WO2005066488A1 - Vorrichtung zum zünden einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum zünden einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005066488A1 WO2005066488A1 PCT/EP2004/052964 EP2004052964W WO2005066488A1 WO 2005066488 A1 WO2005066488 A1 WO 2005066488A1 EP 2004052964 W EP2004052964 W EP 2004052964W WO 2005066488 A1 WO2005066488 A1 WO 2005066488A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- combustion chamber
- ignition
- light source
- pump light
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P23/00—Other ignition
- F02P23/04—Other physical ignition means, e.g. using laser rays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for igniting an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of the independent claim.
- a device for igniting an internal combustion engine is already known from WO 02/081904, in which an ignition laser is arranged on a cylinder of an internal combustion engine.
- the ignition laser is optically pumped by two light sources. One of these light sources is connected to the ignition laser via a glass fiber, while the other light source is attached directly to the ignition laser.
- a light pulse is only introduced into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine by the ignition laser when both pump light sources are active.
- the inventive device for igniting an internal combustion engine with the
- features of the independent patent claim have the advantage that only one pump light source is provided for pumping and activating the ignition laser.
- the device for igniting the internal combustion engine constructed in this way is therefore of particularly simple construction since no further electrical supply line to the ignition lasers is required.
- the device according to the invention is particularly advantageous in one applied, in which several ignition lasers are then provided, each of which is assigned to a cylinder.
- the pump laser can be special simply have a plurality of semiconductor elements, each of which is provided for pumping one of the ignition lasers.
- the light guide structure is designed particularly simply as glass fiber.
- the ignition laser is particularly simple if it has a passive Q switch. Safe ignition is ensured if the ignition laser has focusing optics and a corresponding combustion chamber window.
- Figure 1 is a schematic overall view of the device for igniting an internal combustion engine
- Figures 2 and 3 each show an exemplary embodiment of the pump laser according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 the inventive device for igniting an internal combustion engine is shown schematically.
- the internal combustion engine is indicated schematically here by a cylinder 1, in which a movable piston 2 is arranged.
- the space enclosed by the cylinder 1 and piston 2 forms a combustion chamber 3, into which a combustible air-gasoline mixture is introduced through valves, not shown here.
- a combustible air-gasoline mixture is introduced through valves, not shown here.
- the pressure in the combustion chamber 3 is increased, which leads to a movement of the piston 2 into the cylinder 1.
- This movement of the piston 2 is converted into a corresponding rotary movement of a crankshaft via a connecting rod.
- the gasoline-air mixture in the combustion chamber is ignited by a spark on a spark plug, i. H. An electrical sparkover is generated between two electrodes in the combustion chamber.
- the device according to the invention for igniting an internal combustion engine does not have a spark plug here, but an ignition laser 4.
- a focused laser beam 5 is generated in the combustion chamber 3, the heat of which is at least at the focal point so great that the combustible mixture in the combustion chamber 3 is ignited.
- the ignition laser 4 has a rod-shaped laser element 6.
- energy in the form of pump light is supplied via a light guide 7.
- a coupling optics 8 and a coupling mirror 9 are first arranged between the end of the light guide 7 and the rod-shaped laser element 6. The coupling optics 8 ensure that the pump light of the light guide 7 is introduced from the light guide 7 into the rod-shaped laser element 6 through the mirror 9.
- the coupling mirror 9 is designed in such a way that it has transmission for the wavelength of the pumping light, but full reflection for the wavelength of the ignition laser light generated in the rod-shaped laser element 6.
- a so-called Q-switch 10 On the side of the rod-shaped laser element 6 facing the combustion chamber 3, a so-called Q-switch 10, a decoupling mirror 11, a focusing lens 12 and then a combustion chamber window 13 are arranged.
- the Q-switch 10 is a non-linear optical
- the decoupling mirror 11 following the Q-switch 10 has as complete a reflectivity as possible for the wavelength of the pump light that is introduced through the light guide 7.
- the output mirror 11 has a certain reflectivity for the wavelength of the light of the rod-shaped laser element 6.
- the decoupling mirror 11 is followed by the focusing optics 12 and a combustion chamber window 13 made of quartz glass or sapphire.
- the combustion chamber window (13) can protrude a few millimeters into the combustion chamber, flush with the wall of the
- combustion chamber window (13) projects into the combustion chamber, the more the surface of the combustion chamber window (13) is heated.
- the temperature can be set so that any soot particles adhering to the surface can be burned off again.
- the position of the combustion chamber window is selected so that good self-cleaning with an acceptable thermal load and only minor disturbances in the flow conditions in the combustion chamber are achieved.
- the rod-shaped laser element 6 If light having a first wavelength is introduced into the rod-shaped element 6 through the light guide 7, the rod-shaped element is in the laser-active material Laser element 6 generates laser light of a second wavelength.
- the rod-shaped laser element 6 consists for example of laser-active material such as single crystals or glasses doped with neodymium or ytterbium.
- the pump light provides an amount of energy in the laser-active material of the rod-shaped laser element 6, which is then discharged in a strong, very high-energy laser pulse. Since the pump light is supplied over a certain time in the
- the light guide 7 does not have to be constructed in such a way that very large amounts of energy can be transported through it per unit of time. It is sufficient if a power of 100W can be transmitted via the light guide, which is possible with flexible light guide structures such as glass fibers.
- the pump light supplied via the light guide 7 is emitted by a
- the pump light source 14 generated.
- the pump light source 14 has further outputs for a plurality of light guides 17, which are assigned to the other cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine.
- the exact internal structure of the pump light source is described in the following figures.
- the advantage of the device for igniting a combustible mixture in a combustion chamber of a combustion air machine, as is shown in FIG. 1, is particularly suitable for use in a motor vehicle.
- the ignition lasers need only be arranged directly on the cylinders 1 of the internal combustion engine. These can be of relatively simple construction and must be suitable for their dimensions, especially theirs
- the light guides 7, 17 for supplying the pump light can be made flexible, so that the vibrations generated by the motor do not lead to destruction of the light guides 7 or to the transmission of the vibrations to the pump light source 14. The one from that
- the pump light source 14 removed from the motor therefore experiences only very slight shaking stresses and can also be thermally decoupled from the hot motor.
- the mechanical and temperature load of the pump light source 14 is therefore clearly mitigated.
- the construction shown here does not require any electrical connection of the ignition laser 14.
- it can also be considered to replace the passive Q-switch 10 with other elements that have to be actively controlled by an electrical signal, such as Pockelz cells, Kerr cells or acousto-optical modulators. In this case, however, electrical signals would have to be supplied to the ignition laser 4 again.
- FIG. 2 A first exemplary embodiment of the pump light source 14 is shown in FIG.
- the pump light source 14 of FIG. 2 has a multiplicity of semiconductor laser elements 21, which are each connected to light guides 7, 17 by means of a coupling optics 22.
- the pump light source 14 of FIG. 2 has a multiplicity of semiconductor laser elements 21, which are each connected to light guides 7, 17 by means of a coupling optics 22.
- Number of semiconductor laser elements 21 corresponds to the number of light guides 7, 17, d. H. a semiconductor laser element 21 is provided for each of these light guides.
- the semiconductor laser elements 21 are connected to a pulse power supply 24 by corresponding electrical lines 23.
- the pulse power supply 24 is connected to the battery of the motor vehicle via a feed line 25. Furthermore, the
- Pulse power supply 24 also have inputs for control lines 26, which are connected to an engine control unit, not shown here. Whenever a corresponding signal is generated on one of the control lines 26, an operating current is applied to the corresponding semiconductor laser element 21 by the pulse current supply 24 via the control lines 23. This will make it
- Semiconductor laser element activates and emits corresponding laser light with a first wavelength.
- This laser light is fed via the optical coupling 22 into the respectively controlled light guide 7, 17. It can be triggered by appropriate control signals on the lines 26, a laser pulse on an ignition laser 4, which is assigned to a specific cylinder 1 of the internal combustion engine 1. Laser pulses are thus selectively introduced into the individual cylinders 1 of the internal combustion engine by the corresponding electrical control pulses on the control lines 26, which leads to ignition of the gasoline-air mixture arranged in the respective cylinders.
- FIG. 3 A further embodiment of the pump light source 14 is shown in FIG. 3.
- four light guides 7, 17 are shown, each of which is optically coupled to an optical distributor 31 via coupling optics 22.
- the optical distributor 31 distributes the light from a light guide 32 optionally to one of the four connected waveguides 7, 17.
- the optical distributor 31 is not shown here by one Motor control device via a control line 35.
- the light guide 32 is optically connected to a semiconductor laser element 33 via a coupling optics 22.
- the semiconductor laser element 33 is supplied with an electrical current by an electrical pulse current supply. For reasons of simplification, corresponding control lines for the individual elements have not been shown here. If in one of the
- the pulse power supply 34 is activated by a control device and thus causes the semiconductor laser element 33 to emit laser light.
- This laser light is fed through the optical coupling 32 and the light guide 32 to the optical distributor 31.
- the optical distributor 31 has, for example, adjustable mirrors which are controlled piezoelectrically or by means of a servomotor.
- the light introduced into the optical distributor 31 by the light guide 32 is then distributed by the optical distributor 31 to one of the coupled light guides 7, 17.
- a laser pulse is generated in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
- the pump light source according to FIG. 2 has a multiple pulse current supply and a plurality of semiconductor laser elements.
- the device according to FIG. 3 only has a pulse power supply, a semiconductor laser element, but instead an optical distributor. Which of these two devices is more appropriate or cheaper is therefore based on the relative costs for the individual components.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004001554.6 | 2004-01-10 | ||
DE200410001554 DE102004001554A1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2004-01-10 | Vorrichtung zum Zünden einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005066488A1 true WO2005066488A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=34716435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/052964 WO2005066488A1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2004-11-16 | Vorrichtung zum zünden einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004001554A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005066488A1 (de) |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006125685A1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
WO2007137914A1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
WO2008022924A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
WO2008022914A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer pumplichtquelle mit einem diodenlaser |
WO2009027141A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE102007041528A1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine Laserzündung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2009030548A2 (de) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energieversorgungseinheit zur elektrischen energieversorgung mindestens eines verbrauchers |
WO2009037016A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lasereinrichtung und betriebsverfahren hierfür |
WO2009043608A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lasereinrichtung für die zündeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008041130A1 (de) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine Laserzündung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009029096A1 (de) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündsystem |
DE102008043961A1 (de) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2010086287A1 (de) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündlaser |
US7810462B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2010-10-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
WO2010130675A1 (de) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasmotor mit laserzündeinrichtung |
DE102009026794A1 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung |
DE102009027249A1 (de) | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung mit gestrecktem Zündlaser |
DE102009047571A1 (de) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung |
DE102009047327A1 (de) | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009047699A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029421A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029398A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029402A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2011147608A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029385A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2011147619A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
WO2011147606A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029406A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029412A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029351A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2011147607A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029353A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029415A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2012048965A1 (de) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine und betriebsverfahren hierfür |
WO2012055626A1 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündkerze für eine brennkraftmaschine und betriebsverfahren hierfür |
DE102010064023A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2013060533A1 (de) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser |
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DE102009000798A1 (de) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steckschlüssel zur Montage eines Laserzündsystems |
DE102009001664A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lasersystem und Zündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009026574A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere Gasmotor, mit Laserzündeinrichtung |
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JPS56162270A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-12-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Laser type ignition apparatus |
GB2080877A (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1982-02-10 | Nissan Motor | Engine ignition system using laser beam |
JPS62162774A (ja) * | 1986-01-14 | 1987-07-18 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 内燃機関用レ−ザ点火装置 |
US6413077B1 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2002-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Laser ignition |
WO2002081904A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Jenbacher Zündsysteme Gmbh | Einrichtung zum zünden eines kraftstoff-luftgemisches |
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WO2006125685A1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
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US7810462B2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2010-10-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
WO2008022924A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
WO2008022914A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer pumplichtquelle mit einem diodenlaser |
US9136664B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2015-09-15 | Robert Bosch | Method for operating a pump light source having a diode laser |
WO2009027141A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
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JP2010537119A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-12-02 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 内燃機関のレーザ点火用の点火装置 |
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US9316200B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine |
US9284939B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine |
WO2011147620A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
CN102947580A (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-02-27 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于内燃机的激光感生的火花点火装置 |
DE102010029421A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029398A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029385A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2011147623A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010029402A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte Fremdzündung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2011147608A1 (de) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserinduzierte fremdzündung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
JP2013545280A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-12-19 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 内燃機関用レーザ点火装置および当該レーザ点火装置の動作方法 |
US20130255613A1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-10-03 | Rene Hartke | Laser ignition device for an internal combustion engine and operating method therefor |
WO2012048965A1 (de) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine und betriebsverfahren hierfür |
US9651017B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2017-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laser ignition device for an internal combustion engine and operating method therefor |
WO2012055626A1 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündkerze für eine brennkraftmaschine und betriebsverfahren hierfür |
US20130340696A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-12-26 | Pascal Woerner | Laser ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
WO2012084311A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010064023A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laserzündeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US9347421B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2016-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Laser ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
WO2013060533A1 (de) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Oberflächenemittierender halbleiterlaser |
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