WO2004084591A1 - 放電灯点灯装置 - Google Patents
放電灯点灯装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004084591A1 WO2004084591A1 PCT/JP2004/003095 JP2004003095W WO2004084591A1 WO 2004084591 A1 WO2004084591 A1 WO 2004084591A1 JP 2004003095 W JP2004003095 W JP 2004003095W WO 2004084591 A1 WO2004084591 A1 WO 2004084591A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- signal
- dimming
- tube
- tube current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/282—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices
- H05B41/2821—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage
- H05B41/2824—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage using control circuits for the switching element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a discharge lamp lighting device such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), particularly a dimming control circuit for adjusting the brightness of the discharge lamp, and a discharge lamp that can be arbitrarily controlled in a short time. It belongs to a discharge lamp lighting device capable of lighting with luminance.
- CCFL cold cathode fluorescent lamp
- a discharge lamp lighting device such as a cold cathode tube used for a backlight or the like of a liquid crystal display device mounted on a liquid crystal television or a notebook personal computer is known.
- a conventional discharge lamp lighting device shown in FIG. 5 a DC power supply for generating a DC voltage V IN of ten Porto (1) several hundred Pol Bok-thousand several DC voltage V IN of the DC power supply (1) a hundred that converts the Pol Bok of the AC voltage V t AC converter (2), a cold cathode tube as connected discharge tube to the output terminal of the AC converter (2) and (3), a cold cathode tube (3 ) and the dimming signal generating circuit for outputting a dimming signal V B of (4), a cold cathode tube (3) and the flow tube current I [_ detection for tube current detecting circuit (5), the tube current detection circuitry A tube current control circuit (6) for outputting a current control signal VA for controlling the AC voltage VL of the AC conversion circuit (2) so that the detected current value of (5)
- the AC conversion circuit (2) includes a rectangular wave voltage generation circuit (21) connected to the DC power supply (1), and a primary winding connected to the rectangular wave voltage generation circuit (21).
- the leakage transformer (22) and the resonance capacitor (23) form a series resonance circuit (24).
- the winding of the primary winding (22a) and the secondary winding (22b) of the leakage transformer (22) If the numbers are each NN 2 [turn], the turns ratio NN, of the leakage transformer (22) is set to about 100.
- the square wave voltage generation circuit (21) is configured by, for example, connecting a plurality of switching elements in a bridge, and the DC voltage V IN from the DC power supply (1) is obtained by the switching operation of each switching element. and Suitsuchingu circuit for converting the rectangular wave ac voltage, and output Catelan scan that Suitsuchingu circuit to the primary winding to generate a voltage adjusted rectangular wave AC voltage V s from the connected and the secondary winding Have.
- the drive signal V (;) input from the drive circuit (8) causes each switching element constituting the switching circuit to turn on and off at a frequency of about several tens of kHz, thereby providing a DC power supply (1).
- the DC voltage V 1N inputted into a rectangular wave AC voltage V s from the.
- the series resonance circuit (24) composed of (23) converts the sine-wave AC voltage V at a high voltage (hundreds of hundreds of volts to hundreds of thousands of volts) and a frequency of about several tens [kHz].
- the dimming signal generation circuit (4) has a constant frequency (several tens [Hz] to several [Hz], which is sufficiently lower than the switching frequency (several tens [kHz]) of the AC conversion circuit (2). kHz]) and generates a rectangular pulse signal according to the desired luminance of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (3).
- the tube current detection circuit (5) includes a tube current detection resistor (51) connected in series with the cold cathode tube (3), and an anode terminal having the cold cathode tube (3) and the tube current detection resistor (51). And a smoothing capacitor (53) connected between the force source terminal and the ground terminal of the rectifier diode (52). That is, the tube current detecting circuit (5) is a tube current detecting resistor (51) CCFL tube current I t flowing through (3) into a voltage corresponding thereto, the tube current detecting resistor (51) by rectifying and smoothing the voltage between the terminals the rectifier diode (52) and a flat smooth capacitor (53) and outputs the DC voltage as a detection voltage V F.
- the tube current control circuit (6) includes a reference power supply (61) that generates a reference voltage V R1 that defines the set value of the tube current flowing through the cold cathode tube (3), and a detection voltage of the tube current detection circuit (5). Outputs an output voltage V E1 obtained by amplifying the error voltage between V F and the reference voltage V K1 of the reference power supply (61).
- It can be composed of an AND gate (71) that outputs D. That is, the dimming control circuit (7), when a positive voltage level constant dimming signal V B is input from the dimming signal generating circuit (4) as shown in FIG. 7 (A), the tube current control circuit Since the current control signal VA from (6) is continuously output, adjustment of the brightness of the cold-cathode tube (3), that is, dimming operation is not performed.
- the frequency (several tens [Hz]) is sufficiently lower than the frequency (about several tens [kHz]) of the current control signal VA output from the tube current control circuit (6).
- a dimming signal V B of a rectangular pulse train having a duty ratio corresponding to the desired luminance of the cold-cathode tube (3) is output from the dimming signal generation circuit (4) to the dimming control circuit.
- Driving circuit (8) is a continuous rectangular wave voltage generation circuit of the AC converter (2) in the logical product signal V D which are entered (21) from the AND gate one preparative (71) of the dimming control circuit (7) or intermittently to form a drive signal V e to be driven, and outputs the rectangular wave voltage generating circuit (21).
- the dimming control circuit (7 ) Does not perform the dimming operation, and continuously drives the AC conversion circuit (2) from the drive circuit (8) by the current control signal VA continuously output from the tube current control circuit (6).
- the drive signal Vc is output.
- the AC voltage VL is continuously applied from the AC conversion circuit (2) to the cold-cathode tube (3) as shown in FIG. 7 (B), and the time t 2 as shown in FIG. 7 (C).
- the tube current II starts flowing through the cold-cathode tube (3)
- the cold-cathode tube (3) starts lighting.
- Time t 2 later, since the tube current IL flowing through the cold cathode tube (3) by the tube current control circuit (6) is held substantially constant, the luminance of the cold cathode tube (3) is always the maximum value constant.
- the duty is a frequency sufficiently lower than the frequency of the current control signal VA of the tube current control circuit (6) and corresponds to the desired luminance of the cold cathode tube (3).
- the dimming signal drive signal V G intermittently drive the cycle at AC converter (2) of the V B are outputted from the drive circuit (8), the AC conversion circuit in the shown Suyo FIG 8 (B) (2) intermittently alternating voltage V t to the cold cathode tube (3) from is applied.
- FIG. 8 (C) a cold cathode tube at time t 2 (3) to the tube current IL starts flowing cold cathode tube (3) starts lighting, the time t 2 after the cold-cathode tube ( In 3), the tube current IL continues to flow intermittently.
- the repeated blinking period of the cold cathode tube (3) the dimming signal V B, the desired brightness can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the on-duty of the dimming signal V B.
- a discharge lamp lighting device having a configuration similar to the above-described discharge lamp lighting device is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-3595999 (page 6, FIG. 6). Problems the invention is trying to solve
- an object of the present invention is to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of lighting a discharge lamp at an arbitrary luminance in a short time.
- the discharge lamp lighting device according to the present invention includes a DC power supply (1) and a switching circuit including at least one switching element, and converts a DC power supplied from the DC power supply (1) by a switching operation of the switching circuit into an AC power.
- An AC conversion circuit (2) that converts power, a discharge tube (3) connected to the output terminal of the AC conversion circuit (2), and a dimming signal output from a dimming signal generation circuit (4)
- a dimming control circuit (7) for intermittently generating an AC output of the conversion circuit (2) to adjust the luminance of the discharge tube (3).
- This discharge lamp lighting device consists of a tube current detection circuit (5) that detects the tube current (1) flowing through the discharge tube (3), and a dimming switching circuit (9) connected to the tube current detection circuit (5).
- the dimming switching circuit (9) is configured to supply the dimming signal (V B ) effectively from the dimming signal generation circuit (4) to the dimming control circuit (7), and to switch the conduction state to an AC state.
- the dimming signal (V B ) given from the dimming signal generation circuit (4) to the dimming control circuit (7) is invalidated by the AC output (V is continuously discharged from the AC conversion circuit (2).
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing an embodiment of a discharge lamp lighting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram showing an internal configuration of each circuit block in FIG.
- Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram showing the voltage and current of each part of the circuit of Fig. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram showing a modified embodiment of FIG.
- Fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing a conventional discharge lamp lighting device.
- Fig. 6 is an electric circuit diagram showing the internal configuration of each circuit block in Fig. 5.
- Fig. 7 is a waveform diagram showing the voltage and current of each part of the circuit of Fig. 5 when dimming operation is not performed.
- FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram showing the voltage and current of each part of the circuit of FIG. 5 when performing the dimming operation.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 substantially the same parts as those shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the tube current detecting circuit Figure 5 shows that the dimming switching circuit (9) that drives the dimming control circuit (7) when the tube current of the cold cathode tube (3) is detected by (5) is connected to the tube current detection circuit (5). Is different from the conventional discharge lamp lighting device shown in FIG.
- the dimming switching circuit (9) includes a Wansho Ttoparusu generator as an activation signal generating means for generating an activation signal V P of the single pulse when turning on the power switch (not shown) (93),
- the output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the AND gate (71) of the dimming control circuit (7), and the dimming signal generation circuit (4) is connected to one input terminal.
- An RS flip-flop as a state holding means having a gate (95), an output terminal connected to the other input terminal of the OR gate (95), and a reset terminal connected to the one-shot pulse generator (93).
- the state switching means (96) includes a cancel state in which the OR gate (95) is invalidated when the one-shot pulse generator (93) generates a start signal, and a detection current value of the tube current detection circuit (5).
- the OR gate (95) When the value is higher than the reference value, the OR gate (95) is switched to the permissible state in which it is turned on. The OR gate (95) is switched between a conductive state and an invalid state. When the OR gate (95) is switched to a conductive state, the RS flip-flop (94) is in an allowable state, and the dimming signal generation circuit (the dimming signal V B 4) from the dimming control circuit (7) by effectively supplied intermittently generating an AC output of the ac converter (2). When the OR gate (95) is switched to the invalid state, the RS flip-flop (94) enters the canceling state, and the dimming signal supplied from the dimming signal generation circuit (4) to the dimming control circuit (7). disable optical signal V B, continuously generates the AC output of the AC converter (2).
- Comparator evening (92) generates a non-actuation signal V E2 of the low voltage (L) level when lower than the reference voltage V R2 of the detection voltage V F is a reference power supply (91) of the tube current detecting circuit (5), tube current detection voltage V F of the detection circuit (5) generates a reference voltage V R2 or more when a high voltage (H) level activation signal V E2 of the reference power supply (91).
- R- S flip-flop (94) is reset (cancel state) when the activation signal V P is inputted to the reset terminal (R) from Wanshi yacht pulse generator (93) and the output signal of the comparator (92) Since the reset state (cancelled state) is maintained while V E2 generates a low voltage (L) level inactivation signal, the OR gate (95) is in an invalid state. Further, R - S flip-flop (94) is higher than the reference voltage V R2 of the detection voltage V F is the reference power supply of the tube current detecting circuit (5) (91), comparator one motor (92) is set terminal (S ) Is switched to the set state (permissible state) when the high voltage (H) level operation signal VE2 is generated. Therefore, OR gate Bok (9 5) is rendered conductive, R - S logical sum of the dimming signal V B of the inverted output signal V Q and adjusting optical signals generating circuit (4) of the flip-flop (94) The signal Vc is output.
- the reference voltage V R2 of the reference power supply (91) of the dimming switching circuit (9) is set to a value lower than the reference voltage V R1 of the reference power supply (61) of the tube current control circuit (6). Further, the AND gate (71) of the dimming control circuit (7), the dimming switch circuit (9) current control signal output from the logic sum signal V c and the tube current control circuit (6) output from the V outputs a logical product signal V D and a.
- the other configuration is substantially the same as the conventional discharge lamp lighting device shown in FIG.
- the OR gate (95) in the invalid state outputs a logical sum signal V e having a constant positive voltage level to the AND gate (71) of the dimming control circuit (7). since granted, the dimming signal V B from the dimming signal generating circuit (4) is disabled, the dimming control circuit (7) does not perform the dimming operation of the cold cathode tube (3).
- the tube current control circuit (6) from the dimming control circuit (7) the AND gate one preparative (71) to the dimming control circuit continuously input the current control signal V A is as AND signal V D of (7) output from the drive signal V s is continuously applied to the rectangular wave voltage generation circuit of the AC converter (2) in the driving circuit (8) (21).
- the rectangular wave voltage generation circuit (21) in the AC conversion circuit (2) is continuously driven, and the cold-cathode tube (3) is connected via the series resonance circuit (24) as shown in FIG. High voltage sine wave AC voltage VL is supplied continuously.
- the Figure 3 starting tube current I flows as shown in (D) the cold cathode tube (3) starts lit, the detection voltage V F dimming switching circuit of the tube current detecting circuit (5)
- the reference voltage V R2 of the reference power supply (91) in (9) exceeds the reference voltage V R2
- a high voltage (H) level output signal V E2 is output from the comparator (92)
- the set terminal of the RS flip-flop (94) (S) is input, and the RS flip-flop (94) is set, that is, allowed.
- the AND gate (71) of the current control signal V A dimming control circuit of the tube current control circuit intermittently in a cycle of the dimming signal V B of the dimming signal generating circuit (4) (6) (7) It is output as a logical product signal V D, the AC conversion circuit from the drive circuit (8)
- a cold cathode tube (3) dimming operation of the cold cathode tube (3) is carried out but repeating the flashing cycle of the dimming signal V B.
- the tube current I [_ flowing through the cold cathode tube (3) is kept substantially constant by the tube current control circuit (6), so that the brightness of the cold cathode tube (3) is always constant.
- the dimming switching circuit (9) controls the dimming signal from the dimming signal generation circuit (4). Since the dimming signal V B to be applied to the optical control circuits (7) becomes invalid, it is not performed dimming operation of the cold cathode tube (3) by the dimming control circuit (7). As a result, the AC voltage VL of the AC conversion circuit (2) is continuously and rapidly supplied to the cold-cathode tube (3), so that the excitation energy necessary and sufficient for lighting is quickly supplied to the cold-cathode tube (3). Can be supplied.
- the dimming signal V B from the dimming signal generating circuit (4) is applied to the dimming control circuit (7), the dimming control circuit (7) by cold Since the dimming operation of the cathode tube (3) is performed, the cold cathode tube
- the cold-cathode tube (3) can be turned on with any brightness. Therefore, the cold-cathode tube (3) can be turned on with a desired brightness in a short time. Indeed, if you set the ON duty of the dimming signal generating circuit (4) dimming signal outputted from the V B into 5 0 [%], the start of lighting the cold-cathode tube (3) from device startup t, The time T e until time 2 was reduced to about half of the same time T B in the case of the conventional discharge lamp lighting device shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- FIG. 4 shows a voltage-to-frequency converter that generates a current control signal VA with a fixed ON width in which the OFF period of the rectangular pulse train changes according to the level of the error voltage VE1 output from the error amplifier (62).
- a modified embodiment using a pulse frequency modulation type tube current control circuit (6) having (65) is shown in the figure.
- the AC conversion circuit (2) is configured by the square wave voltage generation circuit (21) and the series resonance circuit (24) including the leakage transformer (22) and the resonance capacitor (23).
- a single winding coil is used in place of the leakage transformer (22), and the turns ratio of the output transformer in the rectangular wave voltage generation circuit (21) is set to about 100 to set up the AC conversion circuit (2).
- a chopper circuit may be provided in place of the rectangular wave voltage generation circuit (21), and a self-excited transistor inverter circuit may be connected to the output side of the chopper circuit to constitute the AC conversion circuit (2).
- the tube current detection circuit (5) is composed of the tube current detection resistor (51), the rectifier diode (52) and the smoothing capacitor (53).
- a circuit current-voltage conversion circuit may be used.
- the tube current detecting circuit in the embodiment (5) of the detected voltage V F pulse width modulation for outputting a current control signal V A of the rectangular pulse train is on duty changes according to the level of the (P WM)
- the switching means in the dimming switching circuit (9) is configured by an OR gate (95).-The switching means is configured by using a switching element such as a transistor, a resistor, and the like.
- S flip-flop (94) is Suitsuchi ring element are turned off by the dimming signal generating circuit (4) for blocking the dimming signal V B from both a positive voltage level constant signal the dimming control circuit when the reset state granted to (7), R- S flip opening-up (94) regulates the dimming signal V B from the Suitsuchingu element in the oN state when it is switched to the set state by the dimming signal generating circuit (4) It may be provided to the light control circuit (7).
- a differentiating circuit composed of a resistor and a capacitor and an inverter are used, and when the power is turned on, the differential circuit outputs the signal via the inverter.
- the differentiated pulse signal to be applied may be applied to the reset terminal (R) of the RS flip-flop (94).
- the discharge lamp lighting device of the present invention is a liquid discharge lamp mounted on a liquid crystal television, a notebook PC, or the like. It is suitable for use as a cold cathode tube or the like for a backlight of a crystal display device.
- the effect of the present invention is obtained when the dimming signal with a small ON-duty is applied to the dimming control circuit or when the discharge lamp is left in a cool and dark place without being turned on for a long period of time. Appears prominently.
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- Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003075763A JP2006185592A (ja) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JP2003-075763 | 2003-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004084591A1 true WO2004084591A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=33027869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/003095 Ceased WO2004084591A1 (ja) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-03-10 | 放電灯点灯装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006185592A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI267323B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004084591A1 (ja) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52138381A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for adjusting luminosity of discharge lamp |
| JPH02284389A (ja) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JPH0878180A (ja) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JPH0943569A (ja) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト駆動装置及びその制御方法 |
| JPH11289778A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電トランスインバータ |
| JP2000091093A (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-31 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 冷陰極管点灯装置 |
| JP2000133489A (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-12 | Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JP2001148296A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | チョッパとインバータとの組合せ電源装置 |
| JP2002233167A (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ハーフブリッジ形インバータ回路 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 JP JP2003075763A patent/JP2006185592A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 WO PCT/JP2004/003095 patent/WO2004084591A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-17 TW TW93107152A patent/TWI267323B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52138381A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for adjusting luminosity of discharge lamp |
| JPH02284389A (ja) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JPH0878180A (ja) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JPH0943569A (ja) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-02-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト駆動装置及びその制御方法 |
| JPH11289778A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電トランスインバータ |
| JP2000091093A (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-31 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 冷陰極管点灯装置 |
| JP2000133489A (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-12 | Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 放電灯点灯装置 |
| JP2001148296A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | チョッパとインバータとの組合せ電源装置 |
| JP2002233167A (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ハーフブリッジ形インバータ回路 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200421939A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| JP2006185592A (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
| TWI267323B (en) | 2006-11-21 |
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