WO2005042251A1 - Máquina para reparar tableros de encofrado y procedimiento de reparación - Google Patents
Máquina para reparar tableros de encofrado y procedimiento de reparación Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005042251A1 WO2005042251A1 PCT/ES2003/000559 ES0300559W WO2005042251A1 WO 2005042251 A1 WO2005042251 A1 WO 2005042251A1 ES 0300559 W ES0300559 W ES 0300559W WO 2005042251 A1 WO2005042251 A1 WO 2005042251A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer sheet
- board
- suction cups
- machine
- sandwich
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B43/00—Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B43/006—Delaminating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0004—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C63/0013—Removing old coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/04—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D using preformed elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine designed to repair the formwork skin of composite boards or sandwich panels, sandwich type.
- the machine has means to facilitate the removal of the damaged outer sheet after use in contact with the concrete and means to effect the application of a new sheet.
- the object of the invention is also the repair procedure carried out by means of this machine comprising the different phases involved in the process of replacing the damaged outer sheet with a new one.
- sandwich boards such as those described in the Spanish Invention Patent Application 200301413, of the same holder, which are composed of a core of thermoplastic and rubber material on which it is arranged , on at least one of its faces, a structural skin that endows the panel with strength and stiffness and on which the outer finish sheet that forms the formwork skin is arranged, in contact with the concrete.
- These boards require continuous repairs on the outer protective skin that is in contact with the concrete, the repair process being very laborious.
- the concrete remains adhered to the formwork skin must be cleaned, by means of a pressurized water jet or rotating brushes, to Then repair the scratches and holes you may have, manually milling the damaged surfaces and filling the holes with appropriate resins.
- the damaged panels that are intended to be replaced are placed in line on a conveyor belt where they are subjected to a hot shower to heat the outer sheet or formwork skin of the panel body that is intended to be removed.
- the heating facilitates the adhesion of the outer sheet to a drag web which is applied continuously on the sheet with the help of a pressure roller.
- the panels are then passed through an infrared emitter that heats the assembly to a temperature of approximately
- the mechanical separation of the sheets with respect to the panel body is carried out by passing the boards through a roller that rotates in the opposite direction to the advance of them and that removes the cinch attached to the outer sheet and with it the own outer sheet or formwork skin .
- the machine for repairing formwork boards that is the object of this invention allows the replacement of the outer sheet or formwork skin that is damaged, after use on site, by a new outer sheet to be carried out satisfactorily.
- the machine incorporates a heating module consisting of a hot plate head that can be moved vertically by hydraulic means that are applied to the damaged panels for removal.
- the machine also comprises a stripping module composed of a battery of suction cups mounted on a horizontal support supported by a vertically movable gantry by the action of a pneumatic cylinder with respect to the frame of the machine with the help of lateral guides.
- the suction cups descend and are applied on the surface of the sheet, then exerting a suction to then proceed to the elevation of the porch and therefore of the suction cups that will release the outer sheet determining the peeling of the formwork panel.
- the peeling module incorporates a head with guide rollers that help to start the sheet during the suction carried out by the suction cup battery.
- a cleaning module comprising cleaning rollers that remove the pieces of glue that may have been adhered to the surface of the board, after the removal of the outer sheet.
- the board is directed to the heating module in which the hot plates that apply heat descend on the surface of the outer sheet to produce the fusion and deactivation of the adhesive existing between the composite sandwich and the outer sheet, - the board is directed to the stripping module where the cup holder gantry descends to apply the suction cups on the outer sheet of the board and application of the corresponding suction through the suction cups, - lifting of the cup holder portal that is detaching the sheet as the board moves, facilitating the detachment of the sheet by means of guide rollers, - cleaning of the surface of the board by means of the cleaning rollers that eliminate the remains of glue that have not been detached when removing the outer sheet, - application of the new outer sheet on the composite sandwich and send to the heating module where the pl head descends hot atos that presses on the sheet to fix it on the composite sandwich, - removal of the board with the new formwork skin.
- the new sheet can be made of plastic material 0.5 to 1.5 mm thick, preferably polypropylene, polyethylene, polypropylene with wood fiber, polyethylene with wood fiber, Curv, Twintex, GMT, GMTex, LDPE, HDPE or others.
- this adhesive can be of the type TPO reactivable with heat in a time of 20 seconds and at a melting temperature of 120-140 ° C or it can be an adhesive type Prochimir gluefilm TC 1116 film reactivated with heat at a melting temperature of 140 ° C.
- Figure 1. Shows a side view of the panel repair machine in which the heating module and the stripping module are observed with the suction cups applied on the outer sheet.
- Figure 2. It shows a side view of the board repair machine in which a phase after the one shown in the previous figure is observed in which the outer sheet of the board is seen.
- Figure 3. Shows a front view of the stripping module.
- Figure 4. Shows a schematic view of the modules involved in the board repair procedure. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
- the machine for repairing formwork boards object of this invention is applicable for composite boards (1), sandwich type, which are composed of a core, at least one structural skin and an outer sheet or finishing skin
- the machine mainly has a stripping module (4) that incorporates a battery of suction cups (5) mounted on a horizontal support (6) suspended from lateral guides (7) belonging to a gantry (8) that moves vertically by action of a pneumatic cylinder (10) with respect to a frame (9), so that the suction cups (5) descend on the surface of the outer sheet (3) that has been previously heated, exert a suction thereon to proceed subsequently to the elevation of the gantry (8) and therefore of the suction cups (5) that will release the outer sheet (3) with respect to the composite sandwich (2), which is displaced at the same time, horizontally, by corresponding displacement means (9 ) causing the stripping of the formwork board.
- the stripping module (4) incorporates immediately above the board guide rollers (11) that assist in the starting of the outer sheet (3) during the lifting of the suction cups (5).
- the machine Prior to the stripping module (4) the machine also has a heating module (12) consisting of a hot plate head (13) movable vertically by hydraulic means that are applied on the damaged outer sheet (3), for its preheating to the stripping module (4).
- a cleaning module (14) that has cleaning rollers (15) that eliminate the pieces of glue that may have stuck on the surface of the composite sandwich (2) after stripped of the outer sheet (3).
- Figure 4 shows the operations or repair procedure of formwork boards using this machine, describing its different stages: - heating of the board (1) by means of the hot plate press (13) for melting and deactivating the adhesive existing between the composite sandwich (2) and the outer sheet (3), application of the suction cups (5) on the outer sheet (3), - lifting of the suction cups (5) and horizontal displacement of the board for detachment of the sheet exterior (3), - cleaning the composite sandwich board (2), once the outer sheet (3) has been removed, using the cleaning rollers (15), application of the new outer sheet (3 ') on the composite sandwich ( 2), - pressing and heating the new outer sheet (3 ') by means of the hot plate head (13), - removing the board with the new sheet (3') or formwork skin.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2003/000559 WO2005042251A1 (es) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Máquina para reparar tableros de encofrado y procedimiento de reparación |
AU2003278197A AU2003278197A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Machine for repairing shuttering panels and repair method |
BR0318055-7A BR0318055A (pt) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Máquina para reparar painéis de molde e procedimento para reparar os mesmos |
US10/543,340 US20060157190A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Machine to repairing shuttering panels and repair method |
EP03769511A EP1714782A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Machine for repairing shuttering panels and repair method |
ARP040103920A AR046561A1 (es) | 2003-10-30 | 2004-10-27 | Maquina para reparar tableros de encofrado y procedimiento de reparacion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2003/000559 WO2005042251A1 (es) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Máquina para reparar tableros de encofrado y procedimiento de reparación |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005042251A1 true WO2005042251A1 (es) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=34530909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2003/000559 WO2005042251A1 (es) | 2003-10-30 | 2003-10-30 | Máquina para reparar tableros de encofrado y procedimiento de reparación |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060157190A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1714782A1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR046561A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2003278197A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0318055A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005042251A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093158A1 (de) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Alkus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur reparatur der oberfläche einer schalplatte |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101481856B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-11 | 2015-01-12 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리전트스, 아리조나주의 아리조나 주립대 대행법인 | 부가 장착형 기판을 탈착하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
GB2490152A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | Umeco Structural Materials Derby Ltd | Automated Prepreg Processing, removal of an external film |
EP2666618B1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2016-01-13 | alkus GmbH & Co. KG | Reparaturverfahren für eine Betonschalplatte |
ES2837198B2 (es) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-03-31 | Plastic Repair System 2011 S L | Maquina automatica de reparacion de planchas de plastico |
DE102021102097A1 (de) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | Guido Schulte | Verfahren zum Recyceln eines mehrlagigen Paneels |
CN113086333B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-07-01 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | 一种撕膜装置 |
CN113251043B (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-02-14 | 东莞华贝电子科技有限公司 | 同步压合清胶装置 |
CN115447865B (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-09-22 | 莫纳(武汉)生物科技有限公司 | 一种自动撕膜装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177101A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-12-04 | Evans Rotork, Inc. | Method and apparatus for laminating panels |
JPS6061458A (ja) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 板材の剥離方法 |
JPS63281807A (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-18 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | プリプレグの離型フィルムシ−ト剥離装置 |
US4861406A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-08-29 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for handling plies of composite material |
EP0609984A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-10 | MORTON INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | Method of and apparatus for cover sheet removal from laminated boards |
DE19919181A1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Univ Magdeburg Tech | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Separieren von biegesteifen Metall-Hartschaumstoff-Sandwichverbundplatten |
US20020187293A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-12-12 | Jurgen Schlenker | Shuttering element and process for manufacturing and repair of the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009047A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1977-02-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and device for cleaning sheets |
US4983809A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-01-08 | Uas Automation Systems, Inc. | Radiant floor tile heater |
US5455982A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-10 | Advance Machine Company | Hard and soft floor surface cleaning apparatus |
US5573631A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Manually-operable de-laminator apparatus |
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003278197A patent/AU2003278197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/ES2003/000559 patent/WO2005042251A1/es active Application Filing
- 2003-10-30 EP EP03769511A patent/EP1714782A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-30 US US10/543,340 patent/US20060157190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 BR BR0318055-7A patent/BR0318055A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-27 AR ARP040103920A patent/AR046561A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177101A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-12-04 | Evans Rotork, Inc. | Method and apparatus for laminating panels |
JPS6061458A (ja) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 板材の剥離方法 |
JPS63281807A (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-18 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | プリプレグの離型フィルムシ−ト剥離装置 |
US4861406A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1989-08-29 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for handling plies of composite material |
EP0609984A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-10 | MORTON INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | Method of and apparatus for cover sheet removal from laminated boards |
DE19919181A1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Univ Magdeburg Tech | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Separieren von biegesteifen Metall-Hartschaumstoff-Sandwichverbundplatten |
US20020187293A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-12-12 | Jurgen Schlenker | Shuttering element and process for manufacturing and repair of the same |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 198 (M - 404) 15 August 1985 (1985-08-15) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 013, no. 083 (M - 802) 27 February 1989 (1989-02-27) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093158A1 (de) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Alkus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur reparatur der oberfläche einer schalplatte |
AU2007214837B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2011-06-09 | Alkus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of repairing the surface of a formwork panel |
US8234765B2 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2012-08-07 | Alkus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for repairing the surface of a formwork panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060157190A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
AU2003278197A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
BR0318055A (pt) | 2005-12-06 |
AR046561A1 (es) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1714782A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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