WO2005029952A1 - Fishing light device and usage of the same - Google Patents

Fishing light device and usage of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005029952A1
WO2005029952A1 PCT/JP2004/012284 JP2004012284W WO2005029952A1 WO 2005029952 A1 WO2005029952 A1 WO 2005029952A1 JP 2004012284 W JP2004012284 W JP 2004012284W WO 2005029952 A1 WO2005029952 A1 WO 2005029952A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
fish
collecting
light source
fishing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/012284
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Inada
Yuichi Hamade
Yoshihiro Yamada
Yukio Hirata
Tomohiro Miki
Original Assignee
Towa Denki Seisakusyo Co., Ltd.
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Application filed by Towa Denki Seisakusyo Co., Ltd. filed Critical Towa Denki Seisakusyo Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2005514164A priority Critical patent/JP4064423B2/en
Priority to CN2004800271154A priority patent/CN1852655B/en
Publication of WO2005029952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005029952A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A01K79/02Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K85/00Artificial bait for fishing
    • A01K85/01Artificial bait for fishing with light emission, sound emission, scent dispersal or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fishing light device used for fishing.
  • the background art belongs to the technical field of a fish-collecting light device for collecting marine animals such as squid, saury, horse mackerel, mackerel, etc.
  • a fishing light has been used for the purpose of collecting as many target organisms as possible in the operating range of fishing gear and expanding the area of the sea around the own ship and linking it to fishing.
  • the fishing process consists of the process of detecting the target organism (fish detection), the process of attracting (fish collection), and the process of catching (fishing).
  • the light from the fishing light is an important factor that affects the efficiency of fishing. is there.
  • the main target organisms for the fishing light fishing are squid, saury, horse mackerel, mackerel, etc., which have phototactic properties.
  • a metal halide lamp is a lamp in which argon for starting, mercury for adjusting the lamp voltage and the temperature of the arc tube and several kinds of metal halides are sealed in the arc tube, and uses light emission by metal atoms. It is. Metal halide lamps have more than four times the total luminous flux at the same power compared to the incandescent lamps conventionally used, and have improved luminous efficiency.
  • metal halide lamps have improved luminous efficiency, they do not emit light that is not sufficient, resulting in large power consumption and heat dissipation, effects on ecosystems due to light pollution, and a short life span (1,200 to 3,600 hours).
  • Problem. there is a problem that a change in the lamp characteristics due to a change in the power supply voltage is large and a change in the emission wavelength is accompanied by a change in the emission color.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a fish-collecting lamp equipped with a blue light-emitting diode as a light source, and describe that fish can be effectively collected with low power consumption.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2003-134967 A
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-125698
  • the present invention provides a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different light-emitting colors are collected, and a light-emitting state of the light source, which is determined by operating a sea area condition or a target species to be fished. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish-collecting light device including a light source control unit that integrally changes according to information.
  • the state of the light emitted from the fishing light is optimized according to the ever-changing operation information, and the fishing operation can be efficiently performed.
  • the operation information here refers to the water color, water temperature, wind direction, wind speed, tidal current direction, velocities, illuminance conditions, the type of fish to be harvested, the 'position' reaction behavior, and the position and behavior of fishing gear and fishing boats in the sea area. Means various information that affects the fishing work.
  • the present invention has a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled.
  • the light emission is controlled by centrally controlling the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes in accordance with the fishing light to be collected and the operation information such as the condition of the sea area and the species to be harvested, and performing the toning of the light source as a whole.
  • a light source control unit that changes the state.
  • the present invention provides a fish-collecting light having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are collected, and the light-emitting diode according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be harvested.
  • a light source control unit that unitarily controls the amount of light emitted from each of the light sources and adjusts the light of the entire light source to change the light emission state.
  • the present invention provides a fish-collecting light having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are collected, and the light-emitting diode according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be harvested.
  • a light source control unit that controls a light emission amount of each of the light sources and changes a light emission state by performing color adjustment and / or light control of the light source as a whole.
  • toning means changing the apparent light emission wavelength generated by the entire light source as a result of combining the light emission of the individual light emitting diodes
  • dimming means the apparent light emission intensity of the entire light source. Means to change.
  • the light source control unit intuitively illustrates a light emitting state corresponding to a setting position of the light emitting part corresponding to a set position of the light emitting part. And a unit.
  • a desired light emission state can be obtained quickly by setting the volume while checking the display on the scale section. Further, the light emission state can be continuously finely adjusted.
  • the invention is also characterized in that, in the above-described fish-collecting light device, the fish-collecting light includes a through hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater.
  • the light emitting diode is cooled using the seawater during the operation of the fishing light, the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting diode is improved.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of using the above-described fish-collecting light device, wherein each light-emitting diode is controlled to emit light so that the light emission wavelength of the light source as a whole matches the light blue of the sea area.
  • This is a method of using a fish-collecting light device characterized by increasing the transmittance of light.
  • the wavelength of the light emitted from the fish-collecting light is set to an optimal value for transmitting the seawater in the sea area, and the efficiency of the fishing operation can be improved.
  • the present invention is a method for using the above-described fish collecting light device, wherein the light emitting diodes are controlled in accordance with the distance between the fishing light and the target species or the reaction behavior of the target species.
  • the present invention also provides a method for using a fish-collecting light device characterized by changing the emission wavelength or emission intensity of the entire light source.
  • the emission wavelength (color) and intensity can be optimized through the process of gradually collecting the target organisms from the distant area around the ship and catching them on the ship, thereby improving the fishing efficiency. Can be enhanced.
  • a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are controlled according to the operation information such as the light blue color of the sea area and the type of the target organism for catching, and the reaction behavior. Suitable toning and dimming can be performed in various ways, and fishing efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a fish-collecting light device according to an embodiment (1) of the present invention and a method for using the same.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention and a method for using the same.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a fish-collecting light according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention. (b) It is A-A sectional drawing of (a).
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a light emitting state of a light emitting diode according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a light emitting state of a light emitting diode according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
  • Garden 10 It is a perspective view showing a fish catching lamp in Embodiment (2) of the present invention. Explanation of reference numerals
  • FIGS. 1-10 an embodiment (1) of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a case where the fish-collecting light device according to the embodiment (1) is used for squid fishing.
  • the fishing light device 100 includes a light source control unit 1 and a fishing light 2.
  • the fishing light 2 is introduced into the sea from the fishing boat S by a wire 41 connected to the fishing light depth control device 4.
  • the squid collected by the fishing light 2 catches the artificial baiting needle 32 of the fishing line 31 connected to the automatic squid fishing machine 3, so that the fishing line 31 is wound up by the automatic squid fishing machine 3 to capture power. can do.
  • the light emission state of the fish-collecting light 2 is controlled by the light source control unit 1 according to the operation information such as the light blue color of the target sea area, the illuminance condition, and the squid type 'position' reaction behavior. It is to be noted that, if necessary, by providing an umbrella portion 29 or the like that reflects light, the fish collecting light 2 can have directivity such that light emitted from the fish collecting light 2 is directed downward.
  • Fig. 1 shows the case where squid is present in the area al having different water colors and the area a2.
  • Forel'Uhle water color meter is a light blue standard solution that shows the difference in water color in 21 levels.
  • an illuminance condition is used as operation information.
  • seawater is relatively bright due to the transmitted sunlight.
  • squid can be attracted by changing the emission wavelength and intensity according to the set depth of the underwater fishing light.
  • the amount of light in the seawater is small, so even if the luminous intensity of the fishing light source is set relatively low, it is possible to attract fish to be harvested. is there.
  • the illuminance condition changes according to the season, operating position, weather, time zone, and the like.
  • a method of observing the illuminance condition there is a method of visually confirming the illuminance condition, but for more accurate observation, use an illuminometer or the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows the types of squid to be caught in the squid and squid.
  • the squid's eye visual pigment has a high sensitivity to light in the wavelength range of 470 to 500 nm. I have.
  • the emission wavelength of the fish-collecting light 2 near the wavelength at which the spectral sensitivity of each type of squid is maximized, it is possible to efficiently attract various squids.
  • FIG. 2 also shows a case where squids exist in different depth regions dl and d2. Depending on the depth of the sea, the density of plankton, suspended solids, dissolved 'suspended solids, etc.
  • the emission wavelength of the fish-collecting light 2 is adjusted from blue corresponding to the clear water to slightly green, thereby increasing the emission intensity.
  • the emission wavelength may be adjusted to the blue side corresponding to the clear water and set to a relatively small emission intensity.
  • the distance between the fish-collecting light 2 and the squid and the reaction behavior characteristics of the squid are used as the operation information.
  • Squid has an eye adapted to low-light environments and cannot respond to sudden changes in the light environment from a place to a light place. It is not expected to stay long in a bright environment. From such a viewpoint, in the embodiment (1), the squid is efficiently collected up to the vicinity of the fish-collecting light 2 by changing the emission intensity of the fish-collecting light 2 according to the distance between the fish-collecting light 2 and the squid. .
  • the luminous intensity of the fish-collecting light 2 is set to be large in order to attract a wider range of squid.
  • the squid is attracted, and the distance between the squid 2 and the squid is reduced, and the emission intensity of the squid 2 is reduced.
  • a method of changing the light emission wavelength to a light emission wavelength with low transmittance in the sea and monitoring the effect with a fish finder and a sonar can be appropriately adopted.
  • the present invention is applicable to various phototactic animals such as saury, mackerel and mackerel, in addition to the power squid described in the case of attracting squid.
  • a fishing light device 100 includes a fishing light 2 having a light source 20 and a light source control unit 1 for changing a light emitting state of the light source 20 according to operation information. Are connected to each other.
  • the light source control unit 1 includes an operation unit 10 for setting a light emission state of the light source 20 and a circuit unit 13 for outputting a signal input to the operation unit 10 to the light source 20.
  • the operation unit 10 is provided with a volume unit 12 for changing the light emission state of the light source 20, and a scale unit 11 corresponding to the set position of the volume unit 12.
  • the operation unit 10 is composed of, for example, a box-shaped operation panel, and changes an emission wavelength volume 12 a for changing the emission wavelength of the light source 10 and an emission intensity.
  • a light emission intensity volume section 12b, and each volume section is configured so that the light emission wavelength and intensity can be continuously changed by sliding a knob 120.
  • an emission wavelength scale section 11a and an emission intensity scale section lib are provided along the emission wavelength volume section 12a and the emission intensity volume section 12b, respectively.
  • the emission wavelength scale section 11a is made of, for example, a band-like display member that simulates the spectrum in the visible light range, and the emission wavelength of the light source 20 corresponding to the position of the knob 120 is intuitively recognized. You can do it.
  • the light emission intensity scale part l ib is formed, for example, in a triangular shape, so that the user can intuitively recognize that moving the knob 120 changes the light emission intensity of the light source 20.
  • a numerical scale is also provided as an index to reproduce the setting of the emission spectrum 'scale and emission intensity.
  • the emission wavelength volume section 12a and the emission intensity volume section 12b include, for example, a variable resistor, and a voltage value corresponding to the set value is input to the AD terminal of the CPU 131. Then, after the AD conversion by the CPU 131, the current value for each of the RGB light emitting diodes 21 is calculated. A current command value based on the calculation result is output to the constant current circuit 132, and a current is supplied to each light emitting diode to control the light emission amount of each light emitting diode.
  • the operation unit 10 is provided with a white light switch 14 that can convert the light emission color of the light source 20 to white with one touch by turning on each of the light emitting diodes 21 of RGB.
  • a white light switch 14 that can convert the light emission color of the light source 20 to white with one touch by turning on each of the light emitting diodes 21 of RGB.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the light emitting state is arbitrarily controlled in accordance with the operation information by operating the volume unit 12 and the like. Working in the light can cause complementary color phenomena and retinal inflammation that can interfere with the eyes. Therefore, such a situation can be prevented by equipping the white light switch 14 capable of one-touch switching to white light.
  • monochromatic light with a controlled emission wavelength is used until the distant target organism is brought close to the fishing boat S, and then, by switching from monochromatic light to white light with a switch, the target fish that has been collected nearby can be collected. It is possible to create a light environment with less burden on the worker while avoiding escape.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view of the fish catching light 2 according to the embodiment (1)
  • FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA.
  • this fish-collecting light 2 a plurality of light-emitting diodes 21 are mounted on a peripheral surface of a cylindrical housing 22, so that light can be emitted in all directions.
  • the fishing light 2 is provided with a mounting device 24, which is put into the sea by a wire 41 and used. Then, the fishing light 2 and the light source control unit 1 are connected by an input / output line 23, and a signal for controlling each light emitting diode 21 is transmitted.
  • the umbrella section 29 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted.
  • each light emitting diode 21 is mounted on the light emitting diode mounting substrate 2. 6 is arranged on. Then, a part of the light emitting diode 21 and the surface of the light emitting diode mounting board 26 are coated with waterproof silicon 27 and subjected to waterproof treatment.
  • the fish collecting light 2 is provided with a through hole 25 for cooling the light emitting diode 21 through seawater.
  • a through hole 25 is formed along the length direction of the cylindrical housing 22, so that when the fishing light 2 is submerged underwater, seawater penetrates. Utilizing the natural flow into the hole 25, the light emitting diode 21 is cooled to increase the luminous efficiency.
  • the light emitting diode 21 includes a red light emitting diode 211, a blue light emitting diode 212, and a green light emitting diode 213 as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. ing.
  • the apparent emission wavelength emitted from the light-emitting diode 21 as a composite of them is, for example, Hl in FIG. 6, FIG.
  • the light emission intensity of the light emitting diode 21 can be changed so as to be H2.
  • toning and dimming of the entire light source 20 can be performed freely.
  • the circuit configuration of the light source control unit 1 and the fish collecting lamp 2 can be appropriately designed without being limited to the example of FIG.
  • the connection of the light emitting diodes 21 can be partially parallel.
  • the red light emitting diode 211, the blue light emitting diode 212, and the green light emitting diode 213 are incorporated in one light emitting diode 21 . It is not something to be done.
  • a monochromatic red light emitting diode 211, a blue light emitting diode 212, and a green light emitting diode 213 are used, respectively, and they are arranged alternately to form a light source 20 as a whole. Toning and dimming may be performed.
  • the column-shaped underwater fish-collecting light is described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may be any shape such as a sphere or a polygonal column.
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment (2) of the present invention.
  • This fish-collecting light 2B is installed on a ship and emits light toward the sea surface.
  • the fish-collecting light 2B has a housing 22b formed in a flat shape, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 21 are spread on one surface of the sea surface side.
  • the other side of the housing 22b is provided with a mounting device 24b for fixing on the ship, and a cooling fan 28 is provided on a side surface of the housing 22b to emit light from inside the housing 22b.
  • Diode 21 can be cooled.
  • the fishing light used on the ship is not limited to the flat shape of the embodiment (2), but may be any shape such as a curved surface or a polygonal column.
  • the configuration of the light emitting diode 21, the method of controlling the light emitting state by the light source control unit 1, and the like are the same as those in the above embodiment (1).

Abstract

A fishing light device and the usage of the device. The fishing light device is capable of appropriately controlling a light-emitting condition based on various pieces of information on fishing operation, such as the color of water in an operation sea area, meteorological, oceanographic, and insolation conditions, kinds, positions, depths, and behavior of living things to catch, fishing gear, and the position and behavior of a fisher boat. A fishing light device (1) has a fish attraction lamp (3) having a light source formed by assembling together light-emitting diodes and a light source-controlling section (2). The light-emitting diodes have different emission colors. The light source-controlling section (2) varies a light-emitting condition of the light source according to operation information including the condition of a sea area and the kinds of living things to catch.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法  Fish collecting light device and method of using the same
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、漁業に用いる集魚灯装置に関する。具体的には、イカ、サンマ、アジ、 サバ等の水産動物を集め、漁獲に連係するための集魚灯装置の技術分野に属する 背景技術  The present invention relates to a fishing light device used for fishing. Specifically, the background art belongs to the technical field of a fish-collecting light device for collecting marine animals such as squid, saury, horse mackerel, mackerel, etc.
[0002] 従来、漁業の操業においては、 自船周囲のより広い海域力 できるだけ多くの対象 生物を漁具の操作範囲に集め、漁獲に結びつけることを目的として、集魚灯が用い られている。漁業の操業過程は、対象生物を探知する過程 (探魚)、誘集する過程( 集魚)、漁獲する過程 (漁獲)から構成され、集魚灯の灯光は漁獲の効率を左右する 重要な要素である。集魚灯漁業の主な対象生物としては、走光性のあるイカ、サンマ 、アジ、サバ等が挙げられる。  [0002] Conventionally, in fishing operations, a fishing light has been used for the purpose of collecting as many target organisms as possible in the operating range of fishing gear and expanding the area of the sea around the own ship and linking it to fishing. The fishing process consists of the process of detecting the target organism (fish detection), the process of attracting (fish collection), and the process of catching (fishing). The light from the fishing light is an important factor that affects the efficiency of fishing. is there. The main target organisms for the fishing light fishing are squid, saury, horse mackerel, mackerel, etc., which have phototactic properties.
[0003] 集魚灯に用いられる光源技術は、漁獲量を増加させるためには光力を増加するこ とが有効であるという考えのもとに開発が進められてきた。集魚灯の光源は、ァセチレ ンランプ、白熱ランプ、ハロゲンランプと変遷してきており、現在ではメタルハライドラ ンプが主流となっている。  [0003] Light source technology used for fish-collecting lights has been developed based on the idea that increasing the light power is effective in increasing the catch. The light source for fish-collecting lights has been changing to acetylene lamps, incandescent lamps, and halogen lamps, and metal halide lamps are now the mainstream.
[0004] メタルハライドランプは、発光管内に始動用のアルゴンと、ランプ電圧、発光管温度 を調節するための水銀及び数種の金属ハロゲン化物を封入したランプであり、金属 原子による発光を利用したものである。メタルハライドランプは、従来使用されていた 白熱灯に比べ、同電力において 4倍以上の全光束を持ち、発光効率が向上した。  [0004] A metal halide lamp is a lamp in which argon for starting, mercury for adjusting the lamp voltage and the temperature of the arc tube and several kinds of metal halides are sealed in the arc tube, and uses light emission by metal atoms. It is. Metal halide lamps have more than four times the total luminous flux at the same power compared to the incandescent lamps conventionally used, and have improved luminous efficiency.
[0005] しかし、メタルハライドランプは発光効率が向上したものの、十分ではなぐ発光に 伴なう電力消費や放熱が大きいこと、光害による生態系への影響、寿命が短い( 1,200— 3,600時間)等の問題を有している。また、電源電圧の変動によるランプ特性 の変化が大きぐ発光波長の変化、すなわち発光色の変化を伴うという問題点がある 。さらに、電源を入れた後の始動に 10分程度、再点灯するにはアークチューブ内の ガスを冷却する必要があるため、 10— 15分程度の時間を要するという問題点もある [0006] そこで、最近では、上記ランプに代わり発光ダイオードを用いた集魚灯が提案され ている。特許文献 1及び 2には、青色発光ダイオードを光源として備えた集魚灯が開 示されており、少ない電力消費量で効果的に魚類を誘集できることが記載されている [0005] However, although metal halide lamps have improved luminous efficiency, they do not emit light that is not sufficient, resulting in large power consumption and heat dissipation, effects on ecosystems due to light pollution, and a short life span (1,200 to 3,600 hours). Problem. Further, there is a problem that a change in the lamp characteristics due to a change in the power supply voltage is large and a change in the emission wavelength is accompanied by a change in the emission color. In addition, there is also a problem that it takes about 10 to 15 minutes to start after turning on the power and about 10 to 15 minutes because it is necessary to cool the gas in the arc tube to relight. [0006] Therefore, recently, a fish-collecting lamp using a light-emitting diode instead of the lamp has been proposed. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a fish-collecting lamp equipped with a blue light-emitting diode as a light source, and describe that fish can be effectively collected with low power consumption.
[0007] し力 ながら、これら従来の集魚灯においては、いずれも灯色が固定されていた。こ のため、操業海域や対象魚種の行動に応じて発光波長や発光 (放射)強度を変化さ せる等の適切な調光を行うことができないため、漁獲効率の向上に繋がり難いという 問題点があった。 [0007] However, in these conventional fish-collecting lights, the light color is fixed. As a result, appropriate dimming such as changing the emission wavelength and emission (emission) intensity in accordance with the behavior of the operating sea area and target fish species cannot be performed, and it is difficult to improve fishing efficiency. was there.
特許文献 1 :特開 2003 - 134967号公報  Patent Document 1: JP 2003-134967 A
特許文献 2:特開 2000 - 125698号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-125698
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0008] そこで本発明では、上記従来の状況に鑑み、操業海域の水の色、照度条件、漁獲 対象生物の種類、漁獲対象生物の位置 '深度'行動特性等の各種の操業情報に基 づき、発光状態を適切に制御し、漁獲効率の向上に繋ぐことができる集魚灯装置、 及びその使用方法を提供することを目的とする。 [0008] Therefore, in the present invention, in view of the above-described conventional situation, based on various operation information such as the water color of the operating sea area, the illuminance condition, the type of the target organism to be harvested, and the position 'depth' behavioral characteristics of the target organism. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing light device capable of appropriately controlling the light emission state and improving the fishing efficiency, and a method of using the same.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0009] 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを 集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、前記光源の発光状態を海域の状況や漁獲対象 種等の操業情報に応じて一元的に変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装 置を提供するものである。 [0009] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different light-emitting colors are collected, and a light-emitting state of the light source, which is determined by operating a sea area condition or a target species to be fished. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish-collecting light device including a light source control unit that integrally changes according to information.
[0010] 上記構成によれば、刻々変化する操業情報に応じて、集魚灯から発せられる光の 状態が最適化され、漁獲作業が効率良く進められる。なお、ここで操業情報とは、海 域の水の色、水温、風向'風速、潮流の流向 '流速、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種 類 '位置'反応行動、漁具や漁船の位置や挙動等の漁獲作業に影響する各種情報 をいう。 [0010] According to the above configuration, the state of the light emitted from the fishing light is optimized according to the ever-changing operation information, and the fishing operation can be efficiently performed. The operation information here refers to the water color, water temperature, wind direction, wind speed, tidal current direction, velocities, illuminance conditions, the type of fish to be harvested, the 'position' reaction behavior, and the position and behavior of fishing gear and fishing boats in the sea area. Means various information that affects the fishing work.
[0011] また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有 する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイォ ードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調色を行うことで発 光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。 [0011] Further, the present invention has a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled. The light emission is controlled by centrally controlling the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes in accordance with the fishing light to be collected and the operation information such as the condition of the sea area and the species to be harvested, and performing the toning of the light source as a whole. And a light source control unit that changes the state.
[0012] また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有 する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイォ ードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調光を行うことで発 光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。  [0012] Further, the present invention provides a fish-collecting light having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are collected, and the light-emitting diode according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be harvested. And a light source control unit that unitarily controls the amount of light emitted from each of the light sources and adjusts the light of the entire light source to change the light emission state.
[0013] また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有 する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイォ ードの各々の発光量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調色もしくは調光又はその両 方を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。  [0013] Further, the present invention provides a fish-collecting light having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are collected, and the light-emitting diode according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be harvested. And a light source control unit that controls a light emission amount of each of the light sources and changes a light emission state by performing color adjustment and / or light control of the light source as a whole.
[0014] 上記構成によれば、個々の発光ダイオードを制御することで、その集合体である光 源全体としての調色及び調光が行われ、様々な状況に対応した漁具 ·漁船の操作や 漁獲が可能となる。なお、ここで調色とは、個々の発光ダイオードの発光を合成した 結果として、光源全体力 発せられる見かけの発光波長を変化させることを意味し、 調光とは光源全体の見かけの発光強度を変化させることを意味する。  [0014] According to the above configuration, by controlling the individual light-emitting diodes, the toning and dimming of the light source as a whole are performed, and the operation of fishing gear and fishing boats corresponding to various situations can be performed. Catch is possible. Here, toning means changing the apparent light emission wavelength generated by the entire light source as a result of combining the light emission of the individual light emitting diodes, and dimming means the apparent light emission intensity of the entire light source. Means to change.
[0015] また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、光源制御部が、光源の発光状態を 変化させるボリューム部と、前記ボリューム部の設定位置に対応する発光状態を直感 的に図示するスケール部とを備えたことを特徴とする。  [0015] Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described fish-collecting device, the light source control unit intuitively illustrates a light emitting state corresponding to a setting position of the light emitting part corresponding to a set position of the light emitting part. And a unit.
[0016] 上記構成によれば、スケール部の表示を確認しつつボリュームを設定することで、 速やかに所望の発光状態が得られる。また、発光状態を連続的に微調整できる。  According to the above configuration, a desired light emission state can be obtained quickly by setting the volume while checking the display on the scale section. Further, the light emission state can be continuously finely adjusted.
[0017] また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイォ ードを冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする。  [0017] The invention is also characterized in that, in the above-described fish-collecting light device, the fish-collecting light includes a through hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater.
[0018] 上記構成によれば、集魚灯の稼動中に海水を利用して発光ダイオードを冷却する ため、発光ダイオードの発光効率が向上する。  According to the above configuration, since the light emitting diode is cooled using the seawater during the operation of the fishing light, the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting diode is improved.
[0019] また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、光源全体としての発光 波長が海域の水色と一致するように、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、海水 中の光の透過率を高めることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法である。 [0020] 上記手段によれば、集魚灯から発せられる光の波長が、その海域の海水中を透過 するのに最適な値に設定され、漁獲作業の効率化が図れる。 [0019] The present invention also relates to a method of using the above-described fish-collecting light device, wherein each light-emitting diode is controlled to emit light so that the light emission wavelength of the light source as a whole matches the light blue of the sea area. This is a method of using a fish-collecting light device characterized by increasing the transmittance of light. [0020] According to the above means, the wavelength of the light emitted from the fish-collecting light is set to an optimal value for transmitting the seawater in the sea area, and the efficiency of the fishing operation can be improved.
[0021] さらに、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、集魚灯と漁獲対象種 との距離もしくは漁獲対象種の反応行動に応じて、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量 を制御し、光源全体としての発光波長もしくは発光強度を変化させることを特徴とす る集魚灯装置の使用方法である。 Further, the present invention is a method for using the above-described fish collecting light device, wherein the light emitting diodes are controlled in accordance with the distance between the fishing light and the target species or the reaction behavior of the target species. The present invention also provides a method for using a fish-collecting light device characterized by changing the emission wavelength or emission intensity of the entire light source.
[0022] 上記手段によれば、漁獲対象生物を遠方から徐々に当業船周辺に集め、船上に 獲り込むまでの過程を通じて、発光波長(色)および強度の最適化が図れ、漁獲効率 を高めることができる。 [0022] According to the above-described means, the emission wavelength (color) and intensity can be optimized through the process of gradually collecting the target organisms from the distant area around the ship and catching them on the ship, thereby improving the fishing efficiency. Can be enhanced.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0023] 以上、本発明によれば、海域の水色や漁獲対象生物の種類'反応行動等の操業 情報に応じて、発光色の相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを制御するので、その場の 状況に適した調色'調光を様々に行うことができ、漁獲効率の向上が図れる。  As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are controlled according to the operation information such as the light blue color of the sea area and the type of the target organism for catching, and the reaction behavior. Suitable toning and dimming can be performed in various ways, and fishing efficiency can be improved.
また、可視光域の任意の色 (波長)を発光させることができるので、漁獲対象種や海 域の状況によって光源を交換する必要がなレ、。  In addition, because it can emit light of any color (wavelength) in the visible light range, it is not necessary to change the light source depending on the species to be harvested and the conditions of the sea area.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0024] [図 1]本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を示す図であ る。  FIG. 1 is a view showing a fish-collecting light device according to an embodiment (1) of the present invention and a method for using the same.
[図 2]本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を示す図であ る。  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention and a method for using the same.
[図 3]本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
[図 5] (a)本発明の実施の形態(1)における集魚灯を示す斜視図である。 (b) (a)の A 一 A断面図である。  FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view showing a fish-collecting light according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention. (b) It is A-A sectional drawing of (a).
[図 6]本発明の実施の形態(1)における発光ダイオードの発光状態を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a light emitting state of a light emitting diode according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明の実施の形態(1)における発光ダイオードの発光状態を示す図である。  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a light emitting state of a light emitting diode according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
[図 8]本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成の別例を示す図である。  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention.
[図 9]本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成の別例を示す図である。 園 10]本発明の実施の形態(2)における集魚灯を示す斜視図である。 符号の説明 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the fish-collecting light device according to Embodiment (1) of the present invention. [Garden 10] It is a perspective view showing a fish catching lamp in Embodiment (2) of the present invention. Explanation of reference numerals
100 100
光源制御部  Light source controller
10 操作部  10 Operation section
11 スケール部  11 Scale section
11a 発光波長スケール部  11a Emission wavelength scale
l ib 発光強度スケール部 l ib Intensity scale
12 ボリューム部  12 Volume section
12a 発光波長ボリューム部  12a Emission wavelength control
12b 発光強度ボリューム部  12b Light intensity control
120 つまみ  120 knob
13 回路部  13 Circuit section
131 CPU  131 CPU
132 定電流回路  132 constant current circuit
2、 2B 集魚灯  2, 2B fish light
20 光源  20 light sources
21 発光ダイオード  21 Light emitting diode
211 赤色発光ダイオード  211 Red LED
212 青色発光ダイオード  212 blue light emitting diode
213 緑色発光ダイオード  213 Green LED
22、 22b  22, 22b
23 入出力線 23 I / O line
24、 24b 取り付け器具  24, 24b mounting fixture
25 貫通孔  25 Through hole
26 発光ダイオード実装基板  26 Light emitting diode mounting board
27 防水シリコン  27 waterproof silicone
28 冷却用ファン 29 傘部 28 Cooling fan 29 Umbrella Club
3 自動イカ釣り機  3 Automatic squid fishing machine
31 釣り糸  31 fishing line
32 擬餌針  32 artificial bait needle
33 おもり  33 Weight
4 集魚灯水深調節装置  4 Fish catching water depth adjustment device
41 ワイヤ  41 wires
5 漁船  5 Fishing boat
H1、H2 発光波長  H1, H2 emission wavelength
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 以下、本発明に係る集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を、各実施形態に基づき説明 する。まず、本発明の実施の形態(1)を図 1一 9に示す。  Hereinafter, a fishing light device according to the present invention and a method of using the same will be described based on each embodiment. First, an embodiment (1) of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
[0027] 図 1、図 2は、実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置をイカ釣りに使用する場合につい て示している。集魚灯装置 100は、光源制御部 1と集魚灯 2とから構成されている。集 魚灯 2は、集魚灯水深調節装置 4に接続されたワイヤ 41により漁船 Sから海中に投入 される。集魚灯 2により誘集されたイカは、 自動イカ釣機 3に接続された釣り糸 31の擬 餌針 32を捕捉するので、釣り糸 31を自動イカ釣機 3によって巻き上げることにより、ィ 力を釣獲することができる。  FIGS. 1 and 2 show a case where the fish-collecting light device according to the embodiment (1) is used for squid fishing. The fishing light device 100 includes a light source control unit 1 and a fishing light 2. The fishing light 2 is introduced into the sea from the fishing boat S by a wire 41 connected to the fishing light depth control device 4. The squid collected by the fishing light 2 catches the artificial baiting needle 32 of the fishing line 31 connected to the automatic squid fishing machine 3, so that the fishing line 31 is wound up by the automatic squid fishing machine 3 to capture power. can do.
[0028] 集魚灯 2の発光状態は、対象海域の水色、照度条件、イカの種類 '位置'反応行動 等の操業情報に応じて、光源制御部 1により制御される。なお、集魚灯 2には、必要 に応じて、光が反射する傘部 29等を設けることにより、集魚灯 2から発せられる光を 下向きにする等して指向性を持たせることもできる。  [0028] The light emission state of the fish-collecting light 2 is controlled by the light source control unit 1 according to the operation information such as the light blue color of the target sea area, the illuminance condition, and the squid type 'position' reaction behavior. It is to be noted that, if necessary, by providing an umbrella portion 29 or the like that reflects light, the fish collecting light 2 can have directivity such that light emitted from the fish collecting light 2 is directed downward.
[0029] 以下、上記集魚灯 2の発光状態を、様々な操業情報に応じて制御する方法につい て具体的に述べる。  Hereinafter, a method of controlling the light emitting state of the fish-collecting light 2 according to various operation information will be specifically described.
まず、操業情報として漁場海域の水色を利用する場合について説明する。図 1は、 イカが水の色の異なる領域 alと、領域 a2に存在する場合について示している。それ ぞれの領域 al、 a2の海水の色に一致するように集魚灯 2の発光波長を設定すること で、海水中の光の透過率を高め、集魚効果を向上させることができる。なお、夜間に 操業する場合には、集魚灯 2の発光波長が日中観測した海水の色と一致するように 制御し、水中用の集魚灯 2を発光させる。 First, a case where the light blue color of the fishing ground sea area is used as the operation information will be described. Fig. 1 shows the case where squid is present in the area al having different water colors and the area a2. By setting the emission wavelength of the fish-collecting light 2 so as to match the color of the seawater in the respective regions al and a2, the transmittance of light in the seawater can be increased and the fish-collecting effect can be improved. In addition, at night In operation, control the emission wavelength of the fish collector light 2 to match the color of the seawater observed during the day, and emit the underwater fish collector lamp 2.
[0030] なお、海水の色は、プランクトン、浮遊物、溶存'懸濁物質等によって影響を受ける ことが知られている。例えば、植物性プランクトンや懸濁物が少ない水塊では青色( 波長 430— 500nm)となり、植物性プランクトンが多くなつたり、懸濁物の多い海域に なるにつれ、緑色(波長 510 550nm)、黄色(波長 560 600nm)、赤色(波長 61 0— 700nm)と変化する。漁場海域の水色を観測する方法としては、 日中走航中に 海水を目視により確認する方法が挙げられる。この際、フォーレル 'ウーレ水色計を 用いて海域の水の色を観測しても良レ、。フォーレル 'ウーレ水色計は、水の色の違い を 21段階の色で表した水色標準液のことである。 日中に水面を真上から見た水の色 とフォーレル 'ウーレ水色計とを比較することで、海域の水の色をより正確に観測する こと力 Sできる。また、海色走查放射計等を用いて海の水の色を自動で求めることも可 能である。 [0030] It is known that the color of seawater is affected by plankton, suspended matter, dissolved and suspended substances, and the like. For example, phytoplankton and water bodies with little suspended matter have a blue color (wavelength 430-500 nm), and as the amount of phytoplankton increases or the area of the suspended matter becomes more marine, green (wavelength 510-550 nm) and yellow (wavelength 510-550 nm) The wavelength changes from 560 to 600 nm) and red (610 to 700 nm). As a method of observing the water color of the fishing grounds, there is a method of visually checking the seawater during daytime cruising. At this time, it is good to observe the color of the water in the sea area using Forel's Ule color meter. Forel 'Uhle water color meter is a light blue standard solution that shows the difference in water color in 21 levels. By comparing the water color seen directly above the water surface during the day with the Forel 'Uhle water color meter, it is possible to observe the water color of the sea area more accurately. It is also possible to automatically obtain the color of the sea water using a sea color shunt radiometer or the like.
[0031] 次に、操業情報として照度条件を利用する場合について説明する。太陽高度が高 く、 日光の照度が強いときには、海水中は透過した日光により比較的明るくなつてい る。この場合には、水中集魚灯の設定深度に応じて発光波長 ·強度を変化させること でイカを誘集することができる。また、夜間等の照度が低い条件で操業する場合等に は、海水中の光量が少ないので、集魚灯光源の発光強度を比較的小さく設定しても 漁獲対象生物を誘集することが可能である。  Next, a case where an illuminance condition is used as operation information will be described. At high altitudes and strong sunlight, seawater is relatively bright due to the transmitted sunlight. In this case, squid can be attracted by changing the emission wavelength and intensity according to the set depth of the underwater fishing light. In addition, when operating under low illuminance conditions, such as at night, the amount of light in the seawater is small, so even if the luminous intensity of the fishing light source is set relatively low, it is possible to attract fish to be harvested. is there.
[0032] なお、照度条件は、季節、操業位置、天候、時間帯等に応じて変化する。照度条件 を観測する方法としては、 目視で確認する方法が挙げられるが、より正確に観測する ために照度計等を用レ、ても良レ、。  [0032] The illuminance condition changes according to the season, operating position, weather, time zone, and the like. As a method of observing the illuminance condition, there is a method of visually confirming the illuminance condition, but for more accurate observation, use an illuminometer or the like.
[0033] 続いて、操業情報がイカの種類である場合について説明する。図 2には漁獲対象 のイカの種類がァカイカ類とャリイカ類の場合にっレ、て示してレ、る。一般にイカの眼 の視物質は、波長 470— 500nm付近の光に高感度を示す力 イカ釣り漁業の対象 となるァカイカ類、ャリイカ類は、それぞれ異なる波長で感度の極大を示すことが知ら れている。集魚灯 2の発光波長を、それぞれの種類のイカの分光感度が極大となる 波長付近に設定することで、各種イカ類の誘集を効率良く行うことができる。 [0034] また、図 2では、イカが異なる深度領域 dl、 d2に存在する場合について併せて示し ている。海の深度により、プランクトン、浮遊物質、溶存 '懸濁物質等の密度が異なる 。深度の浅い領域 dlにイカが存在する場合には、プランクトンや懸濁物質の密度が 高いため、光の透過率が低ぐ透過極大が長波長側に移動することが一般的である 。したがって、集魚灯 2の発光波長を清澄水に対応する青色からやや緑色側に調節 し、発光強度を大きくする。逆に、表層高濁度層より深い深度領域 d2にイカが存在す る場合には、発光波長を清澄水に対応する青色側に調節し、比較的小さい発光強 度に設定すればよい。イカの棲息深度や光に対する反応行動の観測方法には、魚 群探知機やソナーを用いて深度や行動をモニターリングする方法が挙げられる。 Next, a case where the operation information is the type of squid will be described. Figure 2 shows the types of squid to be caught in the squid and squid. In general, the squid's eye visual pigment has a high sensitivity to light in the wavelength range of 470 to 500 nm. I have. By setting the emission wavelength of the fish-collecting light 2 near the wavelength at which the spectral sensitivity of each type of squid is maximized, it is possible to efficiently attract various squids. FIG. 2 also shows a case where squids exist in different depth regions dl and d2. Depending on the depth of the sea, the density of plankton, suspended solids, dissolved 'suspended solids, etc. differs. When squid is present in the shallow depth dl, the density of plankton and suspended solids is high, so that the transmission maximum where the light transmittance is low generally moves to the longer wavelength side. Therefore, the emission wavelength of the fish-collecting light 2 is adjusted from blue corresponding to the clear water to slightly green, thereby increasing the emission intensity. Conversely, when squid is present in the depth region d2 deeper than the surface turbidity layer, the emission wavelength may be adjusted to the blue side corresponding to the clear water and set to a relatively small emission intensity. Methods for observing the squid's inhabiting depth and response behavior to light include monitoring the depth and behavior using a fish finder or sonar.
[0035] 続いて、操業情報として、集魚灯 2とイカとの距離やイカの反応行動特性を利用す る場合について説明する。イカは、低照度環境に適応した眼を持っており、喑所から 明所への急激な光環境の変化には対応できなレ、ため、眼の順応度が即座に対応で きないような明るい環境に長く滞留することはないと考えられている。このような観点 から、実施の形態(1)では、集魚灯 2とイカとの距離に応じて集魚灯 2の発光強度を 変化させることで、集魚灯 2付近までイカを効率的に誘集する。なお、集魚灯 2とイカ との距離の測定方法としては、水中集魚灯の設定深度と魚群探知機ゃソナ一から得 られたイカの位置とから求める方法が挙げられる。  Next, a case will be described in which the distance between the fish-collecting light 2 and the squid and the reaction behavior characteristics of the squid are used as the operation information. Squid has an eye adapted to low-light environments and cannot respond to sudden changes in the light environment from a place to a light place. It is not expected to stay long in a bright environment. From such a viewpoint, in the embodiment (1), the squid is efficiently collected up to the vicinity of the fish-collecting light 2 by changing the emission intensity of the fish-collecting light 2 according to the distance between the fish-collecting light 2 and the squid. . In addition, as a method of measuring the distance between the fish-collecting light 2 and the squid, there is a method of obtaining the distance from the set depth of the underwater fish-collecting light and the position of the squid obtained from the fish finder Sona.
[0036] 例えば、操業開始時には、より広い範囲のイカを誘集するために、集魚灯 2の発光 強度を大きく設定する。そして、イカが誘集され、集魚灯 2とイカとの距離が近くなると 共に集魚灯 2の発光強度を減じることで、誘集過程におけるイカの逃出を防ぎ、集魚 灯 2の近くまでイカ群が誘集されることになる。なお、発光強度を減じる方法以外にも 、発光波長を、海中の透過率の低い発光波長に変化させ、その効果を魚群探知機 ゃソナ一でモニターリングする方法等も適宜採用できる。  [0036] For example, at the start of the operation, the luminous intensity of the fish-collecting light 2 is set to be large in order to attract a wider range of squid. The squid is attracted, and the distance between the squid 2 and the squid is reduced, and the emission intensity of the squid 2 is reduced. Will be invited. In addition to the method of reducing the light emission intensity, a method of changing the light emission wavelength to a light emission wavelength with low transmittance in the sea and monitoring the effect with a fish finder and a sonar can be appropriately adopted.
[0037] また、漁獲効率をあげるためには単位時間あたりの釣具ラインの降下および卷上げ 回数を増やす必要がある。そのため、イカの活動深度が深い場合には、図 2に示した ように、イカを浅い領域まで誘集する必要がある。この実施の形態(1)では、操業開 始時には、深度の深い領域に集魚灯 2を降下し、発光強度を大きく設定し、より広範 囲のイカを誘集する。そして、集魚灯 2とイカとの距離が近くなるにしたがって、発光 強度を減少させながら、集魚灯 2を引き上げることにより、イカを深度の浅い領域まで 誘導すること力 Sできる。なお、集魚灯 2の引き上げは、集魚灯水深調節装置 4により、 ワイヤー 41を卷き取ることで行うことができる。 [0037] Further, in order to increase the catching efficiency, it is necessary to increase the number of times the fishing tackle line is lowered and wound per unit time. Therefore, when the activity depth of squid is deep, it is necessary to recruit squid to a shallow area as shown in Figure 2. In this embodiment (1), at the start of the operation, the fish catching light 2 is lowered to a deep area, the luminous intensity is set large, and a wider range of squid is collected. Then, as the distance between the fish light 2 and the squid becomes shorter, By raising the fishing light 2 while reducing the intensity, it is possible to guide the squid to a shallower area. The fishing light 2 can be pulled up by winding the wire 41 by the fishing light depth adjusting device 4.
[0038] 以上、海水の色、照度条件、イカの種類、イカの存在する深度、集魚灯とイカとの距 離やイカの反応行動特性等の各操業情報に基づき、集魚灯の発光状態を制御する 方法について述べたが、前記操業情報以外にも、例えば、海水温の変化、潮流の流 向および流速と釣具ラインの挙動等の操業情報に基づいて、発光波長、発光強度を 制御することも可能である。  [0038] Based on the operation information such as the color of the seawater, the illuminance condition, the type of squid, the depth of the squid, the distance between the squid and the squid, the reaction behavior characteristics of the squid, etc. Although the control method has been described, in addition to the operation information, it is necessary to control the emission wavelength and the emission intensity based on operation information such as a change in seawater temperature, a flow direction and velocity of a tidal current, and behavior of a fishing tackle line. Is also possible.
[0039] また、上記では、一つの操業情報に基づいて集魚灯 2の発光状態を制御する方法 について述べたが、実際に得られた複数の操業情報を総合して、発光波長、発光強 度を制御しても良い。  In the above description, the method of controlling the light emission state of the fish-collecting light 2 based on one piece of operation information has been described. However, a plurality of actually obtained pieces of operation information are combined to obtain the emission wavelength and emission intensity. May be controlled.
[0040] さらに、上記では、イカを誘集する場合について述べた力 イカ以外にもサンマ、ァ ジ、サバ等の各種走光性を有する水産動物に対して適用可能である。  Further, in the above description, the present invention is applicable to various phototactic animals such as saury, mackerel and mackerel, in addition to the power squid described in the case of attracting squid.
[0041] 次に、集魚灯装置 100の装置構成について説明する。この実施の形態(1)に係る 集魚灯装置 100は、図 3に示すように、光源 20を有する集魚灯 2と、その光源 20の 発光状態を操業情報に応じて変化させる光源制御部 1とを接続して概略構成されて いる。そして、光源制御部 1は、光源 20の発光状態を設定するための操作部 10と、 操作部 10に入力された信号を光源 20へ出力するための回路部 13とを備えている。  Next, the device configuration of the fish collecting light device 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, a fishing light device 100 according to this embodiment (1) includes a fishing light 2 having a light source 20 and a light source control unit 1 for changing a light emitting state of the light source 20 according to operation information. Are connected to each other. The light source control unit 1 includes an operation unit 10 for setting a light emission state of the light source 20 and a circuit unit 13 for outputting a signal input to the operation unit 10 to the light source 20.
[0042] 操作部 10には、光源 20の発光状態を変化させるボリューム部 12と、そのボリューム 部 12の設定位置に対応するスケール部 11とが設けられている。  [0042] The operation unit 10 is provided with a volume unit 12 for changing the light emission state of the light source 20, and a scale unit 11 corresponding to the set position of the volume unit 12.
具体的には、図 4に示すように、操作部 10は、例えば箱型に形成された操作パネ ルから構成され、光源 10の発光波長を変化させる発光波長ボリューム 12aと、発光 強度を変化させる発光強度ボリューム部 12bとを有し、それぞれのボリューム部はつ まみ 120をスライドさせることで発光波長及び強度を連続的に変化させ得るように構 成されている。また、発光波長ボリューム部 12a及び発光強度ボリューム部 12bに沿 うように、それぞれ発光波長スケール部 11aと発光強度スケール部 l ibとが設けられ ている。発光波長スケール部 11 aは、例えば可視光域のスペクトルを模した帯状の表 示部材からなり、つまみ 120の位置に対応する光源 20の発光波長が直感的に認識 できるようになつている。また、発光強度スケール部 l ibは、例えば三角形状に構成 され、つまみ 120を動かすことで光源 20の発光強度が変化することを直感的に認識 できるようになつている。さらに発光スペクトル 'スケールおよび発光強度の設定を再 現するための指標として数値スケールも併装している。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the operation unit 10 is composed of, for example, a box-shaped operation panel, and changes an emission wavelength volume 12 a for changing the emission wavelength of the light source 10 and an emission intensity. A light emission intensity volume section 12b, and each volume section is configured so that the light emission wavelength and intensity can be continuously changed by sliding a knob 120. Further, an emission wavelength scale section 11a and an emission intensity scale section lib are provided along the emission wavelength volume section 12a and the emission intensity volume section 12b, respectively. The emission wavelength scale section 11a is made of, for example, a band-like display member that simulates the spectrum in the visible light range, and the emission wavelength of the light source 20 corresponding to the position of the knob 120 is intuitively recognized. You can do it. Further, the light emission intensity scale part l ib is formed, for example, in a triangular shape, so that the user can intuitively recognize that moving the knob 120 changes the light emission intensity of the light source 20. In addition, a numerical scale is also provided as an index to reproduce the setting of the emission spectrum 'scale and emission intensity.
[0043] 発光波長ボリューム部 12a、及び発光強度ボリューム部 12bは、例えば可変抵抗を 備えており、設定された値に対応する電圧値が CPU131の AD端子に入力される。 そして CPU131で AD変換された後、 RGBの各発光ダイオード 21に対する電流値 が演算される。この演算結果に基づいた電流指令値が定電流回路 132に出力され、 各発光ダイオードに電流を流し、それぞれの発光量を制御する。  The emission wavelength volume section 12a and the emission intensity volume section 12b include, for example, a variable resistor, and a voltage value corresponding to the set value is input to the AD terminal of the CPU 131. Then, after the AD conversion by the CPU 131, the current value for each of the RGB light emitting diodes 21 is calculated. A current command value based on the calculation result is output to the constant current circuit 132, and a current is supplied to each light emitting diode to control the light emission amount of each light emitting diode.
[0044] また、この実施の形態(1)では、操作部 10に、 RGBの各発光ダイオード 21を点灯 させることによって光源 20の発光色をワンタッチで白色に変換できる白色光スィッチ 14を別に設けている。上述のように、本発明は、ボリューム部 12等を操作することで 、操業情報に応じ発光状態を任意に制御することを特徴とするが、例えば船上で作 業員が青色'緑などの単色光の下で作業をすると、 目に支障をきたす補色現象や網 膜炎症を起こす場合がある。そこで、白色光にワンタッチ切り替え可能な白色光スィ ツチ 14を装備することにより、このような事態を防止することができる。すなわち、遠く にいる漁獲対象生物を漁船 Sの近傍に寄せるまでは発光波長を制御した単色光を 使用し、その後、単色光から白色光へスィッチで切り替えることで、近傍に集魚した対 象魚を逃がさなレ、ようにしつつ、作業者に負荷の少なレ、光環境を作ることが可能であ る。  In this embodiment (1), the operation unit 10 is provided with a white light switch 14 that can convert the light emission color of the light source 20 to white with one touch by turning on each of the light emitting diodes 21 of RGB. I have. As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the light emitting state is arbitrarily controlled in accordance with the operation information by operating the volume unit 12 and the like. Working in the light can cause complementary color phenomena and retinal inflammation that can interfere with the eyes. Therefore, such a situation can be prevented by equipping the white light switch 14 capable of one-touch switching to white light. In other words, monochromatic light with a controlled emission wavelength is used until the distant target organism is brought close to the fishing boat S, and then, by switching from monochromatic light to white light with a switch, the target fish that has been collected nearby can be collected. It is possible to create a light environment with less burden on the worker while avoiding escape.
[0045] 次に、集魚灯 2について説明する。図 5 (a)は、実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯 2の斜 視図であり、図 5 (b)はその A— A断面図である。この集魚灯 2は、円柱状の筐体 22の 周面に、複数の発光ダイオード 21が取り付けられ、光を全方位に出射可能となって いる。また、集魚灯 2には取り付け器具 24が設けられ、ワイヤー 41により海中に投入 して用いられる。そして、集魚灯 2と光源制御部 1とは入出力線 23で接続され、各発 光ダイオード 21の制御のための信号が送られる。なお、図 5では便宜上、図 1で示し た傘部 29は省略している。  Next, the fish collecting light 2 will be described. FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view of the fish catching light 2 according to the embodiment (1), and FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA. In this fish-collecting light 2, a plurality of light-emitting diodes 21 are mounted on a peripheral surface of a cylindrical housing 22, so that light can be emitted in all directions. In addition, the fishing light 2 is provided with a mounting device 24, which is put into the sea by a wire 41 and used. Then, the fishing light 2 and the light source control unit 1 are connected by an input / output line 23, and a signal for controlling each light emitting diode 21 is transmitted. In FIG. 5, for convenience, the umbrella section 29 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted.
[0046] 図 5 (b)に示すように、それぞれの発光ダイオード 21は、発光ダイオード実装基板 2 6上に配設されている。そして、発光ダイオード 21の一部と発光ダイオード実装基板 26の表面には防水シリコン 27がコーティングされ、防水処理が施されている。 As shown in FIG. 5B, each light emitting diode 21 is mounted on the light emitting diode mounting substrate 2. 6 is arranged on. Then, a part of the light emitting diode 21 and the surface of the light emitting diode mounting board 26 are coated with waterproof silicon 27 and subjected to waterproof treatment.
[0047] また、集魚灯 2には、海水を通じて発光ダイオード 21を冷却するための貫通孔 25 が設けられている。具体的には、図 5 (b)に示すように、円柱状の筐体 22の長さ方向 に沿って貫通孔 25が形成されており、集魚灯 2を水中へ沈めた際に海水が貫通孔 2 5内へ自然に流入することを利用して、発光ダイオード 21を冷却し、発光効率を高め ている。 [0047] The fish collecting light 2 is provided with a through hole 25 for cooling the light emitting diode 21 through seawater. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a through hole 25 is formed along the length direction of the cylindrical housing 22, so that when the fishing light 2 is submerged underwater, seawater penetrates. Utilizing the natural flow into the hole 25, the light emitting diode 21 is cooled to increase the luminous efficiency.
[0048] この実施の形態(1)では、発光ダイオード 21は、図 5 (b)の拡大図に示すように、赤 色発光ダイオード 211、青色発光ダイオード 212、及び緑色発光ダイオード 213を内 蔵している。図 6及び図 7に示すように、三色の発光ダイオードの発光量をそれぞれ 制御することにより、それらの合成として、発光ダイオード 21から発せられる見かけの 発光波長を、例えば図 6では Hl、図 7では H2となるように変化させたり、あるいは発 光ダイオード 21の発光強度を変化させることができる。その結果、光源 20全体として の調色、調光を自在に行うことができる。  In this embodiment (1), the light emitting diode 21 includes a red light emitting diode 211, a blue light emitting diode 212, and a green light emitting diode 213 as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. ing. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, by controlling the light emission amounts of the three-color light-emitting diodes, respectively, the apparent emission wavelength emitted from the light-emitting diode 21 as a composite of them is, for example, Hl in FIG. 6, FIG. Then, the light emission intensity of the light emitting diode 21 can be changed so as to be H2. As a result, toning and dimming of the entire light source 20 can be performed freely.
[0049] 光源制御部 1、及び集魚灯 2の回路構成は、図 4の例に限定されることなぐ適宜設 計すること力 Sできる。例えば、図 8に示すように、発光ダイオード 21の接続を一部並列 にすることができる。  [0049] The circuit configuration of the light source control unit 1 and the fish collecting lamp 2 can be appropriately designed without being limited to the example of FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the connection of the light emitting diodes 21 can be partially parallel.
また、この実施の形態(1)では、一つの発光ダイオード 21の中に、赤色発光ダイォ ード 211、青色発光ダイオード 212、緑色発光ダイオード 213が内蔵されている場合 について述べたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば図 9に示すように、それ ぞれ単色の赤色発光ダイオード 211、青色発光ダイオード 212、及び緑色発光ダイ オード 213を用レ、、それらを交互に敷き詰める等して配設して、光源 20全体としての 調色、調光を行っても良い。  In this embodiment (1), the case where the red light emitting diode 211, the blue light emitting diode 212, and the green light emitting diode 213 are incorporated in one light emitting diode 21 has been described. It is not something to be done. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a monochromatic red light emitting diode 211, a blue light emitting diode 212, and a green light emitting diode 213 are used, respectively, and they are arranged alternately to form a light source 20 as a whole. Toning and dimming may be performed.
[0050] 以上の実施の形態(1)は、円柱状の水中用集魚灯について述べたが、これに限定 されず、球状や多角柱状等の任意の形状とすることができる。  [0050] In the above embodiment (1), the column-shaped underwater fish-collecting light is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be any shape such as a sphere or a polygonal column.
[0051] さらに、本発明の実施の形態(2)を図 10に示す。この集魚灯 2Bは、船上に設置し 、海面に向かって投光するものである。集魚灯 2Bは、平板状に形成された筐体 22b を有し、その海面側の一面に、複数の発光ダイオード 21が敷き詰められている。また 、筐体 22bの他方の面には、船上に固定するための取り付け器具 24bが設けられ、さ らに筐体 22bの側面には、冷却用ファン 28が備えられて筐体 22bの内部から発光ダ ィオード 21を冷却できるようになつている。 FIG. 10 shows an embodiment (2) of the present invention. This fish-collecting light 2B is installed on a ship and emits light toward the sea surface. The fish-collecting light 2B has a housing 22b formed in a flat shape, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 21 are spread on one surface of the sea surface side. Also The other side of the housing 22b is provided with a mounting device 24b for fixing on the ship, and a cooling fan 28 is provided on a side surface of the housing 22b to emit light from inside the housing 22b. Diode 21 can be cooled.
船上用の集魚灯 2Bを使用することにより、サンマ等の各種の漁獲対象を効率的に 集魚すること力 Sできる。  By using the onboard fishing light 2B, it is possible to efficiently collect various types of fish such as saury.
船上で用いる集魚灯は、実施の形態(2)の平板状に限らず、曲面状や多角柱状等 の任意の形状とすることができる。  The fishing light used on the ship is not limited to the flat shape of the embodiment (2), but may be any shape such as a curved surface or a polygonal column.
上記実施の形態(2)において、発光ダイオード 21の構成や、光源制御部 1によつ て発光状態を制御する方法等については上記実施の形態(1)と同様である。  In the above embodiment (2), the configuration of the light emitting diode 21, the method of controlling the light emitting state by the light source control unit 1, and the like are the same as those in the above embodiment (1).

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、前 記光源の発光状態を海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて変化させる光 源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。  [1] A fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes with different emission colors are gathered, and a light source control unit that changes the light-emitting state of the light source according to the operating conditions of the sea area, fishing target species, etc. A fishing light device comprising:
[2] 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海 域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光 量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調色を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御 部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。  [2] A fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are gathered, and a light emission amount of each of the light-emitting diodes is controlled according to operation information such as a condition of a sea area and a species to be harvested. And a light source control unit that changes a light emitting state by performing toning of the light source as a whole.
[3] 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海 域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光 量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調光を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御 部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。 [3] A fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are gathered, and a light emission amount of each of the light-emitting diodes is controlled in accordance with operation information such as a condition of a sea area and a species to be fished. And a light source control unit that changes the light emission state by performing dimming of the light source as a whole.
[4] 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海 域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光 量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調色もしくは調光、またはその両方を行うことで発 光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。 [4] A fish-collecting light having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are gathered, and the light emission amount of each of the light-emitting diodes is controlled in accordance with operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be fished. And a light source control unit that changes a light emitting state by performing toning and / or dimming of the entire light source.
[5] 請求項 1一 4のいずれか記載の集魚灯装置において、光源制御部が、光源の発光 状態を変化させるボリューム部と、前記ボリューム部の設定位置に対応する発光状態 を直感的に図示するスケール部とを備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯装置。 [5] The fish-collecting light device according to any one of [14] to [14], wherein the light source control unit intuitively illustrates a volume unit that changes a light emitting state of the light source and a light emitting state corresponding to a set position of the volume unit. A fishing light device comprising:
[6] 請求項 1一 4記載の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイオード を冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯装置。 6. The fish-collecting light device according to claim 14, wherein the fish-collecting light has a through hole for cooling the light-emitting diode through seawater.
[7] 請求項 5記載の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイオードを 冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯装置。 7. The fish collecting light device according to claim 5, wherein the fish collecting light has a through hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater.
[8] 請求項 2記載の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、光源全体としての発光波長が海 域の水色と一致するように、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、海水中の光の 透過率を高めることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法。 [8] The method of using the fish-collecting light device according to claim 2, wherein the amount of light emitted from each of the light-emitting diodes is controlled so that the light emission wavelength of the light source as a whole matches the light blue of the sea, and A method of using a fish-collecting light device characterized by increasing the transmittance of the fish-collecting light.
[9] 請求項 4記載の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、集魚灯と漁獲対象種との距離も しくは漁獲対象種の反応行動に応じて、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、 光源全体としての発光波長もしくは発光強度を変化させることを特徴とする集魚灯装 置の使用方法。 [9] A method of using the fish-collecting light device according to claim 4, wherein the amount of light emitted from each of the light-emitting diodes is controlled in accordance with the distance between the fish-collecting light and the target species or the reaction behavior of the target species. , A method of using a fish-collecting device, characterized by changing the emission wavelength or emission intensity of the entire light source.
PCT/JP2004/012284 2003-09-18 2004-08-26 Fishing light device and usage of the same WO2005029952A1 (en)

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