WO2005049823A1 - タンパク質の分泌産生システム - Google Patents
タンパク質の分泌産生システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005049823A1 WO2005049823A1 PCT/JP2004/017279 JP2004017279W WO2005049823A1 WO 2005049823 A1 WO2005049823 A1 WO 2005049823A1 JP 2004017279 W JP2004017279 W JP 2004017279W WO 2005049823 A1 WO2005049823 A1 WO 2005049823A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/70—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/02—Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secretory production system useful for preparing a recombinant protein using a recombinant microorganism in the field of genetic engineering.
- a foreign heterologous protein hereinafter, referred to as a target protein
- Escherichia coli as a host
- methods for producing a foreign heterologous protein (hereinafter, referred to as a target protein) using Escherichia coli as a host include an intracellular expression method and a secretory expression method.
- a recombinant expression vector into which a structural gene of a target protein is inserted is introduced into a host cell such as a bacterium, and the target protein is expressed and accumulated, and then the cells are recovered.
- This is a method of purifying a target protein from a crude extract obtained by dissolving and lysing cells.
- the production efficiency of the target protein is generally high in this intracellular expression method, since the expressed protein is easily aggregated and easily insolubilized in the microbial cells, the operation of solubilizing and refolding after recovery of the target protein or It requires an operation to separate other proteins (proteinases and other contaminants) in the cells, and the target protein has the correct three-dimensional structure in nature, that is, the target protein having a native structure with the original activity. It takes a lot of work to get quality. In addition, in purification treatments such as solubilization, it is generally impossible to refold the expressed target protein to a native structure with a 100% probability.
- the amount of the target protein having a native structure finally recovered by a treatment such as purification is considerably smaller than the expression level of the target protein in the cells.
- the final recovery efficiency is equal to or less than the secretion expression method, which is said to have low production efficiency of the target protein.
- the intracellular expression method In the intracellular expression method, a methionine residue is often added to the N-terminus of a mature protein. In this case, in order to obtain a protein having no methionine residue at the N-terminus, an operation of artificially cleaving the methionine residue at the N-terminus with a peptidase may be required. [0005] As described above, the intracellular expression method is not suitable for mass production of a target protein in recent years in which the recovery rate of a target protein having a native structure is poor, although a series of processing operations are complicated and time-consuming. It has been.
- a secretion expression method has attracted attention as a means for solving the problems of these intracellular expression methods.
- this secretion expression method since the expressed target protein is secreted out of the periplasmic layer or outside the cells, there is an advantage that purification of the target protein is simpler than the above-described intracellular expression method.
- the target protein can be recovered relatively easily by collecting and concentrating only the culture solution, making purification of the target protein easier. .
- the secretory expression method further has a high possibility that the target protein can be produced in a native structure, and has a small amount of protease and other contaminants in the culture supernatant and is easy to purify. Therefore, it is attracting attention as a method for producing a target protein.
- This secretion expression method is characterized by using a vector which is expressed by fusing "signal system
- the signal sequence include the C-terminal sequence of hemolysin toxin ⁇ -hemolysin (HlyA) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the HlyA signal sequence) and the A subunit involved in the expression of enterotoxin.
- HlyA signal sequence the C-terminal sequence of hemolysin toxin ⁇ -hemolysin
- a recombinant vector a commonly used plasmid-derived recombinant expression vector such as a pBR322 derivative having ColEl origin is used.
- the secretion production method using the HlyA signal sequence in particular does not depend on the size of the target protein that binds to the HlyA signal sequence, and is suitable for the secretory process. Since it can form an SS bond, it is considered to be very useful as a secretory expression system capable of expressing a target protein in a soluble fraction in a native structure.
- HlyA hemolytic toxin H-hemolysin
- HlyA hemolytic toxin H-hemolysin
- HlyB a signal sequence
- HlyD a periplasmic protein
- TolC the outer membrane protein TolC, which have adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity involved in extracellular transport of yeast, are required for the secretion of general periplasmic proteins in Gram-negative bacteria.
- the Sec route involved is not required.
- Bacillus subtilis a Gram-positive bacterium
- Bacillus subtilis a Gram-positive bacterium
- Bacillus subtilis is a type of industrial enzyme that has a high ability to secrete proteins. Used as a source of supply.
- Bacillus subtilis has a wide variety of proteases.
- the host strain itself needs to be improved, and various research and development have been conducted.
- no host strain has yet been obtained whose problems have been sufficiently resolved.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Stader J.A. et al., Engineering
- Non-Patent Document 2 Gentschev I. et al., The E. coli alpha-hemolysin secretion system and its use in vaccine development. Trends * microbiology. 10: 39-45, 2002
- Non-Patent Document 3 Tzschaschel B.D. et al., An
- Escherichia coii hemolysin transport system-based vector for the export of polypeptides export of Shiga-like toxin IleB subunit by Salmonella typhimurium aroA. Natchiya's Biotechnology (Nat Biotechnol.) 14: 765-9, 1996.
- Patent Document 4 Chenorevo 1- ', N. et al. (Chervaux C. et al.) Secretion of active beta— lactamase to the medium mediated by the Escherichia coli haemolysin transport pathway. ) 249: 237-45, 1995.
- Patent Document 5 Bright 'M E. et al. (Blight MA, et al.,) Protein secretion pathway in Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 5: 468-74, 1994
- Non-Patent Document 6 Gentschev 'Ai et al. (Gentschev I, et al.,) The E. coli alpha- hemolysin secretion system and its use in vaccine development. Trends Microbiol. 10: 39-45, 2002
- Non-patent Document 7 Hess N. et al. (Hess J, et al.,) Protection against murine listeriosis by an attenuated recombinant Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain that secretes the naturally somatic antigen superoxide dismutase.Infect Immun. 1997
- Patent Document 8 Spring 'S et al. (Spreng S, et al.,) The Escherichia coli haemolysin secretion apparatus: a potential universal antigen delivery system in gram-negative bacterial vaccine carriers. Mol Microbiol. 1999 Mar; 31 (5): 1596 -8
- Non-Patent Document 9 Huthson JS, et al., Protein engineering of antibody binding sites: recovery of specific activity in an anti-digoxin single-chain Fv analogue produced m Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 85: 5879-83, 1988, Whitlow M and Filpula D. Methods: A Companion to Methods in Enzymol. 2, 97
- Non-Patent Document 10 Imai Y. et al, Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 2785, 1991 Disclosure of the Invention
- the existing secretory expression method has a low gene expression efficiency compared to the intracellular expression method, even if the cells are cultured at an optimal culture temperature (37 ° C for Escherichia coli). Is often low. Therefore, in some cases, this method is not appropriate for mass production of the target protein.
- a secretory expression system using HlyA that functions
- the production level was equivalent to that of the periplasmic secretory system (2-5% of the total protein), and the expression level was absolutely lower than that in the intracellular expression system (Non-Patent Document 5).
- a method for preparing a protein a method of expressing the protein at a low temperature of 30 ° C or lower is also generally performed.
- the generation of an inclusion body containing the target protein can be suppressed by intentionally reducing the expression efficiency of the target protein in the cells.
- the target protein having a native structure can be recovered in the soluble fraction.
- expression at a low temperature suppresses the biosynthesis of host-derived proteins and reduces protease activity, so that it is expected that the target protein can be obtained with high efficiency. For these reasons, there is a need for a secretory production system capable of producing a target protein with high efficiency even at a low temperature of about 30 ° C or less.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a protein secretion production system capable of producing a target protein at a high level and with high efficiency even at a low culture temperature, as compared with the existing secretion expression method. It is in.
- Another object of the present invention is to use a novel mutant protein HlyB 'whose secretion ability is improved at low temperature in a HlyA secretion system using Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli, as a host, to achieve an objective in low-temperature culture.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a system that realizes protein secretion with high efficiency.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that gram used for secretion of hemolytic toxin ⁇ _hemolysin (HlyA) produced by uropathogenic Escherichia coli.
- HlyA hemolytic toxin ⁇ _hemolysin
- the present inventors have found that a system that achieves high efficiency of secretion of a target protein in low-temperature culture can be obtained by modifying the secretory system of the negative bacteria Type I (Non-Patent Document 6). Was completed.
- the present invention provides the following techniques:
- a protein comprising an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 in which one to several amino acids have been deleted, inserted, substituted or added, and further having adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
- ATPase adenosine triphosphatase
- the deletion, insertion, substitution, or addition is based on the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 50, which is composed of amino acid positions 448, 604, 654, 682, and 705.
- the protein according to (1) which is a deletion, insertion, substitution or addition at at least one site selected.
- a gene comprising the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 5, or a nucleotide sequence encoding the same amino acid as the amino acid sequence encoded by these nucleotide sequences.
- the promoter is a tryptophan promoter, a lac promoter, a hybrid promoter of a tryptophan promoter and a lac promoter, a T7 promoter, a T5 promoter, a T3 promoter, a SP6 promoter, an arabinose inducible promoter, a cornoreshock promoter,
- a DNA fragment encoding the HlyA signal sequence a nucleotide sequence comprising the nucleotide sequence encoding amino acids 60-218 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, and further encoding the target protein (7)
- a transformant obtained by introducing a transformant into a host (15) The transformant according to (14), wherein the host is a gram-negative bacterium.
- a method for producing a protein comprising a step of culturing the transformant according to (14) under predetermined conditions.
- the temperature for culturing the transformant is not less than 19 ° C and not more than 30 ° C, (16) or (
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing pSTV_HlyBD.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing pSub-HlyA.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the positional relationship of each primer used in Error-prone PCR.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the decomposition of skim milk by subtilisin E.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a mutation site in each mutant strain.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the amount of HSA14-lscFv secreted in each mutant.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a mutation site in each mutant strain.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing creation of pGEM_NdE52.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the secretory activity of HSA14_lscFv in each mutant.
- FIG. 10 shows the amount of HSA14-lscFv secreted at each temperature.
- FIG. 1 l is a view showing the secretion of c_myc and PTEN.
- the present invention relates to a mutant protein of HlyB (hereinafter, referred to as a mutant protein for protein HlyB, which constitutes the Gram-negative bacterium Type I secretion system (HlyA secretion system) used for secretion of HlyA).
- a mutant protein for protein HlyB which constitutes the Gram-negative bacterium Type I secretion system (HlyA secretion system) used for secretion of HlyA.
- Genes are collectively referred to as “mutant protein HlyB '”
- genes encoding them are collectively referred to as "mutant gene HlyB'”
- strains expressing the mutant protein HlyB ' are collectively referred to as "mutant HlyB'".
- a method for producing a target protein by the HlyA secretion system using the mutant protein HlyB ' are collectively referred to as "mutant HlyB'.
- the mutant protein HlyB ' is an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2; or one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 are deleted or inserted; It is a protein containing an amino acid sequence that has been substituted or added and has adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
- ATPase adenosine triphosphatase
- mutant protein HlyB 'consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same as the wild type protein HlyB (showing the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 50), except that the 448th amino acid from the N-terminus of the wild type protein is L- It is a protein substituted with phenylalanine (Phe) (see Fig. 7; 104F)
- the mutant protein HlyB 'consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is a protein in which the 654th amino acid of the wild-type protein HlyB is also replaced with glycine (Gly) and serine (Ser) (see FIG. 5; 129, see Table 2).
- the mutant protein HlyB 'consisting of an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, inserted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is the amino acid shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. It is a protein in which an amino acid other than phenylalanine (Phe) at position 448 in the sequence is deleted, inserted, substituted or added, and has adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
- examples in which a plurality of amino acids are substituted include AE104 (SEQ ID NO: 6) and AE104B-104D (SEQ ID NOs: 8-10) shown in FIG.
- mutant proteins can be suitably used in a method for producing a target protein using the HlyA secretion system described below.
- HlyA secretion system described below.
- mutations in the ATPase active site that retain ATPase activity (deletion, insertion, substitution or addition).
- mutations in the ATPase active site that retain ATPase activity (deletion, insertion, substitution or addition).
- these mutations may be mutations (deletion, insertion, substitution or addition) of 5 or more amino acid residues as long as ATPase activity is maintained.
- mutant protein HlyB ′ comprising an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids have been deleted, inserted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is the amino acid shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- Amino acids other than serine (Ser) at position 654 in the sequence are deleted, inserted, substituted or added, and have adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
- This mutant protein HlyB ' has mutations (deletion, insertion, substitution or addition) at sites other than the ATPase active site, as long as it has the above ATPase activity, and
- the ATPase activity is adenosine triphosphatase activity related to ⁇ -hemolysin (HlyA) protein transport.
- HlyA ⁇ -hemolysin
- the present invention also provides a mutant gene HlyB ', which encodes the amino acid sequence of the mutant protein HlyB' described above.
- the specific sequence of the mutant gene HlyB 'of the present invention is obtained by introducing a mutation into the WyB-hlyD operon gene collected from uropathogenic Escherichia coli that secretes and produces hemolytic toxin -hemolysin (HlyA). And a part of the mutant obtained as described above (for example, SEQ ID NOs: 4, 12 to 17).
- Mutant gene of the present invention encoding the amino acid sequence of mutant protein HlyB 'of the present invention
- HlyB ' is, for example, those shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 5. Other than these, those having other nucleotide sequences encoding the amino acid sequence of the mutant protein HlyB 'of the present invention are also included.
- the present invention also provides an expression vector into which the mutant gene HlyB 'of the present invention has been inserted so that it can be expressed in a predetermined host.
- the above-mentioned expression vector is used for efficient secretion of the predetermined protein by co-transformation into the same host with a separate vector for expressing the target protein linked to the HlyA signal, and co-transformation into the same host. It is possible.
- the secretion system of the present invention is not limited to the secretion system constructed by co-transformation as described above.
- the objective gene can also be obtained by incorporating the mutant gene HlyB 'of the present invention and a base sequence encoding a fusion protein in which the target protein is linked to the HlyA signal sequence into the same expression vector, and introducing the expression vector into a host. It is possible to construct a protein secretion system.
- the mutant gene HlyB 'integrated into the same expression vector and the nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein in which the target protein is linked to the HlyA signal sequence may be integrated in the same promoter-controlled region.
- mutant gene HlyB 'and the nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein may be incorporated into regions under the control of different promoters.
- examples of the promoter include various promoters used for expression of a foreign protein in Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli. Specific examples include tryptophan promoter, lac promoter, hybrid promoter of tryptophan promoter and lac promoter, T7 promoter, T5 promoter, T3 promoter, SP6 promoter, arabinose inducible promoter, cold shock promoter, tetracycline inducible promoter Can be mentioned.
- the above-described expression vector of the present invention further comprises a base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19 or a base encoding the amino acid sequence IJ of SEQ ID NO: 18.
- a gene having a sequence, HlyD can be included so that it can be expressed.
- the gene HlyD has one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 in addition to those having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19 and the nucleotide sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18.
- the mutant gene HlyB' and the gene HlyD are linked by the same codon reading frame is prepared, and the hlyB'-operon is prepared. Introduce the hlyD operon under the control of the expression vector promoter.
- the mutant gene HlyB 'and the gene HlyD can be integrated into regions under the control of different promoters in the same expression vector, and the mutant protein HlyB' and the protein HlyD can be expressed under the control of different promoters.
- the mutant gene HlyB 'and the gene HlyD can be separately incorporated into expression vectors having different origins, and expressed separately.
- mutant gene HlyB 'and the gene HlyD into genomic DNA in the cells, respectively, to express the mutant protein HlyB' and the protein HlyD, respectively.
- the hlyB'-hlyD operon described above may be inserted (integrated) into genomic DNA in cells to express the mutant protein HlyB 'and the protein HlyD.
- the DNA fragment encoding the HlyA signal sequence includes a base sequence encoding the C-terminal amino acids 60-218 of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, and It can be added to the 3 'side of the nucleotide sequence encoding the target protein.
- the expression vector according to the above (6) to (8) includes a cell selected from among gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Viprio, Serratia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Those that can be expressed are used.
- a ColE-type plasmid typified by a PBR322 derivative
- a pACYC-type plasmid having a pl5A origin a pSC-type plasmid
- mini-F plasmid derived from an F-factor such as a Bac type and the like
- Non-Patent Document 7 Other examples of Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio, Serratia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa include the recombinant vector pGD4 (Non-Patent Document 7).
- the promoters of these recombinant expression vectors include trc and tac. It is a hybrid promoter of tryptophan promoter and lac promoter, natural or variant (lacUV5) lac promoter, T7 promoter, T5 promoter, T3 promoter, SP6 promoter, arabinose-inducible promoter, etc. Other promoters can also be used.
- a cold shock promoter whose expression is induced at a low temperature, a tetracycline inducible promoter, and the like can also be suitably used.
- duram-negative bacteria particularly Escherichia coli, which are hosts into which the expression vector of the mutant protein HlyB 'has been introduced, can attain a high membrane transport ability at a low temperature of at least about 30 ° C or less,
- the fusion protein of the HlyA signal sequence and the target protein can be secreted into the cells and out of the cells.
- the HlyA signal sequence is encoded so that the fusion protein of the expressed and secreted HlyA signal sequence and the target protein can be cleaved into the HlyA signal sequence and the target protein after purification. It is also possible to interpose a DNA fragment encoding a protease recognition sequence between, for example, the 5 ′ end of the DNA fragment and the 3 ′ end of the structural gene encoding the target protein, for example. Known recognition sequences and proteases may be used.
- Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg SEQ ID NO: 42
- Lys-Ser SEQ ID NO: 43
- the HlyA signal sequence can be tagged with a tag sequence in the same manner as other signal distribution IJs, such as the OmpA signal sequence.
- a gram-negative bacterium having the protein TolC or TolC-like protein on the outer membrane can be used as a host into which the expression vector of the present invention is introduced.
- Non-Patent Document 8 gram-negative bacteria that can grow at a low temperature of about 30 ° C or less are more preferably used.
- the introduction of the expression vector into the host described above is carried out by various known methods. For example, a combi- gent cell method using bacterial cells that have been treated with calcium, an electoral poration method and the like can be mentioned. In addition, a method of infecting and introducing cells into cells using a phage vector other than a plasmid vector may be used.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a protein by the HlyA secretion system using the above-mentioned HlyB '(mutant protein, mutant gene, transformant).
- the DNA fragment encoding the HlyA signal sequence for example, a DNA fragment in which the 3 'end of the structural gene encoding the desired target protein is linked to the 5' end and a mutant protein
- introducing the structural gene encoding HlyB ′ and the structural gene encoding the protein HlyD as appropriate into a Gram-negative bacterium having the protein TolC or TolC-like protein on the outer membrane via an expression vector for example, Even at the time of low-temperature cultivation at 30 ° C or lower, the target protein can exhibit high secretion ability to the medium and can be produced with high production efficiency.
- a set in which a structural gene encoding a desired target protein is inserted into the 5 'end of a DNA fragment encoding the HlyA signal sequence in an in-frame and expressible manner a set in which a structural gene encoding a desired target protein is inserted into the 5 'end of a DNA fragment encoding the HlyA signal sequence in an in-frame and expressible manner.
- the recombinant expression vector and the recombinant expression vector into which the structural gene encoding the mutant protein HlyB 'and the structural gene encoding the protein HlyD have been inserted are introduced into host cells having the outer membrane of the protein TolC or TolC-like protein. This is performed by culturing the cells under predetermined conditions.
- the mutant gene HlyB ' is expressed in the host, the temperature increases in the temperature range of 19 ° C to 30 ° C, more preferably 23 ° C to 30 ° C. Shows the ability to secrete and produce proteins. In addition, some types of target proteins have high protein secretion ability even at the usual culture temperature of the host (for example, 37 ° C) (see FIG. 11 (B)).
- the extraction and purification method of the fusion protein of the expressed target protein and the HlyA signal sequence existing protein extraction and purification methods can be applied.
- the extraction method the fusion protein is concentrated by ultrafiltration of the culture solution, and a conventional salting-out method using various types of chromatography can be applied from the concentrated solution.
- Purification The method can be carried out by combining the above-mentioned methods such as the salting-out method, the solvent precipitation method, the dialysis method, the gel electrophoresis method, the gel filtration chromatography method, and the ion-exchange chromatography method. In particular, it can be efficiently purified by an affinity column to which an antibody that recognizes a part of the HlyA signal sequence contained in the fusion protein is bound.
- the fusion protein purified in the form of the fusion protein had the protease recognition sequence inserted between the target protein and the HlyA signal sequence (fusion portion) in advance, as described above.
- cleavage can be performed using a protease specific to the recognition sequence, and a target protein having a more native structure can be obtained.
- the target protein obtained as a result of the cleavage can be separated from the HlyA signal sequence using the various chromatography methods described above, and further purified.
- a protein having a native structure can be efficiently produced even at a culture temperature of 30 ° C or lower, as compared with the existing secretory expression method. Can be produced.
- HlyB '(mutant protein, mutated gene, transformant) can increase the temperature to about 30 ° C.
- the target protein having a native structure can be produced several times to several tens times more efficiently than the existing HlyA secretion system.
- soluble protein not only a soluble protein but also an insoluble protein such as PTEN described later can be produced with a native structure.
- an expression vector for introducing a target protein obtained by fusing the HlyA signal sequence to an expression vector to be introduced into a host Gram-negative bacterium and an expression vector for expressing the mutant protein HlyB 'and protein HlyD.
- a gram-negative bacterium prepared by introducing and introducing an expression vector that simultaneously holds the expression system for the target protein and the expression system for the mutant protein HlyB 'and the protein HlyD may be used.
- the present invention can be suitably implemented.
- the target protein to which the HlyA signal sequence is fused can be used.
- the present invention can be suitably carried out by introducing such an expression vector and an expression vector capable of expressing only the mutant protein HlyB 'into the E. coli strain. Needless to say, even if an expression vector that simultaneously holds the expression system for the target protein and the expression system for the mutant protein HlyB ′ is prepared and introduced into the Escherichia coli strain, the expression can be suitably performed.
- HlyA signal sequence C-terminal 218 amino acids, hereinafter referred to as HlyA
- subtilisin E subtilisin
- the hlyB-hlyD gene fragment had an HBBaFl primer (SEQ ID NO: 20) and an HDSpR primer (SEQ ID NO: 21) so as to have a BamHI site at the 5 'end excluding the initiation codon of hlyB and a Sphl site at the 3' end of hlyD.
- HBBaFl primer SEQ ID NO: 20
- HDSpR primer SEQ ID NO: 21
- subtilisin E has a gene fragment encoding the 26th amino acid at position 381, which does not include the signal sequence, and has an Ncol site at the 5 'end (T at the 74th position from the start codon GTG) and a Sad site at the 3' end.
- the chromosomal DNA of Bacillus subtilis 168; EMG51 was extracted using the primer SubNcF (SEQ ID NO: 22) and the primer SubXhR (SEQ ID NO: 23), and the chromosomal DNA was transformed into type III and amplified by PCR. The PCR reaction was performed at 95 ° C for 2 minutes, followed by 25 cycles of 95 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 1 minute.
- a primer HlyA218_ScF (SEQ ID NO: 24) having a Sad site at the 5 ′
- HDSpR 5, -TGTAAGCATGCTTAACGCTCATGTAAACTTTCTG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 21)
- SubNcF 5, -CATGCCATGGTGTCTGTGCAGGCTGCCGGA-3 '(Toriki IJ number 22)
- SubXhR 5, -ACCGCTCGAGCTCTTGTGCAGCTGCTTGTACGT-3, (SEQ ID NO: 2 (SEQ ID NO: 24) Column ID 25)
- the forward primer Bam-F (SEQ ID NO: 26), the reverse primer Bsp-R (SEQ ID NO: 27), and the forward primer Bsp-F (SEQ ID NO: 28) and reverse primer Sph-R (SEQ ID NO: 29) or forward primer AL-F (SEQ ID NO: 30) and reverse primer E52-R (SEQ ID NO: 31) in combination with error-prone PCR was performed.
- PCR reaction 95. 95 after C1 minutes. C30 seconds, 55. 30 cycles of C30 seconds and 72 ° C2 minutes were performed.
- Bsp-F 5'-GCGAAATTAGCAGGTGCTCATGA- 3 '(SEQ ID NO: 28)
- E52-R 5, -TAAGCAACCAGACGCGGCCG-3, (SEQ ID NO: 31)
- subtilisin E subtilisin E in these mutant strains. That is, the AE104 strain and the AE129 strain were cultured at 37 ° C. in an LB medium containing 100 ⁇ g / mL ampicillin and 30 ⁇ g / mL chloramphenicol. When the absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm became 0.2-0.3, IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.4 mM, cultured at 23 ° C for 48 hours, and the supernatant was recovered.
- the culture supernatant is appropriately diluted with LB medium, and 100 L thereof and 50 mM Tris-HCl, containing 0.13 mM N-succiny Ala-Ala-Pro-Pep-nitroanilide (AAPF; SIGMA) as a substrate, are added.
- AAPF N-succiny Ala-Ala-Pro-Pep-nitroanilide
- SIGMA N-succiny Ala-Ala-Pro-Pep-nitroanilide
- the expression plasmid of the mutant hlyB-D possessed by the AE104 strain and the AE129 strain was extracted and designated as PAE104 and pAE129.
- the nucleotide sequence of the ApaLI-Eco52I fragment was determined to confirm the mutation site in these mutant plasmids. As a result, seven point mutations were confirmed in pAE104, of which five amino acid substitutions occurred. On the other hand, in pAE129, one point mutation resulted in an amino acid substitution. These mutation sites are shown in Figure 5 and Table 2. [Table 2]
- HSA14-1 scFv human serum albumin
- HSA14-1 scFv gene to m RNA from a hybridoma producing an anti-HSA antibody
- HSA-NcFl 5'-CCGGCCATGGCCCAGGTGCAG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 32)
- HSA-ScRl 5'-AACGAGCTCTGCGGCACGCGGTTCCAGCGG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 33)
- pHSA14-l-HlyA was used. [0087] pSTV-HlyBD, pAE104, or pAE129 together with pHSA14_l_HlyA
- HSA14-1 scFv The secretion activity of HSA14-1 scFv described below was measured.
- Human serum albumin (SIGMA) was dissolved in 0.1 N NaHCO to a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / mL, and 96 ⁇ g / mL.
- TBS-T Tris-buffered Saline
- the results of the ELISA are shown in FIG.
- the secretion amount of scFv decreased significantly with decreasing temperature.
- the AE129 strain also showed a 7-fold and 3.5-fold increase in secretion activity at 23 ° C and 30 ° C, respectively, as compared to the wild-type in which the amount of secretion decreased with decreasing temperature.
- the AE104 strain had a lower secretory activity at 37 ° C than the wild type but a 40-fold and 4.1-fold higher secretory activity at 23 ° C and 30 ° C, respectively.
- the mutations in the AE104 and AE129 strains were at least in the range of 23 ° C to 30 ° C. It can be said that the expression improves the expression of any HlyA fusion protein.
- the HSA14-1 scFv was secreted in the same manner as in [Example 4] above.
- the AE104 strain was 25-fold
- the AE129 strain was 11-fold
- the AE104 strain was 3.7-fold and the AE129 strain was 2.3-fold at 30 ° C. It was confirmed that the secretory activity was high. Therefore, it can be said that the mutations in the AE104 and AE129 strains enhance the expression of the HlyA fusion protein in any E. coli.
- PAE104A was recombinantly produced, and mutant plasmids pAE104B, PAE104C, pAE104D and pAE104E were produced by site-directed mutagenesis described later.
- FIG. 7 shows the mutation sites of these mutant plasmids.
- a BspHI-Sphl fragment (1829 bp) of pAE104 was incorporated into the same site of pSTV-HlyBD to produce it.
- the site-specific mutation was performed by PCR according to the method of Imai et al. (Non-Patent Document 10). PCR For type I, 2 ng of a plasmid pGEM-NdE52 (FIG. 8) in which the NdeI_Eco52I fragment (1247 bp) of pSTV-HlyBD was incorporated into the same site of pGEM5Z_f (+) (Promega) was used. pAE104B,
- the combination of primers used for the production of PAE104C, pAE104D and pAE104E was BD1814-37 (SEQ ID NO: 34)-BD1813-1791 (SEQ ID NO: 35), BD2050-75 (SEQ ID NO: 36)-BD2049-20 (SEQ No. 37), BD2119-49 (SEQ ID NO: 38)-BD2118-084 (SEQ ID NO: 39) and BD2268-42 (SEQ ID NO: 40)-BD2269-94 (SEQ ID NO: 41).
- the sequence is shown below.
- BD1813-1791 5 '-CCCCTGTTCCCCGACAATGGTGT-3' (Torumi system lj number 35)
- BD2050-75 5 '-TGAACAGGGTAAACATAAGGAGCTGC-3'
- BD2049-20 5 '-ACAATTTTCCCTTTTTCCATGACAATAATG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 37)
- BD2119- 49 5,-GTCAGACTAACAGAAAGAACAGAAGAATATG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 38) No. 39)
- BD2268-42 5, -AATTCATTTTCGTCCTTTTCACGTACC-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 40)
- BD2269-94 5, -CTTACCCGCTCATCTGGAATTAATTG-3, (SEQ ID NO: 41)
- the PCR reaction was performed at 95 ° C for 2 minutes, followed by 25 cycles of 95 ° C for 30 seconds, 57 ° C for 30 seconds, and 72 ° C for 4 minutes and 30 seconds.
- the PCR product was subjected to 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, purified using a MinElute Gel Extraction Kit (QIAGEN), and eluted with 45 ⁇ l of an attached elution buffer (EB).
- QIAGEN MinElute Gel Extraction Kit
- NdeI_Eco52I fragment was excised and purified, and then transferred to the NdeI_Eco52I site of pAE104 to prepare a mutant plasmid.
- FIG. 9 shows the relative values of each mutant when the secretory activity in the AE104 strain was set to 100%. As shown in Fig. 9, the activity of only AE104A decreased to the same level as the wild type, and it was confirmed that AE104B, AE104C, AE104D and AE104E maintained the same activity as AE104. From the above, it was suggested that substitution of leucine at position 448 from the N-terminus of HlyB to phenylalanine is important for high secretory activity.
- mutant plasmid PAE104F in which this phenylalalanine is the only mutant amino acid was identified.
- BspHI-Sphl fragment of pSTV-HlyBD (1829 bp) was incorporated into the same site of pAE104.
- pAE104F was introduced into Escherichia coli JM109 together with pHSA14-l-HlyA218. Using this transformant as AE104F, the secretory activity of HSA14-1 scFv was measured in the same manner as in Example 4 above. As a result, as shown in Fig. 9, the secretory activity of HSA14-1 scFv in the AE104F strain was at the same level as that of the AE104 strain, so that in the AE104 strain, the 448th phenylalanine from the N-terminal of the mutant HlyB was Is an important amino acid residue for secretory activity.
- GeneBank Accession ( ⁇ ⁇ :: 000314) was subjected to a low-temperature secretion test using pAE104F.
- the expression vector of c-Myc and PTEN to which HlyA signal was added was constructed as shown below. That is, for c-Myc, a sense primer containing an Ncol site using a cDNA fragment having the gene is used44)
- pMyc-HlyA was prepared.
- the expressed protein is c-Myc—E
- the primary antibody of Western blotting is a 2000-fold dilution of anti-E tag antibody (Amersham Bioscience), and the secondary antibody is 1000-fold of Alkaline Phosphatase-Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H + L) (ZYMED). Diluent was used. CDP-Star Ready-To Use (Roche) was used for detection.
- FIGS. 11 (A) and 11 (B) The results are shown in FIGS. 11 (A) and 11 (B).
- c_Myc was not detected in the wild type at both 23 ° C and 37 ° C, suggesting that it was not secreted into the medium as a soluble protein.
- AE104F was detected in the medium at 23 ° C, it was confirmed that the expression of c-Myc at a low temperature using AE104F was effective.
- PTEN was detected only at 37 ° C in the wild type, but the secretion level was low.
- AE104F a force S at 23 ° C that was equal to or higher than the expression level of the wild type at 37 ° C, and a large amount of secretion was observed at 37 ° C, although a small amount of digestion was observed.
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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BLIGHT M.A. ET AL.: "Identification and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutations affecting HlyB, the translocator required for the secretion of hemolysin (HlyA9 from Escherichia coli", MOLECULAR AND GENERAL GENETICS, vol. 245, no. 4, 1994, pages 431 - 440, XP002987592 * |
IVAYLO G. ET AL.: "Topological and functional studies on HlyB of Escherichia coli", MOLECULAR AND GENERAL GENETICS, vol. 232, no. 1, 1992, pages 40 - 48, XP002987591 * |
SHEPS A.J. ET AL.: "Hemolysin transport in Escherichia coli", J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 270, no. 24, 1995, pages 14829 - 14834, XP002178149 * |
WANG R. ET AL.: "Analysis of the membrane organization of an Escherichia coli protein translocator, HlyB, a member of a large family of prokaryote and eukaryote surface transport proteins", JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, vol. 217, no. 3, 1991, pages 441 - 454, XP002987590 * |
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