JPWO2005029952A1 - Fish collection device and method of using the same - Google Patents

Fish collection device and method of using the same Download PDF

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JPWO2005029952A1
JPWO2005029952A1 JP2005514164A JP2005514164A JPWO2005029952A1 JP WO2005029952 A1 JPWO2005029952 A1 JP WO2005029952A1 JP 2005514164 A JP2005514164 A JP 2005514164A JP 2005514164 A JP2005514164 A JP 2005514164A JP WO2005029952 A1 JPWO2005029952 A1 JP WO2005029952A1
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light
fish
light source
lamp
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JP4064423B2 (en
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博史 稲田
博史 稲田
浜出 雄一
雄一 浜出
芳浩 山田
芳浩 山田
幸雄 平田
幸雄 平田
智宏 三木
智宏 三木
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Towa Denki Seisakusho KK
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A01K79/02Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K85/00Artificial bait for fishing
    • A01K85/01Artificial bait for fishing with light emission, sound emission, scent dispersal or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

操業海域の水の色、気象・海象・日照条件、漁獲対象生物の種類・位置・深度・行動特性、漁具や漁船の位置や挙動等の各種の操業情報に基づき、発光状態を適切に制御することができる集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を提供することを目的とする。発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯3と、前記光源の発光状態を海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて変化させる光源制御部2とを備えてなる集魚灯装置1である。Appropriately controls the light emission state based on various operational information such as the color of the water in the operating sea area, weather, sea conditions, and sunshine conditions, the type / position / depth / behavior characteristics of the fish to be caught, the position and behavior of fishing gear and fishing boats, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing light lamp device that can be used and a method of using the same. A fish collection lamp 3 having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and a light source control unit 2 that changes the light emission state of the light source in accordance with operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught. This is a fish lamp device 1.

Description

本発明は、漁業に用いる集魚灯装置に関する。具体的には、イカ、サンマ、アジ、サバ等の水産動物を集め、漁獲に連係するための集魚灯装置の技術分野に属する。  The present invention relates to a fish collection lamp device used in fisheries. Specifically, it belongs to the technical field of a fish collecting light device for collecting marine animals such as squid, saury, horse mackerel, mackerel, etc., and linking them to fishing.

従来、漁業の操業においては、自船周囲のより広い海域からできるだけ多くの対象生物を漁具の操作範囲に集め、漁獲に結びつけることを目的として、集魚灯が用いられている。漁業の操業過程は、対象生物を探知する過程(探魚)、誘集する過程(集魚)、漁獲する過程(漁獲)から構成され、集魚灯の灯光は漁獲の効率を左右する重要な要素である。集魚灯漁業の主な対象生物としては、走光性のあるイカ、サンマ、アジ、サバ等が挙げられる。  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in fishery operations, a fishing light is used for the purpose of collecting as many target organisms as possible from a wider sea area around the ship in the operating range of fishing gear and linking it to fishing. The fishery operation process consists of a process of detecting the target organism (fishing), a process of attracting (fish collection), and a process of catching (fishing). The light of the fishery lamp is an important factor that affects the efficiency of fishing. is there. The main target organisms in the fishing lantern fishery include squid, saury, horse mackerel, mackerel, etc. that have phototaxis.

集魚灯に用いられる光源技術は、漁獲量を増加させるためには光力を増加することが有効であるという考えのもとに開発が進められてきた。集魚灯の光源は、アセチレンランプ、白熱ランプ、ハロゲンランプと変遷してきており、現在ではメタルハライドランプが主流となっている。  Development of light source technology used for fish collection lamps has been promoted based on the idea that increasing light power is effective for increasing catch. The light sources of fish lamps have changed from acetylene lamps, incandescent lamps, and halogen lamps. Currently, metal halide lamps are the mainstream.

メタルハライドランプは、発光管内に始動用のアルゴンと、ランプ電圧、発光管温度を調節するための水銀及び数種の金属ハロゲン化物を封入したランプであり、金属原子による発光を利用したものである。メタルハライドランプは、従来使用されていた白熱灯に比べ、同電力において4倍以上の全光束を持ち、発光効率が向上した。  A metal halide lamp is a lamp in which argon for starting, mercury for adjusting the lamp voltage and arc tube temperature, and several metal halides are enclosed in an arc tube, and utilizes light emission by metal atoms. The metal halide lamp has a total luminous flux of four times or more at the same power as compared with the incandescent lamp used conventionally, and the luminous efficiency is improved.

しかし、メタルハライドランプは発光効率が向上したものの、十分ではなく、発光に伴なう電力消費や放熱が大きいこと、光害による生態系への影響、寿命が短い(1,200〜3,600時間)等の問題を有している。また、電源電圧の変動によるランプ特性の変化が大きく、発光波長の変化、すなわち発光色の変化を伴うという問題点がある。さらに、電源を入れた後の始動に10分程度、再点灯するにはアークチューブ内のガスを冷却する必要があるため、10〜15分程度の時間を要するという問題点もある。  However, although the metal halide lamp has improved luminous efficiency, it is not sufficient, and it consumes a lot of power and dissipates the light, has an impact on the ecosystem due to light pollution, and has a short life (1,200 to 3,600 hours) ) Etc. In addition, there is a problem in that the change in lamp characteristics due to fluctuations in the power supply voltage is large, accompanied by a change in emission wavelength, that is, a change in emission color. Furthermore, there is also a problem that it takes about 10 to 15 minutes because the gas in the arc tube needs to be cooled for re-lighting for about 10 minutes for starting after turning on the power.

そこで、最近では、上記ランプに代わり発光ダイオードを用いた集魚灯が提案されている。特許文献1及び2には、青色発光ダイオードを光源として備えた集魚灯が開示されており、少ない電力消費量で効果的に魚類を誘集できることが記載されている。  Therefore, recently, a fish collection lamp using a light emitting diode instead of the lamp has been proposed. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a fish collecting lamp provided with a blue light-emitting diode as a light source, and describe that fish can be attracted effectively with low power consumption.

しかしながら、これら従来の集魚灯においては、いずれも灯色が固定されていた。このため、操業海域や対象魚種の行動に応じて発光波長や発光(放射)強度を変化させる等の適切な調光を行うことができないため、漁獲効率の向上に繋がり難いという問題点があった。
特開2003−134967号公報 特開2000−125698号公報
However, in these conventional fish collecting lights, the color of the lights is fixed. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to improve fishing efficiency because appropriate dimming such as changing the emission wavelength and emission (radiation) intensity according to the operation sea area and the behavior of the target fish species cannot be performed. It was.
JP 2003-134967 A JP 2000-125698 A

そこで本発明では、上記従来の状況に鑑み、操業海域の水の色、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種類、漁獲対象生物の位置・深度・行動特性等の各種の操業情報に基づき、発光状態を適切に制御し、漁獲効率の向上に繋ぐことができる集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を提供することを目的とする。  Therefore, in the present invention, in view of the above-described conventional situation, the light emission state is determined based on various operation information such as the color of water in the operation sea area, the illuminance condition, the type of the fish to be caught, the position, depth, and behavior characteristics of the fish to be caught. An object of the present invention is to provide a fish collection lamp device that can be appropriately controlled and lead to an improvement in fishing efficiency, and a method for using the same.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、前記光源の発光状態を海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて一元的に変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置を提供するものである。  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the light-emitting state of the light source according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and fishery target species. And a light collection control device that includes a light source control unit that can be changed in a unified manner.

上記構成によれば、刻々変化する操業情報に応じて、集魚灯から発せられる光の状態が最適化され、漁獲作業が効率良く進められる。なお、ここで操業情報とは、海域の水の色、水温、風向・風速、潮流の流向・流速、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種類・位置・反応行動、漁具や漁船の位置や挙動等の漁獲作業に影響する各種情報をいう。  According to the said structure, according to the operation information which changes every moment, the state of the light emitted from a fish collection lamp is optimized, and fishing work is advanced efficiently. The operation information here refers to the water color, water temperature, wind direction / velocity, tidal current direction / velocity, illuminance conditions, the type / position / reaction behavior of fishing target organisms, the position and behavior of fishing gear and fishing boats, etc. This refers to various information that affects fishing operations.

また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調色を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。  Further, the present invention provides a fishing light having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the light emission amount of each of the light emitting diodes according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught. It is a fish lamp device comprising a light source control unit that controls the light source and changes the light emission state by performing color control as a whole of the light source.

また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調光を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。  Further, the present invention provides a fishing light having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the light emission amount of each of the light emitting diodes according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught. It is a fish lamp device comprising a light source control unit that controls the light source and changes the light emission state by performing light control as a whole of the light source.

また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調色もしくは調光又はその両方を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。  Further, the present invention provides a fishing light having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the light emission amount of each of the light emitting diodes according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught. And a light source control unit that controls and changes the light emission state by performing toning, dimming, or both of the light source as a whole.

上記構成によれば、個々の発光ダイオードを制御することで、その集合体である光源全体としての調色及び調光が行われ、様々な状況に対応した漁具・漁船の操作や漁獲が可能となる。なお、ここで調色とは、個々の発光ダイオードの発光を合成した結果として、光源全体から発せられる見かけの発光波長を変化させることを意味し、調光とは光源全体の見かけの発光強度を変化させることを意味する。  According to the above configuration, by controlling the individual light emitting diodes, the toning and dimming of the light source as a whole is performed, and it is possible to operate and catch fishing gear and fishing boats corresponding to various situations. Become. Here, toning means to change the apparent emission wavelength emitted from the entire light source as a result of combining the light emission of the individual light emitting diodes, and to adjust the apparent emission intensity of the entire light source. It means changing.

また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、光源制御部が、光源の発光状態を変化させるボリューム部と、前記ボリューム部の設定位置に対応する発光状態を直感的に図示するスケール部とを備えたことを特徴とする。  According to the present invention, in the fishlight device, the light source control unit includes a volume unit that changes a light emission state of the light source, and a scale unit that intuitively illustrates the light emission state corresponding to the set position of the volume unit. It is characterized by having.

上記構成によれば、スケール部の表示を確認しつつボリュームを設定することで、速やかに所望の発光状態が得られる。また、発光状態を連続的に微調整できる。  According to the above configuration, a desired light emission state can be quickly obtained by setting the volume while confirming the display of the scale unit. Further, the light emission state can be continuously finely adjusted.

また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイオードを冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする。  In addition, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described fish collecting lamp device, the fish collecting lamp includes a through hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater.

上記構成によれば、集魚灯の稼動中に海水を利用して発光ダイオードを冷却するため、発光ダイオードの発光効率が向上する。  According to the said structure, since the light emitting diode is cooled using seawater during the operation of the fish lamp, the light emission efficiency of the light emitting diode is improved.

また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、光源全体としての発光波長が海域の水色と一致するように、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、海水中の光の透過率を高めることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法である。  Further, the present invention is a method of using the above-described fish collection lamp device, wherein the light emission amount of each light emitting diode is controlled so that the emission wavelength of the entire light source matches the light blue color of the sea area, This is a method of using a fishlight device characterized by increasing the transmittance.

上記手段によれば、集魚灯から発せられる光の波長が、その海域の海水中を透過するのに最適な値に設定され、漁獲作業の効率化が図れる。  According to the above means, the wavelength of light emitted from the fish collecting lamp is set to an optimum value for transmitting through the sea water in the sea area, and the efficiency of fishing work can be improved.

さらに、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、集魚灯と漁獲対象種との距離もしくは漁獲対象種の反応行動に応じて、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、光源全体としての発光波長もしくは発光強度を変化させることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法である。  Furthermore, the present invention is a method for using the above-described fish collection lamp device, wherein the light emission amount of each light emitting diode is controlled according to the distance between the fish collection lamp and the species to be caught or the reaction behavior of the species to be caught. This is a method of using a fishlight device characterized by changing the emission wavelength or emission intensity as a whole.

上記手段によれば、漁獲対象生物を遠方から徐々に当業船周辺に集め、船上に獲り込むまでの過程を通じて、発光波長(色)および強度の最適化が図れ、漁獲効率を高めることができる。  According to the above means, it is possible to optimize the emission wavelength (color) and intensity through the process of collecting the target organisms gradually from the distance to the periphery of the ship of the art and catching them on the ship, thereby improving the fishing efficiency. it can.

以上、本発明によれば、海域の水色や漁獲対象生物の種類・反応行動等の操業情報に応じて、発光色の相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを制御するので、その場の状況に適した調色・調光を様々に行うことができ、漁獲効率の向上が図れる。
また、可視光域の任意の色(波長)を発光させることができるので、漁獲対象種や海域の状況によって光源を交換する必要がない。
As described above, according to the present invention, since a plurality of light emitting diodes having different light emission colors are controlled according to operation information such as the water color of the sea area and the type / reaction behavior of the fish to be caught, the adjustment suitable for the situation in the place is performed. Various colors and dimming can be performed, and fishing efficiency can be improved.
In addition, since any color (wavelength) in the visible light range can be emitted, it is not necessary to replace the light source depending on the species to be caught and the situation of the sea area.

本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fish-collecting lamp apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention, and its usage method. 本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fish-collecting lamp apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention, and its usage method. 本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the fish collection lamp apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the fish collection lamp apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. (a)本発明の実施の形態(1)における集魚灯を示す斜視図である。(b)(a)のA−A断面図である。(A) It is a perspective view which shows the fish collection lamp in Embodiment (1) of this invention. (B) It is AA sectional drawing of (a). 本発明の実施の形態(1)における発光ダイオードの発光状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the light emission state of the light emitting diode in Embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態(1)における発光ダイオードの発光状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the light emission state of the light emitting diode in Embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成の別例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of the fish collection lamp apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置の構成の別例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of a structure of the fish collection lamp apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1) of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態(2)における集魚灯を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fish collection lamp in Embodiment (2) of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 集魚灯装置
1 光源制御部
10 操作部
11 スケール部
11a 発光波長スケール部
11b 発光強度スケール部
12 ボリューム部
12a 発光波長ボリューム部
12b 発光強度ボリューム部
120 つまみ
13 回路部
131 CPU
132 定電流回路
2、2B 集魚灯
20 光源
21 発光ダイオード
211 赤色発光ダイオード
212 青色発光ダイオード
213 緑色発光ダイオード
22、22b 筐体
23 入出力線
24、24b 取り付け器具
25 貫通孔
26 発光ダイオード実装基板
27 防水シリコン
28 冷却用ファン
29 傘部
3 自動イカ釣り機
31 釣り糸
32 擬餌針
33 おもり
4 集魚灯水深調節装置
41 ワイヤ
S 漁船
H1、H2 発光波長
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Fish lamp apparatus 1 Light source control part 10 Operation part 11 Scale part 11a Light emission wavelength scale part 11b Light emission intensity scale part 12 Volume part 12a Light emission wavelength volume part 12b Light emission intensity volume part 120 Knob 13 Circuit part 131 CPU
132 Constant current circuit 2, 2B Fish lamp 20 Light source 21 Light emitting diode 211 Red light emitting diode 212 Blue light emitting diode 213 Green light emitting diode 22, 22b Housing 23 Input / output lines 24, 24b Mounting tool 25 Through hole 26 Light emitting diode mounting board 27 Waterproof Silicon 28 Cooling fan 29 Umbrella part 3 Automatic squid fishing machine 31 Fishing line 32 Pseudo bait needle 33 Weight 4 Fishing light depth adjustment device 41 Wire S Fishing boat H1, H2 Light emission wavelength

以下、本発明に係る集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を、各実施形態に基づき説明する。まず、本発明の実施の形態(1)を図1〜9に示す。  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a fish lamp device according to the present invention and a method for using the same will be described based on each embodiment. First, an embodiment (1) of the present invention is shown in FIGS.

図1、図2は、実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置をイカ釣りに使用する場合について示している。集魚灯装置100は、光源制御部1と集魚灯2とから構成されている。集魚灯2は、集魚灯水深調節装置4に接続されたワイヤ41により漁船Sから海中に投入される。集魚灯2により誘集されたイカは、自動イカ釣機3に接続された釣り糸31の擬餌針32を捕捉するので、釣り糸31を自動イカ釣機3によって巻き上げることにより、イカを釣獲することができる。  1 and 2 show a case in which the fish collecting lamp device according to the embodiment (1) is used for squid fishing. The fish collection lamp device 100 includes a light source control unit 1 and a fish collection lamp 2. The fish collection lamp 2 is thrown into the sea from the fishing boat S by a wire 41 connected to the fish collection lamp depth adjustment device 4. The squid attracted by the fishing light 2 catches the pseudo bait 32 of the fishing line 31 connected to the automatic squid fishing machine 3, so that the squid can be caught by winding up the fishing line 31 by the automatic squid fishing machine 3. it can.

集魚灯2の発光状態は、対象海域の水色、照度条件、イカの種類・位置・反応行動等の操業情報に応じて、光源制御部1により制御される。なお、集魚灯2には、必要に応じて、光が反射する傘部29等を設けることにより、集魚灯2から発せられる光を下向きにする等して指向性を持たせることもできる。  The light emission state of the fish collecting lamp 2 is controlled by the light source control unit 1 according to operation information such as the light blue color of the target sea area, the illuminance condition, the type, position, and reaction behavior of the squid. Note that the fishlight 2 can be provided with directivity, for example, by providing an umbrella 29 or the like that reflects light, if necessary, by directing light emitted from the fishlight 2 downward.

以下、上記集魚灯2の発光状態を、様々な操業情報に応じて制御する方法について具体的に述べる。
まず、操業情報として漁場海域の水色を利用する場合について説明する。図1は、イカが水の色の異なる領域a1と、領域a2に存在する場合について示している。それぞれの領域a1、a2の海水の色に一致するように集魚灯2の発光波長を設定することで、海水中の光の透過率を高め、集魚効果を向上させることができる。なお、夜間に操業する場合には、集魚灯2の発光波長が日中観測した海水の色と一致するように制御し、水中用の集魚灯2を発光させる。
Hereinafter, a method for controlling the light emission state of the fish-collecting lamp 2 according to various operation information will be specifically described.
First, the case where the light blue of a fishing ground sea area is utilized as operation information is demonstrated. FIG. 1 shows a case where squid exists in a region a1 and a region a2 having different water colors. By setting the emission wavelength of the fish collection lamp 2 so as to match the color of the seawater in each of the areas a1 and a2, the light transmittance in the seawater can be increased and the fish collection effect can be improved. When operating at night, the fish collection lamp 2 is controlled so that the emission wavelength of the fish collection lamp 2 matches the color of seawater observed during the day, and the underwater fish collection lamp 2 is caused to emit light.

なお、海水の色は、プランクトン、浮遊物、溶存・懸濁物質等によって影響を受けることが知られている。例えば、植物性プランクトンや懸濁物が少ない水塊では青色(波長430〜500nm)となり、植物性プランクトンが多くなったり、懸濁物の多い海域になるにつれ、緑色(波長510〜550nm)、黄色(波長560〜600nm)、赤色(波長610〜700nm)と変化する。漁場海域の水色を観測する方法としては、日中走航中に海水を目視により確認する方法が挙げられる。この際、フォーレル・ウーレ水色計を用いて海域の水の色を観測しても良い。フォーレル・ウーレ水色計は、水の色の違いを21段階の色で表した水色標準液のことである。日中に水面を真上から見た水の色とフォーレル・ウーレ水色計とを比較することで、海域の水の色をより正確に観測することができる。また、海色走査放射計等を用いて海の水の色を自動で求めることも可能である。  The color of seawater is known to be affected by plankton, suspended solids, dissolved / suspended substances, etc. For example, a water mass with a small amount of phytoplankton or suspended matter becomes blue (wavelength 430 to 500 nm), and green (wavelength 510 to 550 nm), yellow as the amount of phytoplankton increases or the sea area with much suspended matter becomes (Wavelength 560 to 600 nm) and red (wavelength 610 to 700 nm). As a method of observing the water color of the fishing ground sea area, there is a method of visually checking seawater during daytime running. At this time, the color of the water in the sea area may be observed using a Forel Uure water color meter. The Forel Ule water color meter is a light blue standard solution that expresses the difference in water color in 21 levels. By comparing the color of the water seen from directly above the daytime with the Faurel Ule water color meter, the color of the water in the sea area can be observed more accurately. It is also possible to automatically obtain the color of sea water using a sea color scanning radiometer or the like.

次に、操業情報として照度条件を利用する場合について説明する。太陽高度が高く、日光の照度が強いときには、海水中は透過した日光により比較的明るくなっている。この場合には、水中集魚灯の設定深度に応じて発光波長・強度を変化させることでイカを誘集することができる。また、夜間等の照度が低い条件で操業する場合等には、海水中の光量が少ないので、集魚灯光源の発光強度を比較的小さく設定しても漁獲対象生物を誘集することが可能である。  Next, a case where an illuminance condition is used as operation information will be described. When the solar altitude is high and the illuminance of sunlight is strong, the seawater is relatively bright due to the transmitted sunlight. In this case, the squid can be attracted by changing the emission wavelength and intensity according to the set depth of the underwater fishing light. In addition, when operating at low illuminance conditions such as at night, the amount of light in the seawater is small, so it is possible to attract the target fish even if the light intensity of the fishlight source is set relatively low. is there.

なお、照度条件は、季節、操業位置、天候、時間帯等に応じて変化する。照度条件を観測する方法としては、目視で確認する方法が挙げられるが、より正確に観測するために照度計等を用いても良い。  Note that the illuminance condition changes according to the season, operation position, weather, time zone, and the like. As a method for observing the illuminance condition, a method of visually confirming the illuminance condition is mentioned, but an illuminometer or the like may be used for more accurate observation.

続いて、操業情報がイカの種類である場合について説明する。図2には漁獲対象のイカの種類がアカイカ類とヤリイカ類の場合について示している。一般にイカの眼の視物質は、波長470〜500nm付近の光に高感度を示すが、イカ釣り漁業の対象となるアカイカ類、ヤリイカ類は、それぞれ異なる波長で感度の極大を示すことが知られている。集魚灯2の発光波長を、それぞれの種類のイカの分光感度が極大となる波長付近に設定することで、各種イカ類の誘集を効率良く行うことができる。  Then, the case where operation information is a kind of squid is demonstrated. FIG. 2 shows the case where the types of squid to be caught are squid and squid. In general, squid eye visuals show high sensitivity to light in the vicinity of a wavelength of 470 to 500 nm, but squids and squids, which are the target of squid fishing fisheries, are known to exhibit maximum sensitivity at different wavelengths. ing. By setting the emission wavelength of the fishlight 2 near the wavelength at which the spectral sensitivity of each type of squid is maximized, various kinds of squids can be attracted efficiently.

また、図2では、イカが異なる深度領域d1、d2に存在する場合について併せて示している。海の深度により、プランクトン、浮遊物質、溶存・懸濁物質等の密度が異なる。深度の浅い領域d1にイカが存在する場合には、プランクトンや懸濁物質の密度が高いため、光の透過率が低く、透過極大が長波長側に移動することが一般的である。したがって、集魚灯2の発光波長を清澄水に対応する青色からやや緑色側に調節し、発光強度を大きくする。逆に、表層高濁度層より深い深度領域d2にイカが存在する場合には、発光波長を清澄水に対応する青色側に調節し、比較的小さい発光強度に設定すればよい。イカの棲息深度や光に対する反応行動の観測方法には、魚群探知機やソナーを用いて深度や行動をモニターリングする方法が挙げられる。  FIG. 2 also shows the case where squid exists in different depth regions d1 and d2. Depending on the depth of the sea, the density of plankton, suspended solids, dissolved and suspended solids, etc. will vary. When squid is present in the shallow region d1, the density of plankton and suspended solids is high, so the light transmittance is generally low and the transmission maximum moves to the longer wavelength side. Accordingly, the emission wavelength of the fish lamp 2 is adjusted from the blue color corresponding to the clear water to a slightly green side to increase the emission intensity. On the contrary, when squid exists in the depth region d2 deeper than the surface high turbidity layer, the emission wavelength may be adjusted to the blue side corresponding to the clear water and set to a relatively small emission intensity. The method of monitoring the depth and behavior of fish using a fish finder or sonar is one of the methods for observing the squid's depth of life and its response to light.

続いて、操業情報として、集魚灯2とイカとの距離やイカの反応行動特性を利用する場合について説明する。イカは、低照度環境に適応した眼を持っており、暗所から明所への急激な光環境の変化には対応できないため、眼の順応度が即座に対応できないような明るい環境に長く滞留することはないと考えられている。このような観点から、実施の形態(1)では、集魚灯2とイカとの距離に応じて集魚灯2の発光強度を変化させることで、集魚灯2付近までイカを効率的に誘集する。なお、集魚灯2とイカとの距離の測定方法としては、水中集魚灯の設定深度と魚群探知機やソナーから得られたイカの位置とから求める方法が挙げられる。  Next, a case where the distance between the fishlight 2 and the squid and the reaction behavior characteristic of the squid are used as the operation information will be described. Squids have eyes adapted to low light environments and cannot respond to sudden changes in the light environment from dark to light, so they stay in a bright environment where the degree of eye adaptation cannot be handled immediately. It is thought that there is nothing to do. From this point of view, in the embodiment (1), the squid is efficiently attracted to the vicinity of the fish-collecting lamp 2 by changing the emission intensity of the fish-collecting lamp 2 according to the distance between the fish-collecting lamp 2 and the squid. . As a method for measuring the distance between the fishlight 2 and the squid, there is a method of obtaining from the set depth of the underwater fishlight and the position of the squid obtained from the fish finder or sonar.

例えば、操業開始時には、より広い範囲のイカを誘集するために、集魚灯2の発光強度を大きく設定する。そして、イカが誘集され、集魚灯2とイカとの距離が近くなると共に集魚灯2の発光強度を減じることで、誘集過程におけるイカの逃出を防ぎ、集魚灯2の近くまでイカ群が誘集されることになる。なお、発光強度を減じる方法以外にも、発光波長を、海中の透過率の低い発光波長に変化させ、その効果を魚群探知機やソナーでモニターリングする方法等も適宜採用できる。  For example, at the start of operation, in order to attract a wider range of squid, the light emission intensity of the fishlight 2 is set large. The squid is attracted, the distance between the fishlight 2 and the squid is reduced, and the emission intensity of the fishlight 2 is reduced to prevent the squid from escaping during the assembling process. Will be attracted. In addition to the method of reducing the emission intensity, a method of changing the emission wavelength to an emission wavelength with low transmissivity in the sea and monitoring the effect with a fish detector or sonar can be appropriately employed.

また、漁獲効率をあげるためには単位時間あたりの釣具ラインの降下および巻上げ回数を増やす必要がある。そのため、イカの活動深度が深い場合には、図2に示したように、イカを浅い領域まで誘集する必要がある。この実施の形態(1)では、操業開始時には、深度の深い領域に集魚灯2を降下し、発光強度を大きく設定し、より広範囲のイカを誘集する。そして、集魚灯2とイカとの距離が近くなるにしたがって、発光強度を減少させながら、集魚灯2を引き上げることにより、イカを深度の浅い領域まで誘導することができる。なお、集魚灯2の引き上げは、集魚灯水深調節装置4により、ワイヤー41を巻き取ることで行うことができる。  In addition, in order to increase fishing efficiency, it is necessary to increase the number of times the fishing line is lowered and wound per unit time. For this reason, when the activity depth of the squid is deep, as shown in FIG. 2, it is necessary to attract the squid to a shallow area. In this embodiment (1), at the start of operation, the fish collection lamp 2 is lowered to a deep region, the emission intensity is set large, and a wider range of squid is attracted. Then, as the distance between the fish collection lamp 2 and the squid becomes shorter, the squid can be guided to a shallow region by raising the fish collection lamp 2 while reducing the emission intensity. The fish lamp 2 can be pulled up by winding the wire 41 with the fish lamp depth adjusting device 4.

以上、海水の色、照度条件、イカの種類、イカの存在する深度、集魚灯とイカとの距離やイカの反応行動特性等の各操業情報に基づき、集魚灯の発光状態を制御する方法について述べたが、前記操業情報以外にも、例えば、海水温の変化、潮流の流向および流速と釣具ラインの挙動等の操業情報に基づいて、発光波長、発光強度を制御することも可能である。  Above, about the method of controlling the light emission state of the fish collection lamp based on each operation information such as the color of the seawater, the illuminance condition, the type of squid, the depth at which the squid exists, the distance between the fish collection lamp and the squid, the reaction behavior characteristics of the squid As described above, in addition to the operation information, it is also possible to control the emission wavelength and emission intensity based on operation information such as changes in seawater temperature, tidal current direction and flow velocity, and fishing line behavior.

また、上記では、一つの操業情報に基づいて集魚灯2の発光状態を制御する方法について述べたが、実際に得られた複数の操業情報を総合して、発光波長、発光強度を制御しても良い。  In the above description, the method for controlling the light emission state of the fish collection lamp 2 based on one piece of operation information has been described. However, the light emission wavelength and light emission intensity are controlled by integrating a plurality of pieces of operation information actually obtained. Also good.

さらに、上記では、イカを誘集する場合について述べたが、イカ以外にもサンマ、アジ、サバ等の各種走光性を有する水産動物に対して適用可能である。  Furthermore, although the case where squid is attracted | sucked was described above, it is applicable also to the marine animals which have various phototactic properties, such as saury, horse mackerel, mackerel other than a squid.

次に、集魚灯装置100の装置構成について説明する。この実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯装置100は、図3に示すように、光源20を有する集魚灯2と、その光源20の発光状態を操業情報に応じて変化させる光源制御部1とを接続して概略構成されている。そして、光源制御部1は、光源20の発光状態を設定するための操作部10と、操作部10に入力された信号を光源20へ出力するための回路部13とを備えている。  Next, the device configuration of the fish collecting lamp device 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the fish collection lamp device 100 according to the embodiment (1) includes a fish collection lamp 2 having a light source 20, and a light source control unit 1 that changes the light emission state of the light source 20 according to operation information. Is generally configured. The light source control unit 1 includes an operation unit 10 for setting a light emission state of the light source 20 and a circuit unit 13 for outputting a signal input to the operation unit 10 to the light source 20.

操作部10には、光源20の発光状態を変化させるボリューム部12と、そのボリューム部12の設定位置に対応するスケール部11とが設けられている。
具体的には、図4に示すように、操作部10は、例えば箱型に形成された操作パネルから構成され、光源10の発光波長を変化させる発光波長ボリューム12aと、発光強度を変化させる発光強度ボリューム部12bとを有し、それぞれのボリューム部はつまみ120をスライドさせることで発光波長及び強度を連続的に変化させ得るように構成されている。また、発光波長ボリューム部12a及び発光強度ボリューム部12bに沿うように、それぞれ発光波長スケール部11aと発光強度スケール部11bとが設けられている。発光波長スケール部11aは、例えば可視光域のスペクトルを模した帯状の表示部材からなり、つまみ120の位置に対応する光源20の発光波長が直感的に認識できるようになっている。また、発光強度スケール部11bは、例えば三角形状に構成され、つまみ120を動かすことで光源20の発光強度が変化することを直感的に認識できるようになっている。さらに発光スペクトル・スケールおよび発光強度の設定を再現するための指標として数値スケールも併装している。
The operation unit 10 is provided with a volume unit 12 for changing the light emission state of the light source 20 and a scale unit 11 corresponding to a set position of the volume unit 12.
Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the operation unit 10 includes an operation panel formed in a box shape, for example, and an emission wavelength volume 12 a that changes the emission wavelength of the light source 10, and emission that changes the emission intensity. Each of the volume parts is configured such that the emission wavelength and intensity can be continuously changed by sliding the knob 120. A light emission wavelength scale portion 11a and a light emission intensity scale portion 11b are provided along the light emission wavelength volume portion 12a and the light emission intensity volume portion 12b, respectively. The light emission wavelength scale unit 11a is made of, for example, a band-shaped display member simulating the spectrum in the visible light range, and can intuitively recognize the light emission wavelength of the light source 20 corresponding to the position of the knob 120. Moreover, the light emission intensity scale part 11b is comprised, for example in the shape of a triangle, and it can recognize now intuitively that the light emission intensity of the light source 20 changes by moving the knob 120. FIG. Furthermore, a numerical scale is also provided as an index for reproducing the emission spectrum scale and emission intensity settings.

発光波長ボリューム部12a、及び発光強度ボリューム部12bは、例えば可変抵抗を備えており、設定された値に対応する電圧値がCPU131のAD端子に入力される。そしてCPU131でAD変換された後、RGBの各発光ダイオード21に対する電流値が演算される。この演算結果に基づいた電流指令値が定電流回路132に出力され、各発光ダイオードに電流を流し、それぞれの発光量を制御する。  The light emission wavelength volume unit 12 a and the light emission intensity volume unit 12 b include, for example, a variable resistor, and a voltage value corresponding to a set value is input to the AD terminal of the CPU 131. Then, after AD conversion is performed by the CPU 131, current values for the RGB light emitting diodes 21 are calculated. A current command value based on the calculation result is output to the constant current circuit 132, and a current is supplied to each light emitting diode to control the amount of light emission.

また、この実施の形態(1)では、操作部10に、RGBの各発光ダイオード21を点灯させることによって光源20の発光色をワンタッチで白色に変換できる白色光スイッチ14を別に設けている。上述のように、本発明は、ボリューム部12等を操作することで、操業情報に応じ発光状態を任意に制御することを特徴とするが、例えば船上で作業員が青色・緑などの単色光の下で作業をすると、目に支障をきたす補色現象や網膜炎症を起こす場合がある。そこで、白色光にワンタッチ切り替え可能な白色光スイッチ14を装備することにより、このような事態を防止することができる。すなわち、遠くにいる漁獲対象生物を漁船Sの近傍に寄せるまでは発光波長を制御した単色光を使用し、その後、単色光から白色光へスイッチで切り替えることで、近傍に集魚した対象魚を逃がさないようにしつつ、作業者に負荷の少ない光環境を作ることが可能である。  Further, in this embodiment (1), the operation unit 10 is provided with a white light switch 14 that can convert the light emission color of the light source 20 to white by one touch by turning on the light emitting diodes 21 of RGB. As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the light emission state is arbitrarily controlled according to the operation information by operating the volume unit 12 or the like. Working under may cause complementary color phenomena and retinal inflammation that may cause eye problems. Therefore, such a situation can be prevented by providing the white light switch 14 that can switch to white light with one touch. In other words, monochromatic light whose emission wavelength is controlled is used until the target organism to be caught in the distance is brought close to the fishing boat S, and then the target fish collected in the vicinity is released by switching from monochromatic light to white light with a switch. It is possible to create a light environment with a light load on the operator while avoiding this.

次に、集魚灯2について説明する。図5(a)は、実施の形態(1)に係る集魚灯2の斜視図であり、図5(b)はそのA−A断面図である。この集魚灯2は、円柱状の筐体22の周面に、複数の発光ダイオード21が取り付けられ、光を全方位に出射可能となっている。また、集魚灯2には取り付け器具24が設けられ、ワイヤー41により海中に投入して用いられる。そして、集魚灯2と光源制御部1とは入出力線23で接続され、各発光ダイオード21の制御のための信号が送られる。なお、図5では便宜上、図1で示した傘部29は省略している。  Next, the fish collection lamp 2 will be described. Fig.5 (a) is a perspective view of the fish-collecting lamp 2 which concerns on embodiment (1), FIG.5 (b) is the AA sectional drawing. In this fish lamp 2, a plurality of light emitting diodes 21 are attached to the peripheral surface of a cylindrical casing 22, and light can be emitted in all directions. Further, the fish lamp 2 is provided with a mounting device 24, which is used by being inserted into the sea by a wire 41. The fish lamp 2 and the light source controller 1 are connected by an input / output line 23, and a signal for controlling each light emitting diode 21 is transmitted. In FIG. 5, for convenience, the umbrella portion 29 shown in FIG. 1 is omitted.

図5(b)に示すように、それぞれの発光ダイオード21は、発光ダイオード実装基板26上に配設されている。そして、発光ダイオード21の一部と発光ダイオード実装基板26の表面には防水シリコン27がコーティングされ、防水処理が施されている。  As shown in FIG. 5B, each light emitting diode 21 is disposed on a light emitting diode mounting substrate 26. A part of the light emitting diode 21 and the surface of the light emitting diode mounting substrate 26 are coated with waterproof silicon 27 to be waterproofed.

また、集魚灯2には、海水を通じて発光ダイオード21を冷却するための貫通孔25が設けられている。具体的には、図5(b)に示すように、円柱状の筐体22の長さ方向に沿って貫通孔25が形成されており、集魚灯2を水中へ沈めた際に海水が貫通孔25内へ自然に流入することを利用して、発光ダイオード21を冷却し、発光効率を高めている。  In addition, the fishlight 2 is provided with a through hole 25 for cooling the light emitting diode 21 through seawater. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a through hole 25 is formed along the length direction of the cylindrical housing 22, and seawater penetrates when the fish lamp 2 is submerged in water. The light emitting diode 21 is cooled by utilizing the natural flow into the hole 25, and the luminous efficiency is increased.

この実施の形態(1)では、発光ダイオード21は、図5(b)の拡大図に示すように、赤色発光ダイオード211、青色発光ダイオード212、及び緑色発光ダイオード213を内蔵している。図6及び図7に示すように、三色の発光ダイオードの発光量をそれぞれ制御することにより、それらの合成として、発光ダイオード21から発せられる見かけの発光波長を、例えば図6ではH1、図7ではH2となるように変化させたり、あるいは発光ダイオード21の発光強度を変化させることができる。その結果、光源20全体としての調色、調光を自在に行うことができる。  In this embodiment (1), the light emitting diode 21 incorporates a red light emitting diode 211, a blue light emitting diode 212, and a green light emitting diode 213 as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, by controlling the light emission amounts of the three color light emitting diodes, the apparent light emission wavelength emitted from the light emitting diode 21 is synthesized as a combination of them, for example, H1 in FIG. Then, it can be changed to become H2, or the light emission intensity of the light emitting diode 21 can be changed. As a result, toning and dimming of the light source 20 as a whole can be performed freely.

光源制御部1、及び集魚灯2の回路構成は、図4の例に限定されることなく、適宜設計することができる。例えば、図8に示すように、発光ダイオード21の接続を一部並列にすることができる。
また、この実施の形態(1)では、一つの発光ダイオード21の中に、赤色発光ダイオード211、青色発光ダイオード212、緑色発光ダイオード213が内蔵されている場合について述べたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば図9に示すように、それぞれ単色の赤色発光ダイオード211、青色発光ダイオード212、及び緑色発光ダイオード213を用い、それらを交互に敷き詰める等して配設して、光源20全体としての調色、調光を行っても良い。
The circuit configurations of the light source control unit 1 and the fish collection lamp 2 are not limited to the example of FIG. 4 and can be designed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the connections of the light emitting diodes 21 can be partially parallel.
In the embodiment (1), the case where the red light emitting diode 211, the blue light emitting diode 212, and the green light emitting diode 213 are built in one light emitting diode 21 is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. It is not a thing. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a single-color red light emitting diode 211, a blue light emitting diode 212, and a green light emitting diode 213 are used to arrange the light sources 20 as a whole by arranging them alternately, etc. Dimming may be performed.

以上の実施の形態(1)は、円柱状の水中用集魚灯について述べたが、これに限定されず、球状や多角柱状等の任意の形状とすることができる。  Although the above embodiment (1) described the column-shaped underwater fish-collecting lamp, it is not limited to this, and it can be made into arbitrary shapes, such as spherical shape and polygonal column shape.

さらに、本発明の実施の形態(2)を図10に示す。この集魚灯2Bは、船上に設置し、海面に向かって投光するものである。集魚灯2Bは、平板状に形成された筐体22bを有し、その海面側の一面に、複数の発光ダイオード21が敷き詰められている。また、筐体22bの他方の面には、船上に固定するための取り付け器具24bが設けられ、さらに筐体22bの側面には、冷却用ファン28が備えられて筐体22bの内部から発光ダイオード21を冷却できるようになっている。
船上用の集魚灯2Bを使用することにより、サンマ等の各種の漁獲対象を効率的に集魚することができる。
船上で用いる集魚灯は、実施の形態(2)の平板状に限らず、曲面状や多角柱状等の任意の形状とすることができる。
Furthermore, embodiment (2) of this invention is shown in FIG. This fish collection lamp 2B is installed on a ship and projects light toward the sea surface. The fish collecting lamp 2B has a housing 22b formed in a flat plate shape, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 21 are spread on one surface of the sea surface. The other surface of the housing 22b is provided with a mounting device 24b for fixing on the ship. Further, a cooling fan 28 is provided on the side surface of the housing 22b so that a light emitting diode is provided from the inside of the housing 22b. 21 can be cooled.
By using the onboard fish collection light 2B, it is possible to efficiently collect various catches such as saury.
The fish-collecting lamp used on the ship is not limited to the flat plate shape of the embodiment (2), but may have any shape such as a curved surface shape or a polygonal column shape.

上記実施の形態(2)において、発光ダイオード21の構成や、光源制御部1によって発光状態を制御する方法等については上記実施の形態(1)と同様である。  In the above embodiment (2), the configuration of the light emitting diode 21 and the method for controlling the light emission state by the light source control unit 1 are the same as those in the above embodiment (1).

【0002】
点もある。
【0006】 そこで、最近では、上記ランプに代わり発光ダイオードを用いた集魚灯が提案されている。特許文献1及び2には、青色発光ダイオードを光源として備えた集魚灯が開示されており、少ない電力消費量で効果的に魚類を誘集できることが記載されている。
【0007】 しかしながら、これら従来の集魚灯においては、いずれも灯色が固定されていた。このため、操業海域や対象魚種の行動に応じて発光波長や発光(放射)強度を変化させる等の適切な調光を行うことができないため、漁獲効率の向上に繋がり難いという問題点があった。
【特許文献1】特開2003−134967号公報
【特許文献2】特開2000−125698号公報
【発明の開示】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
【0008】 そこで本発明では、上記従来の状況に鑑み、操業海域の水の色、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種類、漁獲対象生物の位置・深度・行動特性等の各種の操業情報に基づき、発光状態を適切に制御し、漁獲効率の向上に繋ぐことができる集魚灯装置、及びその使用方法を提供することを目的とする。
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0009】 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の水の色、水温、風向・風速、潮流の流向・流速、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種類・位置・反応行動、漁具や漁船の位置や挙動等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調色を行うことで、前記光源全体から発せられる見かけの発光波長を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置を提供するものである。
【0010】 また、本発明は、発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の水の色、水温、風向・風速、潮流の流向・流速、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種類・位置・反応行動、漁具や漁船の位置や挙動等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調色を行うことで、前記光源全体から発せられる見かけの発光波長を連続的に変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。


2/1
[0002]
There is also a point.
Therefore, recently, a fish collection lamp using a light emitting diode instead of the lamp has been proposed. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a fish collecting lamp provided with a blue light-emitting diode as a light source, and describe that fish can be attracted effectively with low power consumption.
However, in these conventional fish collecting lights, the lamp color is fixed. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to improve fishing efficiency because appropriate dimming such as changing the emission wavelength and emission (radiation) intensity according to the operation sea area and the behavior of the target fish species cannot be performed. It was.
[Patent Document 1] JP 2003-134967 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2000-125698 A [Disclosure of the Invention]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of the above-described conventional situation, based on various operation information such as the color of water in the operation sea area, the illuminance condition, the type of the target organism for fishing, the position, depth, and behavior characteristics of the target organism for fishing, An object of the present invention is to provide a fish collection lamp device that can appropriately control the light emission state and improve fishing efficiency, and a method for using the same.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, water color of the sea area, water temperature, wind direction / wind speed, current flow direction, According to the operation information such as the flow velocity, illuminance conditions, the type / position / reaction behavior of the fish to be caught, the position and behavior of the fishing gear and fishing boat, etc. Thus, the present invention provides a fish lamp device comprising a light source controller that changes the apparent emission wavelength emitted from the entire light source.
The present invention also provides a fish lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, water color, water temperature, wind direction / velocity, tidal current direction / velocity, illumination conditions, Color control of the light source as a whole is performed by centrally controlling the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes in accordance with the operation information such as the type / position / reaction behavior of the fish to be caught and the position and behavior of fishing gear and fishing boats. Thus, the fish lamp device includes a light source control unit that continuously changes the apparent emission wavelength emitted from the entire light source.


2/1

【0003】
【0011】 また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を一元的に制御し、前記光源全体としての調光を行うことで、前記光源全体から発せられる発光強度を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置である。
【0012】 上記構成によれば、刻々変化する操業情報に応じて、集魚灯から発せられる光の状態が最適化され、漁獲作業が効率良く進められる。なお、ここで操業情報とは、海域の水の色、水温、風向・風速、潮流の流向・流速、照度条件、漁獲対象生物の種類・位置・反応行動、漁具や漁船の位置や挙動等の漁獲作業に影響する各種情報をいう。
【0013】 また、個々の発光ダイオードを制御することで、その集合体である光源全体としての調色及び調光が行われ、様々な状況に対応した漁具・漁船の操作や漁獲が可能となる。なお、ここで調色とは、個々の発光ダイオードの発光を合成した結果として、光源全体から発せられる見かけの発光波長を変化させることを意味し、調光とは光源全体の見かけの発光強度を変化させることを意味する。
【0014】
【0015】 また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、光源制御部が、光源の発光状態を変化させるボリューム部と、前記ボリューム部の設定位置に対応する発光状態を直感的に図示するスケール部とを備えたことを特徴とする。
【0016】 上記構成によれば、スケール部の表示を確認しつつボリュームを設定することで、速やかに所望の発光状態が得られる。また、発光状態を連続的に微調整できる。
【0017】 また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイオードを冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0018】 上記構成によれば、集魚灯の稼動中に海水を利用して発光ダイオードを冷却するため、発光ダイオードの発光効率が向上する。
【0019】 また、本発明は、上記の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、光源全体としての発光波長が海域の水色と一致するように、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、海水中の光の透過率を高めることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法である。


[0003]
Further, the present invention is the above-described fish collection lamp device, wherein the light emission amount of each of the light emitting diodes is centrally controlled in accordance with operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught, and the light source as a whole. The light collecting device includes a light source control unit that changes the light emission intensity emitted from the entire light source by performing the above light control.
[0012] According to the above configuration, the state of light emitted from the fish collection lamp is optimized according to operation information that changes every moment, and the fishing operation is efficiently performed. The operation information here refers to the water color, water temperature, wind direction / velocity, tidal current direction / velocity, illuminance conditions, the type / position / reaction behavior of fishing target organisms, the position and behavior of fishing gear and fishing boats, etc. This refers to various information that affects fishing operations.
In addition, by controlling individual light emitting diodes, toning and dimming of the light source as a whole is performed, and it is possible to operate and catch fishing gear and fishing boats corresponding to various situations. . Here, toning means to change the apparent emission wavelength emitted from the entire light source as a result of combining the light emission of the individual light emitting diodes, and to adjust the apparent emission intensity of the entire light source. It means changing.
[0014]
[0015] Further, according to the present invention, in the fishlight device described above, the light source control unit intuitively illustrates the volume unit that changes the light emission state of the light source and the light emission state corresponding to the set position of the volume unit. And a section.
According to the above configuration, a desired light emission state can be quickly obtained by setting the volume while confirming the display of the scale unit. Further, the light emission state can be continuously finely adjusted.
[0017] Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described fish collecting lamp device, the fish collecting lamp includes a through-hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater.
According to the above configuration, since the light emitting diode is cooled using seawater during the operation of the fish collection lamp, the light emission efficiency of the light emitting diode is improved.
Further, the present invention is a method of using the above-described fish collection lamp device, wherein the light emission amount of each light emitting diode is controlled so that the emission wavelength of the light source as a whole matches the light blue color of the sea area. This is a method of using a fish collection lamp device characterized by increasing the light transmittance of the fish.


3

Claims (9)

発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、前記光源の発光状態を海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。A fish-collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and a light source control unit that changes the light emission state of the light source according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught Fish collection device. 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調色を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。A light collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes is controlled according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught, and the entire light source And a light source control unit that changes a light emission state by performing color matching as described above. 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調光を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。A light collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes is controlled according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught, and the entire light source And a light source control unit that changes the light emission state by performing dimming. 発光色が相異なる複数の発光ダイオードを集合させた光源を有する集魚灯と、海域の状況や漁獲対象種等の操業情報に応じて、前記発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、前記光源全体としての調色もしくは調光、またはその両方を行うことで発光状態を変化させる光源制御部とを備えてなる集魚灯装置。A light collecting lamp having a light source in which a plurality of light emitting diodes having different emission colors are assembled, and the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes is controlled according to operation information such as the state of the sea area and the species to be caught, and the entire light source And a light source controller that changes the light emission state by performing toning and / or dimming. 請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の集魚灯装置において、光源制御部が、光源の発光状態を変化させるボリューム部と、前記ボリューム部の設定位置に対応する発光状態を直感的に図示するスケール部とを備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯装置。5. The fish lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the light source control unit changes the light emission state of the light source, and the scale unit intuitively illustrates the light emission state corresponding to the set position of the volume unit. A fish lamp device characterized by comprising: 請求項1〜4記載の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイオードを冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯装置。5. The fish collection lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the fish collection lamp includes a through hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater. 請求項5記載の集魚灯装置において、集魚灯が、海水を通じて発光ダイオードを冷却するための貫通孔を備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯装置。6. The fish lamp device according to claim 5, wherein the fish lamp has a through hole for cooling the light emitting diode through seawater. 請求項2記載の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、光源全体としての発光波長が海域の水色と一致するように、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、海水中の光の透過率を高めることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法。3. The method of using a fish lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the light emission amount of each of the light emitting diodes is controlled so that the light emission wavelength of the light source as a whole matches the light blue color of the sea area, and the transmittance of light in seawater is controlled. A method of using a fish-collecting lamp device characterized by enhancing. 請求項4記載の集魚灯装置の使用方法であって、集魚灯と漁獲対象種との距離もしくは漁獲対象種の反応行動に応じて、発光ダイオードの各々の発光量を制御し、光源全体としての発光波長もしくは発光強度を変化させることを特徴とする集魚灯装置の使用方法。The method of using the fishlight device according to claim 4, wherein the amount of light emitted from each of the light emitting diodes is controlled in accordance with the distance between the fishlight and the target species or the reaction behavior of the target species. A method of using a fish collecting lamp device, characterized by changing a light emission wavelength or light emission intensity.
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