WO2005018101A1 - アンテナ整合装置 - Google Patents
アンテナ整合装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005018101A1 WO2005018101A1 PCT/JP2004/011618 JP2004011618W WO2005018101A1 WO 2005018101 A1 WO2005018101 A1 WO 2005018101A1 JP 2004011618 W JP2004011618 W JP 2004011618W WO 2005018101 A1 WO2005018101 A1 WO 2005018101A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- matching
- antenna element
- control information
- control
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/245—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0458—Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/18—Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna matching device, and is suitably applied to, for example, a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional mobile phone.
- a housing 11 includes a helical antenna 12 outside the housing, and the helical antenna 12 and a matching circuit 13 inside the housing are connected.
- the matching circuit 13 is connected to a wireless transmission unit 15 and a wireless reception unit 16 via a switching switch 14.
- the matching circuit 13 is usually adjusted in free space so that the input impedance of the helical antenna 12 is matched at the operating frequency.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 1 at the time of approaching a human body.
- the call state is represented as the time when the human body is approaching.
- the input impedance of the helical antenna 12 changes greatly, causing impedance mismatch and increasing power loss.
- Patent Document 1 a device and an algorithm for automatically adjusting the input impedance of the helical antenna 12 have already been invented.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-097733
- An object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device mounted on a mobile phone or the like when a human body approaches.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an antenna matching device that resolves impedance mismatch in a short time and reduces power loss due to impedance mismatch.
- the antenna matching device of the present invention includes a plurality of antenna elements, matching means respectively connected to the antenna elements to adjust impedance, a signal reflected when power is supplied to the antenna elements, First detection means for detecting any one of a reflection coefficient and a voltage standing wave ratio, second detection means for detecting a signal received by the antenna element, and control information of the matching means to a human body and an antenna.
- a storage unit that stores the information in association with the distance to the element; and a control unit that adaptively controls the matching unit so as to be in an impedance matching state using the control information stored in the storage unit. take.
- an antenna device mounted on a mobile phone or the like can eliminate impedance mismatch occurring when a human body approaches, in a short time, and can reduce power loss due to impedance mismatch.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional mobile phone
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a mobile phone when the body is in proximity to a human body.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an antenna matching device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a table stored in a storage unit.
- FIG. 5A is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of an adaptive control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of an adaptive control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of an adaptive control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6B is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of an adaptive control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 Schematic diagram showing transmission / reception timing slots
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an antenna matching device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an antenna matching device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing an antenna matching device according to another embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the antenna matching device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- one end of a transmitting antenna element TA1 is connected to a radio housing B1 made of a conductor via a variable capacitor VC1, and is an unbalanced feed line via a variable capacitor VC2. Connected to the center conductor of coaxial cable CA1.
- One end of the receiving antenna element RA1 is connected to the radio housing B1 via a variable capacitor VC3, and connected to the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA2 via a variable capacitor VC4.
- the ground conductors of the coaxial cables CA1 and CA2 are connected to the radio housing B1.
- the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA1 is connected to the reflected power detection unit 102
- the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA2 is connected to the reception power detection unit 103.
- the variable capacitors VC1 to VC4 function as matching means.
- Radio transmission section 101 performs transmission processing such as encoding, modulation, and D / A conversion on a signal to be transmitted to a communication partner, and transmits the signal after the transmission processing via reflected power detection section 102 to a transmission antenna.
- the signal is transmitted from the element TA1 as a radio wave of the transmission frequency ft.
- Reflected power detection section 102 when the impedance mismatch occurs in transmitting antenna element TA1, causes reflection at a portion where the mismatch occurs, and detects the power of the reflected signal. The detected value is output to adaptive control section 105.
- Reception power detection section 103 outputs the signal received by reception antenna element RA1 to radio reception section 104, detects the power of the signal received by reception antenna element RA1, and detects the detected value (detection value ) Is output to the adaptive control unit 105.
- Radio reception section 104 performs reception processing such as AZD conversion, demodulation, and decoding on the signal received by receiving antenna element RA1.
- the storage unit 106 stores in advance the capacitance value (control information) of the variable capacitor according to the distance between the human body and the antenna element. Also, the initial values of the variable capacitors VC1 to VC4 are stored.
- Adaptive control section 105 measures the detected value of the reflected power output from reflected power detecting section 102. Then, based on the measurement result, the capacitance value is read from the storage unit 106, and the variable capacitance capacitors VC1 and VC2 are appropriately controlled so that the reflected power is minimized using the read capacitance value as an initial value. Also, the detected value of the received power output from the received power detection unit 103 is measured, and based on the measurement result, the capacity value is read from the storage unit 106, and the received power is maximized using the read capacity value as an initial value. Thus, the variable capacitors VC3 and VC4 are controlled appropriately.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a table stored in the storage unit 106.
- the respective capacitances of the variable capacitors VC1 and VC2 connected to the transmitting antenna element TA1 correspond to dj and Cptj , Cstj.
- the respective capacitances of the variable capacitors VC3 and VC4 connected to the receiving antenna element RA1 are set to Cprj and Csrj in correspondence with dj.
- a value that provides an impedance matching state at the distance between the corresponding human body and the antenna element is prepared in advance, and the capacitance values of the respective variable capacitance capacitors are stored in association with each other.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts showing the processing procedure of adaptive control section 105 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- ST302 a transmission initial value is set.
- the initial value ytO is substituted into the evaluation function value yt (0).
- ⁇ is an interval (period) at which the sample (detected value gt) is updated, and is a value determined in advance by the speed at which the value of the transmission evaluation function converges and the residual after convergence.
- variable capacitance capacitors VC 1 and VC 2 are controlled so as to be Cit (n + 1) calculated in ST 306.
- variable capacitance capacitors VC 1 and VC 2 are controlled such that Cit ( ⁇ ) becomes an impedance matching state in ST 308.
- Cirj corresponding to Citj in the impedance matching state is set as the initial value of the adaptive control of the receiving antenna element RA1, so that the receiving antenna element RA1 In addition, it is possible to reduce the time required between the day and the time required for achieving the impedance matching state.
- ⁇ yr yr (n— 1) — yr (n)... (4)
- variable capacitor V is set so that Cir (n + 1) calculated in ST 317 is obtained.
- yr (n) becomes the maximum. That is, the received signal detection value gr (n) becomes the maximum.
- variable capacitors VC3 and VC4 are controlled such that Cir (n) becomes an impedance matching state in ST319.
- the adaptive control for the receiving antenna element RA1 ends, and the adaptive control processing is completed.
- the final capacities Cpt (n), Cs t (n), Cpr (n), and Csr (n) are obtained. Become consistent. By this means, it is possible to correct the impedance shift and reduce the power loss due to the mismatch loss when the body is in proximity to the human body, such as in a call state, and to ensure good call quality.
- adaptive control section 105 the processing procedure of adaptive control section 105 is performed after controlling variable capacitance capacitors VC1 and VC2 connected to transmitting antenna element TA1, and then changing the variable capacitor connected to receiving antenna element RA1.
- the variable capacitors VC3 and VC4 connected to the receiving antenna element RA1 are controlled as shown in ST401 to ST411 in FIG. 6A.
- the variable capacitors VC1 and VC2 connected to the transmitting antenna element TA1 may be controlled in ST412-ST421 of FIG. 6B. That is, adaptive control section 105 can start adaptive control processing regardless of reception or transmission.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing transmission / reception timing slots.
- the timing slots are composed of an idle slot 501, a reception slot 502, and a transmission slot 503 in this order. It goes without saying that the above adaptive control processing is performed in the reception slot 502 and the transmission slot 503, but may be performed in the idle slot 501.
- the idle slot 501 is a slot used for transmission and reception of control signals.When adaptive control processing is performed in the idle slot 501, it is not necessary to ensure high communication quality unlike the transmission / reception slot. It does not need to be performed at high speed. Therefore, the processing load required for the calculation can be reduced.
- variable capacitance capacitors for impedance adjustment are respectively connected to the transmission antenna element and the reception antenna element, and the impedance adjustment is performed.
- the capacitance value of each variable capacitor in the combined state is prepared in advance in a table corresponding to the distance between the antenna element and the human body, and the adaptive control processing is completed for either the transmitting antenna element or the receiving antenna element.
- the other capacitance values corresponding to the capacitance value at that time are read from the table, and the read values are used as initial values to perform appropriate control processing on the other antenna elements, so that the distance between the antenna element and the human body varies. Even when an impedance shift occurs, the impedance matching state can be established in a short time, so that the power loss due to the impedance mismatch can be reduced, and good speech quality can be ensured.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the antenna matching device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- parts in FIG. 8 common to FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 3, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- One end of the transmitting antenna element TA1 is connected to the cathode of the variable capacitance diode VD1 at the connection point P1, and the anode of the variable capacitance diode VD1 is connected to the high frequency blocking inductor L1 connected to the connection point P31. Connected to the radio housing B1 via the
- one end of the transmitting antenna element TA 1 is connected to the high-frequency blocking inductor L 2 at a connection point P 1, and the high-frequency blocking inductor L 2 is connected to the output terminal of the control voltage Vpt of the adaptive control unit 603. .
- one end of the transmitting antenna element TA1 is connected to a DC voltage blocking capacitor C1 at a connection point P1, and a DC voltage blocking capacitor C1 is connected to a force source of a variable capacitance diode VD2 at a connection point P11. And the output terminal of the control voltage Vst of the adaptive control unit 603 via the high frequency blocking inductor L3.
- the anode of the variable capacitance diode VD2 is connected to the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA1 via the DC voltage blocking capacitor C2 at the connection point P12, and the radio equipment housing B1 is connected via the high frequency blocking inductor L4.
- One end of the receiving antenna element RA1 is connected to the cathode of the variable capacitance diode VD3 at the connection point P2, and the anode of the variable capacitance diode VD3 is connected to the high frequency blocking inductor L5 connected to the connection point P32.
- the radio housing B1 via the
- one end of the receiving antenna element RA1 is connected to the high-frequency blocking inductor L6 at a connection point P2, and the high-frequency blocking inductor L6 is connected to the output terminal of the control voltage Vpr of the adaptive control unit 603. .
- one end of the receiving antenna element RA1 is connected to a DC voltage blocking capacitor C3 at a connection point P2, and the DC voltage blocking capacitor C3 is connected to a force source of a variable capacitance diode VD4 at a connection point P21.
- the control voltage corresponds to the control information.
- the anode of the variable capacitance diode VD4 is connected to the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA2 via the DC voltage blocking capacitor C4 at the connection point P22, and the radio housing B1 is connected via the high frequency blocking inductor L8. Connected to
- the storage unit 601 stores the control voltage (Vpt, Vst, Vpr, Vsr) that is in an impedance matching state when the antenna element is close to the human body, and the impedance when the antenna element is not close to the human body.
- the control voltages (Vpt, Vst, Vpr, Vsr) that are in the matching state are stored as initial values. Also, a table in which the capacitance values shown in FIG. 4 are changed to control voltages is stored.
- the input unit 602 includes a switch, a button, and the like, and notifies the adaptive control unit 603 of a state close to a human body or a state not close to a human body when the user switches the switch. This makes it possible to provide a simple circuit configuration that does not require a circuit for determining whether or not the antenna element is close to the human body.
- Adaptive control section 603 reads the control voltage stored in storage section 601 according to the content notified from input section 602, and uses the read control voltage as an initial value for adaptive control.
- the difference between the control voltage at the time of the impedance matching state by the adaptive control and the initial value is reduced, and the time required until the impedance matching state is reached.
- the time can be shortened. Therefore, stable communication quality can be ensured.
- processing in adaptive control section 603 only changes the capacitance value described in the first embodiment to the control voltage, and the other processing is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the control voltage that is in the impedance matching state is set, and when the antenna element is not close to the human body, the impedance matching is performed.
- the control voltage for the state is prepared in advance as an initial value, and the initial value is selected depending on whether the antenna element is close to the human body or not, and the selected initial value is used for adaptive control.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an antenna matching device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- parts in FIG. 9 common to FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 3, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- One end of the transmitting antenna element TAla is connected to a radio housing B1 made of a conductor via a variable capacitor VCla, and a coaxial cable CAla which is an unbalanced feed line is connected via a variable capacitor VC2a. Connected to the center conductor.
- the ground conductor of the coaxial cable CA1a is connected to the transceiver housing B1.
- the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA la is connected to the reflected power detection unit 102a.
- One end of the receiving antenna element RAla is connected to a radio housing B1 made of a conductor via a variable capacitor VC3a, and a coaxial cable CA2a which is an unbalanced feed line via a variable capacitor VC4a. Connected to the center conductor.
- the ground conductor of the coaxial cable CA2a is connected to the transceiver housing B1.
- the center conductor of the coaxial cable CA2a is connected to the reception power detection unit 103a.
- the wireless transmission unit 101a is a wireless transmission unit 101
- the reflected power detection unit 102a is a reflected power detection unit.
- the receiving power detecting section 103a has the same configuration as the receiving power detecting section 103, and the receiving radio section 104a has the same configuration as the receiving radio section 104.
- the value detected by the reflected power detection unit 102a is gta
- the value detected by the reception power detection unit 103a is gra.
- the frequency band used by the combination of the transmitting antenna element TA1 and the receiving antenna element RA1 is different from the frequency band used by the combination of the transmitting antenna element TAla and the receiving antenna element RAla. I do.
- the storage unit 701 stores the capacitance values of the variable capacitance capacitors connected to the transmitting antenna elements TA1 and TAla and the capacitance values of the variable capacitance capacitors connected to the receiving antenna elements RA1 and RAla. It is stored in association with the distance between the element and the human body. In addition, the initial capacitance value of each variable capacitor is stored.
- the adaptive control unit 702 measures the detection values gt and gta detected by the reflected power detection units 102 and 102a, reads a capacitance value from the storage unit 701 based on the measurement result, and reads the read capacitance value.
- the variable capacitor is adaptively controlled so that the reflected power is minimized with the initial value of. Also, the detection values gr and gra detected by the reception power detection units 103 and 103a are measured, and based on the measurement results, the capacity value is read from the storage unit 701, and the read value is used as an initial value to maximize the reception power.
- the variable capacitor is adaptively controlled so that
- the impedance matching state can be established in a short time, so that the power loss due to the impedance mismatch can be reduced, and good communication quality can be ensured.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing an antenna matching device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- parts in FIG. 10 common to FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 3, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 10 differs from FIG. 3 in that the variable capacitance capacitor is changed to a capacitance switching unit including a plurality of capacitors and a switching switch.
- the capacitance switching unit 801 as matching means includes a plurality of capacitors having different capacitance values Cptl and CptN, and switches the connected capacitors by controlling the switching switch. Note that the same applies to the capacity switching unit 802 804.
- This embodiment can be applied to the above-described Embodiments 11 to 13, and the capacity switching units 8011 to 804 are controlled by the adaptive control unit.
- a helical antenna or a whip antenna may be used as the antenna element.
- each antenna element may have a different resonance frequency.
- the reflected power detector detects the power of the reflected signal.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and any one of the reflected signal, the reflection coefficient, and the voltage standing wave ratio may be used. You may make it detect.
- the adaptive control unit adjusts the variable capacitance so that the value detected by the reflected power detection unit decreases or the value detected by the reception power detection unit increases.
- the adaptive control process is completed for one of the plurality of antenna elements, other control information corresponding to the control information at that time is read from the storage unit, and the read control information is used.
- adaptive control is performed on the variable capacitance element of another antenna element, the present invention is not limited to this, and the variable capacitance element is controlled so as to be in an impedance matching state using control information stored in a wide storage unit. This involves adaptively controlling the elements.
- a first mode of the antenna matching device of the present invention is a plurality of antenna elements, matching means connected to the antenna elements to adjust impedance, and reflection when power is supplied to the antenna elements.
- First detection means for detecting any one of a signal, a reflection coefficient, and a voltage standing wave ratio
- second detection means for detecting a signal received by the antenna element
- control information of the matching means to a human body.
- Storage means for storing the information in association with the distance from the antenna element, and control means for adaptively controlling the matching means so as to be in an impedance matching state using the control information stored in the storage means. Take the configuration.
- the control unit may be configured such that the value detected by the first detection unit is reduced or the value detected by the second detection unit is reduced.
- the adaptive control process is completed for any of the plurality of antenna elements, and other control information corresponding to the control information at that time is replaced with the other control information.
- a configuration is adopted in which matching means for other antenna elements are adaptively controlled using the read control information read from the storage means.
- the control means may include a transmission function represented by a predetermined multiplier times a function including the reflection signal detected by the first detection means.
- a configuration is adopted in which the matching unit is adaptively controlled based on a credit evaluation function and a reception evaluation function expressed by a predetermined multiplier of a function including the received signal detected by the second detection unit.
- the first detecting means and the second detecting means detect whether the impedance is matched or mismatched, and the impedance is mismatched when a human body is approached, such as in a call state.
- the matching means is adaptively controlled for any one of the plurality of antennas to set an impedance matching state, and the matching means of another antenna is adaptively controlled using other control information corresponding to the control information at that time. This makes it possible to reduce the time required for achieving the impedance matching state, and to reduce power loss due to impedance mismatching.
- the storage means includes: control information that is in an impedance matching state when the antenna element is close to a human body; Control information that is in an impedance matching state when not in proximity is stored in advance, and the control unit starts adaptive control processing using the control information on the difference or deviation stored in the storage unit as initial control information. Take the configuration.
- the adaptive control process is started in a state where the deviation of the impedance is small by selectively using the initial control information depending on whether the antenna element is close to the human body. Therefore, the time required to achieve the impedance matching state can be reduced.
- an input means is provided for inputting information on whether or not the antenna element is close to a human body to the control means by a user. Take.
- the matching means is provided.
- a variable capacitor is used, and the control information is a capacitance value of the variable capacitor.
- the matching means is a variable capacitance diode
- the control information is a control voltage applied to the variable capacitance diode.
- the matching means is a variable capacitor or a variable diode, and the impedance matching state can be achieved by controlling the capacitance and the control voltage, respectively.
- the matching means is configured such that
- a plurality of capacitors having different capacities A plurality of capacitors having different capacities, and switch means for selectively switching the plurality of capacitors.
- a ninth aspect of the antenna matching device of the present invention employs, in the above configuration, a configuration in which the antenna elements have different resonance frequencies.
- a tenth aspect of the antenna matching apparatus of the present invention employs, in the above-described configuration, a configuration in which the adaptive control process is performed in a timing slot other than the transmission slot and the reception slot.
- the antenna matching device has an effect that an antenna device mounted on a mobile phone or the like eliminates an impedance mismatch occurring when a human body approaches, in a short time, and reduces power loss due to the impedance mismatch. It can be applied to wireless communication devices such as mobile phones.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/567,824 US20070010217A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-12 | Antenna matching apparatus |
EP04771593A EP1655850A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-12 | Antenna matching apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003293514A JP3931163B2 (ja) | 2003-08-14 | 2003-08-14 | アンテナ整合装置 |
JP2003-293514 | 2003-08-14 |
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WO2005018101A1 true WO2005018101A1 (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/011618 WO2005018101A1 (ja) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-12 | アンテナ整合装置 |
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US (1) | US20070010217A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1655850A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3931163B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1830154A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005018101A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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EP1655850A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
JP2005064948A (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
CN1830154A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
US20070010217A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
JP3931163B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
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