WO2004066577A2 - Wandlerschaltung für eine limiter-empfängerstruktur und verfahen zur signalwandlung in einer limiter-empfängerstruktur - Google Patents
Wandlerschaltung für eine limiter-empfängerstruktur und verfahen zur signalwandlung in einer limiter-empfängerstruktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004066577A2 WO2004066577A2 PCT/DE2003/004278 DE0304278W WO2004066577A2 WO 2004066577 A2 WO2004066577 A2 WO 2004066577A2 DE 0304278 W DE0304278 W DE 0304278W WO 2004066577 A2 WO2004066577 A2 WO 2004066577A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- limiter
- zero crossings
- lim
- time
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/10—Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
- H04L27/14—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/156—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width
- H04L27/1563—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width using transition or level detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/22—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/233—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non-coherent demodulation
- H04L27/2335—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non-coherent demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal
- H04L27/2337—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non-coherent demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal using digital techniques to measure the time between zero-crossings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a converter circuit for processing an analog frequency or phase-modulated received signal for a limiter receiver structure and a method for signal conversion of an analog frequency or phase-modulated received signal in a limiter receiver structure.
- limiter receiver structures are used to implement receivers for frequency- or phase-modulated signals with constant envelopes, such as GFSK (Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying) signals, at low cost.
- the principle of operation of a limiter-receiver structure is based on the fact that the essential part of the information of a frequency- or phase-modulated signal lies in the frequency or the phase and thus in the zero crossings of the signal.
- the analog-to-digital conversion of the received signal takes place in a limiter receiver structure by a threshold decision (which is made by the limiter) and a subsequent sampling of the discrete-value, time-continuous square wave signal output by the limiter.
- the sampling rate z "1 must be selected to be significantly larger than the bandwidth B of the signal received by the limiter. In other words, it is more information-theoretical Minimum sampling rates required (which is determined by the bandwidth B of the signal received by the limiter) are considerably lower than the sampling rate Tz "1 used .
- the higher harmonic components of the signal are then eliminated from the digital signal generated by the sampling by means of several filter stages, the signal rate is decimated and a digital signal is generated by demodulation, which is equivalent to the GSFK signal.
- the elimination of the higher harmonic components of the signal must be done with the high sampling rate T z _1 and places high demands on the filters used in the signal path after the sampling. In practice, complex filter cascades with intermediate decimation stages are used for signal reconstruction. Due to the high sampling rate 2 "1 , high power consumption occurs.
- a limiter discriminator circuit in which a digital zero crossing detector is arranged in the signal path behind the scanning.
- the zero crossing detector generates a signal which indicates the times of the zero crossings of the signal output by the limiter by generating a logic "1".
- a fourth-order sinc cube decimation filter and a subsequent reduction in the sampling rate by a factor of 4 are used to demodulate the signal output by the zero crossing detector.
- the invention has for its object to provide a converter circuit for processing an analog frequency or phase-modulated received signal for a limiter receiver structure, which enables demodulation of the converted signal using simpler filter structures.
- the invention further aims to provide a method for processing an analog frequency or phase modulated
- tion signal can be generated.
- the converter circuit comprises a limiter which converts an analog received signal into a time-continuous, discrete-value limiter signal consisting of a sequence of square-wave pulses.
- An evaluation circuit is connected downstream of the limiter, which detects the time intervals between two successive zero crossings of the limiter signal and outputs a zero crossing distance signal.
- the converter circuit comprises a signal synthesis circuit, which receives the NuU pengangs distance signal and generates a value- and time-discrete processing signal for signal demodulation, depending on the latter
- Zero crossings correspond to the zero crossings of the limiter signal and its pulse shape used for signal synthesis has a smaller spectral width than a rectangular pulse of corresponding width.
- the signal synthesis circuit is that instead of the square-wave pulses implicitly prescribed by the limiter, pulses with a signal shape are used behind the converter circuit for signal processing, which have a smaller spectral width than square-wave pulses. As a result of the better spectral characteristics, the demands on the downstream filter units and thus their complexity decrease.
- the pulse shape used in signal synthesis can be optimally selected in accordance with the post-processing in the signal path downstream of the converter circuit.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the signal synthesis circuit uses a triangular pulse as the pulse shape.
- a triangular pulse has a much better spectral characteristic than a rectangular pulse, so that with this choice a great gain in complexity can be achieved in the subsequent units (filters).
- Another advantage of using a triangular pulse is that the signal values of the triangular pulse can be calculated using simple linear operations.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the time intervals between two successive zero crossings of the limiter signal are recorded with a time accuracy T z , and in that the processing signal has a sampling rate T s _1 that is less than T z _1 ,
- T s _1 that is less than T z _1
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the evaluation circuit comprises a zero crossing detector and a counter arranged after the zero crossing detector. Only the meter with the (high) sampling rate T z _1 must be operated. The pulse generation in the signal synthesis circuit can already save energy on the given by the reduced sampling rate Ts "1
- the signal synthesis circuit preferably comprises an interpolator which, depending on the NuU pengangs distance signal, synthesizes the processing signal at the support points determined by the sampling rate Ts "1 using the predetermined pulse shape.
- FIG. 1 shows a converter circuit with limiter according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 shows a converter circuit according to the invention with a limiter
- 3a shows a representation of the signal curve of an input signal for the converter circuit according to the invention
- 3b shows the signal curve of a time-continuous, discrete-value signal output by the limiter
- 3c shows the signal curve of a digital count signal output by the counter
- Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the pulse synthesis stage shown in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a radio receiver with a limiter receiver structure.
- the converter circuit WS comprises a limiter L, the output of which is connected to the input of a sampling stage AS.
- the Ab- Key stage AS is operated with a sampling frequency T z _1 .
- the output signal of the sampling stage AS is fed to a baseband processing circuit BS, which carries out filtering and signal demodulation.
- the limiter L carries out a threshold decision of the analog received signal a (t).
- a section of the time profile of the analog received signal a (t) is shown in FIG. 3a.
- the analog received signal a (t) is a sine signal which has a varying period length due to the frequency or phase modulation. Is e.g. If a 2-value (binary) modulation alphabet is used, the modulated received signal a (t) has two different period lengths.
- the limiter L makes a threshold decision.
- the output signal lim (t) of the limiter L is determined as follows:
- the output signal lim (t) of the limiter L is sampled by the sampling stage AS at a sampling rate T z ⁇ l .
- the sampling time T z determines the time resolution for the determination of the zero crossings of lim (t). Due to the poor spectral properties of
- Rectangular pulses Tz "1 must be significantly larger than the bandwidth B of the signal a (t).
- the digital signal output by the sampling stage AS is designated p (nT z ).
- nT z specifies the discrete time in units n of the sampling time period T z .
- the digital signal p (nT z ) is fed to the baseband processing circuit BS, in which, as is known in the prior art, the higher harmonic components of the signal are eliminated by filtering and a demodulated signal is generated.
- FIG. 2 shows a limiter receiver structure with a converter circuit WS 'according to the invention.
- the converter circuit WS 1 has a limiter L, a zero-crossing detector ND downstream of the limiter L, a counter CN downstream of the zero-crossing detector ND and a pulse synthesis stage PSY downstream of the counter CN.
- the output of the pulse synthesis stage PSY is fed to a baseband processing circuit BS '.
- the zero crossing detector ND and the counter CN form an evaluation circuit AW.
- the limiter L is identical in structure and mode of operation to the limiter L described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the signal lim (t) output by the limiter L is shown in FIG. 3b.
- the duration of the rectangular pulses corresponds to the respective zero crossing distances T ⁇ - ⁇ , i, T ⁇ + ⁇ of the received signal a (t).
- the zero crossings of the time-continuous, discrete-value discrete output signal lim (t) of the limiter L are determined in the zero crossing detector ND. If a zero crossing is detected, the zero crossing detector ND outputs a signal start_z. This zero crossing signal start_z restarts the counter CN.
- the counter CN is operated at the clock frequency T z ⁇ x .
- the current counting result Zi (corresponding to the zero crossing distance Ti) is present at the output of the counter CN until the end of the current counting period.
- the output signal cnt of the counter CN and the current internal counter reading (dashed line) is shown in FIG. 3c.
- the time granularity required to measure the zero-crossing time intervals is T z and is of the same order of magnitude as the sampling frequency T z of the prior art circuit shown in FIG. 1.
- the height of the (maximum) count values ⁇ _ ⁇ , Zi, Z ⁇ + ⁇ corresponds to the time periods Ti - ** . , Ti, T ⁇ + ⁇ the time intervals defined by zero crossings 1-1, 1 and 1 + 1.
- the pulse synthesis stage PSY generates a digital processing signal p (nT s ) from a base pulse on the basis of these zero-transition time intervals Ti - **., Ti, T ⁇ + ⁇ determined with the time granularity T z .
- a triangular pulse can be used as the base pulse.
- the digital processing signal p (nT s ) can be generated by means of an interpolator, which depends on the zero-crossing time intervals T ⁇ - ⁇ , Ti, which are output by the counter CN in the form of the count values Zi -. **., Zi, Z ⁇ +1 . T i + ⁇ , the processing signal at the support points determined by a time base T s is calculated using triangular pulses.
- the time base T s with respect to which the digital processing signal p (nT s ) is generated, can in principle be chosen arbitrarily, with a certain minimum time resolution (maximum sampling period T s ) due to the requirements of the subsequent signal processing and due to signal-theoretical requirements (fulfillment of the sampling theorem) ) must be guaranteed.
- the time resolution T s is no longer determined by the accuracy requirements of the zero crossings, but by the spectral properties of the pulse used for the synthesis of the digital processing signal p (nT s ) and the subsequent baseband signal processing in the baseband Processing stage BS 'depends. This allows the baseband processing in the baseband processing stage BS 'to be carried out at a substantially lower rate Ts "1 after the determination of the zero crossings with the time accuracy T z . This reduces the requirements for the complexity of the baseband processing stage BS'. It is also pointed out that the time-discrete processing signal p (nT s ) is already generated at the low processing rate T s .
- the pulse synthesis stage PSY adopts the count values Zi . ** . , Zi, Z ⁇ + ⁇ the output signal cnt of the counter CN with its own (slow) clock T s . Therefore, the pulse synthesis stage PSY can also be implemented with very little effort.
- the pulse synthesis stage PSY comprises a counter CN1, a comparator COMP connected downstream of the counter, a table memory TAB, an accumulator AC and a multiplier M.
- N T s / T z .
- the counter CN1 generates the value n representing the discrete time.
- the comparator COMP checks whether n ⁇ Z ⁇ / (2N), ie whether the upper or lower expression of the equation given above must be used to generate the signal values.
- the factor N / Z ⁇ is denoted by C 0 . Since there are only a finite number of factors N / Zi, these can be calculated in advance and stored in the table memory TAB.
- the currently required value C 0 is read out from the table memory TAB as a function of the count result Zi and fed to the accumulator AC.
- the pulse shape with the correct pulse length is thus generated
- the maximum amplitude C of the triangular pulse is determined by multiplication by the factor 2 C.
- the multiplication is carried out by the multiplier M.
- C can be selected in accordance with the requirements of the following units (baseband processing BS ').
- Fig. 6 shows an example of the structure of a receiver circuit based on the limiter discriminator principle, as is known for example from the German patent application DE 101 03 479 AI.
- the known converter circuit WS shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to the converter circuit S shown in FIG. 1.
- a radio signal is picked up by an antenna A and fed via an input filter F to a low-noise input amplifier LNA (Low Noise Amplifier).
- the input amplifier LNA amplifies the high-frequency antenna signal with an adjustable gain.
- the amplified signal is converted to an intermediate frequency.
- the output signal of the low-noise amplifier LNA is fed to two mixers M1 and M2.
- the mixers M1 and M2 are operated in a known manner with a phase shift of 90 ° at a mixing frequency which is derived from a local oscillator (not shown).
- the two signals used to operate the mixers M1 and M2 correspond in their time frequency cos ( ⁇ 0 t) or sin ( ⁇ 0 t), where ⁇ 0 denotes the angular frequency assigned to the oscillator frequency and t the time.
- In-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals are available in the intermediate frequency at the outputs of mixers M1 and M2.
- the outputs of the two mixers M1 and M2 are fed to an I or a Q signal input of an analog channel selection filter KSF which serves to suppress image frequency.
- a specific frequency channel is selected by means of the channel selection filter KSF, and the desired useful signal is thereby filtered out of the broadband signal-interference signal mixture present on the input side.
- the two I and Q signal components with the bandwidth of the useful channel are output at two outputs AI, A2 of the channel selection filter KSF.
- the known converter circuit WS is replaced by the converter circuit WS 'according to the invention shown in FIG. 2.
- the simplified baseband processing circuit BS ' is used instead of BS (shown in two channels in FIG. 6).
- the analog receive signal a (t) thus corresponds to the I signal component or the Q signal component at the outputs AI and A2.
- the algorithm described in the document DE 101 03 479 AI can be used, which is hereby added to the content of the present document by reference.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003303786A AU2003303786A1 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-12-23 | Converter circuit for a limiter receiver structure and method for converting a signal in a limiter receiver structure |
DE50304313T DE50304313D1 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-12-23 | Wandlerschaltung für eine limiter-empfängerstruktur und verfahen zur signalwandlung in einer limiter-empfängerstruktur |
EP03808246A EP1584170B1 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-12-23 | Wandlerschaltung für eine limiter-empfängerstruktur und verfahen zur signalwandlung in einer limiter-empfängerstruktur |
US11/179,449 US7526262B2 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2005-07-12 | Converter circuit for a limiter receiver structure and method for converting a signal in a limiter receiver structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10300938.8 | 2003-01-13 | ||
DE10300938A DE10300938B4 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | Wandlerschaltung für eine Limiter-Empfängerstruktur und Verfahren zur Signalwandlung in einer Limiter-Empfängerstruktur |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/179,449 Continuation US7526262B2 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2005-07-12 | Converter circuit for a limiter receiver structure and method for converting a signal in a limiter receiver structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004066577A2 true WO2004066577A2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
WO2004066577A3 WO2004066577A3 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
Family
ID=32602511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/004278 WO2004066577A2 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-12-23 | Wandlerschaltung für eine limiter-empfängerstruktur und verfahen zur signalwandlung in einer limiter-empfängerstruktur |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7526262B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1584170B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100539561C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003303786A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10300938B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004066577A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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US8259293B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2012-09-04 | Johns Hopkins University | Deep submicron and nano CMOS single photon photodetector pixel with event based circuits for readout data-rate reduction communication system |
JP5356060B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-12-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 受信装置、通信システム、受信方法及び通信方法 |
US8421479B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-04-16 | Navisense | Pulsed echo propagation device and method for measuring a parameter |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5329242A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-07-12 | Myers Glen A | Method and apparatus for signal demodulation using time-intervals |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3902123A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-08-26 | Cincinnati Electronics Corp | Digital circuit for determining if signal source consists primarily of noise or contains information |
US3983488A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-09-28 | California Microwave, Inc. | Frequency-modulation demodulator threshold extension device |
US4379284A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1983-04-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Coherent phase shift keyed demodulator for power line communication systems |
US5436589A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-07-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Demodulator for frequency shift keyed signals |
US5555451A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-09-10 | Ford Motor Company | High-quality reception indicating circuit for scanning AM recievers |
US5724396A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-03-03 | Discovision Associates | Signal processing system |
US5910752A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frequency demodulator with resampled output |
DE10103479A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Signalempfangs- und -verarbeitungsverfahren für schnurlose Kommunikationssysteme |
US20050191983A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-09-01 | Heiko Korner | Receiving arrangement for a radio signal |
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 DE DE10300938A patent/DE10300938B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-23 WO PCT/DE2003/004278 patent/WO2004066577A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-23 EP EP03808246A patent/EP1584170B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-23 AU AU2003303786A patent/AU2003303786A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-23 CN CNB2003801087553A patent/CN100539561C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-23 DE DE50304313T patent/DE50304313D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 US US11/179,449 patent/US7526262B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5329242A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-07-12 | Myers Glen A | Method and apparatus for signal demodulation using time-intervals |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ISMAILOGLU N ET AL: "LOW-POWER DESIGN OF A DIGITAL FM DEMODULATOR BASED ON ZERO-CROSS DETECTION AT IF" VTC 1999-FALL. IEEE VTS 50TH. VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE. GATEWAY TO THE 21ST. CENTURY COMMUNICATIONS VILLAGE. AMSTERDAM, SEPT. 19 - 22, 1999, IEEE VEHICULAR TECHNOLGY CONFERENCE, NEW YORK, NY : IEEE, US, Bd. VOL. 2 CONF. 50, September 1999 (1999-09), Seiten 810-813, XP000924622 ISBN: 0-7803-5436-2 in der Anmeldung erw{hnt * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1584170A2 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
US20060046675A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1584170B1 (de) | 2006-07-19 |
CN1739273A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
AU2003303786A8 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
CN100539561C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
DE10300938A1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
AU2003303786A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
US7526262B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
WO2004066577A3 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
DE50304313D1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
DE10300938B4 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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