WO2005063917A1 - 冷却液組成物 - Google Patents
冷却液組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005063917A1 WO2005063917A1 PCT/JP2003/016820 JP0316820W WO2005063917A1 WO 2005063917 A1 WO2005063917 A1 WO 2005063917A1 JP 0316820 W JP0316820 W JP 0316820W WO 2005063917 A1 WO2005063917 A1 WO 2005063917A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- strontium
- magnesium
- weight
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coolant composition mainly used for a coolant such as an internal combustion engine. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coolant composition having excellent corrosion inhibitory properties at high temperatures and an effect of suppressing capitation damage to metals, particularly aluminum and aluminum alloys, in a cooling system.
- a coolant composition mainly used for a coolant such as an internal combustion engine. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coolant composition having excellent corrosion inhibitory properties at high temperatures and an effect of suppressing capitation damage to metals, particularly aluminum and aluminum alloys, in a cooling system.
- metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, iron, steel, brass, solder, and copper have been used for cooling systems of internal combustion engines such as engines.
- aluminum or aluminum alloy has been widely used for cooling system components in order to reduce the weight of automobile bodies.
- These metals corrode on contact with water or air. Therefore, in order to prevent the corrosion of these metals, the cooling system must contain a coolant composition containing corrosion inhibitors such as phosphates, borates, amines, nitrites, silicates and organic acids. Things are applied.
- corrosion inhibitors such as phosphates, borates, amines, nitrites, silicates and organic acids. Things are applied.
- phosphate reacts with the hard water component to form a precipitate, and when diluted with hard water, a large amount of precipitate is generated.
- the formation of sediment not only reduced the corrosion-prevention function of the coolant, but also caused the generated sediment to accumulate in the circulation path of the cooling system, possibly causing a blockage of the
- borate is corrosive to aluminum or aluminum alloy, and gate is poor in stability in liquid, and easily when temperature and pH change, or when other salts coexist. Gels easily and separates, which reduces the corrosion prevention function There was a problem of doing. For amine salts and nitrites, their coexistence in the coolant could produce nitrosamine, which is harmful to the human body.
- any of the metal corrosion inhibitors known to be effective in protecting metals, particularly aluminum or aluminum alloys have various problems in use, and have excellent corrosion resistance to aluminum or aluminum alloys. It has been desired to develop a corrosion inhibitor having a protective property.
- 2-phosphonobutane 1, 2, 4 tricarboxylic acid or a water-soluble salt thereof has been proposed as a corrosion inhibitor for solving such problems.
- This corrosion inhibitor exhibits excellent corrosion protection against contact between dissimilar metals, especially between aluminum alloys, iron and solder, and dissimilar metals. It demonstrates.
- this corrosion inhibitor is a low-poisoning, low-poisoning corrosion inhibitor that is less likely to cause eutrophication of rivers.
- a coolant composition using 2-phosphonobutane 1, 2, and 4 trisulfonic acid having such excellent functions has been proposed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has an excellent corrosion inhibitory property at high temperatures and an effect of suppressing capitation damage to metals, especially aluminum and aluminum aluminum, in a cooling system. It is intended to provide a coolant composition.
- the present invention relates to a coolant composition containing a glycol as a main component, comprising: (a) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a phosphate;
- the gist of the present invention relates to a coolant composition comprising 0.1% by weight of at least one selected from strontium compounds, magnesium compounds, and calcium compounds.
- glycols that are the main components of the coolant composition of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as the composition), ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylendalcol, hexylenedalol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, etc. may be used. Can be. Among them, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are desirable from the viewpoint of chemical stability, handleability, price, and availability.
- the component (a) in the composition of the present invention, that is, the phosphate is known as an anti-corrosion agent having excellent anti-corrosion properties against aluminum or aluminum oxides.
- the synergistic effect of the components provides excellent corrosion protection at high temperatures and suppresses cavitation damage to aluminum or aluminum alloy at high temperatures.
- Phosphate also has the function of improving the effect of suppressing the damage of iron-based metals such as steel and steel.
- the phosphate used as the component (a) include orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, trimetaphosphoric acid, or tetrametaphosphoric acid, or an alkali metal salt thereof, and one or more of these salts may be used. It can be used in the form of a mixture.
- the component (a) is contained in the composition in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- the component (b) contained in the composition of the present invention can be used in the form of a mixture of one or two or more selected from strontium compounds, magnesium compounds, and calcium compounds.
- strontium compound include strontium oxide, strontium hydroxide, strontium chloride, strontium fluoride, strontium iodide, strontium sulfate, strontium nitrate, strontium titanate, strontium borate, strontium tungstate, strontium tungstate, strontium phosphate, and strontium phosphate.
- strontium nitrate, strontium sulfate, and strontium phosphate can be particularly mentioned.
- the magnesium compound include magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium titanate, magnesium tungstate, magnesium borate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, and the like.
- Magnesium compounds of inorganic acids such as magnesium ammonium phosphate, magnesium chromate, magnesium permanganate, magnesium fluoride, magnesium iodide, magnesium formate, magnesium acetate, magnesium propionate, magnesium butyrate, magnesium valerate, laurin
- Organics such as magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate, magnesium hydrogen tartrate, magnesium maleate, magnesium citrate, magnesium oxalate, magnesium malonate, magnesium sebacate, magnesium benzoate, magnesium phthalate, magnesium salicylate, magnesium mandelate, etc.
- Magnesium compounds of acids and the like can be mentioned.
- the calcium compounds include formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, valerate, laurate, stearate, oleate, glutamate, lactate, succinate, and malate. , Tartrate, maleate, citrate, oxalate, malonate, sebacate, benzoate, furate, salicylate, mandelate, oxide, hydroxide, peroxide Manganates, chromates, fluorides, iodides, carbonates, nitrates, sulfates, titanates, tungstates, borates, And dihydrogen phosphate.
- the component (b) is contained in the composition in the range of 0.0001 to 0.1% by weight. (b) When the content of the component is out of the above range, a sufficient synergistic effect cannot be obtained or the economy becomes uneconomical.
- the composition of the present invention comprises, in addition to the above components (a) and (b), a component (c), that is, at least one of an aliphatic dibasic acid, an aromatic monobasic acid, and a salt thereof. Can be adopted.
- the component (c) has excellent anticorrosion properties against iron and aluminum-based metals.
- the component (a) and the component (b) lead to corrosion on aluminum or aluminum alloys. It has the function of preventing cavitation damage to steel and steel.
- Aliphatic dibasic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, piperic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, pendecane diacid, dodecane diacid, brassic acid, and napkin Examples thereof include acids, or alkali metal salts, amine salts, and ammonium salts thereof.
- suberic acid, azelaic acid, sepasic acid, pendecane diacid and dodecane diacid are more preferable in that they have excellent performance.
- benzoic acids such as benzoic acid, nitrobenzoic acid and hydroxybenzoic acid
- the benzoic acid is excellent in the corrosion prevention performance of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and it is desirable that at least one of them is contained.
- the content of the component (c) is desirably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight. (c) When the content of the component is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of preventing corrosion of aluminum or aluminum material and the effect of further suppressing the damage of cavitation to steel and steel are expected. If it is not possible and the amount is more than 10% by weight, the effect of only exceeding 10% by weight cannot be obtained, which is uneconomical.
- composition of the present invention can take a form further containing the component (d), that is, at least one selected from a molyptate salt and a tungsten salt.
- the component (d) has the ability to further enhance the effect of suppressing cavitation damage to iron and steel.
- molybdates include alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, amine salts and the like. Preferred are alkali metal salts, and among them, sodium salts and potassium salts are more preferred.
- the content of the component (d) is desirably in the range of 0.1 to 1% by weight. If the content of the molyptate or tungstate is less than this range, a sufficient improvement effect cannot be obtained. In many cases, the harmful effect of accelerating the oxidative deterioration of glycols as the main component is caused.
- the composition of the present invention can also take a form containing the component (e), that is, a triazole or a thiazole.
- triazoles include benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, 4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole, 2-naphthotriazole and 4-nitrobenzotriazole. Among them, benzotriazole and tolyltriazole are particularly desirable.
- thiazols include benzothiazole, mercaptobenzozoti Azole and the like. By adding these triazoles or thiazoles, the effect of preventing corrosion of copper metals such as brass and copper can be improved.
- the content of triazoles is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, and the content of thiazoles is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.0% by weight.
- it is desirable that the composition of the present invention is in a form containing no silicate or borate. Borates are corrosive to aluminum or aluminum alloys, while silicates are less stable in liquids, when temperature or pH changes, or when other salts coexist.
- composition of the present invention may further contain an antifoaming agent, a coloring agent, and the like in addition to the above components.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a test apparatus used for a cavitation damage prevention performance test using a magnetostrictive vibration method.
- Example 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were subjected to a high-temperature aluminum heat transfer surface corrosion test to measure the amount of corrosion (mgZcm 2 ) and to confirm the appearance. did. Table 2 shows the results.
- the high-temperature aluminum heat transfer surface corrosion test was performed in accordance with JISK 2234 Aluminum Heat Transfer Surface Corrosion Rules. However, the test temperature was 160 ° C and the heat-resistant glass cell was made of stainless steel.
- Capability damage prevention performance tests were performed by the dynamic method, and the mass loss of the test specimen was measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the cavitation damage prevention performance test by the magnetostrictive vibration method was performed using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 under the test conditions shown in Table 3 below. Table 3
- Table 6 shows that Examples 1 and 2 show no corrosion or erosion and no change from the shape before the test, which is excellent in preventing damage to cavitation.
- the dimensional change was 0.4 mm or more and 0.8 m. Corrosion was confirmed in the range of m or less, indicating that the effect of suppressing cavitation damage was poor. From this, it was confirmed that an excellent effect of suppressing the damage of the caption was exhibited by the coexistence of the two components (a) and (b).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016820 WO2005063917A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 冷却液組成物 |
AU2003296134A AU2003296134A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Cooling fluid composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016820 WO2005063917A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 冷却液組成物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005063917A1 true WO2005063917A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=34717677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016820 WO2005063917A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 冷却液組成物 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003296134A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005063917A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02292386A (ja) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-12-03 | C C I Kk | 冷却液組成物 |
EP1081250A1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-07 | CCI Kabushiki Kaisha | Low phosphorus coolant composition |
JP2002294227A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Komatsu Ltd | 不凍液/冷却液組成物 |
JP2003213465A (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 自動車用冷却水の再生方法及び再生用添加剤 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-25 WO PCT/JP2003/016820 patent/WO2005063917A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-25 AU AU2003296134A patent/AU2003296134A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02292386A (ja) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-12-03 | C C I Kk | 冷却液組成物 |
EP1081250A1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-07 | CCI Kabushiki Kaisha | Low phosphorus coolant composition |
JP2002294227A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Komatsu Ltd | 不凍液/冷却液組成物 |
JP2003213465A (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 自動車用冷却水の再生方法及び再生用添加剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003296134A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
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