WO2005031125A1 - エンジン用バルブシート - Google Patents
エンジン用バルブシート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005031125A1 WO2005031125A1 PCT/JP2004/014244 JP2004014244W WO2005031125A1 WO 2005031125 A1 WO2005031125 A1 WO 2005031125A1 JP 2004014244 W JP2004014244 W JP 2004014244W WO 2005031125 A1 WO2005031125 A1 WO 2005031125A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve seat
- iron
- aluminum
- cylinder head
- valve sheet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a valve seat for an engine.
- a valve seat that also has an iron-based sintered alloy force as this type is known.
- weight% 0.7-1.4%, Si: 0.2-0.9%, Co: 15.1-26%, Mo: 6.1-11%, Cr: 2.6-4.7%, Ni: 0.5-1 2%, Nb: 0.2-0.7%, total composition of residual force Fe and unavoidable impurities, base of alloy steel, Co-base composed of Co-Mo-Cr alloy
- the hard alloy particles are composed of a Fe-based sintered alloy that has a structure that is dispersed and distributed at a rate of 10 to 24 area% in total and a porosity of 5 to 15%, as observed with an optical micrograph.
- a valve seat made of a Fe-based sintered alloy that can exhibit wear resistance and the like.
- Patent document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-209855 (paragraph 0004)
- the above-mentioned fuel for an engine containing alcohol as a main component sometimes contains a relatively large amount of water as compared with conventional gasoline or light oil, and therefore, the engine fuel containing alcohol as a main component may be used.
- the fuel for fuel is introduced into the cylinder together with the air through the intake port provided with the valve seat for intake, moisture is present in the gap between the intake valve seat and the mounting receiving part of the cylinder head to which this valve seat is assembled. There is a risk of intrusion.
- the intake valve seat and the assembly receiving portion are made of different metals, for example, the intake valve seat is made of iron.
- Galvanic corrosion may occur in the case of contact with dissimilar metals, such as those in which the base metal, the mounting receiving part, and the cylinder head are aluminum-based metal. That is, in the galvanic corrosion, when dissimilar metals come into contact with each other and there is moisture between them, electricity is generated and the metal on the minus side is corroded. In aluminum and iron, the aluminum side becomes the minus side. Corrosion occurs. As a result, for example, there is a concern that a hole leading to the cooling water passage in the cylinder head may be formed by corrosion.
- Such galvanic corrosion may also occur in the assembly receiving portion on the exhaust port side and in the exhaust valve seat.
- the problem to be solved is that, in relation to a valve seat provided in an assembly receiving part provided in an intake port or an exhaust port of an aluminum alloy cylinder head, an engine knob seat capable of preventing galvanic corrosion.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a valve seat provided in an assembly receiving portion provided in an intake port or an exhaust port of an aluminum alloy cylinder head is formed of an iron-aluminum-based material. It is a valve seat.
- the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that in the valve seat for an engine according to claim 1, the iron-aluminum-based material is a sintered product.
- the invention of claim 3 is the valve seat for an engine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the iron-aluminum material is a sintered product containing iron-aluminum alloy powder. I do.
- the A1 component of the iron-aluminum-based material is 15 to 26% by weight.
- valve seat can reduce the potential difference with respect to the aluminum alloy cylinder head, the potential difference between the assembly receiving portion and the valve seat body via water is reduced. Galva-can prevent corrosion.
- Fe-A1 is oxidized at a valve seat operating temperature to prevent cohesive wear and exhibit excellent wear resistance.
- the potential difference between the valve seat body and the valve seat body can be reduced as much as possible to prevent galvanic corrosion.
- the force shown in the case of the intake port may be the assembly receiving portion of the exhaust port and the exhaust valve seat.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show a first embodiment, in which a cylinder head 2 fixed to a cylinder 1 in which a piston (not shown) reciprocates is made of an aluminum alloy, and an intake port 3 is provided on one side thereof. And an exhaust port 4 on the other side.
- an intake valve seat 7 is provided at an intake port 6 facing the combustion chamber 5 in the intake port 3, and an intake valve 8 opens and closes the intake valve seat 7.
- an exhaust valve seat 10 is provided at an exhaust port 9 of the exhaust port 4 facing the combustion chamber 5, and an exhaust valve 11 opens and closes the exhaust valve seat 10.
- a cooling water passage 12 is provided between the intake port 3 and the exhaust port 4 in the cylinder head 2.
- the intake port 6 is provided with an assembly receiving portion 13 for the intake valve seat 7.
- the mounting receiver 13 is formed in a concave shape so as to have a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the intake port 3, and the intake valve seat 7 is fitted to the mounting receiver 13.
- reference numeral 14 denotes a seat surface with which the intake valve 8 comes into contact with the opening and closing freely
- reference numeral 15 denotes an inner peripheral surface of the knob seat 7.
- the intake valve seat 7 has a ring shape having the same outer diameter as the assembling receiving portion 13 and the same inner diameter as the intake port 3, and is sintered after forming an iron-aluminum powder material. It was done.
- the intake valve seat 7 For example, 150 mesh reduced iron powder, 150 mesh Fe-50 wt% Al powder, carbon with an average particle size of 10 m ( prepared c) powder and a binder, are blended raw material powders in a predetermined ratio, the mixed powder obtained after producing the ring-shaped green compact and molding at a pressure of 7TonZcm 2, the green compact After degreasing by heating in a vacuum, sintering was performed at 1200 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a sintered body.
- the size of the Fe—A1 alloy is 500 / zm or less, preferably 300 m or less.
- the sintered body force also has dimensions of an outer diameter of 36 mm, an inner diameter of 30 mm, a thickness of 6 mm, and a valve seat having a seat surface 14 having a width of 1.5 mm.
- the A1 component in the iron-aluminum material of the valve seat 7 is set to 15 to 23% by weight. This is because the potential difference can be reduced as much as possible by the formation of Fe A1 when the A1 component is 15-26% by weight, as shown in the table of the potential difference with respect to the weight percentage of A1 in Fig. 3.
- the iron-based valve seat 10 provided in the assembly receiving portion 13 provided in the intake port 6 of the aluminum alloy cylinder head 2 is formed of an iron-aluminum-based material.
- the iron-aluminum-based material forming the valve seat 10 contains iron-aluminum alloy powder, the iron-aluminum alloy powder is oxidized at the operating temperature of the valve seat 10, Prevents sticking of the valve seat 10 during fuel combustion and provides excellent resistance Abrasion can be exhibited.
- the galvanic corrosion can be prevented by minimizing the potential difference between different metals between the alloy cylinder head 2 and the valve seat 10.
- valve seat that is useful in the present invention can be applied to uses such as engine fuel having relatively high moisture.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a metallographic view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of a potential difference showing a first example of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04788310A EP1669557A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2004-09-29 | Valve sheet for engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003341540A JP2005105964A (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | エンジン用バルブシート |
JP2003-341540 | 2003-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005031125A1 true WO2005031125A1 (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=34386227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/014244 WO2005031125A1 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2004-09-29 | エンジン用バルブシート |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1669557A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005105964A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060116800A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1860288A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005031125A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102601364B (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-12-09 | 湖南天雁机械有限责任公司 | 采用粉末冶金制造废气再循环系统控制阀片的方法 |
CN105401077A (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓新浏精密五金有限公司 | 一种防腐蚀铁基五金件 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10339118A (ja) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-22 | Fuji Oozx Inc | 内燃機関用バルブシート |
JP2002146496A (ja) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 相手攻撃性が小さくかつ切削性に優れた鉄アルミナイド基燒結合金及びその製造方法 |
JP2003082442A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-19 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 複合バルブシート |
-
2003
- 2003-09-30 JP JP2003341540A patent/JP2005105964A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 CN CNA200480028238XA patent/CN1860288A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-29 EP EP04788310A patent/EP1669557A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-29 WO PCT/JP2004/014244 patent/WO2005031125A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-29 KR KR1020067006086A patent/KR20060116800A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10339118A (ja) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-22 | Fuji Oozx Inc | 内燃機関用バルブシート |
JP2002146496A (ja) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 相手攻撃性が小さくかつ切削性に優れた鉄アルミナイド基燒結合金及びその製造方法 |
JP2003082442A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-19 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 複合バルブシート |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1669557A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
CN1860288A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1669557A8 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
JP2005105964A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
KR20060116800A (ko) | 2006-11-15 |
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