WO2005003054A1 - 超高強度コンクリートの自己収縮低減法 - Google Patents
超高強度コンクリートの自己収縮低減法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005003054A1 WO2005003054A1 PCT/JP2004/009509 JP2004009509W WO2005003054A1 WO 2005003054 A1 WO2005003054 A1 WO 2005003054A1 JP 2004009509 W JP2004009509 W JP 2004009509W WO 2005003054 A1 WO2005003054 A1 WO 2005003054A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shrinkage
- concrete
- self
- reducing agent
- ultra
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
- C04B2201/52—High compression strength concretes, i.e. with a compression strength higher than about 55 N/mm2, e.g. reactive powder concrete [RPC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for reducing self-shrinkage of ultra-high strength concrete.
- Non-Patent Document 1 there is a 1 0 0 ⁇ 1 5 0 N / mm 2 class application performance of ultra high strength concrete (for example, Non-Patent Document 1). May be said to have no photons etc.
- compressive strength 2 0 0 N / mm 2 of steel fiber reinforced mortar (2 mm or less of the particles and metal fibers having a The mortar that does not contain the composed coarse aggregate) has recently been put into practical use (Sakata Mirai Bridge in Yamagata Prefecture).
- this special mortar has high strength but high cost. Because the concrete compressive strength 1 0 0 ⁇ 1 5 0 N / mm 2 level proven in the construction sector of autogenous shrinkage is large, is not suitable as it generally large concrete Ichito structures in civil engineering is a .
- Non-Patent Document 1 Building Technology 200.07.
- P18 4- L88, P189-193 Object of Invention
- the self-shrinkage of ultra-high-strength concrete causes cracks, lowers the shear strength of PC members, and lowers the effective prestress when used as PC members. While it is important that as much as possible to reduce the self-shrinkage from the compressive strength 1 5 ON / mm 2 or more ultra-high strength concrete without reinforcing fibers, self-shrinkage amount in the age of 9 1 day 4 0 0 ⁇ m / m or more, and sometimes more than 500 / m / m. For this reason, ultra-high strength concrete can be used economically without impairing the target strength and workability. It is desired to reduce the amount of self-shrinkage. The present invention aims to satisfy this need. Disclosure of the invention
- a 3 Q volume% or less of the coarse aggregate was replaced with an artificial lightweight aggregate, concrete 1 m 3 per 30 kg or less of expander and 4% by weight or less of shrinkage reducer based on the amount of Z or unit binder to make the self-shrinkage at the age of 91 days 0 to 600 m / m
- Lightweight Aggregate used is 5% water absorption, greater to 2 0%, but the crushing load 1 0 0 0 ⁇ 2 0 0 0 N, oven dry density 1. 4 ⁇ 2.
- This ultra-high-strength concrete can further contain at least one of a water reducing agent, a high-performance water reducing agent, an AE water reducing agent or a high-performance AE water reducing agent according to JIS A 6204 “Chemical admixture for concrete”.
- the ratio of the binder comprising water and cement is 1 0-2 5%, it is preferable coarse aggregate amount is 0 ⁇ 4 0 0 L / m 3 .
- the binder containing cement preferably comprises cement and silica fume mosquito.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between the example of blending of ultra-high strength concrete and slump flow.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the formulation example of ultra-high-strength concrete and the onset time of setting.
- Figure 3 shows the change over time in compressive strength when an intumescent material and Z or a shrinkage reducing agent are combined with ultra-high strength concrete.
- Figure 4 shows the change over time in compressive strength when artificial lightweight aggregate is mixed with ultra-high strength concrete.
- Figure 5 shows the change over time in compressive strength when artificial lightweight aggregate, expandable material, and Z or shrinkage reducing agent are blended into ultra-high strength concrete.
- Figure 6 shows the behavior of self-shrinkage strain when an inflating material and / or a shrinkage reducing agent are combined with ultra-high strength concrete.
- Figure 7 shows the behavior of self-shrinkage strain when artificial lightweight aggregate is mixed with ultra-high strength concrete.
- Figure 8 shows the behavior of autogenous shrinkage strain when ultra-high-strength concrete is mixed with artificial lightweight aggregate, expansive material and Z or shrinkage reducing agent.
- Figure 9 shows the relationship between the water absorption of the coarse aggregate and the self-shrinkage strain (self-length change). Preferred embodiments of the invention
- the present invention targets, 1 0 0 N / mm 2 greater than the compressive strength (9 1 day compressive strength), further indicates 1 3 0 N / mm 2 or more compression strength (9 1 day compressive strength) Ultra high strength concrete.
- ultra-high-strength concrete includes water, cement-containing binders, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates with a maximum dimension of 20 mm or less, water reducing agents in accordance with JIS A 6204 “Chemical admixture for concrete”, At least one type of high-performance water reducing agent, AE water reducing agent or high-performance AE water reducing agent, with a water binder ratio of 10 to
- the binder containing cement includes portland cement, mixed cement containing pozzolan-based and slag-based admixtures, or a mixture of these with silica fume (also called silica fume cement). I do. .
- the present invention relates to such an ultra-high-strength concrete
- the self-shrinkage of the concrete is caused by the fact that the water in the pores is consumed by the progress of the hydration reaction of the cement in the concrete part, and the water surface moves to the pores with smaller pore diameters. It is described as a phenomenon caused by an increase in capillary tension due to tension. The cause is so-called “self-drying”. This is particularly noticeable in high-strength concrete with a low water-cement ratio. When the structure is densified with silica fume, the capillary tension further increases, and the amount of shrinkage also increases.
- the above-mentioned action of reducing self-drying is achieved.
- the moisture contained in the artificial lightweight aggregate functions as a “reservoir” in the concrete and is consumed by the hydration reaction.
- the “self-curing effect” that compensates for the moisture and reduces the drying in the pore voids. As a result, self-shrinkage and drying shrinkage can be reduced.
- the artificial lightweight aggregate used in the present invention has a water absorption rate of more than 5% to 20%, a consolidation load of 100 to 200 N, and an absolute dry density of 1.4 to 2.0 g. / cm 3 is preferred.
- a typical example of the production of such artificial lightweight aggregate is as follows: Coal ash coarse powder (a), a by-product of a thermal power plant having the following chemical components, and fine shale powder (b), having the following chemical components. Are mixed at a weight ratio of (a) :( b) of 4: 6 to 6: 4, a binder is added, and the mixture is granulated. Firing at ⁇ ⁇ C and quenching into water from approximately 100 to 200 CC during the cooling process. The obtained fired product can be roughly crushed and classified to separate fine aggregate of 5 mm or less and coarse aggregate of 5 to 15 mm.
- the thus obtained coarse aggregate of 5 to 15 mm has, for example, an absolute dry density of 1.52 g / cm 3 , a hot water absorption of 15%, and a soil load of 1 according to JIS Z8841. Indicates 1 3 ON.
- the hot water absorption refers to the water absorption measured at 100 ° C to 200 ° C in the firing process of this artificial lightweight aggregate, then at room temperature and in the surface dry state.
- the pore volume is almost evenly distributed in the pore radius of 50 to 600 nm, and the cumulative pore volume (total pore volume) reaches about • 110 m 3 / g . This power contributes to high strength while having a low specific gravity, and effectively acts to enhance water retention performance.
- the crushing load according to JIS Z 8841 is in the range of 100 to 200 N, and the absolute dry density is 1.4. ⁇ 2. 0 g / cm 3 range, can it to produce artificial lightweight aggregate in the range of 1-2 0% water absorption exceeds 5%, by using this artificial lightweight aggregate, autogenous shrinkage Ultra-high strength concrete with a small amount can be manufactured.
- the crushing load of the artificial lightweight aggregate used in the present invention is 100 to 2000 N, preferably 110 to 200 N, and more preferably 120 to 180 N. 0 N.
- the bone-dry density of the artificial lightweight aggregate is less than 1.4 g / cm 3, it is difficult to maintain a pneumatic load of 100 ON or more, and the density exceeds 2.0 g / cm 3 .
- the absolute dry density of the artificial lightweight aggregate used in the present invention is 1.4 to 2.0 g / cm 3, preferably 1.40 to: 1.7. It is preferably 0 g / cm 3 . Improvement against the autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage of concrete Ichito does not appear sufficiently is 5% or less for water absorption, greater than 2 0%, the density 2. pressure at 0 g / cm 3 or less Since it is difficult to secure a breaking strength of 100 N or more, the water absorption of the artificial lightweight aggregate used in the present invention exceeds 5% to 20%, preferably? -20%, more preferably 10-18%.
- a part of the coarse aggregate is replaced with the artificial lightweight aggregate, and furthermore, in order to control the amount of self-shrinkage reliably and precisely, a predetermined amount of the expander and Z or shrinkage reducing agent is added.
- a predetermined amount of the expander and Z or shrinkage reducing agent is added.
- the expanding material used As the expanding material used, it reacts with water to form needle-like crystals called etrinite, which forms a coarser structure than the usual cement reaction product, resulting in an apparent volume increase. It is preferable to use concrete to expand concrete. Examples of such commercially available expanding materials include Power CSA and Power CSA type R (trade names, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- the amount of swelling agent may be set to 3 0 K g or less High Strength Concrete 1 m 3 per.
- the shrinkage reducing agent has an effect of reducing the capillary tension that causes the shrinkage of the concrete, that is, it has the effect of reducing the surface tension of water in the pores. Those exhibiting the effect of reducing are preferred.
- a commercially available shrinkage reducing agent a compound having a lower alcohol adduct, for example, Tetraguard AS21 manufactured by Taiheiyo Materials Corporation can be used.
- the compounding amount of the shrinkage reducing agent may be 4% by weight or less based on the unit binder amount of the ultra-high strength concrete.
- binders such as silica fume, fly ash, coal gasification fly ash, and blast furnace slag fine powder can be used.
- the chemical admixture (at least one of a water reducing agent, a high-performance water reducing agent, an AE water reducing agent, or a high-performance AE water reducing agent according to JIS A 6204) used in the ultra-high strength concrete of the present invention is a polycarboxylic acid type.
- Polyether, naphthalene, melaminesulfonic acid, aminosulfonic acid and the like can be used, but polycarboxylic acid and polyether are particularly preferable.
- An antifoaming agent can be used as an auxiliary.
- Test example 1 the method for reducing the self-shrinkage of the ultra-high-strength concrete of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to typical test examples performed by the present inventors.
- Test example 1 the method for reducing the self-shrinkage of the ultra-high-strength concrete of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to typical test examples performed by the present inventors.
- Coarse aggregate crushed quartz schist from Stepo (maximum size 20 mm, surface dry density 2.62 mm]]] 3 , water absorption 0.57%, actual 63.1%)
- Admixture Polycarboxylic acid ether type high performance water reducing agent (Mighty 300 TH2 manufactured by Kao Corporation)
- Lightweight Aggregate coal ash system of artificial lightweight aggregate (Japan Mesarai capital of Industrial Co., Ltd. trade name J Lai door, particle size 5-10 wicked person, the bone-dry density 1.40 ⁇ 1.60g / cm 3, water absorption rate of 12.2%, (Crush load 1 1 0 0 to 1 3 0 0 N)
- Expansive material Lime-Etrite-type expansive material (density 3.02 g m 3 , specific surface area 3500 cm 2 / g, trade name Power CSA type R manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- Shrinkage reducer Lower alcohol adduct (product made by Taiheiyo Material Co., Ltd.) Name Tetra Guard AS 2 1)
- Table 1 shows the test levels and the concrete mixing conditions.
- Table 2 shows the basic composition.
- the concrete was kneaded using a forced two-shaft mixer (capacity: 100 liter, rotation speed: 60 rpm).
- Materials other than coarse aggregate including artificial lightweight aggregate
- the mixer is stopped once, the cement adhering to the inner walls and wings is removed, and then the mixer is mixed again.
- the coarse aggregate including artificial lightweight aggregate
- the compressive strength was measured at the age of 7, 28, 56, and 91 days in accordance with J1SA1108-199.
- the setting time was measured according to J1SA1147-2001, but was measured until the first time to know the start time of the measurement of autogenous contraction.
- the self-shrinkage was in accordance with the method of JCI Automated Shrinkage Committee 1991, but the strain was measured with a low-rigidity embedded strain gauge.
- Figure 1 shows the slump flow for each formulation. From the results shown in Fig. 1, it can be seen that slump flow is reduced by the addition of intumescent material, which tends to impair workability. Conversely, the shrinkage reducing agent had an effect of increasing the slump flow. Also, it can be seen that the slump flow tends to increase as the replacement rate of the artificial lightweight aggregate increases, and the workability improves. It was determined that a composition with a slump flow of 550 mm or more had good self-compacting properties. The air volume was adjusted in the range of 1.3 to 2.5% in all cases.
- Figure 2 shows the results of the initial setting time of each formulation.
- the expandable material and the artificial lightweight aggregate are used alone, there is no significant difference in the onset time of setting compared to the basic composition.
- J L 2 0 E 10 the result at the beginning of setting was obtained earlier. It was also confirmed that the shrinkage reducing agent had a clear effect on setting.
- Figures 3 to 5 show the test results of compressive strength.
- the basic composition showed a high compressive strength of 164 NZ mm 2 at 28 days of age and 190 N / mm 2 at 91 days. It can be said from Figs. 3 to 5 that the compressive strength of the basic composition was lower than the compressive strength of any of the cases intended for autogenous shrinkage. A compressive strength of 150 N / mm 2 or more is obtained. 509
- Fig. 3 compares the strength development histories when the expander and the shrinkage reducing agent are used alone or in combination.
- the strength increased as the amount of addition increased at 7 days of age, but the strength was almost the same after 28 days. And reached about 17 ON / mm 2 in 91 days.
- the shrinkage reducing agent was used at an addition rate of 2% (R 2), the long-term strength was slightly larger than that when the expanded material was used, and was 176 N / mm 2 at 91 days of age.
- Figure 4 shows the history of the development of compressive strength for each replacement ratio of artificial lightweight aggregate. At all ages, the greater the replacement rate, the lower the compressive strength.
- Figure 5 shows the history of the development of compressive strength when the replacement rate of the artificial lightweight aggregate is kept constant at 20% and an expander and / or a shrinkage reducing agent is used in combination.
- the compression strength was lower than that of JL20, but the difference among JL20E10, JL20R1, and JL20E10R05 was small.
- the situation has almost leveled off since the age of 56 days. 1 4 9 ⁇ 1 5 5 N / mm 2 approximately compressive strength was obtained et these in age of 9 1 day.
- Figures 6 to 8 show the measurement results of autogenous contraction.
- the strain at the onset of setting was set to 0, and the free shrinkage (expansion) strain in the non-dried state at 20 ° C was measured thereafter.
- the basic composition marked with ⁇
- a large self-shrinkage of 650 m / m was measured at the age of 91 days. 6 when it shows the time course of the self-contraction in the case of using a swelling material and / or shrinkage reducing agents, expansion material a 2 0 K g / m 3 using an age
- the swelling gradually decreases until one day.
- Figure 7 shows the change over time in the autogenous shrinkage by the replacement rate of the artificial lightweight aggregate.
- the reduction rates at the age of 91 days are 24% (JL10) and 34% (
- shrinkage reducing agent when used with expansion material 2 5 K gZm 3 2% shrinkage reducing agent can be a self-shrinkage to zero.
- Fine aggregate land sand (Shizuoka product: surface dry density 2.62 g / cm 3 , water absorption 1.38%)
- Table 3 shows the mix of the concretes (Experiment Nos. 1 to 5). The symbols in each experiment represent the above-mentioned materials. For example, for 5% of LJ, low heat portland cement was used, and as a coarse aggregate, a material with a water absorption of 5% of J light was used. Show. Table 3
- the amount of self-shrinkage of the ultra-high-strength concrete can be reduced economically without impairing the target strength and workability. This makes it possible to apply ultra-high-strength concrete not only in the construction field but also in the civil engineering field, and when PC members are used, the problem of reduced effective prestress due to self-shrinkage is eliminated.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/563,231 US20060144299A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-29 | Method for reducing autogeneous shrinkage of super high strength concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003191784A JP4462854B2 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-04 | 超高強度コンクリートの自己収縮低減法 |
JP2003-191784 | 2003-07-04 |
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WO2005003054A1 true WO2005003054A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
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PCT/JP2004/009509 WO2005003054A1 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-29 | 超高強度コンクリートの自己収縮低減法 |
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US (1) | US20060144299A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4462854B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005003054A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4558569B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2010-10-06 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 超高強度繊維補強セメント組成物、超高強度繊維補強モルタル又はコンクリート、並びに超高強度セメント混和材 |
CA2707512A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Northeast Solite Corporation | Method for reducing curling and/or warping in poured concrete and structure made thereby |
US20140060391A1 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Pkl Corporation | Shrinkage-compensating concrete |
JP6207010B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2017-10-04 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | コンクリートの強度向上方法 |
AT517304A1 (de) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-15 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Betonzusammensetzung |
KR20150146469A (ko) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-31 | 동남기업 주식회사 | 수축 저감제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 모르타르, 콘크리트 조성물 |
CN106139993A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-23 | 王娟 | 快速混合搅拌器 |
DE102019103763A1 (de) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Universität Kassel | Betonmischung zur Bildung eines ultrahochfesten Leichtbetons |
CN110104983A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-09 | 华南理工大学 | 碱渣内养护剂在混凝土中的使用方法 |
WO2022014045A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | 三井住友建設株式会社 | 骨材と結合材と水を含む組成物 |
CN113620671B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-10-14 | 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 | 一种补偿收缩混凝土的制备方法及补偿收缩混凝土 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001226160A (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 超高強度セメント硬化体 |
JP2001240455A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Asahi Kasei Corp | コンクリート硬化物 |
JP2001261414A (ja) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | Kajima Corp | 自己湿潤養生機能を有するコンクリートおよびその施工法 |
JP2001278653A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 超高強度コンクリート |
JP2003226568A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | プレライニング用急結セメントコンクリート、その製造方法、及びそれを用いたプレライニング工法 |
JP2004068341A (ja) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Kajima Corp | 橋梁上部構造 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4187118A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1980-02-05 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Concrete composition for making concrete moldings and method for making such concrete moldings |
-
2003
- 2003-07-04 JP JP2003191784A patent/JP4462854B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 US US10/563,231 patent/US20060144299A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-29 WO PCT/JP2004/009509 patent/WO2005003054A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001226160A (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-21 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 超高強度セメント硬化体 |
JP2001240455A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Asahi Kasei Corp | コンクリート硬化物 |
JP2001261414A (ja) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | Kajima Corp | 自己湿潤養生機能を有するコンクリートおよびその施工法 |
JP2001278653A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 超高強度コンクリート |
JP2003226568A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-12 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | プレライニング用急結セメントコンクリート、その製造方法、及びそれを用いたプレライニング工法 |
JP2004068341A (ja) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Kajima Corp | 橋梁上部構造 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4462854B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
JP2005022931A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
US20060144299A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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