WO2004099245A1 - Interferon-$g(y) stabilise - Google Patents
Interferon-$g(y) stabilise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004099245A1 WO2004099245A1 PCT/EP2004/004677 EP2004004677W WO2004099245A1 WO 2004099245 A1 WO2004099245 A1 WO 2004099245A1 EP 2004004677 W EP2004004677 W EP 2004004677W WO 2004099245 A1 WO2004099245 A1 WO 2004099245A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interferon
- amino acid
- polyethylene glycol
- homologous
- cysteine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/555—Interferons [IFN]
- C07K14/57—IFN-gamma
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stabilized interferon- ⁇ , in particular to a recombinantly produced, human interferon- ⁇ .
- Human interferon- ⁇ is genetically derived from bacterial cells and is already used in two different indications. Clinical trials on pulmonary fibrosis patients are also so successful that therapy success and therefore a large market can generally be expected for fibrosis diseases.
- Natural interferon- ⁇ is glycosylated twice. In the case of genetically engineered interferon- ⁇ , however, this glycosylation is absent in the production by means of bacterial systems. Although the biological activity in in vitro systems is not impaired by recombinant interferon- ⁇ , the unmodified interferon- ⁇ is pharmacokinetically very much less
- glycosylated interferon- ⁇ is very complex and costly.
- the interferon- ⁇ according to the invention is now modified by means of polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the polyethylene glycol is coupled to certain individual amino acids of an interferon- ⁇ .
- Such coupling can take place via an amino or thiol group.
- the amino acids cysteine, asparagine, glutamine, lysine, arginine and / or histidine are therefore particularly suitable for this purpose.
- the interferon- ⁇ to be modified can be a recombinantly produced interferon- ⁇ , in particular human interferon- ⁇ .
- Interferon- ⁇ is understood here to mean a protein which has an amino acid sequence which is essentially homologous to the native, in particular human, interferon- ⁇ .
- the amino acid sequence can be one or more amino acid exchanges, deletions, shortenings at their ends or extensions at their ends have as long as the biological function of an interferon- ⁇ , in particular its pharmacological effects, are maintained.
- interferon- ⁇ advantageously have the following sequences or are homologous to them:
- IFN- ⁇ D63C in which aspartic acid D63 is replaced by cysteine and PEGylated:
- IFN- ⁇ S99C in which serine S99 is replaced by cysteine and PEGylated:
- IFN- ⁇ 7/69 D63C in which aspartic acid D63 has been replaced by cysteine and PEGylated and amino acids 7 and 69 have also been replaced by cysteine and bridged with a disulfide bridge:
- IFN- ⁇ 7/69 S99C in which serine 99 is exchanged for cysteine and PEGylated, and furthermore amino acids 7 and 69 are exchanged for cysteine and bridged with a disulfide bridge:
- Interferon- ⁇ contains many lysines and is strongly basic. It can therefore only be heterogeneously amino-PEGylated. PEGylation is therefore advantageously carried out via the thiol groups of free cysteines.
- the amino acids aspartic acid 63 or serine 99 were exchanged for cysteines and the corresponding variants were produced by genetic engineering. Polyethylene glycol was then coupled to the thiol groups of these cysteines. It was found that these variants in both PEGylated and non-PEGy- form, regardless of the chain length of the polyethylene glycol, had largely the same biological activity as unchanged and unmodified interferon- ⁇ .
- the interferon- ⁇ modified with polyethylene glycol is pharmacokinetically much more stable ' .
- a PEG can be used which has a molecular weight between 5,000 mol and 40,000 Da.
- interferon- ⁇ In addition to native interferon- ⁇ , various modified variants of interferon- ⁇ can also be used, for example with or without a disulfide bridge.
- FIG. 1 shows the course of the activity of various forms of interferon- ⁇ and their decay over time in an animal experiment.
- the solid line denotes human recombinant interferon- ⁇ that has not been PEGylated. This shows a high activity at the beginning (logarithmic scale of FIG. 1!). This activity then quickly subsides within a few hours.
- the other three curves show human recombinant interferon- ⁇ which has been modified with various polyethylene glycols.
- the modification was carried out, as indicated in the legend of FIG. 1, with polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 5,000 Da, 20,000 Da and 40,000 Da, respectively.
- IFN- ⁇ 7/69 was used as the non-PEGylated Ifn- ⁇ and IFN- ⁇ 7/69 S99C was used as the PEGylated IFN- ⁇ , in which the amino acid serine 99 was replaced by cysteine and PEGylated.
- a blood sample was taken retrobulously, a serum preparation was carried out and the IFN- ⁇ - Serum levels determined using an antiviral assay.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10320223 | 2003-05-05 | ||
DE10320223.4 | 2003-05-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004099245A1 true WO2004099245A1 (fr) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=33426684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/004677 WO2004099245A1 (fr) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-05-03 | Interferon-$g(y) stabilise |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2004099245A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA020220B1 (ru) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-30 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Форт" (Ооо "Форт") | Ковалентный конъюгат полиэтиленгликоля с полипептидом, имеющим активность интерферона-гамма |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991001758A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-02-21 | Debiopharm S.A. | Derives polymeres de subtances medicamenteuses biologiquement actifs |
US5567422A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1996-10-22 | Enzon, Inc. | Azlactone activated polyalkylene oxides conjugated to biologically active nucleophiles |
WO1999003887A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-28 | Bolder Biotechnology, Inc. | Derives d'hormone de croissance et proteines associees |
WO2001036001A2 (fr) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-25 | Maxygen Holdings Ltd | Conjugues d'interferon gamma |
-
2004
- 2004-05-03 WO PCT/EP2004/004677 patent/WO2004099245A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991001758A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-02-21 | Debiopharm S.A. | Derives polymeres de subtances medicamenteuses biologiquement actifs |
US5567422A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1996-10-22 | Enzon, Inc. | Azlactone activated polyalkylene oxides conjugated to biologically active nucleophiles |
WO1999003887A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-28 | Bolder Biotechnology, Inc. | Derives d'hormone de croissance et proteines associees |
WO2001036001A2 (fr) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-25 | Maxygen Holdings Ltd | Conjugues d'interferon gamma |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
TANG WEI ET AL: "Studies on the PEGylation of protein at a specific site: sulfhydryl-PEGylation of 97 Cys-IFN-.gamma", 1997, STN CAPLUS, XP002937792 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA020220B1 (ru) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-30 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Форт" (Ооо "Форт") | Ковалентный конъюгат полиэтиленгликоля с полипептидом, имеющим активность интерферона-гамма |
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