WO2005011955A1 - Moule en metal, et procede de moulage de corps forme realise par ce moule en metal - Google Patents
Moule en metal, et procede de moulage de corps forme realise par ce moule en metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005011955A1 WO2005011955A1 PCT/JP2003/009906 JP0309906W WO2005011955A1 WO 2005011955 A1 WO2005011955 A1 WO 2005011955A1 JP 0309906 W JP0309906 W JP 0309906W WO 2005011955 A1 WO2005011955 A1 WO 2005011955A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molding material
- gate
- cavity
- mold
- valve pin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001634822 Biston Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001654684 Pinda Species 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001253201 Pineda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/28—Closure devices therefor
- B29C45/2806—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/38—Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/27—Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
- B29C45/28—Closure devices therefor
- B29C45/2806—Closure devices therefor consisting of needle valve systems
- B29C2045/2879—Back flow of material into nozzle channel
Definitions
- a molding material such as a mixture of a powder for sintering and a resin pinda (in particular, a thick molded article) as well as a resin, and in addition, it is not clear.
- the present invention relates to a resource-saving type mold suitable for forming a cylinder such as a syringe cylinder, which always requires a high degree of cleanliness and precision, and a method of forming a molded body using the mold.
- the mold (101) for forming a conventional cylinder forms a cold runner (108) at a right angle from a hot runner (107) disposed at the center of the female mold (102) as shown in FIG.
- the measuring resin (109) was high-pressure filled into the cavity (106) from the heel portion (110c) of the (110).
- the measuring resin (109) is injected at high pressure into the cavity (106) from the ridge (110c) of the cylinder (110), as shown in FIG. 10, the gate of the ridge (110c) is From the part close to (111), the measuring resin (109) is gradually filled.
- the molded product cylinder (110) is removed from the mold (101) together with the cold runner (108), and the cold runner (108) will be cut off from the gate (111) in a later step.
- the target product does not particularly like the inclusion of foreign matter like the cylinder (110)
- the molding material particles generated in the cutting process will be regarded as defective if they adhere to the inside of the cylinder (110). And the product yield is also bad.
- a molding material (109) such as a mixture of a powder for sintering and a kneaded product of a resinous pinda
- the inside of the cavity (106) is filled via the gate (111).
- Holding pressure to molding material (109) “The molding material (109) in the cavity (106) reduces its volume as it cools. This reduced volume is pressured from the molding material supply side via the soot (111). It is necessary to supply it, and this is the pressure to prevent shrinkage of the molding in the cavity (106).
- the thin gate (111) is a cold mold ( Since it is provided in 101), it is easy to cool and solidify this part in a state in which the molding material (109) after injection filling does not move, and thereafter the molding material (109) in the cavity (106) is retained. It won't come under pressure. As a result, in the case of a thin wall of about 2 mm, there is a problem that if the thickness is larger than that, a shrinkage occurs in the molded product, which causes a defect. In other words, in the case of using a molding material (109) such as a mixture of a powder for sintering and a resin binder, it is impossible to mold a material having a thickness of about 2 mm or more by the conventional cold runner method.
- the present invention addresses the problems of conventional molds using such cold runners. In the first place, it is possible to save materials and simplify the process by eliminating cold runners, and secondly, it is possible to finish the injection molding without any foreign matter such as particles of molding material. Even if it is possible to form a product, and thirdly, if the molding material is a mixture of a powder for sintering and a resin binder, it goes without saying that the gate cut in a thin-walled product is 2 mm or more. However, the problem is to develop a mold that can obtain a complete molded product and a molding method of the molded product using the mold. Disclosure of the invention
- the mold (1) according to "Claim 1" has "a cavity (6) having a predetermined shape inside and a cavity (6) communicating with the cavity (6) via a gate (8)".
- a mold (1) provided with pulp pins (7) arranged In a mold (1) provided with pulp pins (7) arranged,
- the molded material (9) in the cavity (6) is cooled to solidify it into a molded body (10), and then the molded body (10) is taken out.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a mold clamping state of a mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which gate cutting with pulp pins is performed
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the mold opening state of the mold of the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the product adjustment state of the mold of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a mold state of a mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a gate open state of the mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the mold of the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the gate of the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the prior art example
- FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION will be described in detail according to the illustrated embodiments.
- the present invention can be applied to all runnerless moldings “when using a core and when not using a core”.
- a columnar core (5) and a cylindrical fossa (4 ) In the case of using a core in this case, for example, a representative example of a thin-walled cylindrical molded body (10) having a wall thickness of 2 mm or less (FIGS. The cylinder (10 ') was adopted as 6).
- General shape as the second embodiment "Thin ring shaped body (10") with a wall thickness of 2 mm or less in the case of no core in this case, in the case of no core in this case, "2 of course, 2 mm The above is also acceptable. Explain the case.
- the molding material (9) is composed of a powder for sintering and a binder resin mainly composed of two kinds of resins composed of a uniform mixture of a solvent-soluble resin and a solvent-insoluble resin.
- the powder for sintering is composed of a metal material as a main material to be sintered, an oxide, a nitride, quartz, a glass, and a pinder for bonding these.
- metal materials stainless steel powder, Ni, W, Mo, Fe
- carbides WC, TiC, carbon carbide
- nitrides nitrides
- boron, silicon nitride, alumina nitride), oxides (quartz, alumina, glass, zirconia), etc. are mentioned as examples, and as the pinders for bonding these sintering main materials, Co, Ni are mentioned.
- oxide quartz, alumina, glass, zircon
- it may be sintered without a pinder.
- cemented carbide members cemented carbide members, cermet members, ceramic members, quartz glass members, tungsten members, stainless steel members, nickel members, molybdenum members Ribden members, glass members or composites thereof may be mentioned.
- the average grain size of the main sintering material may be optimum depending on the application, but for example, in the case of a cemented carbide member, the one having an average grain size of about 0.2 to 0.5 ⁇ m is an edge (blade) It is preferable in securing the durability of the part.
- the general grade is an average particle size of about 2 ⁇ m.
- the pine resin carrying the sintering powder is mainly composed of a solvent-soluble resin which is soluble in the solvent 1 and a solvent-insoluble resin which is not soluble in the solvent, and is composed of necessary additives such as a plasticizer and a mold release material. . It is more preferable that the solvent-soluble resin and the solvent-insoluble resin be completely mixed and coexist at the operating temperature, and in the present embodiment, both melt in the solvent at the melting temperature (high temperature) and be uniform at the operating temperature. Resin is used which separates in a mixed state.
- the solvent-insoluble resin may be in the form of fibers or feathers in order to enhance the shape retention after degreasing and the uniform dispersion of the sintering powder. It is desirable to use That is, in the case of a resin in which the solvent-insoluble resin is in the form of fibers or feathers, it melts together completely uniformly in the solvent-soluble resin at high temperature (melting temperature of both). When this is cooled, the solvent-insoluble resin is gradually precipitated in the form of fibers, and the solvent-soluble resin and the powder for sintering become present in a entangled state between the fibers, and the solvent-soluble resin and the baking are extremely finely and uniformly.
- the binder powder is in a state of being dispersed between the fibrous solvent insoluble resins.
- solvent soluble resins examples include polystyrene, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride, cyclic polyolefin resin, polycarbonate and transition plastic.
- solvent insoluble resins examples include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, etc., and these are dissolved at high temperature (and solvent insoluble resins are precipitated at room temperature).
- solvents include xylene, toluene, benzene, etc.
- aromatic solvents and chlorinated solvents such as dichlormethane and dichlorethane.
- plasticizers such as dibutyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate Examples of such materials include zinc stearate and stearic acid amide.
- the mixing ratio of the solvent-insoluble resin to the solvent-soluble resin is 1: 0.5 to 4.0 in volume ratio.
- the volume ratio of the binder resin to the powder for sintering is 40:60 to 65:35.
- the mold (1) is composed of a female die (2) and a male die (3), and the female die (2) and the male die (3) are fixed to the fixed die plate (15) and the movable die plate (16). Each is attached and the male die (3) can be clamped to the female die (2). (Of course, although not shown, it is needless to say that the reverse is also possible.)
- the female mold (2) is a first female member (2a) having a parting surface (P2), a cavity member attached to the first female member (2a) and having a mold cavity (4) recessed therein. (30), a second female member (2b) provided on the back of the first female member (2a), a hot runner bush (20) attached to the second female member (2b), and A hydraulic or pneumatic pin drive (25) for advancing and retracting the pulp pin (7) through a lube pin operating lever (25a), a sprue attached to the back of the second female member (2b) Mounting block (27), Back side of female die (2), third female member (2d) to attach female die (2) to fixed die plate (15), second female member (2b) A spacer member (28) disposed between the second female member (2d) and the third female member (2d) to form a storage space (28) of the sprue mounting block (27) between the members (2b) and (2d) 2c), the third female member (2d) and the valve operating lever ( 25a), and comprises an auxiliary panel (
- one or more recesses (18) are formed from the parting surface (P2) to the back surface of the first female member (2a) and open on the parting surface (P2) side
- a cavity member (30) in which 4) is formed is stored in the recess (18).
- the mold cavity (4) is recessed in conformity with the outer diameter shape of the cylinder (10 ').
- a thin gate (8) communicating with the molding material injection path (12) of the horizontal bush (20) is drilled in the portion of the cavity member (30) facing the horizontal bush (20).
- the outer diameter of the small diameter tip (10a) of the cylinder (10 ') which is slightly larger in diameter than the gut (8), is formed, followed by the cylinder body.
- the outer portion of (10b) is formed, and the outer portion of the largest-diameter flange portion (10c) is formed on the parting surface side.
- the gate (8) is formed in a straight cylindrical shape with a portion (8a) extending from the small diameter front end (10a) to the rear [the molding material supply side (1)] as can be seen from the gate partial enlarged view of FIG. And a trumpet-shaped portion (8b) opened in a trumpet shape from the cylindrical portion (8a) to the rear, and the tip portion of the valve pin (7) described later is precisely It is supposed to fit into the The tip of the pulp pin (7) described later is removed from the gate (8) to open and close the gate (8).
- a molding material injection passage (12) is drilled in the hot runner bush (20), into which the valve pin (7) is inserted and connected to the molding material communication passage (24), and the tip portion thereof is the gate It is connected to (8) and formed with the same taper as the trumpet-like portion (8b) of the gate (8).
- the heater (29) is disposed on the hot runner bush (20), and the molding material (9) in the molding material injection path (12) of the hot runner bush (20) is transferred to the gate (8). It is heated all the way to keep it molten.
- (19) is the storage hole for hot runner bush (20).
- the sprue mounting block (27) is mounted with the sprue bush (22) as described above, and is communicated with the sprue bush (22), and is branched into a plurality of parts along the 1st line,
- a molding material communication passage (24) connected to the injection passage (12) is drilled from the sprue hook (22) to the sprue mounting block (27).
- a guide hole (21) for guiding a valve pin (7) described later is drilled in the sprue mounting block (27).
- Pulp pin ⁇ 7) is a rod-like one whose tip is partially tapered The rear end is fixed to the valve pin actuating rod (25a), and is slidably inserted in the guide hole (21), and the portion projecting from the sprue mounting block (27) is a hot runner bush It is inserted into the molding material injection path (12) of (20).
- the tip portion of the pulp pin (7) is formed so as to be precisely fitted into the goat (8). That is, as shown in the enlarged cross sectional view of FIG. 6, the tip portion of the pulp pin (7) extends straight from the cavity side end face (11) to the rear along the cylindrical portion (8a) of the gate (8).
- the taper angle of the tapered portion (7b) is slightly smaller than that of the flange portion (8b).
- the tip portion is guided by the trumpet shaped portion (8b), and the portion (7a) extended to the straight portion of the tip portion is the gate (8). It fits snugly into the cylindrical part (8a) of the car and a reliable gate cut is made.
- the diameter of the elongated portion (7a) and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion (8a) of the goat (8) are formed so as to be close to zero error.
- the cavity side end face (11) is formed with a conical recess (7c) into which a conical portion (5e) of the tip of the core (5) described later fits precisely.
- the diameter of this conical recess (7c) of the cavity side end face (11) (and the maximum diameter (d) of the conical portion (5e) at the tip of the core (5) are formed to be equal but the cylindrical portion (8a Smaller than the inner diameter (D) of), and a gap (K) is formed between the cylindrical portion (8a) and the conical portion (5e) as shown in Fig. 5.
- the tip portion of the valve pin (7) is a gate ( When it is separated from 8), as shown in FIG.
- the molding material (9) flows from the gap (K) into the cavity (6), and conversely, the tip portion of the pulp pin (7) is the gate (8)
- the gap (K) is closed by the end ring portion (11a) of the cavity side end face (11) when it is fitted in.
- the cylinder of the gate (8) Since the part (7a) extending straight is fitted into the part (8a) without any gap, the molding material (9) does not enter into the cylindrical part (8a).
- the end ring portion (11a) refers to a flat ring surface between the outer periphery of the cavity side end face (11) and the largest inner periphery of the conical recess (7c).
- the tip pore (13a) axially drilled from the ceiling portion of the conical recess (7c) and the tip pore (13a) and the valve pin (at right angles thereto).
- a right angle pore (13b) connecting the outer surface of 7) is formed, and a communication hole (13) is formed by the tip end pore (13a) and the right angle pore (13b).
- the pin drive portion (25) is composed of a cylinder hole (25b) formed in the second female member (2b) and a biston member (25c), and a pulp pin operating lever (25a) is formed on the biston member (25c). And the valve pin (7) is made to slide through the valve pin operating lever (25a) by operating the biston member (25c).
- (M) and (N) are inlets and outlets for hydraulic oil or compressed air for operating the piston member (25c).
- the size of the piston drive portion (25) can be reduced by the action of the auxiliary panel (25d), whereby the overall shape of the mold (1) can be reduced.
- the male mold (3) has a male body (3a) attached to the movable die plate (16), and one or more attached to the mold cavity (4) on the inner side of the male body (3a).
- the core (5) which is disposed on the inside of the male main body (3a) so as to be in contact with and separated from the core (5), and the mold (3b) and the mold after And an extrusion member (26) for releasing the molded cylinder (10 ') by extruding 3b) in the separation direction.
- the embedded end (5d) of the core (5) is embedded in the male body (3a), and the core (5) is a base (5c) projecting from the inside of the male body (3a); 5c) is more similar to the inner peripheral shape of the cylindrical portion of the mold cavity (4) on the end side, and constitutes the inner peripheral shape of the flange portion (10c) and the cylinder portion (10b) of the cylinder (10 ') A cylindrical portion (5b), and a projection (5a) protruding from the center of the tip of the cylindrical portion (5b) and forming an inner peripheral surface of the injection needle attaching portion (10a) of the cylinder (10 ').
- the tip of the projection (5a) is conical as described above, and the diameter of the conical portion (5e) is (d).
- the pin drive unit (25) operates to pull back the valve pin (7) and open the gate (8).
- the injection molding machine is operated to inject the measured molding material (9) from the nozzle (23).
- the injected metering molding material (9) passes through the sprue plug (22), the molding material passage (24), the molding material injection passage (12), and the high pressure (into the cavity (6)) from the gate (8). For example, it is pressed by 1, 0 0 0 ⁇ 2, 0 0 0 kg / cm 2).
- the state is shown in the enlarged detail of FIG.
- the gate (8) is formed on the central axis (CL) of the core (5), the cylindrical portion (8a) of the gut (8) and the projection (5a) of the core (5)
- the gap (K) composed of and has the same width [(D ⁇ d) Z 2] over the entire circumference, and the material for molding and molding material (9) flowing from the gut (8) into the cavity (6) has a cavity (6)
- the force applied to the outer peripheral surface of the core (5) is evenly distributed over the entire circumference, and the core (5) is inclined in one direction by winding the core (5) as in the prior art. There is no Therefore, the cavity (6) does not generate uneven thickness from the beginning to the end of the injection molding, and does not generate uneven thickness in the thickness of the molded cylinder (10 ').
- the process proceeds to the pressure holding step, and the pressure from the nozzle (23) of the injection molding machine is filled with the molding material in the cavity (6) (9) Keep on The filling and molding material (9) solidifies with cooling and shrinks at the same time, but the above-mentioned pressure replenishes the molding material (9) from the gate (8) and prevents the generation of a sink in the cylinder (10 '). .
- the pressure holding process is finished, and the pin drive section (25) is reversely operated to advance the pulp pin (7), as shown in FIG. Close the gate (8) at the tip of the valve pin (7) as shown in the detailed drawing.
- the excess molding material (9a) which is sandwiched between the cavity side end face (11) of the pulp pin (7) and the tip (14) of the core (5) It is possible to escape to the molding material injection path (12) through the hole (13)
- the conical portion (5e) of the tip of the pulp pin (7) fits closely in the conical recess (7c) of the cavity side end face (11) of the valve pin (7) to close the tip pore (13a), and
- the portion (7a) of the pulp pin (7) extending in the straight portion of the pulp pin (7) is fitted into the cylindrical portion (8a) of the gate (8) with substantially zero fitting to close the got (8) and at the same time
- the tip ring part (11a) of the outer peripheral part of the cavity side end face (11) of the valve pin (7) is closed by the gap (K), and the gate cut is surely done with a small force.
- the filling molding material (9) in the cavity (6) gradually cools and solidifies through the cooling step.
- the molding material (9) is solidified, move the moving die plate (16) as shown in Fig. 3 to separate the male die (3) from the female die (2) and open the die.
- the molded article (10) is attached to the core (5) and pulled out of the mold cavity (4) of the female mold (2).
- the tip of the injection needle attaching portion (10a) of the cylinder (10 ') is surely shut off from the molding material injection passage (12). Since the molding material (9) in (12) is held in a molten state by the hot runner bush (20), the cylinder (10 ') which is a molded article is not adhered with a cold runner as in the prior art It is removed from the mold cavity (4) in a fully molded condition without waste. As a result, cold runners, which are conventionally wasted, will not occur.
- the push-out member (26) is operated to separate the intermediate mold (3b) from the male mold body (3a), and the collar (10c) of the cylinder (10 ') is engaged and pushed out. ) Release the cylinder (10,).
- the parting surface is cleaned, and then the clamping process is started again and the above-mentioned work is repeated.
- the structure of the mold (1) is basically as described above, and the difference is that the molded body (10) is not a hollow cylinder like a cylinder (10 ') but a ring-shaped molded body (10 ") That is, in this case, there is no projection (5a) of the core (5), and this does not abut the tip of the valve pin (7).
- the tip of the pin (7) is formed flat, and the communication hole (13) formed at the tip of the valve pin (7) is closed when the gate (8) is closed by the valve pin (7). 4) It will be open to the side (see Figure 8).
- the gate (8) is also the same as in Example 1, and as can be seen from the enlarged gate parts in FIGS. 7 and 8, the portion (8a) opened in the mold cavity (4) is formed in a straight cylindrical shape. And the rib-like portion (8b) opened in a trumpet shape from the cylindrical portion (8a) to the rear, and the tip portion of the valve pin (7) to be described later is precisely It is supposed to fit in. The tip of a valve pin (7), which will be described later, is inserted into and removed from the goth (8) to open and close the goth (8).
- the tip portion of the valve pin (7) comprises a tip pore (13a) drilled in the direction of the central axis of the flat cavity side end face (11) and a tip pore (13a) and valve pin (7) at right angles thereto.
- a right angle pore (13b) connecting the outer surface is formed, and a communication hole (13) is formed by the tip end hole (13a) and the right angle pore (13b).
- the core (5) does not exist in the second embodiment, and the conical portion (5e) of the tip of the core (5) and the tip end face (11) of the pulp pin (7) Since the front end side end face (11) is formed into a flat surface because it does not contact, when the gate is closed, the outlet of the gut (8) and the front end side end face (11) of the valve pin (7) are aligned. There is. Therefore, even when the tip of the valve pin (7) is fitted into the gate (8) during gate cutting, the mold cavity (4) and the molding material injection passage (12) can be inserted via the communication hole (13) at the tip. And are slightly connected.
- the injection molding machine is operated as described above, and the molding material (9) measured from the nozzle (23) is injected to measure the molding material (9 )) In the cavity (6) as described above under high pressure.
- the process proceeds to the pressure holding step, and the pressure from the nozzle (23) of the injection molding machine is applied to the filling material (9) in the cavity (6). to continue.
- the filling and molding material (9) gradually shrinks as it cools and shrinks at the same time, but the above-mentioned pressure refuels the molding material (9) from the goth (8) and causes the ring-shaped molding (10 ") To prevent.
- the portion (7a) of the valve pin (7) extending to the straight portion is fitted into the cylindrical portion (8a) of the gate (8) with almost zero fitting to close the gate (8).
- the difference from Example 1 is that the tip pore (13a) of the communication hole (13) is not blocked by the projection (5a) of the core (5), and the cavity (6) and the molding material injection path ( 12) is in communication with the communication hole (13), but closing the gate (8) at the tip of the pulp pin (7) will cause the tip of the valve pin (7) to Heat is taken in contact with the lower gate (8), and the temperature drops, and only a very small amount of molding material (9) in the communication hole (13) solidifies and blocks the communication hole (13). No, it will complete the gate cut.
- the molding material (9) in the solidified communication hole (13) is reheated when the valve pin (7) is pulled back and enters the high temperature molding material injection path (12), and the original flow Return to the body.
- the filling molding material (9) in the cavity (6) gradually cools and solidifies through the cooling step.
- the molding material (9) is solidified, move the moving die plate (16) as shown in Fig. 3 to separate the male mold (3) from the female mold (2) and open the mold.
- the ring shaped body (10 ") is mounted on the core (5), withdrawn from the mold cavity (4) of the female die (2) and finally taken out by activating the pusher member (26).
- the ring-shaped body (10 ′ ′) is in the form-free state without any waste attached with the cold runner as in the prior art as described above. Therefore, cold runners, which were previously wasted, will not occur.
- the valve pin is operated to perform gate cutting by opening the communicating hole connecting the cavity with the molding material injection path by opening the end of the valve pin to the end surface of the goat side.
- the gate cut is carried out at the tip of the molded product in this way, it is possible to save a great deal of the material cost that conventional cold runners generate. Furthermore, if cold runners do not occur, there is no process for cutting cold runners from molded articles, and equipment costs and other costs can be reduced accordingly, and the finished products are molded as molding is completed. Not only is it possible to fully automate the line, but the particles of molding material particles generated at the time of cutting are not attached to the molded product, particularly to a medical member such as a cylinder, and this portion However, they have very good effects, such as the elimination of defective products.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/009906 WO2005011955A1 (fr) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Moule en metal, et procede de moulage de corps forme realise par ce moule en metal |
AU2003252392A AU2003252392A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Metal mold, and formed body molding method by the metal mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/009906 WO2005011955A1 (fr) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Moule en metal, et procede de moulage de corps forme realise par ce moule en metal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005011955A1 true WO2005011955A1 (fr) | 2005-02-10 |
Family
ID=34113494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/009906 WO2005011955A1 (fr) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Moule en metal, et procede de moulage de corps forme realise par ce moule en metal |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2003252392A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005011955A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09262881A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高圧射出成形方法およびその方法に用いる高圧射出成形用金型装置 |
JPH09262880A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高圧射出成形方法およびその方法に用いる高圧射出成形用金型装置 |
US5935615A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-08-10 | Mold-Masters Limited | Injection molding apparatus having a melt bore through the front end of the pin |
US6056915A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-02 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Rapid manufacture of metal and ceramic tooling |
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 AU AU2003252392A patent/AU2003252392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-04 WO PCT/JP2003/009906 patent/WO2005011955A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09262881A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高圧射出成形方法およびその方法に用いる高圧射出成形用金型装置 |
JPH09262880A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高圧射出成形方法およびその方法に用いる高圧射出成形用金型装置 |
US5935615A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-08-10 | Mold-Masters Limited | Injection molding apparatus having a melt bore through the front end of the pin |
US6056915A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-02 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Rapid manufacture of metal and ceramic tooling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2003252392A1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
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