Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
  • B65D39/08—Threaded or like closure members secured by rotation; Bushes therefor
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
  • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
  • B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
  • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
  • B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
  • B65D55/08—Annular elements encircling container necks
  • B65D55/0863—Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts

Definitions

• closure combination comprising a closure plug and a tamper evident, closure overseal for shipping containers; such as drums.
• overseal cannot be physically removed without destroying same or making such unauthorized access clearly noticeable and such that the overseal cannot be reapplied in unaltered form to the drum closure.
• plastic, manually-applied overseals currently in general use for both steel and plastic drums are, for the most part, easily pried off in an undetected manner particularly when in a warmed state. In other words "easy-on easy-off '.
• a performance criteria also of major importance is the ease with which the overseal can be removed from the underlying drum closure in an authorised manner such that subsequent replacement of the overseal is not possible. Normally this requires destruction of the overseal in some fashion to prevent reuse. In this regard the use of sharp cutting or puncturing implements is undesirable due to the likelihood injury or of accidental damage to the underlying closure. Thus, in addition to the overseal' s robust construction, hand removeability is yet another advantageous attribute.
• Document DE-A-36 37 644 discloses a closure plug and tamper evident overseal combination for shipping containers (11), the closure plug (2) and the overseal (3) having hidden, complimentary, interlocking, snap-fit features (7, 8, 10) and a frangible portion (9) to permit removal of the overseal from the plug; the frangible portion being breaking notches (9) in half-shells (7); this leaves the overseal (3) visually undamaged when the notches have been broken, such that there is no immediate visual indication of tampering and it would be possible to reattach the overseal to the closure plug by use of an adhesive or the like. Close inspection of the overseal and cap would be required to detect such tampering. Also, the relative angular position of the plug and overseal is critical for fitting the one to the other as the half-shells (7) could foul the wrench attachments (5).
• Document US-A-5,996,833 discloses a tamper evident dust cover (20) to engage the lip (80) of a for a drum bung (80) having a drum neck engaging locking ring (38) hinged to the cover sidewall (24); the cover has a diametral tear-off strip (35) to permit removal of the cover from the bung. Tearable overseals for closure plugs are also disclosed in documents US-A-1,771,012; US-A-2,760,671 and US-A-4,520,942. None of these documents disclose hidden snap-fit features between a closure plug and an overseal. OBJECT OF INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution to the tamper-detection problems of the closure plug and tamper evident overseal combination as described in respect of document DE-A-36 37 644.
• closure overseal in a closure combination of a closure plug for shipping containers and a tamper evident, closure overseal, the closure plug and the overseal have hidden, complimentary, interlocking, snap-fit features and a frangible portion to permit removal of the overseal from the plug; wherein the frangible portion is visible when the closure plug and the overseal are interlocked.
• the overseal is pressed on top of the plug by hand causing the interlocking features of the overseal to snap-fit with the interlocking structure on the plug.
• the resulting interengagement is such that unauthorized removal of the overseal is ' prevented.
• the relative inaccessibility of the hidden interlocking features renders any kind of pry off tool quite useless.
• the visible frangible portion overlies, at least in part, the snap-fit features.
• the closure plug comprises a cylindrical, cup-shaped body having a radially and circumferentially extending groove formed in the sidewall thereof, the overseal comprises a disc-like top surrounded by a peripheral, depending skirt with axially extending, resilient legs depending from the top within the skirt; the distal end of each leg having a radially- extending foot designed for snap-fit, interlocking, engagement with the radial groove.
• the frangible portion is a diametrically extending tear strip in the overseal top.
• the closure plug has axially extending wrench engaging lugs equi-spaced about the inner periphery of the plug sidewall and the space between lugs is at least as great as the width of the lugs; the groove is segmented and formed by a radial undercut at the base of each lug; and overseal leg feet extended radially outwardly to snap-fit under lugs into groove undercuts.
• the groove opens radially outwardly from the plug sidewall and overseal leg feet extended radially inwardly to snap-fit into the groove.
• the present invention also extends to closure plugs and/or overseals in accordance with the combination of the present invention.
• Fig. 1 is a vertical cross sectional view of a closure combination in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the plug wrench engaging lug of the closure plug of Fig. 1
• Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the closure plug of Fig. 1
• Fig. 4 is a vertical cross sectional view of the closure overseal of Fig. 1
• Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the overseal shown in Fig. 4
• Fig..6 is a vertical cross sectional view of a closure combination in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
• Fig. 7 is a top plan view of the closure plug in Fig. 6
• Fig. 8 is a vertical cross sectional view of the closure overseal of Fig. 6.
• a wall 1 of a container such as an industrial size plastic drum, has an upstanding neck 2 defining an internally threaded opening in the container wall.
• the neck 2 terminates at its upper end in an annular gasket seat 3 a surrounded by an upstanding collar 4.
• annular gasket seat 3 a Located beneath the collar 4 is a peripheral annular bead 5.
• the plug has a circumferentially enlarged head 9 with a gasket retaining groove 10 and resilient sealing gasket 11 on the undersurface thereof.
• FIG. 3 shows at the top surface of the plug in Fig. 3, there are a series of four equally spaced wrench engaging lugs 12 which are hollowed out as indicated at 13. Also, it can be seen that the width of the lugs 12 is slightly less than the width of the gaps 14 therebetween.
• Each lug has two radially extending wrench engaging surfaces 15 and a radially inwardly facing guide surface 16.
• the base of each lug 12, where it joins the plug bottom wall 7, is radially undercut to form a locking groove 17 designed to interlockingly engage the closure overseal in . a manner described hereinafter.
• the closure overseal 20 consists of an imperforate cap moulded of synthetic plastic resin having a disc-like top wall 21 surrounded by a peripheral depending skirt 22.
• a segmented collet depends from the central portion of the cap made up of a series of axially elongated leg segments 23 clearly shown in Fig. 4. Each segment terminates at its distal end in a radially outwardly projecting foot 24 having a bottom cam surface 25.
• a tear strip 26 is formed in the cap and is defined by a pair of score lines 27 extending diametrically across the top wall 21 so as to intersect the segmented collet shown, for purposes of illustration, with three of the segments 23 on one side of the tear strip 26 and three segments on the other side of the tear strip.
• a tearing ear 29 extends outwardly from either end of the tear strip and is provided with a raised outer edge bead 30 to facilitate gripping.
• the plug 6 is screwed into the upstanding neck 2 of a shipping container, such as a blow moulded plastic drum, and tightened by a suitable plug wrench designed to exert a force against the wrench engaging surfaces 15 of the lugs 12. Tightening torque applied in this matter causes the gasket 11 to become compressed against the neck gasket seat 3 providing a leak proof liquid seal.
• the overseal 20 is then placed over the plug with the segmented collet generally axially aligned with the central portion of the plug defined by the wrench engaging lugs. Simply pressing the overseal by hand onto the plug causes the camming surfaces 25 on the segment feet 24 to deflect the segments 23 radially inwardly upon forceful contact with the top of the wrench engaging lugs 12.
• the accurate grooves 17 extend laterally and are disposed completely below the plug head top surface and open in an axial plane.
• the design of the closure plug and overseal is such that the overseal will snap-fit with the plug irrespective of their relative angular position.
• the overseal 20 is an interference fit on the container neck bead 5.
• one tearing ear 29 is grasped aided by the raised bead 30 and pulled outwardly separating the tear strip 26 along the score lines 28 and 27 from the rest of the cap. Removal of this top wall section allows the segmented collet to collapse; releasing the segment feet 25 from the grooves 17. This release condition occurs when the tearing action reaches the far side 4 of the top wall 21. At this point, the destroyed and released overseal simply lifts off of the neck 2 still in one piece so that loose cap fragments do not become a problem. Once the overseal is torn off, not only is there assurance against prior opening of the container but in addition the plug and surrounding gasket seat remain dirt free and uncontaminated.
• FIG. 6 A second embodiment of the- present invention is shown in Figs. 6 to 8, wherein a shipping container 40 has an upstanding internally threaded neck 41 terminating in a gasket seat 42.
• An annular gasket retaining bead 42a is formed on the gasket seat 42 which is surrounded by an annular collar 42, circumferentially enlarged at bead 44.
• a closure plug 45 having a bottom wall 46 and an externally threaded sidewall 47, is screwed into the neck 41.
• the plug has a circumferentially enlarged head 48 formed with a radially outwardly opening groove 49 therearound.
• a sealing gasket 50 is retained on the plug immediately beneath the head 48.
• the. plug 46 also has a series of axially extending wrench engaging surfaces 51.
• a closure overseal 52 has a top wall 53 surrounded by a depending skirt 54 necked inwardly at its free edge 55.
• a segmented collet depends from the central portion of the overseal and is made up of a series of axially elongated segments 56 terminating at their distal ends in radially inwardly projecting feet 57.
• the seal 52 is formed with a tear strip 53 separating the segments 56 and having radially outwardly extending tearing ears 58.
• the plug 45 is screwed into the neck 41 so as to compress the gasket 50 over the gasket retaining bead 42a and bring the groove 49 into horizontal alignment with the top of the neck enlargement 44.
• the tamper evident overseal 52 is then snapped onto the plug causing the segment feet 57 to expand outwardly and then engage within the groove 49 while at the same time and the inturned skirt edge 55 engages beneath the neck bead 44.
• the overseal 52 is an interference fit on the container neck bead 44.
• the interlocking structure is inaccessible to unauthorized removal and, of course, the tear strip and tearing ears facilitate removal as intended.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Closures For Containers (AREA)
• Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Cited By (13)

Families Citing this family (10)

Citations (4)

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• 2003
  • 2003-12-05 ES ES03767964T patent/ES2309358T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-12-05 BR BRPI0318618-0B1A patent/BR0318618B1/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2003-12-05 EP EP03767964.4A patent/EP1697224B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-12-05 DE DE60321835T patent/DE60321835D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-12-05 WO PCT/GB2003/005330 patent/WO2005056411A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 2003-12-05 AT AT03767964T patent/ATE399130T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-12-05 AU AU2003292387A patent/AU2003292387B2/en not_active Expired
  • 2003-12-05 CN CN200380110793A patent/CN100575205C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (4)

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