WO2005070599A1 - 放電加工機の加工条件最適化方法 - Google Patents
放電加工機の加工条件最適化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005070599A1 WO2005070599A1 PCT/JP2005/000872 JP2005000872W WO2005070599A1 WO 2005070599 A1 WO2005070599 A1 WO 2005070599A1 JP 2005000872 W JP2005000872 W JP 2005000872W WO 2005070599 A1 WO2005070599 A1 WO 2005070599A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- discharge
- machining
- voltage
- time
- discharge current
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H1/02—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges
- B23H1/022—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply, control, preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges for shaping the discharge pulse train
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
- B23H7/16—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply for preventing short circuits or other abnormal discharges by altering machining parameters using adaptive control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
- B23H7/20—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply for programme-control, e.g. adaptive
Definitions
- a workpiece (workpiece) and a machining electrode are opposed to each other via a small machining gap, and machining is performed by applying a pulse voltage to the gap between the workpiece and the machining electrode.
- the present invention relates to an electric discharge machine, and more particularly to a method for optimizing a machining condition of an electric discharge machine, which automatically optimizes a machining condition according to a change in physical properties of a machining fluid.
- machining fluid is deteriorated due to generation of metal dust, water, carboxylic acid and the like due to machining, and the volume resistivity of the machining fluid is reduced. If an abnormal discharge occurs and an arc current flows due to the decrease in the volume resistivity, there is a problem that the machining speed is reduced or the machining surface of the object to be machined is deteriorated.
- the conventional EDM method monitors the voltage of the machining gap, and if it deviates from the reference value, the servo reference is used to set the inter-machining distance that enables normal electric discharge by servo control.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-262435 (Pages 2 to 4, Figure 1, Figure 5)
- the conventional discharge method is configured as described above, it is possible to avoid abnormal discharge, but the machining conditions such as the discharge time and the downtime have not been optimized. No additional processing characteristics can be obtained. Generally, it is necessary to satisfy at least the three machining characteristics of the electric discharge machine, such as machining speed, low electrode consumption, and workpiece surface quality.In the conventional example, deterioration of the workpiece surface mainly due to abnormal discharge is avoided. This is a discharge method and has other problems such as insufficient machining characteristics (calorie speed, low electrode consumption).
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and not only avoids deterioration of the workpiece surface quality due to abnormal electric discharge related to the type and degree of deterioration of the machining fluid, but also reduces the machining speed.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain a method for optimizing machining conditions of an electric discharge machine which satisfies low electrode consumption. Disclosure of the invention
- a method for optimizing machining conditions of an electric discharge machine is to detect an average discharge voltage within a fixed time during electric discharge machining, and to discharge electric voltage using a new machining fluid and a volume of a new machining fluid. From the relationship between the resistivity and the discharge current, the discharge current for the detected discharge voltage to become the same as the discharge voltage using the new machining fluid is determined, and the discharge current, discharge time, Based on the relationship between the idle time and the reference voltage, the discharge time, the idle time, and the reference voltage are calculated according to the calculated discharge current. Optimum machining conditions such as time, idle time and servo reference voltage can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an electric discharge machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 This is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the roughing speed and the volume resistivity, where A and C are new, A deteriorated products are used for 3 years, and C deteriorated products are used for 1 year. .
- FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a finished surface roughness and a volume resistivity.
- a and C, and A deteriorated products and C deteriorated products are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a method for optimizing the Karoe condition of an electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a waveform diagram showing a voltage waveform at the time of normal discharge, (b) is a waveform diagram showing a voltage waveform at the time of abnormal discharge, and [0008] Vg is a no-load voltage, OFF is a pause time, ON is a discharge time, eg Is the discharge voltage, Td is the no-load discharge time, and SV is the servo reference voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a machining tank 1 is filled with a machining fluid 2 such as i-paraffin hydrocarbon, and the inside thereof is shown.
- (Workpiece) 3 is arranged.
- a machining electrode 5 is provided at the tip of the servo 4;
- the discharge voltage detecting section 7 detects the discharge voltage and obtains an average discharge voltage within a predetermined time.
- the optimum machining condition calculation unit 8 calculates the average discharge voltage detected by the discharge voltage detection unit 7 from the average discharge voltage, volume resistivity, discharge current, and the relational expression of the machining gap.
- a discharge current for obtaining the same discharge current is calculated from the relational expression of the discharge current, discharge time, pause time, and servo reference voltage, which are the optimum processing conditions stored in the processing condition database storage unit 9.
- the corresponding discharge time, pause time, and servo reference voltage are obtained, and the servo 4 and the machining electrode 5 are controlled through the servo control unit 6 under the optimum machining conditions during machining.
- the machining fluid used in the first embodiment is used in an electric discharge machine, particularly in a die sinking electric discharge machine.
- the following seven points are required for the performance of the sinker discharge liquid.
- a low-viscosity hydrocarbon compound or a working fluid obtained by adding an antioxidant, a cooling property improver, or the like to a low-viscosity hydrocarbon compound is generally used.
- the working fluid undergoes thermal deterioration and oxidative deterioration due to discharge energy, and generates decomposed products, polymers, fatty acids, fatty acid metal salts, and the like, so that the physical properties change according to the use time.
- Processing conditions are generally set in consideration of the physical properties such as volume resistivity and viscosity of a new machining fluid, so if the machining fluid deteriorates and the volume resistivity decreases, insulation will not be fully restored. Therefore, concentrated discharge causes spots (black spots) on the work, etc. As a result, initial processing characteristics cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is important to obtain sufficient processing characteristics regardless of the type and degree of deterioration of the processing liquid.
- FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a roughing speed and a volume resistivity
- FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a finished surface roughness and a volume resistivity.
- the volume resistivity decreases with the deterioration of the machining fluid, but the rough machining speed is improved.
- the volume resistivity drops from 1.E + 14 to 1.E + 13
- the roughing speed increases about 1.6 times. This is thought to be due to the fact that the working fluid undergoes thermal deterioration and oxidative deterioration due to the discharge energy, and decomposed products, polymers, fatty acids, fatty acid metal salts, etc., and processing waste (metal powder), resulting in a decrease in volume resistivity.
- the improvement of the electrical conductivity in terms of the electric discharge machining power shortened the time until dielectric breakdown, and as a result, the machining speed was improved.
- the volume resistivity of the machining fluid varies depending on the type of the machining fluid and the degree of deterioration of the kagami solution, the same machining characteristics can be obtained even if machining is performed under the same conditions if the volume resistivity of the machining fluid is different. Therefore, in order to obtain the required processing characteristics, it is necessary to change the kamen condition according to the volume resistivity of the kamen solution. For example, in a deteriorated machining fluid with a reduced volume resistivity, insulation recovery is slower than that of a new machining fluid, and a concentrated discharge occurs. Therefore, in order to obtain the same processing characteristics as a new processing liquid, it is necessary to perform processing under optimum processing conditions corresponding to the volume resistivity of the processing liquid at that time.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for optimizing machining conditions of the electric discharge machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a waveform chart showing voltage waveforms during normal discharge and abnormal discharge. is there.
- the optimum machining condition calculation unit 8 sets machining conditions according to the new machining fluid if the machining fluid 2 used in the machining tank 1 is a new machining fluid.
- the machining conditions are a discharge time, a pause time, and a servo reference voltage, and each machining condition can be obtained by reading out a condition stored in the machining condition database storage unit 9.
- the servo control unit 6 controls the gap between the machining electrode 5 and the workpiece 3 by generating the set servo reference voltage SV to the servo 4, and also controls the machining electrode.
- a no-load voltage Vg to 5 After the no-load discharge time Td, the machining fluid 2 between the machining electrode 5 and the work 3 is broken down and discharged.
- the servo control section 6 generates a discharge voltage eg and a discharge current Ip only for the set discharge time ON, and melts and removes the work 3 by the discharge current Ip. Debris of the work 3 is generated during the processing, but the processing liquid 2 is vaporized during the processing.
- the servo control unit 6 suspends the generation of voltage for the set pause time OFF, thereby restoring the insulation of the machining fluid 2, and then machining again.
- a no-load voltage Vg is applied to the electrode 5 for use.
- the discharge voltage detection unit 7 detects the discharge voltage eg during this machining and obtains the average discharge voltage egav within a fixed time (step ST2: discharge voltage detection step).
- the optimum machining condition calculation unit 8 determines from the relational expression shown in the above equation (1) that the average discharge voltage egav detected by the discharge voltage detection unit 7 is equal to the average discharge voltage using a new machining fluid.
- the current Ip is obtained (step ST3: discharge current calculation step). This is because, for example, the average discharge voltage and the discharge current using the new machining fluid are stored in the machining condition database storage unit 9, and the average discharge voltage detected by the discharge voltage detection unit 7 due to the deterioration of the machining fluid 2 is stored.
- the new machining fluid is The discharge current Ip required to be the same as the average discharge voltage used can be obtained because it is 4/3 times the discharge current using the new machining fluid. Since the circuit is designed so that the discharge current Ip is constant, the discharge current Ip may be detected together with the average discharge voltage egav, and the detected discharge current Ip may be multiplied by 4Z3.
- the optimal machining condition calculation unit 8 determines the optimal machining conditions from the discharge current Ip determined in step ST3 and the relational expressions shown in the following equations (2) and (4) derived from intensive studies (step Step ST4: Optimum machining condition calculation step).
- the servo 4 and the machining electrode 5 are controlled under the optimal machining conditions through the servo control unit 6 to inspect whether three machining characteristics, namely, machining speed, low electrode consumption, and work surface quality are satisfied, If any of the three processing characteristics is not satisfied, it is determined that the optimum processing condition setting is inadequate, and the process returns to step ST2 and optimizes the processing condition again. If all three processing characteristics are satisfied, the optimization of the processing condition is terminated (step ST5).
- the calculated processing conditions are sequentially overwritten and stored in the processing condition database storage unit 9, and the latest processing conditions are stored in order to use the same processing fluid next time. To keep.
- the average discharge voltage ega within a certain time period v and calculates the discharge current Ip that is the same as the discharge voltage egav of the new machining fluid.
- the physical properties of the machining fluid 2 are determined. Calculates the optimal machining conditions according to the conditions and enables machining under the optimal machining conditions.Therefore, the machining speed, low electrode consumption, and the best machining that satisfies the workpiece surface quality are related to the type and deterioration degree of the machining fluid. Properties can be obtained.
- the present invention is suitable for obtaining a method for optimizing the machining conditions of an electric discharge machine which satisfies machining speed, low electrode consumption, and machining characteristics of a workpiece surface irrespective of the type and degree of deterioration of a machining fluid. I have.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05704053A EP1710036A4 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-24 | METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING CONDITIONS FOR MACHINING A SPARKING MACHINING UNIT |
US10/575,108 US7652222B2 (en) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-24 | Electric discharge machine and method for optimizing machining conditions of the electric discharge machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-017223 | 2004-01-26 | ||
JP2004017223A JP4271047B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 | 2004-01-26 | 放電加工機の加工条件最適化方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005070599A1 true WO2005070599A1 (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=34805524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/000872 WO2005070599A1 (ja) | 2004-01-26 | 2005-01-24 | 放電加工機の加工条件最適化方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7652222B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1710036A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4271047B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100491037C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI253364B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005070599A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4772138B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-09-14 | ファナック株式会社 | 仕上加工における局部的なスジの発生を抑制する機能を備えたワイヤカット放電加工機 |
JP5190973B1 (ja) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 株式会社ソディック | ワイヤカット放電加工方法およびワイヤカット放電加工装置 |
TWI500466B (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-09-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 調變式放電加工控制裝置與方法 |
CN104014887B (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-05-25 | 中磁科技股份有限公司 | 一种线切割机床的控制方法及系统 |
US9878386B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-01-30 | Foundation Of Soongsil University-Industry Cooperation | Eccentric electrode for electric discharge machining, method of manufacturing the same, and micro electric discharge machining apparatus including the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62287923A (ja) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPH06262435A (ja) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-20 | Sodick Co Ltd | 放電加工方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3134443C2 (de) * | 1980-01-22 | 1993-12-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vorrichtung zum elektroerosiven Senkbearbeiten eines Werkstücks |
JPS6130334A (ja) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-02-12 | Hitachi Seiko Ltd | 放電加工機用加工条件制御装置 |
JPS62287914A (ja) | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPS62287913A (ja) | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPS6445521U (ja) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-20 | ||
JPH01210219A (ja) | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-23 | Nec Corp | 放電加工電流制御回路 |
JP3083869B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-10 | 2000-09-04 | 株式会社ソディック | 水油両用の形彫型放電加工方法およびその装置 |
JP3519149B2 (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 2004-04-12 | 株式会社ソディック | ワイヤ放電仕上げ加工用電源装置 |
JP3528400B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-05 | 2004-05-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放電加工装置および放電加工方法 |
JP3820988B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2006-09-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放電加工方法及び装置 |
JP4334310B2 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放電加工装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 JP JP2004017223A patent/JP4271047B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-24 US US10/575,108 patent/US7652222B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-24 CN CNB2005800013706A patent/CN100491037C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-24 EP EP05704053A patent/EP1710036A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-24 WO PCT/JP2005/000872 patent/WO2005070599A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-25 TW TW094102098A patent/TWI253364B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62287923A (ja) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPH06262435A (ja) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-20 | Sodick Co Ltd | 放電加工方法及び装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1710036A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
TW200533447A (en) | 2005-10-16 |
JP2005205574A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
JP4271047B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
CN100491037C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
EP1710036A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
TWI253364B (en) | 2006-04-21 |
US20080245780A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
US7652222B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
CN1898053A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
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