Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
  • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
  • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
  • G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
  • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
  • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
  • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
  • G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
  • G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a delay time correction circuit, a video data processing circuit, and a flat display device, and can be applied to, for example, a liquid crystal display device in which a drive circuit is formed integrally on an insulating substrate. According to the present invention, by forcibly switching the logic level of input data via dummy data as input data, a change in delay time in a logic circuit due to TFT or the like can be effectively avoided.
• a driving circuit for the liquid crystal display panel is provided on a glass substrate, which is an insulating substrate constituting the liquid crystal display panel. What is integrated and configured is provided.
• a display section is formed by arranging pixels formed by a liquid crystal cell, a low-temperature polysilicon TFT (Thin Film Transistor) as a switching element of the liquid crystal cell, and a storage capacitor in a matrix.
• the display unit is driven by various drive circuits arranged around the display unit to display various images.
• grayscale data indicating the grayscale of each pixel which is sequentially input in raster scanning order, is separated into odd-numbered columns and even-numbered columns, and these odd-numbered columns and even-numbered columns are separated.
• the display units are driven by horizontal driving circuits for the odd columns and the even columns provided above and below the display units, respectively, thereby efficiently laying out the wiring patterns in the display units and increasing the height. Pixels are arranged with high precision.
• Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-173371 discloses a relation with the arrangement of gradation data input to the liquid crystal display device.
• Various proposals have been made in the report and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-177368.
• each bit D 1 (FIG. 3 (B 1) and (B 2)) of the gradation data is level-shifted by the subclock SCK (FIG. 3 (A)).
• this grayscale data is data at a high transfer rate
• the output data D 2 A of the level shifter 1 can be latched correctly by the subclock SCK (FIGS. 3 (B 1) and (C 1)), for example, immediately after the vertical blanking period VBL, the level is correctly corrected.
• Rushifuta can not latch the output data D 2 of 1 (FIG. 3 (B 2) and (C 2)) 0
• the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a delay time correction circuit capable of effectively avoiding a change in delay time in a logic circuit such as a TFT, and video data processing by such a delay time correction circuit. It proposes circuits and flat display devices.
• the present invention is applied to a delay time correction circuit, and a data processing circuit for processing input data having a fixed period, a fixed period, and a pause period that is held at a fixed logic level for a fixed period.
• a delay time correction circuit for processing input data having a fixed period, a fixed period, and a pause period that is held at a fixed logic level for a fixed period.
• dummy data with a logic level opposite to a certain logic level is transmitted to input data.
• the present invention is applied to a delay time correction circuit for a data processing circuit that processes input data having a pause period that is held at a fixed logic level for a fixed period for a fixed period.
• a delay time correction circuit for a data processing circuit that processes input data having a pause period that is held at a fixed logic level for a fixed period for a fixed period.
• the subsequent logic level will be lower than if no dummy data is inserted. Therefore, the delay time in the change in the delay time can be shortened, and the change in the delay time can be effectively avoided in a logic circuit such as a TFT.
• the present invention is applied to a data processing circuit for processing input data having a pause period that is maintained at a constant logic level for a constant period at a constant period, and a predetermined period during the pause period is applied. At the timing, dummy data with a logic level opposite to a certain logic level is inserted into the input data.
• the present invention is applied to a flat display device, and at a predetermined timing during a horizontal blanking period of gradation data, a dummy data having a logic level opposite to the logic level of the horizontal planning period is added to the gradation data. Processes gradation data by interpolating data.
• a desired image can be displayed by effectively avoiding a change in delay time in a logic circuit such as a TFT and effectively avoiding various effects due to the change in delay time.
• a video data processing circuit and a flat display device capable of effectively avoiding a change in delay time in a logic circuit based on TFT or the like.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a change in delay time.
• FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining a change in delay time.
• FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the relationship between the vertical blanking period and the delay time.
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the principle of correction of delay time according to the present invention.
• FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining the principle of correction according to FIG.
• FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing the relationship between the vertical blanking period and the delay time.
• FIG. 7 is a timing chart for explaining a change in delay time when the delay time decreases.
• FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
• FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a serial / parallel conversion circuit in the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 8 together with peripheral components.
• FIG. 10 is a connection diagram showing a latch circuit in the serial / parallel conversion circuit of FIG.
• FIG. 11 is a connection diagram showing a down converter in the serial / parallel conversion circuit of FIG.
• FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram for explaining a change in delay time according to the second embodiment.
• FIG. 13 is a timing chart for explaining the change of the delay time in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the principle of delay time correction according to the present invention in comparison with FIG.
• a data processing circuit that processes input data held at a constant logic level for a fixed period for a fixed period is provided with a predetermined time during the period held at the fixed logic level.
• dummy data with a logic level opposite to this fixed logic level is interposed in the input data.
• the period in which a constant logic level is maintained for a certain period and for a certain period is a period in which no significant data is transmitted, such as a horizontal blanking period in video data. In the following, this period is appropriately referred to as a suspension period.
• this data processing circuit is, for example, the level shifter 1, and as shown in FIG. 5, the gradation data D1 synchronized with the main clock MCK (FIG. 5 (A)) is changed from the amplitude 0 to 3 [V].
• the grayscale data D1 has a constant period and a fixed period.
• the horizontal blanking period T2 which is held at a constant logic level, dummy data DD rising from the logic L level is interposed in the grayscale data D1. For this reason, for example, the reset pulse HDRrst by the dummy data DD is inserted into the gradation data D1 via the OR circuit 4 (FIG. 5 (C)).
• the delay time td1 at the rise of the logic level immediately after the horizontal blanking period T2 is shortened as compared with the case where no dummy data DD is used.
• the delay time td1 at the rise of the logic level immediately after the horizontal blanking period T2 is shortened as compared with the case where no dummy data DD is used.
• the delay time td1 at the rise of the logic level immediately after the horizontal blanking period T2 is shortened as compared with the case where no dummy data DD is used.
• the delay time td1 at the rise of the logic level immediately after the horizontal blanking period T2 is shortened as compared with the case where no dummy data DD is used.
• the vertical blanking period VBL Since the dummy data DD is inserted during the horizontal blanking period between the vertical blanking periods, the delay time of the output data D2 at the rise of the logic level following the vertical blanking period VBL can be shortened.
• the output data D2 can be sampled and latched at the same timing as in FIG. 6 ((B1) to (C2) in FIG. 6), whereby the pixel corresponding to the rising edge of the vertical blanking period VBL is set to the correct gradation. Can be displayed.
• the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display device to correctly display the gradation of each pixel.
• FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
• the respective drive circuits shown in FIG. 8 are integrally formed on a glass substrate which is an insulating substrate of the display unit 12, and a later-described horizontal drive circuit, a timing generator, etc.
• the drive circuit it is created by TFT using low-temperature polysilicon.
• the display section 12 is formed by a liquid crystal cell, a TFT serving as a switching element of the liquid crystal cell, and a storage capacitor, and each pixel is formed in a rectangular shape by arranging the pixels in a matrix. .
• the vertical drive circuit 13 drives the gate lines of the display unit 12 with various timing signals output from the timing generator 14, thereby sequentially selecting the pixels provided in the display unit 12 line by line. I do.
• the horizontal drive circuits 150 and 15 E are provided above and below the display section 12, respectively, and the odd-numbered and even-numbered-level grayscale data Dod and the output from the serial-parallel (SP) conversion circuit 16 are provided. ⁇ After sequentially latching the D eV cyclically, each latch output is subjected to digital-to-analog conversion processing, and each signal line of the display unit 12 is driven by the resulting drive signal.
• the horizontal drive circuits 15 O and 15 E drive the odd-numbered and even-numbered signal lines of the display unit 12, respectively, and convert each pixel selected by the vertical drive circuit 13 into gradation data D od. And set the gradation according to D e V.
• the timing generator 14 generates and outputs various timing signals necessary for the operation of the liquid crystal display device 11 from various reference signals supplied from an upper device of the liquid crystal display device 11.
• the serial / parallel conversion circuit 16 separates the gradation data D 1 output from the upper device of the liquid crystal display device 11 into gradation data D od and D eV of odd and even columns. Output.
• the gradation data D 1 is the floor of each pixel. This is data indicating a tone, and is formed by video data in a raster scanning order of red, blue, and green color data corresponding to the pixel arrangement of the display unit 12.
• FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration related to the serial / parallel conversion circuit 16 together.
• the serial / parallel conversion circuit 16 converts the amplitude of the gradation data D 1 based on 0 to 3 [V] into the amplitude of 0 to 6 [V] by the level shifter 21 and then alternately uses the latch circuits 22 and 23. And the gradation data D 0 (1 and 0 6) of the odd and even columns are separated and returned to the original amplitude by the down converters 24 and 25, whereby the serial-parallel conversion circuit 16 In this method, the amplitude of the gradation data D1 is expanded and processed by the level shifter 21 to reliably separate the gradation data D1 at a high transfer rate into two systems of gradation data. ing.
• the serial / parallel conversion circuit 16 is provided with an OR circuit 27 at the output stage of the level shifter 21, and the OR circuit 27 performs a horizontal blanking period of the gradation data D1.
• the dummy data DD is inserted into the gradation data D1. This prevents the liquid crystal display device 11 from changing the delay time due to the gradation data D 1 being held at the L level for a long time, and the subsequent latch circuits 22 and 23 correctly correct the gradation data D 1. Has been made latchable.
• the grayscale data D 1 is not erroneously latched only by the change in the delay time generated by the level shifter 21, and thus the dummy data is output at the output stage of the level shifter 21.
• the DD has been made to intervene. 'For this reason, the timing generator (TG) 14 outputs a reset pulse HDrst which rises in signal level during each horizontal blanking period, and supplies the reset pulse HDrst to the inverter circuit 27.
• FIG. 10 is a connection diagram showing the latch circuit 22.
• the latch circuits 22 and 23 have the same configuration except that the sampling pulses sp and Xsp for controlling the latch timing are supplied from the timing generator 14, respectively. Only the configuration of the latch circuit 22 will be described, and the description of the latch circuit 23 will be omitted. Processing related to reset pulse rst Is omitted from the description.
• the sampling pulse sp is manually input to the inverter 31 to generate an inverted signal of the sampling pulse sp.
• the latch circuit 22 is switched on by the sampling pulse sp.
• the P-channel MOS transistor Ql is switched on by an inverted signal of the latch pulse sp output from the inverter 31.
• the N-channel MOS transistor Q2 is switched on by the inverted signal of the latch pulse sp output from the inverter 31.
• the grayscale data D1 is input to the inverter 32 connected to the positive and negative power supplies VDD and VSS, respectively.
• the P-channel MOS transistor Q3 is switched on by the inverted signal of the sampling pulse sp, and the N-channel MOS transistor Q4 is switched on by the sampling pulse sp.
• the output of the connected inverter 33 and the output of the inverter 32 are connected, and the outputs of these inverters 33 and 32 are connected to the inverter 34 which has the inverter 33 and the input connected in common. Is done.
• the latch circuit 22 constitutes a latch cell, and latches the gradation data D1 by the sampling pulse sp.
• the P-channel MOS transistor Q 5 which is turned on by an inverted signal of the sampling pulse sp
• the N-channel MOS transistor Q 6 which is turned on by the sampling pulse sp.
• the output of the inverter 34 is supplied to the inverter 35 connected to the negative power supplies VDD and VSS.
• the P-channel M ⁇ S transistor Q7 which is switched on by the sampling pulse sp
• the N-channel MOS transistor Q8 which is switched on by the inverted signal of the sampling pulse s
• the output of the inverter 36 connected to VSS and the output of the inverter 35 are connected, and the outputs of these inverters 35 and 36 are connected to the inverter 36 and the input commonly.
• FIG. 11 is a connection diagram showing the down converter 24.
• the down converters 24 and 25 have the same configuration except that the data to be processed is different. Therefore, only the configuration of the down converter 24 will be described below, and the description of the down converter 25 will be omitted.
• the downconverter 24 includes an inverter 41 operated by a positive power supply VDD 2 of 6 [V] and a negative power supply VSS of 0 [V], and a level shifter for lowering the negative level of the inverter 41 to 13 [V].
• a series circuit of inverters 43 and 44 operated by the positive power supply VDD 2 of 42, 6 [V] and the negative power supply VSS 2 of 13 [V] to buffer the output of this level shifter 42 and output it.
• 3 Positive power supply of [V] VDD 1 and 0 Inverter 45 which operates with negative power supply VSS of [V] and outputs an inverted signal of the output of inverter 44.These are odd and even columns. And output the gradation data D od and D eV of the original amplitude.
• the level shifter 42 includes a series circuit of a P-channel MOS transistor Q11 and an N-channel MOS transistor Q12, a series circuit of a P-channel MOS transistor Q13, and a series circuit of an N-channel MOS transistor Q14.
• V the positive side power supply VDD 2 and the negative side power supply of 13 V are connected to VSS 2 and the drain outputs of the P-channel MOS transistors Q 11 and Q 13 are N-channel MOS transistors Q 14 respectively.
• the output of the inverter 41 is directly input to the P-channel MOS transistor Q 11, and is input to the other P-channel MOS transistor Q 13 via the inverter 47.
• the level shifter 42 outputs the drain output of the P-channel MOS transistor Q13 via a buffer 48, and outputs the gradation data Dod and DeV with a level shift.
• the gradation data D 1 input in the raster scanning order is converted by the serial / parallel conversion circuit 16 into the gradation data D od of even and odd columns.
• the 12 even-numbered and odd-numbered signal lines are driven.
• the vertical drive circuit 13 drives the gate line of the display unit 12 with the timing signal corresponding to the gradation data D1, and thus the signal lines of the horizontal drive circuits 150 and 15E are connected in this manner.
• the pixels of the driven display unit 12 are sequentially selected in line units. With these, the wiring pattern is efficiently laid out, and the gradation data D 1 is displayed on the display unit 12 in which the pixels are arranged with high definition. Is displayed.
• the amplitude of the gradation data D 1 is determined by the level shifter 21. Is enlarged and separated into two systems of data, whereby the gradation data D 1 at a high transfer rate corresponding to the resolution of the display unit 12 is reliably converted into two systems of gradation data D od and D eV. Separated.
• the latch circuit 22, 23 alternately latches the grayscale data D 1 and separates it into two systems of grayscale data D od and Dev, and
• the drive circuit including the serial-parallel conversion circuit 16 is integrally formed on the glass substrate, which is the insulating substrate of the display unit 12, and is made of low-temperature polysilicon, so that each bit of the gradation data has a long length.
• the delay time increases at the fall after the subsequent rise of the logic level, and accordingly, the latch circuits 22 and 23 cannot correctly latch the gradation data D1.
• the delay time is shortened. In this case, depending on the conditions, the latch circuits 22 and 23 cannot latch the gradation data D1 correctly.
• the OR circuit 27 provided at the output stage of the level shifter 21 allows the input data having the idle period to be held at a constant logic level for a fixed period for a fixed period as described above.
• dummy data DD having a logic level opposite to this fixed logic level is applied to the grayscale data D1 for the grayscale data D1.
• the rise of the logic level following the horizontal blanking period is delayed.
• the change of the delay time can be eliminated, and the same delay time as the period during which the logic level is inverted can be secured by another duty ratio of 50 [%].
• a liquid crystal display device which is a data processing circuit for video data it is possible to effectively avoid such display with an erroneous gray scale due to such a change in delay time.
• this allows the liquid crystal display device 11 to correct the change in the delay time associated with the switching of the gradation data D 1 input to the latch circuits 22 and 23 with respect to the rise of the logic level following the vertical blanking.
• the grayscale data D1 is sampled at the same timing as in the effective video period, and is correctly separated into two systems of grayscale data Dod and Dev. can do. Therefore, a pixel corresponding to the rising edge of the vertical blanking period VBL can be displayed with a correct gradation. Even when the black level rises to the white level several lines in a row, or when the specific bit of a plurality of bits rises to the L level continuously for several lines, the input data D1 is latched correctly.
• the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display device to correctly display the gradation of each pixel.
• the margin in the time axis direction in each latch processing can be expanded. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device 11 operates stably and can reliably display a desired image.
• the present invention can be applied to video data processing and can process video data correctly, and a liquid crystal display device can display a desired image with correct gradation.
• grayscale data which is video data
• the dummy data DD is interposed during the horizontal blanking period, so that the data immediately after the vertical blanking period can be obtained.
• Video data can be processed correctly by compensating for changes in the delay time when the logic level rises, during the period of several lines, or when the logic level rises immediately after the logic level falls.
• the interposition of dummy data during the idle period can prevent a change in delay time in a logic circuit such as a TFT, the dummy data is output during the horizontal blanking period.
• the delay time associated with the fall of the logic level following the horizontal blanking period is prevented from increasing.
• the supply of the reset pulse HD rst was stopped in the configuration of FIG.
• the white color was displayed in a square shape, as shown by an arrow A in FIG. 12, the white region in the square shape was displayed one pixel horizontally in the scanning start end side.
• the dummy data is inserted during the idle period to prevent the delay time in the TFT logic circuit from changing, but this delay time change causes the logic level to fall. It was not due to the increase in the delay time related to the above, but to the decrease in the delay time related to the rise of the logic level.
• dummy data is transmitted at the output stage of the level shifter.
• the present invention is not limited to this. If there is a problem until the change in the delay time, dummy data may be inserted at the input side of the level shifter.
• the present invention is not limited to this, and may be inserted during the vertical blanking period as necessary. Good.
• the present invention is applied to the crystal display device and the delay time is corrected in the processing of gradation data has been described.
• the present invention is not limited to this, and the processing of various video data is It can be widely applied to circuits.
• the present invention is not limited to this, and is widely applied to various data processing circuits for correcting delay time. can do.
• liquid crystal display devices such as a liquid crystal display device using an active element made of polysilicon, a liquid crystal display device using an active element made of CGS (Continuous Grain Silicon), and various flat display devices such as an EL (Electro Luminescence) display device. They can be widely applied to various logic circuits.
• Industrial applicability such as a liquid crystal display device using an active element made of polysilicon, a liquid crystal display device using an active element made of CGS (Continuous Grain Silicon), and various flat display devices such as an EL (Electro Luminescence) display device. They can be widely applied to various logic circuits.
• the present invention can be applied to, for example, a liquid crystal display device in which a drive circuit is formed integrally on an insulating substrate.

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• Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
• Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
• Logic Circuits (AREA)
• Pulse Circuits (AREA)

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• 2003
  • 2003-10-07 JP JP2003347803A patent/JP3856232B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-07-27 KR KR1020067000666A patent/KR101075250B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-07-27 US US10/564,473 patent/US20060164364A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-07-27 WO PCT/JP2004/011029 patent/WO2005015534A1/ja not_active Ceased
  • 2004-07-27 EP EP04748180A patent/EP1650737A4/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2004-07-28 TW TW093122597A patent/TW200523864A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation

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