has steam turbines z.
- the working medium with the highest temperature, which flows into a partial turbine has the highest pressure.
- a steam turbine usually comprises a turbine-shaft-bearing, rotatably mounted turbine shaft which is arranged inside an inner housing. When flowing through the interior of the housing formed by the inner space of the flow space with heated and pressurized steam, the turbine shaft is rotated via the blade by the steam in rotation.
- the blades of the turbine shaft are also referred to as blades.
- guide vanes are usually suspended, which engage in the intermediate spaces of the rotor blades.
- the inner housing can also be called a housing shell.
- a vane is typically held at a first location along an interior of the steam turbine casing. In this case, it is usually part of a vane ring, which comprises a number of vanes, which are arranged along an inner circumference of the inner housing. Each Leitschaufei points with its blade radially inward.
- Steam turbines or steam turbine engines can be divided into high-pressure, medium-pressure or low-pressure turbine sections. The inlet temperatures and inlet pressures of high-pressure turbine sections may be 600 ° C or 300 bar.
- Single-stage steam turbines which represent a combination of a high-pressure and a medium-pressure steam turbine. These steam turbines are characterized by a common housing and a common turbine shaft and are also referred to as compact turbine sections.
- a material made of chromium-containing material is usually used.
- the chromium-containing material is usually a chromium steel with 9 to 12 wt.% Chromium content. So far, the same material was used as material for the inner housing, which is also used for the turbine shaft. This was justified with necessarily the same coefficients of thermal expansion for the shaft and the housing.
- the use of the chromium-containing material for the turbine shaft and the inner housing leads to cost-intensive embodiments of a steam turbine.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a turbomachine, in particular a steam turbine, with an inner housing and a rotatably mounted turbine shaft, which can be designed to be simpler in terms of production.
- a turbomachine with an inner housing and a rotatably mounted turbine shaft, wherein the inner housing and the turbine shaft are made of different materials, wherein the inner housing is made of a material with low heat resistance, as the material from which the turbine shaft is made , wherein the turbine shaft is made of a chromium steel with 9 to 12 wt.% Chromium and the inner housing of a chromium frame with 1 to 2 wt.% Chromium.
- the invention is based on the finding that the use of the same high chromium-containing materials for both the turbine shaft and the inner housing is not necessary. It was surprisingly found that the
- Thermal expansion for high steam conditions in the masses used for the turbine shaft and the inner housing are less than a predetermined tolerance limit.
- the possibility is created to use for the inner housing a material that has a lower heat resistance compared to the material used for the turbine shaft.
- the material used for the inner case may have higher mechanical strength.
- Hot strength is understood to mean a permissible stress stress at high temperatures.
- a chrome steel with 9 to 12 wt.% Chromium has a high
- a chrome steel with 1 Although up to 2% by weight of chromium has a lower heat resistance than chromium steel with 9 to 12% by weight of chromium, it does have a higher mechanical strength. Therefore, a chromium steel with 1 to 2 wt.% Chromium is very well suited in environments with lower thermal loads. In particular, this is
- Chromium steel suitable for inner housings in steam turbines with high steam conditions Chromium steel suitable for inner housings in steam turbines with high steam conditions.
- the inner housing and the turbine shaft at least partially on areas that are designed for use at temperatures above 550 ° C.
- various materials for the inner casing and for the turbine shaft is particularly suitable in steam turbines, high-pressure turbine sections, medium-pressure turbine sections, combined high-pressure and medium-pressure turbine sections or combined medium-pressure and low-pressure turbine sections.
- the various materials can be used in pumps, compressors, gas turbines or compressors.
- FIG. 1 a sectional view of a compact steam turbine 1 is shown.
- the compact steam turbine 1 has an outer housing 2, in which a turbine shaft 3 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 4.
- the compact steam turbine 1 has an inner housing 5 with a high-pressure part 6 and a medium-pressure part 7. In the high pressure part 6 different vanes 8 are attached. In the middle pressure part 7, a number of vanes 9 is also attached.
- the turbine shaft 3 is rotatably supported by bearings 10, 11.
- the inner housing 5 is connected to the outer housing 2.
- the steam turbine 1 has a high-pressure section 12 and a medium-pressure section 13. In the high pressure section 12 blades 14 are mounted. In the middle pressure section 13 as well blades 15 are attached.
- the live steam flows through the individual guide vanes 8 and rotor blades 14 in the high-pressure part 12 and is thereby expanded and cooled.
- the inner housing 5 and the turbine shaft 3 should be designed for temperatures above 550 ° C.
- the thermal energy of the live steam is converted into rotational energy of the turbine shaft 3.
- the turbine shaft 3 is thereby rotated in a direction shown about the rotation axis 4 in rotation.
- the turbine shaft 3 is mounted in a bearing area 23 with the outer housing 5.
- the blades 14, 15 are not shown in detail.
- the live steam initially strikes the middle region 16 of the turbine shaft 3 and relaxes in the high-pressure part 6.
- the live steam cools down here.
- the reheater the steam expanded from the high-pressure part flows back into the middle region 20 at a high temperature.
- the reheated steam initially flows at the location of the medium-pressure inflow region 18 onto the turbine shaft 3 and relaxes and cools in the direction of the medium-pressure part 7 ,
- the relaxed and cooled in the middle pressure part 7 steam then flows then from the compact turbine part 1.
- the turbine shaft 3 has a high heat resistant material.
- the high-temperature resistant material is a chromium steel with 9 to 12 wt.% Chromium content.
- the inner housing 5 is made of a different material.
- the inner housing 5 is made of a material with lower heat resistance than the material from which the turbine shaft 3 is made.
- the inner housing is made in particular of a chromium steel with 1 to 2 wt.% Chromium.
- Different materials can be used for the turbine shaft 3 and for the inner casing 5 in high-pressure turbine sections, in medium-pressure turbine sections, combined high-pressure and medium-pressure turbine sections or combined medium-pressure and low-pressure turbine sections, pumps, compressors, gas turbines or compressors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006550076A JP4532507B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-25 | 流体機械 |
PL05701171T PL1735525T3 (pl) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-25 | Turbina parowa |
DE502005001076T DE502005001076D1 (de) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-25 | Dampfturbine |
US10/587,628 US7404699B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-25 | Turbomachine |
EP05701171A EP1735525B1 (de) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-25 | Dampfturbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002157.8 | 2004-01-30 | ||
EP04002157A EP1559872A1 (de) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | Strömungsmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005073517A1 true WO2005073517A1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34639429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/000710 WO2005073517A1 (de) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-25 | Strömungsmaschine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7404699B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1559872A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4532507B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100404794C (de) |
DE (1) | DE502005001076D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2287892T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1735525T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005073517A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4509664B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気タービン発電設備 |
EP2022951A1 (de) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Turbinengehäuses sowie Turbinengehäuse |
US20110030374A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2011-02-10 | Shin Nishimoto | Steam turbine facility |
EP2187004A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Innengehäuse für eine Strömungsmaschine |
EP2336506A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dampfturbine in dreischaliger Bauweise |
EP2423454A1 (de) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-02-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gehäuse für Strömungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US20120189460A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | General Electric Company | Welded Rotor, a Steam Turbine having a Welded Rotor and a Method for Producing a Welded Rotor |
EP2565377A1 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Doppelflutige Dampfturbine |
CN105324554B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-05-24 | 三菱重工压缩机有限公司 | 轴流膨胀机 |
US10385832B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Systems and methods of utilizing axial flow expanders |
DE102017211295A1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dampfturbine und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
JP2022003244A (ja) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-11 | 東芝エネルギーシステムズ株式会社 | 超臨界co2タービン |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0759499A1 (de) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dampfturbinenkraftanlage und Dampfturbine |
EP0767250A2 (de) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-04-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Hochwarmfester Gusstahl, Dampfturbinengehäuse, Dampfturbinenkraftwerk und Dampfturbine |
EP0831203A2 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-03-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Beschaufelung für eine Dampfturbine eines Gas-Dampf Kombikraftwerks |
US6224334B1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 2001-05-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam turbine, rotor shaft thereof, and heat resisting steel |
US20010021346A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2001-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam turbine blade, method of manufacturing the same, steam turbine power generating plant and low pressure steam turbine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0641723B2 (ja) * | 1984-06-20 | 1994-06-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 蒸気タ−ビン |
JPH0734202A (ja) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | 蒸気タービン用ロータ |
JP3315800B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-22 | 2002-08-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 蒸気タービン発電プラント及び蒸気タービン |
JP2001221012A (ja) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Toshiba Corp | 蒸気タービンおよび発電設備 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 EP EP04002157A patent/EP1559872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-25 EP EP05701171A patent/EP1735525B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-25 WO PCT/EP2005/000710 patent/WO2005073517A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-25 DE DE502005001076T patent/DE502005001076D1/de active Active
- 2005-01-25 US US10/587,628 patent/US7404699B2/en active Active
- 2005-01-25 PL PL05701171T patent/PL1735525T3/pl unknown
- 2005-01-25 JP JP2006550076A patent/JP4532507B2/ja active Active
- 2005-01-25 ES ES05701171T patent/ES2287892T3/es active Active
- 2005-01-25 CN CNB2005800080518A patent/CN100404794C/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6224334B1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 2001-05-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam turbine, rotor shaft thereof, and heat resisting steel |
EP0759499A1 (de) * | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dampfturbinenkraftanlage und Dampfturbine |
EP0767250A2 (de) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-04-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Hochwarmfester Gusstahl, Dampfturbinengehäuse, Dampfturbinenkraftwerk und Dampfturbine |
EP0831203A2 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-03-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Beschaufelung für eine Dampfturbine eines Gas-Dampf Kombikraftwerks |
US20010021346A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2001-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam turbine blade, method of manufacturing the same, steam turbine power generating plant and low pressure steam turbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1735525B1 (de) | 2007-07-18 |
US7404699B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
JP2007519851A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
ES2287892T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
JP4532507B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
EP1735525A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1559872A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
US20070166152A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
CN1930374A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
CN100404794C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
DE502005001076D1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
PL1735525T3 (pl) | 2007-12-31 |
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