1252732 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技彳軒領蜱】 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種用於漁業之集魚燈裝置。具體而 5言，本發明係屬於用以捕集烏賊、秋刀魚、竹莢魚及青花 魚等水產動物，而有助漁獲之集魚燈裝置之技術領域。 發明背景 以在，在漁業作業上，為從漁船周圍之廣大海域儘可 10能將許多目標生物集結於捕漁工具之操作範圍，以對捕漁 有所助益，乃使用集魚燈。漁業作業過程係由探測目標生 物之過程（探魚）、引誘之過程（集魚）及捕漁之過程（捕漁） 所構成，而集魚燈之燈光便是左右捕漁效率之重要因素。 集魚燈漁業之主要目標生物有具走光性之烏賊、秋刀魚、 15 竹莢魚及青花魚等。 用於集魚燈之光源技術乃是為使漁獲量增加而在增加 光度是有效之想法下，進行開發。集魚燈之光源從乙炔燈、 白熾燈變遷為鹵素燈，目前則以金屬_化燈為主流。 金屬i化燈係於發光管内封入有作為啟動之用之氬、 20用以調節燈泡電壓、發光管溫度之水銀及數種金屬_化物 者’其係利用金屬原子之發光者。金屬_化燈相較於習知 所使用之白織燈，在同等電力上具有4倍以上之全光束， 而提高了發光效率。 然而，金屬鹵化燈雖可提高發光效率，卻仍不足，並 1252732 有隨著發光而使電力消費及放熱增大、光害對生態系之景; 響及壽命短（1200〜3600小時）等之問題。又，因電源電壓之 變動而伴隨有燈泡特性變化大，發光波長變化即，發光色 之變化之問題。進而，亦有於開啟電源後啟動1〇分鐘左右 5 再發亮時需冷卻電弧管内之氣體，而需要10〜15分鐘左右 之時間之問題點。 因而’在袁近出一種使用發光—極體之集魚燈取代 上述燈泡。於專利文獻1及2揭示有以藍色發光二極體作 為光源之集魚燈，並記載以些許之電力消費量，即可有效 10 地誘捕魚類。 然而，在該等習知之集魚燈中，燈色皆固定。是故， 無法因應作業海域或目標魚種之行動，進行改變發光波長 或發光(放射）強度等適當之調光，而有難以促進捕漁效率提 高之問題點。 15 專利文獻1特開2003-134967號公報 專利文獻2特開2000-125698號公報 【發明内容】 發明概要 因此，在本發明中，有鑑於上述習知之情況，而以提 20 供一種可依作業海域之水色、照明度條件、捕漁目標生物 之種類、漁獲目標生物之位置、深度、行動特性等各種作 業資訊，適當地控制發光狀態，以促進捕漁效率之提高之 集魚燈裝置及其使用方法為目的。 為解決上述課題’本發明提供一種集魚燈裝置，該集 1252732 魚燈裝置係包含有：集魚燈，係具有集合有發光色不同之 多數發光二極體之光源者；及光源控制部，係依海域之狀 況及捕漁目標種類等作業資訊，而一元化改變前述光源之 發光狀態者。 5 藉此結構，可依不斷變化之作業資訊，使集魚燈發出 之光之狀態最適當化，而可有效增進捕漁作業。此外，在 此作業資訊係指海域之水色、水溫、風向、風速、潮流之 流向、流速、照明度條件、捕漁目標生物之種類、位置、 反應行動、漁具及漁船之位置或行動等對捕漁作業有所影 10 響之各種資訊。 又，本發明為一種集魚燈裝置，該集魚燈裝置係包含 有：集魚燈，係具有集合有發光色不同之多數發光二極體 之光源者；及光源控制部，係依海域之狀況及捕漁目標種 類等作業資訊，一元化控制前述各發光二極體之發光量， 15 以進行前述光源全體之調色者。 又，本發明為一種集魚燈裝置，該集魚燈裝置係包含 有：集魚燈，係具有集合有發光色不同之多數發光二極體 之光源者；及光源控制部，係依海域之狀況及漁獲對象種 類等作業資訊，控制前述各發光二極體之發光量，以進行 20 前述光源全體之調光者。 又，本發明為一種集魚燈裝置，該集魚燈裝置係包含 有：集魚燈，係具有集合有發光色不同之多數發光二極體 之光源者；及光源控制部，係依海域之狀況及漁獲對象種 類等作業資訊，控制前述各發光二極體之發光量，以進行 1252732 前述光源全體之調色或調光或者是兩者皆進行，以改變發 光狀態者。 藉上述構造，藉控制各發光二極體，進行作為該集合 體之光源全體之調色及調光，可進行因應各種狀況之漁具 5或漁船之操作或捕漁。另，在此調色係指改變從光源全體 所^出之外頒之發光波長以作為合成各發光二極體發光之 、、、口果，ό周光係指改變光源全體之外顯之發光強度。 又，本發明之上述集魚燈裝置中，光源部具有改變光 源之發光狀態之量控制部及直接將對應前述量控制部之設 1〇疋位置之發光狀態以圖顯示之刻度部。 藉此結構，藉確認刻度部之顯示，且設定光量，可快 速獲彳于所期之發光狀態。並可連續地微調整發光狀態。 又，本發明之集魚燈裝置中，集魚燈具有透過海水， 以冷卻發光二極體之貫穿孔。 15 藉此結構，因於集魚燈運作中，利用海水，冷卻發光 二極體，故可提高發光二極體之發光效率。 又，本發明為-種集魚燈裝置之使用方法，該方法係 上述集魚燈裝置之使用方法，該使用方法係控制各發光二 極體之發光量，而使光源全體之發光波長與海域之水色一 20 致’以提高海水中之光之透過率者。 藉此方法，從集魚燈發出之光之波長可設定為最適合 透過該海域之海水之值，以謀求捕漁作業之效率化。 /再者，本發明為一種集魚燈裝置之使用方法，該方法 係上述集魚燈裝置之使用方法，該使用方法係依集魚燈與 1252732 捕漁目標種類之距離或捕漁目標種類之反應行動，控制各 發光二極體之發光量，以改變光源全體之發光波長或發光 強度者。 藉此方法，透過將捕漁目標生物從遠方逐漸往漁船周 5 圍靠近，至捕入船上之過程，謀求發光波長（色）及強度之最 適當化，而可提高捕漁效率。 以上，藉本發明，由於可依海域之水色或捕漁目標生 物之種類及反應行動等作業資訊，控制發光色不同之多數 二極體，而可進行適合當時之狀況之調色或調光，以謀求 10 捕漁效率之提高。 又，由於可使可視光域之任一色（波長)發光，故不需依 捕漁目標種類或海域之狀況變換光源。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置及其使 15 用方法者。 第2圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置及其使 用方法者。 第3圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 者。 20 第4圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 者。 第5(a)圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈之立體 圖，第5(b)圖係顯示第5(a)圖之A-A截面圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之發光二極體之發光 1252732 狀態者。 第7圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之發光二極體之發光 狀態者。 第8圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 5 之另一例者。 第9圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 之另一例者。 第10圖係顯示本發明實施形態（2)之集魚燈之立體圖。 I：實施方式3 10 用以實施發明之最佳形態 以下，依各實施形態，說明本發明之集魚燈裝置及其 使用方法。首先，於第1圖〜第9圖顯示本發明之實施形態 ⑴。 第1圖及第2圖顯示實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置用於釣 15 烏賊之情形。集魚燈裝置100由光源控制部與集魚燈2構 成。集魚燈2藉連接於集魚燈水深調節裝置4之線圈而從 漁船S投入海中。由於為集魚燈2所誘集之烏賊捕捉連接 於自動釣烏賊機3之釣線31之擬餌針32,故藉以自動釣烏 賊機3捲起釣線31，可捕獲烏賊。 20 集魚燈2之發光狀態依目標海域之水色、照明度條件、 烏賊種類、位置、反應行動等作業資訊，藉光源控制部11 控制。此外，可依需要於集魚燈2設置反射光之傘部29等， 可使從集魚燈2所發出之光向下，而具有指向性。 以下，就依各種作業資訊控制之方法具體地敘述上述 10 1252732 集魚燈2之發光狀態。 首先，就利用捕魚海域之水色作為作業資訊之情形作 說明。第1圖顯示烏賊存在於水色不同之領域al、a2之情 形。藉設定集魚燈2之發光燈長，而使各領域al、a2之海 5 水顏色一致，可提高海水中之光透過率，而提高集魚效果。 此外，若於夜間作業時，則控制集魚燈2之發光波長使之 與白天觀測之海水顏色一致，以使水中用之集魚燈2發光。 此外，海水之顏色受到浮遊生物、浮遊物、溶解或懸 浮物質等之影響。舉例言之，植物性浮遊生物或懸浮物少 10 之水塊，海水顏色便為藍色（波長430〜500nm)，隨著植物 性浮遊生物增多或懸浮物增多之海域，海水顏色則變化為 綠色（波長510〜550nm)、黃色（波長560〜600nm)、紅色（波 長610〜700nm)。觀測捕魚海域之水色之方法有於白天航行 時以目視加以確認海水之方法。此時，亦可使用福雷水色 15 計，觀測海域之水色。福雷水色計係將不同之水色以21個 層次之顏色表示之水色標準液。藉將白天從正上方觀看水 面之水色與福雷水色計加以比較，可更正確地觀測海域之 水色。又，亦可使用海色掃瞄放射計等，自動求得海域之 水色。 20 接著，就利用照明度條件作為作業資訊之情形作說 明。當太陽高度高，且日光之照明度強時，海中因透過之 曰光而較明亮。此時，藉依水中集魚燈之設定深度使發光 波長、強度改變，而可誘集烏賊。若在夜間等照明度低之 條件下作業時，由於海水中之光量少，故即使集魚燈光源 11 1252732 之發光強度設定較小，仍可誘集捕漁目標生物。 此外，照明度條件依季節、作業位置、天候、時間帶 等而變化。觀測照明度之方法有以目視加以確認之方法， 若要更正確地觀測亦可使用照明度計。 5 接著，就作業資訊為烏賊種類之情形作說明。第2圖 顯示烏賊種類為赤魷與搶烏賊之情形。一般而言，烏賊之 眼睛所看見之物質係在波長470~500nm附近之光顯示高感 度，而成為釣烏賊漁業對象之赤魷與搶烏賊分別在不同之 波長顯示感度之最大值。藉將集魚燈2之發光波長設定在 10各種類之烏賊之分光感度成為最大值之波長附近，可有效 率地進行各種烏賊之誘集。 又’在第2圖中，同時顯示烏賊存在於不同之深度領 域dl、d2之情形。依海之深度，浮遊生物、浮遊物質、溶 解及懸浮物質等之密度亦隨之不同。當烏賊存在於深度淺 15 之領域dl時，一般由於浮遊生物或懸浮物質之密度高，故 光之透過率低，而使透過最大值移動至長波長。因而，將 集魚燈2之發光波長從對應清澈水色之藍色調節為略偏綠 色，以使發光強度增大。反之，當烏賊存在於較表層高、、蜀 度層之深度深之深度領域d2時，將發光波長調節為對廉、、主 20 7政水色之藍色，並設定為較小之發光強度即可。觀測良賊 之棲息深度或對光之反應行動之方法有使用魚群探測機。、 聲納，監測深度或行動之方法。 接著，就利用集魚燈2與烏賊之距離或烏賊之反應〆一 動特性作為作業資訊之情形作說明。烏賊具有適應低明曰月 12 1252732 度壞境之眼睛，而無法因應從暗處至亮處之急遽光環境之 ’交化，故不會長期滯留於眼睛之適應度無法立即因應之明 亮環境。由此觀點，在實施形態（1)中，藉依集魚燈2與烏 賊之距離，使集魚燈2之發光強度改變，可有效地將烏賊 5誘集至集魚燈2附近。此外，測量集魚燈2與烏賊之距離 之方法有從水中集魚燈之設定深度與由魚群探測機或聲納 所得之烏賊之位置求得之方法。 舉例言之，當開始作業時，為誘集更大範圍之烏賊， 而將集魚燈2之發光強度設定較大。然後，誘集烏賊，使 1〇集魚燈2與烏賊之距離靠近，同時，減弱集魚燈2之發光 強度，藉此，在誘集過程中防止烏贱逃走，以將烏賊群誘 集至集魚燈2附近。另，除了減弱集魚燈2之發光強度之 方法外，亦可適當採用使發光波長改變成海中透過率低之 發光波長，而以魚群探測機或聲納監測其效果之方法。 15 又，為提高捕漁效率，每逢單位時間便有增加將釣具 線降下或捲起之次數之必要。因而，若烏賊之活動深度深 時’如第2圖所示，需將烏賊誘集至深度淺之區域。在此 實施形態（1)中，於作業開始時，將集魚燈2降下至深度深 之區域，並將發光強度設定較大，以誘集更大範圍之烏賊。 2〇然後，卩过著集魚燈2與烏賊之距離逐漸接近，藉一面減弱 發光強度，一面拉起集魚燈2,可將烏賊誘導至深度淺之區 域。另，集魚燈之拉起可藉集魚燈水深調節裝置4捲繞線 圈41進行。 以上，依海水顏色、照明度條件、烏賊種類、烏賊存 13 1252732 在之洙度、集魚燈與烏賊之距離及烏賊之反應行動等各作 業貧訊，控制集魚燈之發光狀態之方法作了敘述，除了前 述作業資訊外’亦可依海水溫度之變化、潮流之流向及流 速與鈞具線之作動等作業資訊，控制發光強度。 5 又，在上述說明中，就依1個作業資訊，控制集魚燈2 之發光狀悲之方法作了敘述，亦可總合實際上所得之多數 作業資訊，控制發光波長、發光強度。 再者，在上述說明中，就誘集烏賊之情形作了敘述， 除了烏賊外，秋刀魚、竹莢魚、青花魚等各種具有走光性 10 之水產動作亦可適用。 接著，就集魚燈100之裝置構造作說明。如第3圖所 不，此第1實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置1〇〇係將具有光源2〇 之集魚燈2與依作業資訊使光源2〇之發光狀態改變之光源 控制部1而構成概略結構。光源控制部丨具有用以設定光 原20之發光狀悲之标作部1 〇與用以將輸入至操作部1 〇之 ^號輪出至光源20之電路部13。 於刼作部10設置有使光源2〇之發光狀態改變之量控 制部12與對應量控制部12之設定位置之刻度部11。 具體而言，如第4圖所示，操作部1〇由呈箱型之操作 面板構成，並具有使光源2〇之發光波長改變之發光波長量 控制部12a與使發光強度改變之發光強度量控制部12b，各 里控制部係構造成使紐120滑動，而可使發光波長及強度 連續改變。又，沿發光波長量控制部12a及發光強度量控 制4 12b分別設置有發光波長刻度部11a及發光強度刻度 14 1252732 部11 b。發光波長刻度部11 a係由諸如模仿可視光域之光古並 之帶狀顯示構件所構成，而可直接辨識對應紐12〇之位置 之光源之發光波長。又，發光強度刻度部llb呈三角形， 並藉使紐120移動，可直接辨識光源20之發光強度之變 5化。再者，亦可同時裝設數值刻度以作為用以顯示發光光 譜、刻度及發光強度之設定之指標。 發光波長$控制部12a及發光強度量控制部12b具有 諸如可變電阻，而可將對應設定之值之電壓值輸入至 CPU131之AD端子。然後，以CPU131進行AD轉換後， 1〇演算相對於RGB各發光二極體21之電流值。依此演算結 果之電流指令值輸出至恆定電流電路132,而使電流流至各 發光二極體，以控制各發光二極體之發光量。 又，在此實施形態（1)中，亦可於操作部1〇另設置白色 光開關光14,此白色光開關14係藉使RGB各發光二極體 15 21發凴’而以0ne_Touch操作將光源20之發光色轉換為白 色。如上述，本發明之特徵在於藉操作音量部12等，而依 作業資訊任意地控制發光狀態，舉例而言，在船上，作業 2在藍色、綠色等單色光下作業時，有發生對眼睛造成傷 害之補色現象或視網膜發炎等情形。是故，藉裝設可以 20 Οη^-Touch操作轉換為白色光之白色光開關，可防止此 種U况。即，在位於遠方之捕漁目標生物靠近漁船$附近 ^使用控制發光波長之單色光，之後，藉開關從單色光 專換為白色光，可使匯集至附近之目標魚不致逃脫，且構 成對作業者負擔少之光環境。 15 1252732 接著，就集魚燈2作說明。第5(a)圖係實施形態（i) 之集魚燈2之立體圖，第5(b)圖係第5(a)圖之a-A截面圖。 此集魚燈2於圓柱狀殼體22之周面安裝多數個發光二極體 21，以可將光射出至全方位。然後，集魚燈2與光源控制 5部1以輸入輸出線23連接，以傳送用以控制各發光二極體 21之彳§唬。另，在第5圖中為方便說明，省略第丨圖所示 之傘部29。 如第5(b)圖所示，各發光二極體21配設於發光二極體 安裝基板26上。於發光二極體21之_部份與發光二極體 1〇安裝基板26之表面塗佈防水矽，而施以防水處理。 又，於集魚燈2設置用以透過海水冷卻發 之貫穿孔25。具體而言，如第顧所示，/圓;^體 22之長度方向形成貫穿孔25，當集魚燈2沉入水中時，利 用海水自然地流入貫穿孔25内，冷卻發光二極體，以提高 15 發光效率。 在此實施形態（1)中，如第5(b)圖所示，發光二極體21 内藏有紅色發光二極體211、藍色發光二極體212及綠色發 光二極體213。如第6圖及第7圖所示，藉分別控制三色發 光二極體之發光量，可使作為該等之合成之從發光二極體 2〇 21發出之外顯發光波長諸如第6圖之H1、第7圖之把般 :化，或使發光二極體21之發光強度改變。結果，可自由 地進行光源20全體之調色、調光。 光源控制部1及集魚燈2之電路結構並不限於第4圖 之例，而可適當地設計。舉例而言，如第8圖所示可使發 16 I252732 光二極體21之一部份並列連接。 又，在此實施形態（1)中，就一個發光二極體21中内藏 紅色發光二極體211、藍色發光二極體212、綠色發光二極 體213之情形作敘述，但並不以此為限。舉例言之，如第9 5圖所示，使用單色之紅色發光二極體211、藍色發光二極體 212及綠色發光二極體213,而將該等交互鋪設，以進行光 源20全體之調色、調光亦可。1252732 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technology of the Invention] Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishlight device for use in fishing. Specifically, the present invention belongs to the technical field of collecting fish lamp devices for catching aquatic animals such as squid, saury, horse mackerel and blue-and-white fish. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the case of fishery operations, it is possible to use a fish-collecting lamp in order to gather a large number of target organisms from the vast sea area around the fishing boat in the operating range of the fishing tool to facilitate fishing. The fishery operation process consists of the process of detecting target organisms (fishing), the process of attracting fish (fishing) and the process of catching fish (fishing). The light of collecting fish lights is an important factor in the efficiency of fishing. The main target organisms of the fish lamp fishing industry are the squid, the saury, the 15 horse mackerel and the mackerel. The light source technology for collecting fish lamps is developed in order to increase the catch and increase the luminosity to be effective. The light source of the fish lamp has changed from an acetylene lamp to an incandescent lamp to a halogen lamp. At present, the metal lamp is the mainstream. The metal lamp is enclosed in an illuminating tube with argon for starting, 20 for adjusting the bulb voltage, the temperature of the arc tube, and a plurality of metal hydrides. The metal-lighted lamp has a full beam of four times or more on the same electric power as compared with the conventionally used white woven lamp, and the luminous efficiency is improved. However, although metal halide lamps can improve luminous efficiency, they are still insufficient, and 1252732 has increased power consumption and heat release with light emission, and light damage to the ecosystem; sound and short life (1200 to 3600 hours), etc. problem. Further, due to fluctuations in the power supply voltage, there is a problem that the change in the characteristics of the light bulb is large, and the change in the light-emitting wavelength, that is, the change in the light-emitting color. Furthermore, it is also activated after the power is turned on for about 1 minute. 5 When the light is turned on, the gas in the arc tube needs to be cooled, and it takes about 10 to 15 minutes. Therefore, in Yuan, a light-emitting fish lamp using a light-emitting body was replaced by a light bulb. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a fish-collecting lamp using a blue light-emitting diode as a light source, and it is described that a small amount of power consumption can effectively attract fishing. However, in these conventional fishlights, the lights are fixed. Therefore, it is impossible to perform appropriate dimming such as changing the wavelength of light emission or the intensity of light emission (radiation) in response to the operation of the sea area or the target fish species, and it is difficult to promote the problem of improved fishing efficiency. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-134698 (Patent Document) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, A variety of operational information such as water color, illumination conditions, species of fishing target organisms, position, depth, and operational characteristics of the target organism, and appropriate control of the light-emitting state to promote the improvement of fishing efficiency and its use The method is for the purpose. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fish-collecting light device, wherein the 1252732 fishlight device comprises: a fish-collecting lamp, which is a light source having a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different illuminating colors; and a light source control unit Operational information such as the status of the sea area and the type of fishing target, and unifying the lighting state of the aforementioned light source. 5 With this structure, the state of the light emitted by the fishlight can be optimized according to the changing operation information, and the fishing operation can be effectively improved. In addition, the information in this operation refers to the water color, water temperature, wind direction, wind speed, flow direction, flow rate, illumination condition, type of fishing target organism, location, reaction action, position and action of fishing gear and fishing boat. The fishing operation has a variety of information. Moreover, the present invention is a fish-collecting light device comprising: a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different luminescent colors are combined; and a light source control unit depending on the condition of the sea area and capturing The operation information such as the type of the fishing target is used to control the amount of light emitted by each of the light-emitting diodes in a unified manner to perform the coloring of the entire light source. Moreover, the present invention is a fish-collecting light device comprising: a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different illuminating colors are combined; and a light source control unit depending on the condition of the sea area and the catch The operation information such as the type of the object controls the amount of light emitted by each of the light-emitting diodes to perform the dimming of the entire light source. Moreover, the present invention is a fish-collecting light device comprising: a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different illuminating colors are combined; and a light source control unit depending on the condition of the sea area and the catch The operation information such as the type of the object controls the amount of light emitted from each of the light-emitting diodes to perform the coloring or dimming of the entire light source of 1252732 or both to change the light-emitting state. According to the above configuration, by controlling the respective light-emitting diodes, coloring and dimming of the entire light source as the assembly can be performed, and the fishing gear 5 or the fishing boat can be operated or caught in accordance with various conditions. In addition, the coloring refers to changing the wavelength of light emitted from the entire light source to synthesize the light emitted by each of the light-emitting diodes, and the light of the light is changed by the light source. strength. Further, in the above-described fishing light device of the present invention, the light source unit has a quantity control unit that changes the light-emitting state of the light source, and a scale unit that directly displays the light-emitting state corresponding to the position of the volume control unit. With this configuration, by confirming the display of the scale portion and setting the amount of light, it is possible to quickly obtain the desired light-emitting state. The illumination state can be finely adjusted continuously. Further, in the fishing light device of the present invention, the fishing light has a through hole for transmitting the seawater to cool the light emitting diode. 15 With this structure, since the sea light is used to cool the light-emitting diode during the operation of the fish light, the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting diode can be improved. Moreover, the present invention is a method of using a fishlight device, which is a method of using the fishlight device, wherein the method of controlling the amount of light emitted by each of the light-emitting diodes is such that the entire wavelength of the light source and the color of the sea are A 20 to increase the transmittance of light in seawater. In this way, the wavelength of the light emitted from the fish-collecting lamp can be set to the value of the seawater that is most suitable for passing through the sea area, so as to improve the efficiency of the fishing operation. Furthermore, the present invention is a method of using a fish-lighting device, which is a method of using the above-mentioned fish-lighting device, which is based on a reaction between a fishing lamp and a 1227332 fishing target species or a fishing target type. The amount of light emitted by each of the light-emitting diodes is controlled to change the light-emitting wavelength or the light-emitting intensity of the entire light source. In this way, the fishing efficiency can be improved by gradually moving the target creature from the distance to the fishing boat week 5 to the time of catching the ship, and optimizing the wavelength (color) and intensity of the light. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to control the majority of the diodes having different illuminating colors according to the water color of the sea area or the type of the target organism and the reaction action, and to perform color matching or dimming suitable for the current situation. In order to seek 10 fishing efficiency improvements. Further, since any color (wavelength) of the visible light region can be emitted, it is not necessary to change the light source depending on the type of fishing target or the condition of the sea area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a fish-carrying lamp device according to an embodiment (1) of the present invention and a method for using the same. Fig. 2 is a view showing a fish-carrying lamp device and a method of using the same according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the structure of the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 5(a) is a perspective view showing a fish lamp according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention, and Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 5(a). Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of light emission of the light-emitting diode of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing the light-emitting state of the light-emitting diode of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing another example of the structure 5 of the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing another example of the structure of the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a fish-collecting lamp according to an embodiment (2) of the present invention. I: Embodiment 3 10 Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, a fish-collecting lamp device and a method of using the same according to the present invention will be described. First, an embodiment (1) of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 to 9 . Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the case where the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) is used for fishing for a squid. The fish light device 100 is composed of a light source control unit and a fish fishing lamp 2. The fish collecting lamp 2 is put into the sea from the fishing boat S by being connected to the coil of the fishlight water depth adjusting device 4. Since the squid trapped for the fishlight 2 captures the lure needle 32 connected to the fishing line 31 of the automatic squid machine 3, the automatic squid machine 3 rolls up the fishing line 31 to capture the squid. The illumination state of the 20 fishlights 2 is controlled by the light source control unit 11 according to operational information such as the color of the target sea, the illumination condition, the squid type, the position, and the reaction action. Further, the umbrella portion 29 or the like for reflecting light can be provided in the fish-carrying lamp 2 as needed, so that the light emitted from the fish-carrying lamp 2 can be made downward, and has directivity. Hereinafter, the light-emitting state of the above-mentioned 10 1252732 fish-carrying lamp 2 will be specifically described in accordance with various methods of job information control. First, the situation in which the color of the fishing sea is used as the operation information is explained. Figure 1 shows the squid in the different areas of water, a, a2. By setting the length of the illuminating lamp of the fish lamp 2, the color of the water in each field a1 and a2 is the same, which can improve the light transmittance in the seawater and improve the fish collecting effect. Further, if it is operated at night, the light-emitting wavelength of the fish light 2 is controlled so as to match the color of the seawater observed during the day, so that the fish light 2 for use in the water emits light. In addition, the color of seawater is affected by plankton, floats, dissolved or suspended matter. For example, if the plant plankton or suspended matter is less than 10 water blocks, the color of the sea water will be blue (wavelength 430~500nm). As the plant plankton increases or the suspended matter increases, the color of the sea water changes to green. (wavelength: 510 to 550 nm), yellow (wavelength: 560 to 600 nm), and red (wavelength: 610 to 700 nm). The method of observing the color of the fishing waters is a method of visually confirming seawater during daytime navigation. At this time, you can also use the Foley Aqua 15 to observe the water color of the sea. The Foley Aquameter is a water color standard that represents different water colors in 21 levels. By comparing the water color of the water surface from the top of the day with the Foley water color meter, the water color of the sea area can be more accurately observed. In addition, it is also possible to automatically obtain the color of the sea by using a sea-colored scanning radiometer or the like. 20 Next, the case where the illumination condition is used as the operation information will be explained. When the sun is high and the illumination of sunlight is strong, the sea is brighter because of the light that passes through it. At this time, the illuminating wavelength and intensity can be changed by the set depth of the fish light in the water, and the squid can be trapped. If the amount of light in the sea water is small when working under conditions of low illumination such as at night, even if the luminous intensity of the fish light source 11 1252732 is set small, the target creature can be trapped. Further, the illumination conditions vary depending on the season, the work position, the weather, the time zone, and the like. The method of observing the illuminance is visually confirmed. For more accurate observation, an illuminometer can also be used. 5 Next, explain the case where the job information is a squid type. Figure 2 shows the situation of squid as red scorpion and squid. In general, the material seen by the eyes of the squid is high in sensitivity to light near the wavelength of 470 to 500 nm, and the maximum sensitivity of the red scorpion and the squid that are the target of the squid fishing are displayed at different wavelengths. By setting the light-emitting wavelength of the fish-carrying lamp 2 to be around the wavelength at which the light-sensing sensitivities of various types of squid become maximum, it is possible to efficiently carry out the trapping of various squid. Further, in Fig. 2, it is also shown that squid exists in different depth fields dl and d2. At the depth of the sea, the density of plankton, plankton, dissolved and suspended matter is also different. When the squid exists in the shallow depth 15 field, it is generally because the density of the plankton or suspended matter is high, so the light transmittance is low, and the transmission maximum is shifted to the long wavelength. Therefore, the light-emitting wavelength of the fish-carrying lamp 2 is adjusted from the blue corresponding to the clear water color to a slightly greenish color to increase the light-emitting intensity. On the other hand, when the squid exists in the depth field d2 which is deeper than the surface layer and deeper than the depth layer, the illuminating wavelength is adjusted to be blue, and the illuminating intensity of the main color is set to a smaller luminous intensity. can. A fish finder is used to observe the depth of habitat of a good thief or to respond to light. , sonar, method of monitoring depth or action. Next, the case where the distance between the fish-fishing lamp 2 and the squid or the response of the squid is used as the operation information will be described. The squid has the eye to adapt to the bad environment of 12 1252732 in the low moon, and can't cope with the urgency of the light environment from the dark to the bright spot, so it will not stay in the eye for a long time and can't immediately respond to the bright environment. From this point of view, in the embodiment (1), the distance between the fish lamp 2 and the squid is changed, and the luminous intensity of the fishlight 2 is changed, and the squid 5 can be effectively trapped near the fishlight 2. Further, the method of measuring the distance between the fishlight 2 and the squid is determined by the set depth of the fishlight in the water and the position of the squid obtained by the fish detector or the sonar. For example, when starting the work, in order to trap a larger range of squid, the luminous intensity of the fish light 2 is set larger. Then, the squid is trapped so that the distance between the 1 〇 fish lamp 2 and the squid is close, and at the same time, the illuminating intensity of the squid 2 is weakened, thereby preventing the black scorpion from escaping during the trapping process, so as to trap the squid group to the squid light 2 nearby. Further, in addition to the method of weakening the luminous intensity of the fish lamp 2, a method of changing the light-emitting wavelength to a light-emitting wavelength having a low transmittance in the sea and monitoring the effect by a fish detector or sonar may be suitably employed. 15 Moreover, in order to improve fishing efficiency, it is necessary to increase the number of times the fishing line is lowered or rolled up per unit time. Therefore, if the depth of the squid's activity is deep, as shown in Figure 2, the squid should be trapped to a shallow depth. In the embodiment (1), at the start of the work, the fish light 2 is lowered to a depth deep region, and the luminous intensity is set to be large to trap a larger range of squid. 2〇 Then, the distance between the fish lamp 2 and the squid is gradually approached. By weakening the luminous intensity, the fish squid 2 can be pulled up to induce the squid to a shallow depth. In addition, the pulling of the fishlight can be carried out by winding the coil 41 with the fishlight water depth adjusting device 4. Above, according to the color of sea water, the condition of illumination, the type of squid, the squid deposit 13 1252732, the distance between the fish lamp and the squid, and the reaction of the squid, the method of controlling the illuminating state of the fish lamp is described. In addition to the above-mentioned operation information, it is also possible to control the luminous intensity according to the operation information such as the change of seawater temperature, the flow direction of the tide, and the flow velocity and the action of the cookware line. Further, in the above description, the method of controlling the illumination of the fishlight 2 is described based on one piece of work information, and it is also possible to control the emission wavelength and the illumination intensity by summing up most of the operational information actually obtained. Furthermore, in the above description, the case of trapping squid is described. In addition to squid, various aquaculture movements such as saury, horse mackerel, and mackerel can also be applied. Next, the configuration of the device for collecting the fish lamp 100 will be described. As shown in Fig. 3, the fish-carrying lamp device 1 of the first embodiment (1) is a light source control unit 1 having a light source 2 and a light source control unit 1 that changes the light-emitting state of the light source 2 according to the operation information. A schematic structure is formed. The light source control unit 丨 has a flag portion 1 for setting the illumination of the optical source 20 and a circuit portion 13 for rotating the input to the operation unit 1 to the light source 20. In the processing unit 10, a scale portion 11 for setting the position of the amount control unit 12 and the corresponding amount control unit 12 for changing the light-emitting state of the light source 2 is provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the operation unit 1 is formed of a box-shaped operation panel, and has an emission wavelength amount control unit 12a that changes the emission wavelength of the light source 2, and an emission intensity amount that changes the emission intensity. The control unit 12b is configured such that the control unit 12 is configured to slide the button 120 to continuously change the emission wavelength and intensity. Further, the light-emitting wavelength amount control unit 12a and the light-emission intensity control unit 4 12b are provided with an emission wavelength scale portion 11a and a light-emission intensity scale 14 1252732 portion 11b, respectively. The light-emitting wavelength scale portion 11a is constituted by a strip-shaped display member such as a light-emitting light that mimics the visible light region, and directly recognizes the light-emitting wavelength of the light source corresponding to the position of the button 12〇. Further, the luminous intensity scale portion 11b has a triangular shape, and by the movement of the button 120, the change in the luminous intensity of the light source 20 can be directly recognized. Further, a numerical scale may be simultaneously provided as an index for displaying the illuminance spectrum, the scale, and the illuminance intensity. The light emission wavelength $ control unit 12a and the light emission intensity amount control unit 12b have, for example, a variable resistor, and can input a voltage value corresponding to the set value to the AD terminal of the CPU 131. Then, after the AD conversion by the CPU 131, the current value with respect to each of the RGB light-emitting diodes 21 is calculated. The current command value according to the calculation result is output to the constant current circuit 132, and current is supplied to the respective light-emitting diodes to control the amount of light emitted from each of the light-emitting diodes. Further, in the embodiment (1), the white light switch light 14 may be additionally provided in the operation unit 1. The white light switch 14 is operated by 0ne_Touch by the RGB light-emitting diodes 15 21 The illuminating color of the light source 20 is converted to white. As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the light-emitting state is arbitrarily controlled according to the work information by operating the volume portion 12 or the like. For example, when the work 2 is operated under monochromatic light such as blue or green on the ship, the pair occurs. Eyes cause damage to the complementary color or inflammation of the retina. Therefore, it is possible to prevent such a U condition by installing a white light switch that can be converted to white light by 20 Ο ^ ^-Touch operation. That is, in the vicinity of the fishing target creature located near the fishing boat, the monochromatic light that controls the illuminating wavelength is used, and then the monochromatic light is converted into white light by the switch, so that the target fish collected in the vicinity can not escape, and It constitutes a light environment that bears less burden on the operator. 15 1252732 Next, the fishlight 2 will be described. Fig. 5(a) is a perspective view of the fishlight 2 of the embodiment (i), and Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view of the a-A of Fig. 5(a). The fish lamp 2 mounts a plurality of light-emitting diodes 21 on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical casing 22 to emit light to all directions. Then, the fish-carrying lamp 2 and the light source control unit 1 are connected by an input/output line 23 to transmit a control unit for controlling each of the light-emitting diodes 21. In addition, in the fifth drawing, for convenience of explanation, the umbrella portion 29 shown in the figure is omitted. As shown in Fig. 5(b), each of the light-emitting diodes 21 is disposed on the light-emitting diode mounting substrate 26. The surface of the light-emitting diode 21 and the surface of the light-emitting diode 1 mounting substrate 26 are coated with a water-repellent crucible and subjected to a water repellent treatment. Further, the fish collecting lamp 2 is provided with a through hole 25 for cooling the hair through the seawater. Specifically, as shown in the above, the circle 22 forms a through hole 25 in the longitudinal direction of the body 22, and when the fish light 2 sinks into the water, it naturally flows into the through hole 25 by seawater, and cools the light emitting diode to Increase 15 luminous efficiency. In the first embodiment (1), as shown in Fig. 5(b), the light-emitting diode 21 incorporates a red light-emitting diode 211, a blue light-emitting diode 212, and a green light-emitting diode 213. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, by separately controlling the amount of light emitted by the three-color light-emitting diode, it is possible to emit a light-emitting wavelength from the light-emitting diode 2〇21 as the composite of the above, such as FIG. In the case of H1 and FIG. 7, the light-emitting intensity of the light-emitting diode 21 is changed. As a result, coloring and dimming of the entire light source 20 can be performed freely. The circuit configuration of the light source control unit 1 and the fish-carrying lamp 2 is not limited to the example of Fig. 4, and can be appropriately designed. For example, as shown in Fig. 8, one of the 16 I252732 photodiodes 21 can be connected side by side. Further, in the embodiment (1), the case where the red light-emitting diode 211, the blue light-emitting diode 212, and the green light-emitting diode 213 are incorporated in one light-emitting diode 21 is described, but This is limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a single-color red light-emitting diode 211, a blue light-emitting diode 212, and a green light-emitting diode 213 are used, and these are alternately laid to perform the light source 20 as a whole. The coloring and dimming can also be used.
以上之實施形態（1)就圓柱狀之水中用集魚燈敘述，但 不限於此，亦可為球狀或多角柱狀等任意形狀。 1〇 進一步，於第10圖顯示本發明之實施形態（2)。此集 魚燈2B係設置於船上，而向海面投射光線者。集魚燈2B 具有形成平板狀之殼體22b，並於其面向海面之一面鋪設多 數發光二極體21。於殼體22b之另一面設置用以固定於般 上之安裝器具24b，且於殼體22b之側面具有冷卻用風扇 15 28 ’而可從殼體22b内部冷卻發光二極體21。In the above embodiment (1), the fish-shaped light in the columnar water is described, but the shape is not limited thereto, and may be any shape such as a spherical shape or a polygonal column shape. 1〇 Further, an embodiment (2) of the present invention is shown in Fig. 10. This set of fish lights 2B is set on the ship, and the light is projected to the sea surface. The fish-carrying lamp 2B has a flat-shaped casing 22b, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes 21 are laid on one side of the sea surface. The mounting member 24b for fixing to the upper surface of the casing 22b is provided on the other surface of the casing 22b, and the cooling fan 1528' is provided on the side surface of the casing 22b to cool the light-emitting diode 21 from the inside of the casing 22b.
藉使用船上用之集魚燈2B ’可有效地匯集秋刀魚等各 種捕漁目標。 在般上所使用之集魚燈並不限於實施形態（2)之平板 狀’亦可為曲面狀或多角柱狀等任意形狀。 20 在上述實施形態（2)中，發光二極體21之結構或藉光源 控制部1控制發光狀態之方法等與上述實施形態（1)相同。 C圖式簡單說明3 弟1圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置及其使 用方法者。 17 1252732 第2圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置及其使 用方法者。 第3圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 者。 5 第4圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 者。By using the fishing light 2B ’ on the ship, various fishing targets such as saury can be effectively collected. The fish lamp used in the above is not limited to the flat shape of the embodiment (2), and may be any shape such as a curved shape or a polygonal column shape. In the above-described embodiment (2), the configuration of the light-emitting diode 21 or the method of controlling the light-emitting state by the light source control unit 1 is the same as that of the above-described embodiment (1). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 3 shows a fishlight device and a method of using the same according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention. 17 1252732 Fig. 2 is a view showing a fishlight device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention and a method of using the same. Fig. 3 is a view showing the structure of the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of the fishlight device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
第5(a)圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈之立體 圖，第5(b)圖係顯示第5(a)圖之A-A截面圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之發光二極體之發光 10 狀態者。 第7圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之發光二極體之發光 狀態者。 第8圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構 之另一例者。 15 第9圖係顯示本發明實施形態（1)之集魚燈裝置之結構Fig. 5(a) is a perspective view showing a fish lamp according to the embodiment (1) of the present invention, and Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 5(a). Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of light emission of the light-emitting diode of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing the light-emitting state of the light-emitting diode of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing another example of the structure of the fishing light device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention. Figure 9 is a view showing the structure of the fish-lighting device of the embodiment (1) of the present invention.
之另一例者。 第10圖係顯示本發明實施形態（2)之集魚燈之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100.. .集魚燈裝置 1.. .光源控制部 10.. .操作部 11.. .刻度部 11a...發光波長刻度部 lib...發光強度刻度部 12.. .量控制部 12a...發光波長量控制部 12b...發光強度量控制部 120···紐 13.. .電路部Another example. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a fish-collecting lamp according to an embodiment (2) of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100.. . Fishlight device 1. Light source control unit 10. Operation unit 11. Scale portion 11a: Light-emitting wavelength scale portion lib... Light-emitting intensity scale portion 12. .Quantity control unit 12a...Light emission wavelength amount control unit 12b...Light emission intensity amount control unit 120···New 13.. Circuit unit
131.. .CPU 18 1252732 132...恆定電流電路 27...防水矽 2...集魚燈 28...冷卻用風扇 2B...集魚燈 29...傘部 20...光源 3...自動釣烏賊機 21…發光二極體 31…釣線 211...紅色發光二極體 32...擬1 耳針 212...藍色發光二極體 33...鉛墜 213...綠色發光二極體 4...集魚燈水深調節裝置 22…殼體 41...線圈 22b...殼體 al...領域 23…輸入輸出線 a2· · ·領域 24...安裝器具 S…漁船 24b...安裝器具 H1...發光波長 25...貫穿孔 H2...發光波長 26...發光二極體安裝基板 19131.. .CPU 18 1252732 132...constant current circuit 27...waterproof 矽2...fishing lamp 28...cooling fan 2B...fishing lamp 29...umbrella 20...light source 3... automatic fishing squid machine 21... light-emitting diode 31... fishing line 211... red light-emitting diode 32... pseudo 1 pin 26... blue light-emitting diode 33... lead 213...green light-emitting diode 4...fish light depth adjusting device 22...housing 41...coil 22b...housing a...field 23...input and output line a2···field 24 ...installation device S...fishing boat 24b...mounting device H1...lighting wavelength 25...through hole H2...lighting wavelength 26...light emitting diode mounting substrate 19