WO2005034114A1 - 光磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法および光磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
光磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法および光磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005034114A1 WO2005034114A1 PCT/JP2003/012621 JP0312621W WO2005034114A1 WO 2005034114 A1 WO2005034114 A1 WO 2005034114A1 JP 0312621 W JP0312621 W JP 0312621W WO 2005034114 A1 WO2005034114 A1 WO 2005034114A1
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- soft magnetic
- substrate
- group
- recording medium
- magneto
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/1055—Disposition or mounting of transducers relative to record carriers
- G11B11/10576—Disposition or mounting of transducers relative to record carriers with provision for moving the transducers for maintaining alignment or spacing relative to the carrier
- G11B11/10578—Servo format, e.g. prepits, guide tracks, pilot signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10582—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form
- G11B11/10584—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material or by the structure or form characterised by the form, e.g. comprising mechanical protection elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a substrate that can be used for manufacturing a magneto-optical recording medium having a soft magnetic portion, and a magneto-optical recording medium having a soft magnetic portion.
- a magneto-optical recording medium is a rewritable recording medium that is constructed using various magnetic properties of a magnetic material and has two functions of thermomagnetic recording and reproduction using a magneto-optical effect. is there.
- the magneto-optical recording medium has a recording magnetic part composed of one or two or more perpendicular magnetization films, and signals are recorded on a recording layer provided in the recording magnetic part.
- a predetermined magnetic field is applied to a predetermined portion of the recording layer while irradiating a focused laser beam through an objective lens (a lens facing the medium) to heat a predetermined portion of the recording layer.
- a predetermined signal is recorded on the recording layer as a change in the magnetic direction.
- this recording signal is read by a predetermined optical system.
- the spot diameter makes it possible to design the track pitch of the medium to be short and to shorten the recording mark length, and as a result, it is possible to obtain a high recording density.
- the spot diameter can be reduced by shortening the wavelength of the irradiation laser or increasing the numerical aperture NA of the objective lens for focusing the irradiation laser.
- the numerical aperture NA of a lens increases, the focal length of the lens decreases, but in the field of magneto-optical recording media technology, a lens with a high numerical aperture should be applied. Instead, there is a high demand for practical use of the front illumination method.
- the recording magnetic portion is irradiated with a laser from the transparent substrate side during recording and reproduction. Since the transparent substrate requires a considerable thickness to ensure the OJI property of the medium, for a back-illumination type magneto-optical recording medium, a lens having a shorter focal length, that is, a larger aperture, is required. Larger numerical aperture NA lenses are more difficult to adopt.
- the recording magnetic portion is moved from the side of the transparent protective film provided on the side opposite to the substrate to the recording magnetic portion.
- the laser is irradiated. Since the transparent protective film can be formed to be considerably thinner, the front illumination type magneto-optical recording medium employs a lens having a short focal length, that is, a lens having a large numerical aperture NA, and is therefore smaller than a back illumination type medium. It is suitable.
- the recording layer included in the recording magnetic section is softened in order to improve the sensitivity to magnetic recording heads (electromagnets or electromagnetic coils) and other magnetic fields during recording.
- a magnetic layer is provided.
- FIG. 15 shows a laminated configuration of a magneto-optical recording medium X3 which is an example of a conventional magneto-optical recording medium.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X 3 includes a substrate 91, a recording magnetic part 92, a soft magnetic layer 93, a pre-group layer 94, a heat conductive layer 95, and dielectric layers 96 and 97. And a protective film 98, and is configured as a front illumination type magneto-optical disk. These are a soft magnetic layer 93, a pre-group layer 94, a heat conductive layer 95, a dielectric layer 96, a recording magnetic layer 92, a dielectric layer 97, and a protective film 98 in that order. From the side.
- the recording magnetic part 92 has a magnetic structure capable of fulfilling two functions of thermomagnetic recording and reproduction utilizing the magneto-optical effect, and has one or more perpendicular magnetic recording media depending on the reproduction method. It is made of a magnetic film. One of the perpendicular magnetic films is a recording layer.
- the soft magnetic layer 93 is an in-plane magnetized film made of a magnetic film having high magnetic permeability and magnetized with an easy axis in a direction parallel to the film surface of the magnetic film (in-plane direction). .
- the pre-group layer 94 is made of a resin material and has a pre-group surface 94 a (indicated by a thick line in FIG. 15) at a contact surface with the heat conductive layer 95.
- the pregroup surface 94a is formed with desired dimensions. Land group shape and other uneven shapes (pit shape, etc.).
- the heat conductive layer 95 is a part for efficiently transmitting heat generated in the recording magnetic part 92 to the substrate 91 side.
- the dielectric layers 96 and 97 are parts for avoiding external physical and mechanical influences on the recording magnetic part 92.
- the protective film 98 is a part for protecting the recording magnetic part 92 particularly from dust, and is made of a light transmitting resin material.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X3 since the soft magnetic layer 93 having a high magnetic permeability exists, the magnetic flux of the recording magnetic field applied to the recording magnetic portion 92 from the magnetic recording head at the time of recording is recorded magnetically. In part 92 there is a tendency to concentrate without spreading. That is, the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer included in the recording magnetic section 92 is improved as compared with the case where the soft magnetic layer 93 does not exist.
- Such a magneto-optical recording medium having a soft magnetic layer is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H3-170541 / Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H3-137378.
- the pre-group layer 94 is interposed between the recording magnetic part 92 including the recording layer and the soft magnetic layer 93.
- the pre-group layer 94 is generally made of a UV-curable resin, and needs to have a thickness of at least 10 ⁇ to properly form a land group shape and a pit shape on its surface. . Since the recording magnetic part 92 including the recording layer and the soft magnetic layer 93 are thus far apart from each other, the degree of magnetic field concentration is often low in the magneto-optical recording medium X3.
- a soft magnetic layer 93 is provided between the recording magnetic part 92 and the pre-group layer 94.
- the distance between the recording magnetic part 92 and the soft magnetic layer 93 becomes shorter.
- an appropriate land group shape and pit shape cannot be formed in the recording magnetic portion 92, and as a result, a practical magneto-optical recording medium cannot be obtained.
- the thickness of the soft magnetic layer 93 may need to be about 1 ⁇ m or more, and the soft magnetic material may be pre-layered to a thickness of about 1 m or more by sputtering.
- the soft magnetic material When deposited on 94 or pregroup surface 94a, The land group shape and the pit shape formed by the soft magnetic layer 93 are considerably changed from the land group shape and the pit shape of the pre-group surface 94a and are rounded. Therefore, the deviation of the land group shape and the pit shape formed in the recording magnetic portion 92 further laminated above the soft magnetic layer 93 from the land group shape and the pit shape of the pre-group surface 94 a is not affected. However, it becomes extremely large.
- the surface roughness of the growth end face of the soft magnetic layer 93 is considerably large. Therefore, the surface roughness of the growth end face of the recording magnetic part 92 further formed above the soft magnetic layer 93 becomes unduly large.
- the soft magnetic layer 93 is provided between the recording magnetic section 92 and the pre-group layer 94, an appropriate land group shape and pit shape are formed in the recording magnetic section 92. You cannot do it. If the land group shape and the pit shape cannot be appropriately formed in the recording magnetic portion 92, good recording / reproducing characteristics cannot be obtained. For example, a sufficiently high CNR cannot be obtained. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been conceived under such circumstances, and a magneto-optical recording medium in which a recording layer and a soft magnetic portion for improving the recording magnetic field sensitivity thereof are provided appropriately close to each other. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a substrate that can be used for manufacturing the same, and a magneto-optical recording medium that can be manufactured using the substrate.
- a method for manufacturing a magneto-optical recording medium substrate In this method, an adhesion layer forming step for forming an adhesion layer having a pre-group type surface on the first substrate, and a soft magnetic material is grown on the pre-group type surface, thereby forming the pre-group type surface. A step of forming a soft magnetic portion having a pre-group surface with the transferred irregularities on the adhesion layer; a step of integrating the soft magnetic portion and the second substrate; A separating step for reducing the adhesive force acting between the adhesive layers and separating the adhesive layer and the first substrate from the soft magnetic portion.
- the pre-group-type surface according to the first aspect of the present invention is a surface that functions as a ⁇ shape when forming a pre-group, and has at least a land group shape formed with desired dimensions with high precision. Having an uneven shape including:
- the unevenness of the pre-group type surface may include other unevenness information such as a pit shape.
- the pre-group surface is a surface formed by directly transferring the uneven shape of the pre-groove type surface, and has an uneven shape that directly reflects the uneven shape of the pre-groove type surface.
- the concavo-convex shape of the pre-group surface includes at least a land group shape, and may include other concavo-convex information such as a pit shape.
- the adhesion layer is made of a material exhibiting sufficient adhesion to the soft magnetic portion.
- the soft magnetic portion made of a soft magnetic material has a pre-group surface on the side opposite to the second substrate.
- the pre-double surface has a land group shape formed with high dimensional accuracy. If a predetermined material including a recording layer is directly laminated on such a pre-group surface, the soft magnetic part and the recording layer are arranged without the pre-group layer interposed therebetween. May be close to full.
- the predetermined material film structure including the recording layer is formed directly on the pre-group surface, the material structure may have an appropriate land group shape.
- the material film structure directly formed on the pre-group surface has an appropriate irregular shape other than the land group shape. obtain.
- the thickness of the soft magnetic portion By adjusting the thickness of the soft magnetic portion, the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer provided above the pre-group surface can be improved to a desired degree.
- the pre-group type surface functioning as a ⁇ type for forming the pre-group surface of the soft magnetic portion is sufficient for the soft magnetic portion or the soft magnetic material constituting the soft magnetic portion. It is provided on an adhesion layer made of a material that can exhibit excellent adhesion. The material for forming the adhesion layer is selected according to the soft magnetic material used. In the step of forming the soft magnetic portion, if a sufficient adhesive force is acting between the adhesive layer and the soft magnetic material deposited thereon, the soft magnetic material is placed on the adhesive layer or the pre-group type surface. It can be appropriately grown to a sufficient thickness. Therefore, the soft magnetic part formation As a result, the soft magnetic portion having the pre-group surface can be formed with a sufficient thickness.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate including the soft magnetic portion having the pre-group surface on which the uneven shape of the pre-group type surface is directly transferred It is formed by using an adhesive layer having a pre-group type surface made of a material whose adhesiveness to the material changes functionally. Such a method is suitable for efficiently producing a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a liquid for deteriorating the adhesion layer is caused to act on the adhesion layer.
- a structure including the first substrate, the adhesion layer, the soft magnetic portion, and the second substrate is immersed in a predetermined solution to decompose or dissolve the adhesion layer.
- an electromagnetic wave for deteriorating the adhesion layer may be applied to the adhesion layer. Electromagnetic waves include ultraviolet rays and X-rays.
- the first substrate has a flat surface
- the adhesion layer forming step after forming a material film by growing a material for forming the adhesion layer on the flat surface, the first substrate in the material film is formed.
- a pre-group type surface is formed on the opposite side.
- the first substrate has an uneven surface
- a material for forming the adhesion layer is grown on the concave and convex surface to have a pre-group type surface at a growth end.
- a material film is formed as an adhesion layer.
- a magneto-optical recording medium includes a magneto-optical recording medium substrate and a material B forged portion.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate includes a step of forming an adhesion layer having a pre-group-type surface on the first substrate, and a step of growing a soft magnetic material on the pre-dip-type surface.
- the material and structure include a recording magnetic part having a recording function and a reproducing function, and a prepreg of a magneto-optical recording medium substrate. It is provided on the loop surface.
- the material forming part in the present invention is a part which has a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of material films and is laminated and formed on a magneto-optical recording medium substrate. For a magneto-optical recording medium with such a configuration!
- the pregnolative surface having a land group shape formed with high accuracy and dimensional accuracy is provided on the soft magnetic portion of the magneto-optical recording medium substrate, and the other pre-groove surface is in contact with the other pre-group surface.
- the material B eroded part including the recording magnetic part (including the recording layer) is directly laminated without passing through the magnetic part. Therefore, it is possible to realize an appropriate land group shape in the recording magnetic part and to sufficiently shorten the distance between the recording layer and the soft magnetic part included in the recording magnetic part. is there.
- the pre-group surface has an uneven shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape
- the material film structure directly laminated on the pre-group surface has an appropriate uneven shape other than the land group shape. May also be present.
- a method for manufacturing a magneto-optical recording medium In this method, a soft magnetic material is grown on a pre-group-type surface of a first substrate having a high-molecular-weight resin portion and a low-molecular-weight resin portion having a pre-group-type surface. Forming, on the first substrate, a soft magnetic portion having a pre-group surface to which the unevenness of the surface has been transferred, a process for integrating the soft magnetic portion and the second substrate, Separating the first substrate from the soft magnetic part by lowering the adhesive force acting between the low molecular weight resin parts.
- a magneto-optical recording medium substrate similar to that according to the method according to the first aspect can be manufactured. Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the same advantages as those described above with respect to the first aspect can be obtained for the manufactured magneto-optical recording medium substrate.
- the pre-group type surface functioning as a ⁇ type for forming the pre-group surface of the soft magnetic portion is sufficient for the soft magnetic portion or the soft magnetic material constituting the same. It is provided in a low molecular weight resin portion made of a material that can exhibit excellent adhesion. The constituent material of the low molecular weight resin part is selected according to the soft magnetic material used. In the step of forming the soft magnetic portion, if a sufficient adhesive force is acting between the low molecular weight resin portion and the soft magnetic material deposited thereon, the low molecular weight resin portion or the pre-group type surface It is possible to grow a soft magnetic material properly to a sufficient thickness. Wear.
- the soft magnetic part having the pre-group surface can be formed with a sufficient thickness.
- the separation step before separating the soft magnetic part and the first substrate, the adhesion of the low molecular weight resin part to the soft magnetic part is reduced. Therefore, the soft magnetic part and the first substrate or the low molecular weight resin part can be appropriately separated.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate including the soft magnetic portion having the pre-group surface to which the uneven shape of the pre-group type surface is directly transferred is provided. It is formed by using a low-molecular-weight resin portion having a pre-group type surface and made of a material whose adhesiveness to a magnetic material changes functionally. Such a method is suitable for efficiently manufacturing a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a liquid for inferiorizing the low molecular weight resin portion is caused to act on the low molecular weight resin portion.
- the low molecular weight resin portion may be irradiated with an electromagnetic wave for inferiorizing the low molecular weight resin portion.
- a magneto-optical recording medium has a magneto-optical recording medium substrate and a material structure.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate is formed by growing a soft magnetic material on the pre-group type surface of the first substrate having a high molecular weight resin portion and a low-molecular weight resin portion having a pre-group type surface.
- the material film structure portion includes a recording magnetic portion having a recording function and a reproducing function, and is provided on the pre-group surface of the magneto-optical recording medium substrate. According to such a magneto-optical recording medium, the same advantages as described above with respect to the second aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
- a method of manufacturing a magneto-optical recording medium substrate includes a first growth step for forming a soft magnetic film by growing a soft magnetic material on a substrate, and a resist pattern formation for forming a resist pattern having an opening on the soft magnetic film. And a second growth step for forming a soft magnetic portion having a pre-group surface on a side opposite to the substrate by growing a soft magnetic material in the opening.
- the soft magnetic portion made of a soft magnetic material has a pre-groove surface on the side opposite to the substrate. The pre-group and the surface have a land group shape formed with high dimensional accuracy.
- the uneven shape of the pre-group surface may include other uneven information such as a pit shape.
- a predetermined material film structure including a recording layer is directly formed on such a pre-group surface, the soft magnetic portion and the recording layer are arranged without the pre-group layer interposed therebetween. Can be close enough.
- the material structure can have an appropriate land group shape.
- the pre-group surface has an irregular shape (for example, pit shape) other than the land group shape
- the material II ⁇ formed directly on the pre-group surface has an appropriate irregular shape other than the land group shape. I can do it.
- the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer provided above the pre-group surface can be improved to a desired degree.
- the recording layer and the soft magnetic portion for improving the recording magnetic field sensitivity thereof are provided appropriately close to each other. It is possible to manufacture a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a material thin film containing an element having a larger ionization direction than Pd is formed of a soft magnetic film. Form on top.
- a material thin film containing an element having a higher ionization tendency than Co, Fe, and Ni is formed on the soft magnetic film. May be.
- These configurations are suitable for employing a predetermined electroless plating method when depositing a soft magnetic material in the opening of the resist pattern in the second growth step.
- the soft magnetic film is protected against the plating bath used when the electroless plating method is employed in the second growth step.
- a protective film may be formed on the soft magnetic film.
- a method for manufacturing a magneto-optical recording medium According to this method, a soft magnetic material is grown on the pre-group surface of the substrate under the first temperature, so that the pre-group surface on which the irregular shape of the pre-group surface is transferred is formed. Forming a soft magnetic part having the soft magnetic part on the first substrate, forming the soft magnetic part and the second substrate together, and forming the soft magnetic part from the soft magnetic part under the second temperature. A separation step for separating one substrate, wherein a difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is 10 ° C. or less. According to such a method, it is possible to prevent the separation step from being hindered due to the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first substrate and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the soft magnetic portion.
- the soft magnetic part is formed on the first substrate in a solution, and the separating step is performed under a condition of a relative humidity of 90% or more. Be done.
- a condition of a relative humidity of 90% or more approximates the expansion mode of the first substrate and the soft magnetic portion in the soft magnetic portion forming step and the separating step when, for example, the wet plating method is employed in the soft magnetic portion forming step. It is suitable for performing a good separation step.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a magneto-optical recording medium manufactured according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C show some steps of a substrate manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 3A to 3C show steps that follow the steps in FIG. 2C.
- FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B show steps subsequent to FIG. 3C for manufacturing the magneto-optical recording medium shown in FIG.
- 5A to 5C show some steps of a substrate manufacturing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B show a step that follows FIG. 5C.
- FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B show some steps of a substrate manufacturing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A and 8B show a step that follows FIG. 7B.
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of another magneto-optical recording medium manufactured according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 11 to 11C show a part of the substrate manufacturing method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Indicates a process.
- FIG. 12A to 12C show a step that follows FIG. 11C.
- FIG. 13 to 13C show some alternative steps of the substrate manufacturing method according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 14A and 14B show a step that follows the step of FIG. 12C or FIG. 13C.
- FIG. 15 shows a laminated configuration of a conventional magneto-optical recording medium having a soft magnetic portion.
- FIG. 1 shows a magneto-optical recording medium X1 that can be manufactured based on the present invention.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X 1 includes a substrate S 1, a recording magnetic part 21, a heat conductive layer 22, dielectric layers 23 and 24, and a protection film 25, and is used as a front illumination type magneto-optical disk. It is configured.
- the substrate S1 has a base material 11 and a soft magnetic portion 12, which are joined via an adhesive 30.
- the substrate 11 is made of, for example, a polycarbonate (PC) resin, a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin, an epoxy resin, or a polyolefin resin.
- PC polycarbonate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- epoxy resin epoxy resin
- polyolefin resin e.g., polyolefin resin
- a glass substrate or an aluminum alloy substrate may be used as the base material 11.
- the soft magnetic part 12 has a pre-group surface 12a in which a spiral or concentric pre-group 12b is formed with desired dimensions. Based on the pre-group 12b, a land group shape in the present magneto-optical disk is formed.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 is made of a soft magnetic material having a large saturation magnetization and a small coercive force, and the magnetic flux of the magnetic field generated from the recording magnetic head is concentrated in the recording layer included in the recording magnetic portion 21. It has a function of improving the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer.
- Such a soft magnetic portion 12 can be made of, for example, an Fe-based material such as FeC, a Co-based material, Permalloy, or Sendust. More specifically, the soft magnetic portions 12 are made of CoFeNi when arranged in series.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 Assuming that the saturation magnetic flux density of the soft magnetic material constituting the soft magnetic portion 12 is B s (kGauss) and the thickness of the soft magnetic portion 12 is tm), the soft magnetic portion 12 satisfies the following equation (1). Is preferred. Regarding the soft magnetic part 12, even if it is thin, it satisfies Equation (1). When the saturation magnetic flux density is high, or when the saturation magnetic flux density is small enough to satisfy the expression (1) even if the saturation magnetic flux density is small, the function of magnetic field concentration in the recording layer included in the recording magnetic section 21 described later is sufficiently improved. Can be demonstrated.
- the recording magnetic part 21 can perform two functions of thermomagnetic recording and reproduction using the magneto-optical effect. It has a magnetic structure composed of the following magnetic films, and an information track in the present medium is constituted by land portions and / or group portions in a land group shape.
- the recording magnetic section 21 is composed of a single recording layer having both a recording function and a reproducing function.
- the recording magnetic section 21 is composed of a recording layer having a relatively large coercive force and performing a recording function, and a reproducing layer having a relatively large Kerr rotation angle in a reproducing laser and performing a reproducing function. It has a layered structure.
- the recording magnetic unit 21 has a multi-layer structure of three or more layers including a recording layer, a reproduction layer, and an intermediate layer between them for realizing reproduction by the MSR method, the MAMMOS method, or the DWDD method. Have.
- Each layer in each of the possible structures of the recording magnetic section 21 is a perpendicular magnetization film made of an amorphous alloy of a rare earth element and a transition metal and having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and magnetized in the perpendicular direction.
- the vertical direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the film surface of the magnetic film constituting each layer.
- the rare earth element Tb, Gd, Dy, Nd, Pr or the like can be used.
- Fe or Co can be used as the transition metal.
- the recording layer is made of, for example, TbFeCo, DyFeCo, or TbDyFeCo having a predetermined composition.
- the reproducing layer is made of, for example, GdFeCo, GdDyFeCo, GdTbDyFeCo, NdDyFeCo, NdGdFeCo, or PrDyFeCo having a predetermined composition.
- the intermediate layer may have, for example, a predetermined composition of GdFe, TbFe, GdFeCo, GdDyFeCo, GdTbDyFeCo, NdDyFeCo, NdGdFeCo, or It consists of P r D y F e C o.
- the thickness of each layer is determined according to the magnetic structure desired for the recording magnetic part 21.
- the heat conduction layer 22 is a part for efficiently transmitting heat generated in the recording magnetic part 21 or the like during laser irradiation to the substrate S 1.
- Ag, Ag alloy (A g P d C It is made of a high thermal conductive material such as uSi, AgPdCu, A1 alloy (A1Ti, A1Cr, etc.), Au, or Pt.
- the thickness of the heat conductive layer 22 is, for example, 10 to 50 nm.
- Dielectric layer 2 3, 2 4 is a portion for preventing or suppressing the chemical influence from the outside to the recording magnetic unit 2 1, for example, S i N, S i 0 2, YS I_ ⁇ 2, Z n S i O 2, A 1 O , or made of AIN,.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 23 is, for example, 10 to 30 nm.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer 24 is, for example, 35 to 50 nm.
- the protective film 25 is made of a resin having sufficient transparency to the recording laser and the reproduction laser of the magneto-optical recording medium X1, and has a thickness of, for example, 10 to 40 ⁇ .
- the resin for forming the protective film 25 include a polycarbonate (PC) resin, a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin, an epoxy resin, and a polyolefin resin.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X 1 has a laminated structure from the soft magnetic portion 12 to the protective film 25 on only one side or both sides of the substrate 11.
- the recording magnetic part 21, the heat conductive layer 22, the dielectric layers 23 and 24, and the protective film 25 are formed on the magneto-optical recording medium X 1, and the pre-group surface 1 2 of the substrate S 1.
- the material laminated on a ⁇ ) constitutes the zigzag part.
- the heat conductive layer 22 of the material S difficult-to-make portion is directly laminated on the pre-group surface 12a.
- 2A to 3C show a substrate manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a method for manufacturing the above-described substrate S1 for a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a temporary substrate 31 as shown in FIG. 2A is prepared.
- the temporary substrate 31 has a flat surface 31a and is made of a resin material, a ceramic material, or a metal material.
- the flat surface 3la has been subjected to a predetermined smoothing treatment and cleaning treatment.
- Polycarbonate, amorphous polyolefin, epoxy, and the like can be used as the resin material.
- Glass or the like can be used as the ceramic material.
- the metal material an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like can be used.
- an adhesion layer 32 is formed on the flat surface 31a of the temporary substrate 31.
- a material for forming the adhesion layer 32 a material showing good adhesion to the constituent material of the soft magnetic portion 12 is selected.
- a photoresist, a solder resist, or a polybutyl alcohol can be used.
- a resin material having photodegradability may be adopted. Examples of such a resin material include a positive photoresist, a positive solder resist, and a photodecomposable resin constituting an adhesive layer of a silicon wafer dicing tape.
- a spin coating method, a dip coating method, or a printing method can be employed as a method for forming the adhesion layer 32.
- the thickness of the adhesion layer 32 is 0.5 or more: ⁇ .
- a pre-group type surface 32 a is formed on the adhesive layer 32. Specifically, after a predetermined portion of the exposed surface of the adhesive layer 32 is exposed by ultraviolet irradiation or electron beam irradiation, the exposed surface is developed to have a land group shape (concavo-convex shape) of a predetermined size. A pre-group mold surface 32a is formed. The land group shape of the pre-group surface 32 a corresponds to the land group shape of the pre-group surface 12 a to be formed by the soft magnetic portion 12.
- a nanoimprint method may be employed in forming the pre-group type surface 32a.
- a hard stamper having a predetermined land group shape on its surface is pressed against the adhesive layer 32, so that the land group shape of the hard stamper is transferred to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer 32.
- a pre-group type surface 32 a is formed in the adhesive layer 32.
- the hard stamper is made of, for example, nickel or quartz glass.
- the pre-group surface 32a may be formed so as to have a land group shape and a concave-convex shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape.
- a soft magnetic portion 12 is formed on the pre-group type surface 32a.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 can be formed by growing the above-described soft magnetic material on the pre-group surface 32a by, for example, a sputtering method or an electroless plating method.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 has a pre-group surface 12a to which the uneven shape of the pre-group type surface 32a of the adhesive layer 32 is transferred.
- a protective layer for anticorrosion may be formed on the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion 12 shown in FIG. 3A.
- the material forming the protective layer can be selected from copper, nickel, silicon nitride, and anodized aluminum.
- the base material 11 is bonded to the soft magnetic portion 12 or, if formed, to the protective layer via an adhesive 30.
- an ultraviolet curable resin can be used as the adhesive 30.
- a material made of an ultraviolet-transmissive material is used as the substrate 11.
- a structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12 is separated from a structure including the temporary substrate 31 and the adhesion layer 32.
- the structure shown in FIG. 3B is immersed in a solution selected according to the constituent material of the adhesion layer 32.
- the adhesion layer 32 is made of a photoresist or a solder resist, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and xylene can be used as the solution used in this step.
- the immersion time is, for example, 5 minutes, and the solution temperature is, for example, from room temperature to 50 ° C.
- the adhesion layer 32 is made of polyvinyl alcohol, water can be used as the solution used in this step.
- the immersion time is, for example, 5 minutes, and the solution temperature is, for example, room temperature to 70 ° C.
- ultrasonic waves may be propagated in the solution.
- the adhesion layer 32 is made of a photo-decomposable resin material
- a method of irradiating the adhesion layer 32 with a predetermined electromagnetic wave such as ultraviolet rays or X-rays is used in this separation step instead of the above-described immersion method. can do.
- the structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12, the temporary substrate 31 and the adhesion layer 32 are formed. Separated from the structure. Thereafter, if there is a residue of the adhesion layer 32 on the pre-group surface 12a of the soft magnetic portion 12, the residue may be removed by performing oxygen plasma etching or oxygen plasma ashes. .
- the substrate S1 having the pre-group surface 12a in which the land group shape of the pre-group type surface 32a is transferred in the soft magnetic permanent magnet part 12.
- the pre-group type surface 3 2a has an uneven shape other than the land group (Pit shape), irregularities other than the land group shape are also transferred to the pre-group surface 12a.
- the pre-group type surface 32 a serving as a ⁇ shape for forming the pre-group surface 12 a of the soft magnetic portion 12 is formed by the soft magnetic portion 12 or the soft magnetic
- the adhesive layer 32 is formed of a material that can exhibit sufficient adhesiveness to the material.
- the material for forming the adhesion layer is selected according to the soft magnetic material used.
- the soft magnetic material can be appropriately grown to a sufficient thickness on the adhesion layer 32 or the pre-group type surface 32a. Therefore, in the soft magnetic portion forming step, the soft magnetic portion 12 having the pre-group surface 12 a can be formed with a sufficient thickness.
- the adhesion layer 3 2 to the soft magnetic portion 12 is separated. Decrease the adhesion of Therefore, the adhesion layer 32 and the temporary substrate 31 and the soft magnetic portion 12 can be appropriately separated.
- the substrate S1 for use is made of a material whose adhesiveness to a soft magnetic material changes functionally, and is formed using an adhesive layer 32 having a pre-group type surface 32a. Such a method is suitable, for example, for efficiently producing the magneto-optical recording medium XI.
- FIG. 4A and 4B show a method of manufacturing the magneto-optical recording medium X1 using the substrate S1.
- a heat conductive layer 22, a dielectric layer 23, a recording magnetic part 21, and a dielectric layer 24 are sequentially formed.
- Each layer can be formed by a sputtering method.
- a protective film 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 24.
- a liquid resin composition is formed on the dielectric layer 24.
- a spin coating method can be adopted.
- the resin composition a material containing the above-mentioned resin as a main component as a constituent material of the protective film 25 and having ultraviolet curability, thermosetting, or hard to touch is used.
- the formed resin composition is cured.
- a method of irradiating the resin composition with ultraviolet rays, heating the resin, or causing a catalyst to act on the resin is employed as a curing method.
- the catalyst is added in advance to the resin composition at the time of film formation.
- the protective film 25 can be formed.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X1 can be manufactured.
- the laminated structure from the soft magnetic part 12 to the protective film 25 is provided on both sides of the base material 11, the series of steps described above with reference to FIGS. 1 Repeat for the other side of 1.
- the substrate S 1 has a pre-durable surface 12 a on which a pre-group 12 b is formed at a desired size with high precision, and the pre-group surface 12 a is constituted by a soft magnetic portion 12.
- the heat conducting layer 22, the dielectric layer 23, and the recording magnetic section 2 are not applied to the pre-group surface 12 a without passing through the soft magnetic section. 1 is laminated. Therefore, the recording magnetic portion 21 of the magneto-optical recording medium X1 can be appropriately formed so as to have a land group shape with high dimensional accuracy. That is, the recording magnetic portion 21 can be formed without unduly rounding and without unduly large surface roughness.
- the recording magnetic The recording layer included in the portion 21 and the soft magnetic portion 12 can be sufficiently close to each other.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X 1 manufactured using the substrate S 1 it is possible to realize an appropriate land group shape in the recording magnetic part 21, and to realize the recording magnetic part 21. It is possible to make the distance between the recording layer and the soft magnetic portion 12 included sufficiently short.
- the effect of the magnetic field concentration caused by the presence of the soft magnetic part 12 can be sufficiently enjoyed. Accordingly, the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer can be efficiently improved. Improvement of the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer is achieved by reducing the applied magnetic field by the magnetic recording head during recording. As a result, recording at a higher frequency, that is, high-speed recording can be appropriately realized. Such high-speed recording is important for practical use of a magneto-optical recording medium having a high recording density.
- FIGS. 5A to 6B show a substrate manufacturing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a method for manufacturing the above-described substrate S1 for a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a temporary substrate 33 as shown in FIG. 5A is prepared.
- the temporary base plate 33 has a predetermined uneven surface 33 a according to the land group shape of the pre-group surface 12 a to be formed by the soft magnetic portion 12, and is made of a resin material, a ceramic material, or a metal. Made of material.
- the irregular surface 33a has been subjected to a predetermined cleaning treatment.
- As the resin material polycarbonate, amorphous polyolefin, epoxy, or the like can be used. Glass or the like can be used as the ceramic material.
- the metal material an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like can be used.
- a contact surface B 34 having a pre-group type surface 34 a having a predetermined size of a land group is formed on the uneven surface 33 a of the temporary substrate 33.
- the land group shape of the pre-group surface 34a corresponds to the land-groove shape of the pre-group surface 12a to be formed by the soft magnetic portion 12.
- the pre-groove type surface 34a may have a land group shape and a concavo-convex shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape.
- the adhesion film 34 can be formed by growing a predetermined material on the uneven surface 33a by a sputtering method or an electroless plating method.
- the material forming the adhesive film 34 is zinc oxide or zinc oxide. Zinc oxide and zinc tend to exhibit good adhesion to the soft magnetic material constituting the soft magnetic portion 12.
- the thickness of the adhesive film 34 is, for example, 0.1 to ⁇ 0.5 m.
- a soft magnetic portion 12 is formed on the pre-group type surface 34a.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 can be formed by growing the above-described soft magnetic material on the pre-group surface 34a by, for example, a sputtering method or an electroless plating method.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 has a pre-group surface 12a to which the uneven shape of the pre-group type surface 34a of the adhesive film 34 is transferred. On the exposed surface of the soft magnetic part 1 and 2
- the base material 1 is bonded to the soft magnetic portion 12 or, if formed, to the protective layer via an adhesive 30 made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin.
- Join 1 the base material 1 is bonded to the soft magnetic portion 12 or, if formed, to the protective layer via an adhesive 30 made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12 is separated from the structure including the temporary substrate 33 and the adhesive film 34.
- an acidic aqueous solution a predetermined concentration of, for example, an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or nitric acid can be used.
- the immersion time is, for example, 5 minutes
- the solution temperature is, for example, from room temperature to 50 ° C.
- the residue is removed by performing oxygen plasma etching or oxygen plasma assing. You can.
- the substrate S 1 having the pre-group surface 12 a on which the land group shape of the pre-group type surface 34 a is transferred in the soft magnetic portion 12 can be manufactured.
- the pre-group type surface 34a has an irregular shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape, an irregular shape other than the land group shape is also transferred to the pre-group surface 12a.
- the pre-group surface 34 a that functions as a ⁇ shape for forming the pre-group surface 12 a of the soft magnetic portion 12 is formed by the soft magnetic portion 12 or the soft magnetic It is provided on an adhesion film 34 made of a material capable of exhibiting sufficient adhesion to the material.
- the adhesion S material is selected according to the soft magnetic material used.
- the soft magnetic portion forming step described above with reference to FIG. 5C when a sufficient adhesive force acts between the adhesive film 34 and the soft magnetic material deposited thereon, the adhesive film 34 or The soft magnetic material can be appropriately grown to a sufficient thickness on the pre-group surface 34a. Therefore, in the soft magnetic portion forming step, the soft magnetic portion 12 having the pre-group surface 12a can be formed with a sufficient thickness.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 and the adhesive film 34 Alternatively, the adhesion of the adhesion film 34 to the soft magnetic portion 12 is reduced before the separation from the temporary substrate 33. Therefore, the adhesive film 34 and the temporary substrate 33 and the soft magnetic portion 12 can be appropriately separated.
- the substrate S1 for use is formed by using an adhesive film 34 having a pre-group type surface 34a, which is made of a material whose adhesiveness to a soft magnetic material changes functionally. Such a method is suitable, for example, for efficiently producing the magneto-optical recording medium X1. .
- FIG. 7A to 8B show a substrate manufacturing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a method for manufacturing the above-described substrate S1 for a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a temporary substrate 35 as shown in FIG. 7A is prepared.
- the temporary base plate 35 is composed of a core portion 35a and a skin portion 35b, and has a pre-group type surface 35c at the skin portion 35b.
- the core portion 35a is made of a relatively high molecular weight resin material
- the outer skin portion 35b is made of a relatively low molecular weight resin material.
- the average molecular weight of the resin material constituting the outer cover 35b is preferably not more than half that of the resin constituting the core 35a.
- the pre-group surface 35 c has a land group shape having a predetermined dimension, and the land group shape is a pre-group surface 1 to be formed by the soft magnetic portion 12.
- the pre-group type surface 35c may have not only a land group shape but also an uneven shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape. Further, the pre-group type surface 35c has been subjected to a predetermined cleaning treatment.
- a resin material for forming such a temporary substrate 35 for example, polyvinyl alcohol can be employed.
- Such a temporary substrate 35 having the core portion 35a and the outer skin portion 35b having different molecular weights of the constituent resins can be produced, for example, by a two-color molding method in a resin injection molding technique.
- a soft magnetic part 12 is formed on 35 c.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 can be formed by growing the above-described soft magnetic material on the pre-group surface 35c by, for example, a sputtering method or an electroless plating method.
- the soft magnetic part 12 has a temporary substrate 35 A pre-group surface 12a to which the uneven shape of the re-group surface 35c is transferred is formed.
- a protective layer for anticorrosion may be formed on the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion 12.
- the base material is bonded to the soft magnetic layer 12 or, if formed, to the protective layer via an adhesive 30 made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin.
- an adhesive 30 made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12 is separated from the temporary substrate 35.
- the structure shown in FIG. 8A is immersed in a solution selected according to the constituent resin material of the outer skin portion 35b, so that the outer skin portion 35b of the temporary substrate 35 becomes the solution.
- the structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12 is separated from the temporary substrate 35.
- the solution used in this step for example, water, ethyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol can be used.
- the immersion time is, for example, 5 minutes, and the solution temperature is, for example, from room temperature to 50 ° C. During immersion, ultrasonic waves may be propagated in the solution.
- a predetermined electromagnetic wave such as an ultraviolet ray or an X-ray is applied to the outer cover 35b in place of the immersion method described above. Techniques can be employed.
- the temporary substrate 35 and the structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12 are separated. Thereafter, if there is a residue of the outer skin portion 35b on the pre-group surface 12a of the soft magnetic portion 12, the oxygen residue is removed by performing oxygen plasma etching or oxygen plasma ashes. Is also good.
- the substrate S1 having the soft magnetic portion 12 having the pregroup surface 12a on which the land group shape of the pregroup type surface 35c is transferred it is possible to manufacture the substrate S1 having the soft magnetic portion 12 having the pregroup surface 12a on which the land group shape of the pregroup type surface 35c is transferred.
- the pre-group type surface 35c has an uneven shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape, an uneven shape other than the land group shape is also transferred to the pre-group surface 12a.
- the pre-group-type surface 35c is formed on the temporary substrate 35 in a skin portion 35b that is deteriorated and removed in the separation step, for example.
- the separation step before separating the temporary substrate 35 and the soft magnetic layer 12, in order to make the outer skin 35 b inferior, The temporary substrate 35 and the soft magnetic part 12 can be appropriately separated.
- the substrate S1 for use is made of a material whose adhesiveness to a soft magnetic material can be functionally changed, and is formed by using an outer skin portion 35b having a pre-group type surface 35c. Such a method is suitable, for example, for efficiently producing the magneto-optical recording medium XI.
- FIG. 9A to 9C show a substrate manufacturing method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a method for manufacturing the above-described substrate S1 for a magneto-optical recording medium.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 is formed on the temporary substrate 38.
- the temporary substrate 38 has a pre-group surface 38a, and the land group shape of the pre-group surface 38a is the land group shape of the pre-group surface 12a to be formed by the soft magnetic portion 12.
- Corresponding to The pre-group type surface 38a may have a land group shape and a concavo-convex shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape.
- the temporary substrate 38 may be uniformly formed of a resin material, a ceramic material, or a metal material, or may be a composite material such as the structure shown in FIG. 2C, FIG. 5B, or FIG. 7A. It may have an internal structure.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 can be formed by growing a soft magnetic material on the pre-group surface 38a by, for example, a sputtering method or an electroless plating method.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 is provided with a pre-group surface 12a to which the irregular shape of the pre-group type surface 38a of the temporary substrate 38 is transferred.
- the temperature of the temporary substrate 38 during film formation is, for example, 20 to 40 ° C.
- the electroless plating method is adopted, the temperature of the plating bath during film formation is, for example, 45 to 90 ° C.
- a protective layer for anticorrosion may be formed on the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion 12 shown in FIG. 9A.
- an adhesive 30 made of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin is applied to the soft magnetic portion 12 or to the protective layer if formed.
- the base material 11 is joined through the intermediary.
- FIG. 9C a structure including the base material 11 and the soft magnetic portion 12 is temporarily provided.
- the substrate 38 is separated.
- this step under temperature conditions Contact Yohi blanking or humidity conditions that approximate the soft magnetic portion forming step described above with reference to FIG. 9 A, after standing fully the structure shown in FIG. 9 B, a substrate S separating one and the temporary substrate 3 8.
- the difference between the temperature of the temporary substrate 38 at the time of the sputtering and the temperature of at least the temporary substrate 38 and the soft magnetic part 12 in the separation step is considered. Is set to 10 ° C. or less.
- the difference between the plating bath temperature at the time of the electroless angle advance and the environmental temperature in the separation step is 10 ° C. or less.
- the separation step is preferably performed in an environment with a relative humidity of 90% or more.
- the expansion or contraction of the temporary substrate 38 between both steps can be reduced, and the expansion or contraction of the soft magnetic portion 12 between both steps can be reduced.
- the soft magnetic portion 12 expands or contracts relatively unduly with respect to the temporary substrate 38. Therefore, in the separation step, the soft magnetic portion 12 and the temporary substrate 38 can be appropriately separated.
- Substrate S1 can be appropriately manufactured.
- the pre-group mold surface 38a has an uneven shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape, an uneven shape other than the land group shape is also transferred to the pre-group surface 12a.
- FIG. 10 shows a magneto-optical recording medium X2 that can be manufactured based on the present invention.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X 2 includes a substrate S 2, a recording magnetic part 21, a heat conductive layer 22, dielectric layers 23 and 24, and a protective film 25. It is configured as a magnetic disk.
- the substrate S2 has a base material 13, a soft magnetic part 14, and an adhesion layer 15 therebetween.
- the base material 13 is made of, for example, a polycarbonate (PC) resin, a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin, an epoxy resin, or a polyolefin resin.
- PC polycarbonate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the soft magnetic portion 14 has a pre-group surface 14a in which a spiral or concentric pre-group 14b is formed with desired dimensions. Based on the pre-group 14b, a land group shape in the present magneto-optical disk is formed.
- the material constituting the soft magnetic portion 14 the materials described above as the material constituting the soft magnetic portion 12 can be used.
- the soft magnetic portion 14 is expressed by the above equation (1 ) Is preferably satisfied.
- the adhesion layer 15 is a part for ensuring the adhesion of the soft magnetic portion 14 to the base material 13 and is made of, for example, T i, C r, and W.
- the thickness of the adhesion layer 15 is, for example, 10 to 1 O Onm, and preferably 20 to 50 nm. If the thickness is less than 1 Onm, the effect of improving the adhesion cannot be sufficiently obtained. When the thickness is larger than 100 nm, the adhesion layer 15 is easily separated from the substrate 13.
- the recording magnetic section 21, the heat conductive layer 22, the dielectric layers 23 and 24, and the protective layer 25 are the same as described above for the magneto-optical recording medium X1.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X2 has a laminated structure including the adhesive layer 15 and the protective film 25 on only one side of the substrate 13 or on both sides.
- the recording magnetic part 21, the heat conductive layer 22, the dielectric layers 23 and 24, and the protective film 25 are made of a material laminated on the magneto-optical recording medium X2 and the pre-drug surface 14a. ⁇ Construct a structure.
- the heat conductive layer 22 is directly laminated on the pre-group surface 14a.
- FIG. 11A to 12B show a substrate manufacturing method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is a method for manufacturing the above-described substrate S2 for a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a base material 13 having a flat surface 13a is prepared.
- the flat surface 13a of the base material 13 has been subjected to a predetermined smoothing treatment and a cleaning treatment.
- the adhesion layer 15 is formed on the flat surface 13a of the base material 13. Specifically, the above-mentioned constituent material of the adhesion layer 15 is formed on the flat surface 13a by, for example, a sputtering method.
- a soft magnetic film 14c is formed on the adhesion layer 15.
- a soft magnetic material for forming the soft magnetic portion 14 is formed to a predetermined thickness.
- a film forming method a sputtering method, an electroplating method, or an electroless plating method can be employed.
- a resist pattern 37 is formed on the soft magnetic film 14c.
- the resist pattern 37 is made of a photoresist or a solder resist, and has an opening 37 a corresponding to a land in the land group shape of the pre-group surface 14 a to be formed by the soft magnetic portion 14. Further, the resist pattern 37 may have an opening corresponding to a portion other than the land for forming a pit shape, for example.
- the thickness of the resist pattern 37 is preferably at least 1.5 times the thickness of the soft magnetic portion 14 to be formed.
- a soft magnetic material 14 d is deposited in the opening 37 a of the resist pattern 37 by a sputtering method, an electroplating method, or an electroless plating method. As a result, a soft magnetic layer 14 having a pre-group surface 14a is formed.
- a thin film 14 e as a protective film is formed on the soft magnetic film 14 c as shown in FIG.
- a resist pattern 37 is formed as shown in FIG. 3B, and a thin film 1 is formed as shown in FIG. 13C.
- a soft magnetic material 14 d may be deposited on 4 e.
- a metal material for example, zinc having a larger tendency to ionize than a soft magnetic material constituting the soft magnetic portion 14 or a metal material (for example, a metal that easily forms a passive oxide film) , Aluminum, magnesium, titanium, copper) or ceramics (boride, carbide, nitride, oxide, fluoride).
- the thin film 14e can have a function of preventing the soft magnetic film 14c from corroding the plating bath.
- the electroless plating method is used as the method for depositing the soft magnetic material 14d, copper or zinc may be used as the constituent material of the thin film 14e.
- the structure shown in FIG. 13B is first converted from a palladium chloride aqueous solution (0.01 to 0.1). (wt%, room temperature). At this time, the palladium in the aqueous solution and the thin film 14 Palladium is firmly and uniformly deposited on the surface of the thin film 14 e by the substitution plating reaction with copper constituting e. The palladium functions as a catalyst nucleus in the later plating growth.
- the structure is immersed in a plating bath having a predetermined composition, and a soft magnetic material 14 d is grown by plating.
- the plating bath contains a predetermined concentration of cobalt, nickel, iron, a reducing agent, etc., depending on the composition of the soft magnetic portion 14 to be formed.
- the catalyst nuclei can be formed uniformly, a good soft magnetic plating film can be formed on the thin film 14e. Even when the thickness is other than the above, when the thin film 14 e is formed by an element having a higher ionization tendency than the palladium, the same effect is exerted.
- the structure shown in FIG. 13B is immersed in a plating bath having a predetermined composition, and Grow a coating film.
- the plating bath contains a predetermined concentration of cobalt, nickel, iron, a reducing agent, etc., depending on the composition of the soft magnetic portion 14 to be formed.
- cobalt, nickel, and iron in the thin film 14 e are strongly solidified by the displacement reaction between cobalt, nickel, and iron in the plating solution and zinc constituting the thin film 14 e. Precipitates uniformly. Then, due to the action of the reducing agent in the plating solution, conoreto, nickel and iron continue to precipitate.
- the soft magnetic material 14d can be deposited without performing adsorption formation of the palladium catalyst nucleus. Similar effects can be obtained when the thin film 14 e is formed of elements other than zinc, which have a higher ionization tendency than cobalt, nickel, and iron.
- Remove pattern 37 For example, the resist pattern 37 is removed by immersing the structure shown in FIG. 12B in a predetermined solution.
- a predetermined solution for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and xylene can be used.
- the substrate S 2 having the pre-group surface 14 a having the land group shape with high dimensional accuracy in the soft magnetic portion 14 can be manufactured.
- the resist pattern 37 has an opening corresponding to an uneven shape (for example, a pit shape) other than the land group shape
- the pre-group surface 14a also has an uneven shape other than the land group shape.
- the heat conductive layer 22 and the dielectric layer 22 are formed on the pregroup surface 14a of the substrate S2.
- a body layer 23, a recording magnetic part 21 and a dielectric layer 24 are sequentially formed. Each layer can be formed by a sputtering method.
- a protective film 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 24 by the same method as described above with reference to FIG. 4B.
- the laminated structure from the adhesive layer 15 to the protective film 25 is provided on both sides of the base material 13, the series of steps described above with reference to FIGS. This is performed on the other side of the base material 13.
- the magneto-optical recording medium X2 can be manufactured.
- the substrate S 2 has a pre-durable surface 14 a on which a pre-group 14 b is formed with desired dimensions with high precision, and the pre-group surface 14 a is constituted by a soft magnetic portion 14.
- the heat conductive layer 22, the dielectric layer 23, and the recording layer were formed on the pre-groove surface 14 a without passing through the soft magnetic portion.
- the magnetic part 21 is laminated. Therefore, the recording magnetic portion 21 can be appropriately formed to have a land group shape with high dimensional accuracy. That is, the recording magnetic portion 21 can be formed without unduly rounding and without unduly large surface roughness.
- the heat conductive layer 22, the dielectric layer 23, and the recording magnetic part 21 are directly laminated to the soft magnetic part 14 without the intermediary of the pre-group layer, recording is performed.
- the recording layer included in the magnetic part 21 and the soft magnetic part 14 can be sufficiently close to each other.
- an appropriate land group shape is realized in the recording magnetic portion 21.
- the distance between the recording layer included in the recording magnetic section 21 and the soft magnetic section 14 can be sufficiently reduced.
- the effect of magnetic field concentration caused by the presence of the soft magnetic section 14 can be sufficiently enjoyed. It is possible to efficiently improve the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer.
- the improvement in the recording magnetic field sensitivity of the recording layer enables the magnetic field applied by the magnetic recording head to be reduced at the time of recording, and as a result, higher-frequency recording, that is, high-speed recording can be appropriately realized. Such high-speed recording is important for practical use of a magneto-optical recording medium having a high recording density.
- a substrate for a magneto-optical recording medium was manufactured according to the first embodiment.
- a photoresist layer thickness: ⁇
- a temporary substrate made of polycarbonate
- the photoresist film was heated and dried.
- the number of rotations in the spin coating method was set to 5 O O O r pm, and the rotation time was set to 60 seconds.
- the heating and drying were performed in an open state, the heating temperature was 120 ° C, and the heating time was 30 minutes.
- the photoresist layer is subjected to an exposure process and a development process, so that a land group shape (a spiral shape, a land width: 0.3 ⁇ , a group width: 0.3 ⁇ m) is formed in the photoresist layer.
- a land group shape (a spiral shape, a land width: 0.3 ⁇ , a group width: 0.3 ⁇ m) is formed in the photoresist layer.
- a 30 nm-thick soft magnetic thin film was formed by forming a film of CoFeNi having a predetermined composition on the pregroove type surface of the photoresist layer by a sputtering method.
- a CoFeNi target was used, an Ar gas was used as a sputtering gas, a sputtering gas pressure was 0.5 Pa, and a discharge power was 1 kW.
- a soft magnetic part with a maximum thickness of 50 Onm was completed by forming CoFeNi of a predetermined composition on the soft magnetic thin film by electroless plating (Fig. 3A). Book In this process, a plating bath having a predetermined composition was used, and the temperature of the plating bath was 60.
- the soft magnetic portion of the present example had a configuration satisfying the above-mentioned expression (1).
- a flat substrate made of polycarbonate
- an ultraviolet curable resin was attached to the soft magnetic part via an ultraviolet curable resin, and the ultraviolet curable resin was cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light (Fig. 3B).
- the photoresist layer is dissolved or deteriorated by immersing the structure in which the temporary substrate and the base material are integrated in acetone (35 ° C.) for 5 minutes.
- the temporary substrate and the photoresist layer were separated from the structure containing the material (Fig. 3C).
- the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion was subjected to asshing with oxygen plasma.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate of this example having the pre-group surface in the soft magnetic portion was manufactured.
- a substrate for a magneto-optical recording medium was manufactured according to the first embodiment.
- a photoresist layer thickness: ⁇
- a temporary substrate made of polycarbonate
- the photoresist film was heated and dried. The number of rotations in the spin coating was 50,000 rpm, and the rotation time was 60 seconds. The heating and drying were performed in an oven, the heating temperature was 120 ° C., and the heating time was 30 minutes.
- a land group shape (a spiral shape, land width: 0.3 ⁇ m, group width: 0.3 ⁇ m, track) is formed on the photoresist layer.
- a CoFeNi soft magnetic portion (maximum thickness: 500 nm) was formed on the pre-group type surface (FIG. 3A).
- a flat base material (made of polycarbonate) was bonded to the soft magnetic portion via an ultraviolet curable resin, and the ultraviolet curable resin was hardened by ultraviolet irradiation (FIG. 3B).
- the photoresist layer is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (wavelength: 255 nm) from the side of the temporary substrate to irradiate the photoresist layer with the ultraviolet light (wavelength: 255 nm).
- the temporary substrate and the photoresist layer were separated from the body (Fig. 3C).
- the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion was subjected to asshing with oxygen plasma.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate of this example having the pre-group surface in the soft magnetic portion was manufactured.
- a substrate for a magneto-optical recording medium was manufactured according to the above-described second embodiment.
- a land group shape (a spiral shape, a land width: 0.3 ⁇ m, a group width: 0.3 ⁇ m, a track pitch: 0.3 ⁇ m, a group depth) is formed on a predetermined surface.
- a temporary substrate made of polycarbonate having a thickness of 50 nm
- a zinc oxide film (thickness: 5 nm) as an adhesion layer was formed by a sputtering method (FIG. 5B).
- the exposed surface of the zinc oxide film forms a pre-group type surface.
- a Z ⁇ ⁇ target was used, a mixed gas of argon and oxygen was used as the sputtering gas, the sputtering gas pressure was 0.5 Pa, and the discharge power was 1 kW.
- CoFeNi soft magnetic portion (maximum thickness: 500 nm) was formed on the pre-group type surface in the same manner as in Example 1 (FIG. 5C).
- a flat substrate made of polycarbonate
- an ultraviolet-curable resin was cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light (FIG. 6A).
- the structure in which the temporary substrate and the polycarbonate substrate were integrated was immersed in 5% diluted hydrochloric acid (45 ° C.) for 3 minutes to dissolve or deteriorate the zinc oxide film.
- the temporary substrate and the photoresist layer were separated from the structure including the part and the base material (Fig. 6B).
- the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion was subjected to asshing with oxygen plasma.
- the magneto-optical recording of this embodiment having the pre-group surface with the soft magnetic portion A recording medium substrate was manufactured.
- a substrate for a magneto-optical recording medium was manufactured according to the third embodiment.
- a land group, a shape (a spiral shape, a land width: 0.3 ⁇ m, a group width: 0.3 ⁇ m, a track pitch: 0.3 m, a group, and a depth) are formed on a predetermined surface. : 50 nm) was prepared by a so-called two-color molding method.
- Polybutyl alcohol was used as a material for forming the temporary substrate.
- This temporary substrate is composed of a core portion made of a relatively high-molecular-weight resin and an outer skin portion made of a relatively low-molecular-weight resin, and has a pre-group type surface at the outer skin portion. (Figure 7A).
- CoFeNi soft magnetic portion (maximum thickness: 500 nm) was formed on the pre-group type surface in the same manner as in Example 1 (FIG. 7B).
- a flat base material made of polycarbonate
- an ultraviolet curable resin was attached to the soft magnetic portion via an ultraviolet curable resin, and the ultraviolet curable resin was hardened by ultraviolet irradiation (FIG. 8A).
- the structure in which the temporary substrate and the base material are integrated is immersed in acetone (35 ° C.) for 5 minutes to dissolve or deteriorate the outer skin of the temporary substrate.
- the temporary substrate was separated from the structure including the base material (Fig. 8B).
- the exposed surface of the soft magnetic portion was subjected to asshing with oxygen plasma.
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate of this example having the pre-group surface in the soft magnetic portion was manufactured. (Example 5)
- a substrate for a magneto-optical recording medium was manufactured according to the above-described fourth embodiment. Specifically, first, a photoresist layer is formed on a temporary substrate, a pre-group type surface is formed on a photoresist layer, and a soft magnetic portion is formed on a pre-group type surface in the same manner as in Example 1. (Plating bath temperature: 60 ° C) and bonding the base material to the soft magnetic part A structure as shown in B was produced. Next, after leaving the structure under an environment of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 95% for 1 hour, the adhesive layer and the temporary substrate were separated from the structure including the soft magnetic portion and the base material. At this time, the incidence of defective peeling was 0%. As described above, the magneto-optical recording medium substrate of this example having the pre-group surface in the soft magnetic portion was manufactured.
- Example 6A the structure shown in FIG. 6A manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3 and the structure shown in FIG. 8A manufactured in the same manner as in Example 4 were also used at 60 ° C. After leaving for 1 hour in an environment with a relative humidity of 95%, the adhesive layer and the temporary substrate were separated from the structure including the soft magnetic portion and the base material. The occurrence rate of peeling failure was 0%. (Example 6)
- a substrate for a magneto-optical recording medium was manufactured according to the above-described fifth embodiment.
- a titanium layer (thickness: 10 nm) as an adhesion layer was formed on a substrate (made of polycarbonate) by a sputtering method (FIG. 11B).
- a titanium target was used, Ar gas was used as the sputtering gas, the sputtering gas pressure was 0.5 Pa, and the discharge power was 1 kW.
- a 30 nm-thick soft magnetic thin film was formed by forming a film of CoFeNi with a predetermined composition on the titanium layer by a sputtering method.
- a CoFeNi target was used, an Ar gas was used as a sputtering gas, a sputtering gas pressure was 0.5 Pa, and a discharge power was 1 kW.
- a soft magnetic film was grown to a thickness of 50 Onm by depositing Co FeNi of a predetermined composition on the soft magnetic thin film by the electroless plating method (Fig. 11C). .
- a resist pattern having a predetermined opening was formed on the soft magnetic film (FIG. 12A). Specifically, first, the photoresist is applied by spin coating. It was applied to a thickness of 00 nm. Next, the photoresist film was pre-betaed, and then subjected to an exposure process and a development process to form a resist pattern.
- a soft magnetic material having a pre-group surface on the surface was completed by depositing soft magnetic material in the opening of the resist pattern by electroless plating (Fig. 12B).
- a CoFeNi plating bath having a predetermined composition was used, and the temperature of the plating bath was 60 ° C.
- the resist pattern was removed from the soft magnetic part by applying acetone as a stripper to the resist pattern (Fig. 12C).
- the magneto-optical recording medium substrate of this example having the pre-group surface in the soft magnetic portion was manufactured.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2003/012621 WO2005034114A1 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 光磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法および光磁気記録媒体 |
JP2005509308A JPWO2005034114A1 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 光磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法および光磁気記録媒体 |
AU2003268728A AU2003268728A1 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | Photomagnetic recording medium substrate producing method and phtomagnetic recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2003/012621 WO2005034114A1 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 光磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法および光磁気記録媒体 |
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WO2005034114A1 true WO2005034114A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
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PCT/JP2003/012621 WO2005034114A1 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 光磁気記録媒体基板の製造方法および光磁気記録媒体 |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JPWO2005034114A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003268728A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005034114A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63302444A (ja) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JPH03105741A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光磁気記録媒体用基板 |
JP2002358627A (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | Sony Corp | 磁気記録媒体および磁気記憶素子 |
-
2003
- 2003-10-01 JP JP2005509308A patent/JPWO2005034114A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-01 AU AU2003268728A patent/AU2003268728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-01 WO PCT/JP2003/012621 patent/WO2005034114A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63302444A (ja) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-12-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光磁気記録媒体 |
JPH03105741A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光磁気記録媒体用基板 |
JP2002358627A (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | Sony Corp | 磁気記録媒体および磁気記憶素子 |
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AU2003268728A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
JPWO2005034114A1 (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
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