WO2004053831A1 - 表示装置の制御装置、制御方法、その制御方法を実現するためのプログラム、およびそのプログラムを記憶した記録媒体 - Google Patents
表示装置の制御装置、制御方法、その制御方法を実現するためのプログラム、およびそのプログラムを記憶した記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004053831A1 WO2004053831A1 PCT/JP2003/014611 JP0314611W WO2004053831A1 WO 2004053831 A1 WO2004053831 A1 WO 2004053831A1 JP 0314611 W JP0314611 W JP 0314611W WO 2004053831 A1 WO2004053831 A1 WO 2004053831A1
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- Prior art keywords
- character
- characters
- displayed
- specific character
- width
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/103—Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents
- G06F40/109—Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/14—Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed
- G09G2340/145—Solving problems related to the presentation of information to be displayed related to small screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/22—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for a display device, a control method, a program for realizing the control method, and a recording medium storing the program.
- the present invention relates to a technology for controlling a display device, and more particularly, to a control device for displaying more characters on a small screen. Background technology
- E-mails, homepage browsing, and e-books are increasing the chances of reading text on portable devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) and mobile phones.
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- a major issue is the size of the display screen. In other words, because the screen is small, the number of characters that can be displayed on one screen is small. If the number of characters is small, the number of operations of the scroll buttons and the like will increase, and it will be troublesome.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for solving such a problem.
- a display control device disclosed in this publication is a display control device for a communication device that receives a signal including a message and displays the received message on a display unit, and determines a maximum character amount of a message that can be displayed on the display unit.
- the storage device to be stored is compared with the character amount of the received message and the maximum character amount, and when the character amount of the received message is larger than the maximum character amount, a predetermined type of the predetermined type is included in the received message.
- a determination circuit for determining whether or not a character is included; a conversion circuit for reducing the size of the specific type of character when a specific type of character is included based on the determination of the determination circuit; And a control circuit for displaying the generated message on the display unit in at least two sizes.
- this device when a message containing one or more screens containing alphanumeric characters or katakana characters is received, alphanumeric characters or katakana characters are detected and alphanumeric characters or katakana characters are displayed in half-width characters. This allows you to display characters Space can be saved. Space can be saved, so the number of characters that can be displayed on one screen can be increased. As a result, it is possible to provide a display control device that displays more messages on one screen.
- FIG. Figure 18 (A) shows an example of a sentence composed of a certain double-byte character displayed vertically.
- Fig. 18 (B) shows an example in which full-width katakana is converted to half-width katakana by the above-mentioned device and displayed vertically.
- Half-width characters are displayed in a form that is tilted to the right. This is why displayed half-width characters are difficult to read.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner. Disclosure of the invention
- a control device is a control device for a display device that displays a plurality of continuous characters as a vertically written sentence, wherein any one of a space between lines and a space between characters has a predetermined interval. Is held.
- the control device includes: storage means for storing data of a plurality of characters in advance; identification means for identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character; and when the identification means identifies the specific character, Characters immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other so that the meaning of the sentence is maintained, and the specific character and one of the figures predetermined according to the type of the specific character are replaced with the specific character.
- control means for controlling the display device so as to be displayed at an interval adjacent to the character immediately before the character.
- the identification means identifies a specific character included in the character data
- the character immediately before and after the character is displayed adjacent to the character, and the character adjacent to the character immediately before is displayed.
- the display device is controlled so that specific characters are displayed at intervals.
- the display device is controlled so that the meaning of the vertical text is maintained. This allows the display device to display another character in the space where the specific character has been displayed conventionally. As much as another character is displayed, the display device can display more characters. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters easily on a small screen.
- a control device is a control device for a display device that displays a plurality of continuous characters as a horizontally written sentence, wherein one of a space between lines and a space between characters is predetermined. Intervals are maintained.
- the control device includes a storage unit for storing data of a plurality of characters in advance, an identification unit for identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character, and, when the identification unit identifies the specific character, The characters immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other so that the meaning of the sentence is maintained, and the specific character and one of the figures predetermined according to the type of the specific character are replaced with the specific character.
- control means for controlling the display device so as to be displayed at an interval adjacent to the character immediately in front of the display device.
- the identification means identifies a specific character included in the character data
- the character immediately before and after the character is displayed adjacent to the character, and the identification is specified at an interval adjacent to the immediately preceding character.
- Control the display device so that characters are displayed.
- the display device is controlled such that: the meaning of the horizontal writing is maintained.
- another character can be displayed in the space where the specific character was previously displayed.
- Many characters can be displayed on the display device for displaying different characters. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- the control device is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the first or second invention, an area of an interval at which any of a specific character and a figure predetermined according to the type of the specific character is displayed is a sentence. Is smaller than the area displayed.
- the area of the space is smaller than the area where the characters are displayed.
- the space where the specific character is displayed can be reduced.
- more characters can be displayed on the display device. That As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- the control device is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the third invention, there are a plurality of types of specific characters, and a line segment having a different type or length depending on the type of the specific characters. Is used to display a specific character.
- the control means displays a line segment instead of the specific character. If the text contains a line segment, the line will stand out when the electronic document is displayed on the display device. As a result, even if the space where the specific character is displayed is narrow, the position where the specific character is located can be clearly specified. By displaying line segments that differ in either type or length depending on the type of the specific character, the type of the specific character can be clearly indicated. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device that can display more characters on a small screen and can clearly indicate the type and position of a specific character.
- the specific character is displayed in a state different from characters other than the specific character.
- the specific character is displayed in a state different from characters other than the specific character.
- the position where the specific character is located can be clearly specified.
- the control device according to a sixth aspect is the control device according to the second aspect, wherein the specific character is a character indicating a break between words.
- the specific character is a character indicating a break between words. This allows the display device to display another character in place of the character indicating the word break. Many characters can be displayed on the display device by displaying different characters. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a control device is a control device for a display device in which a plurality of continuous characters are displayed so as to represent a sentence.
- the control device stores character data in advance.
- Storage means for identifying a specific character included in the character, and identification means for identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character.
- the identification means identifies the specific character, the specific character is hidden and immediately before the specific character.
- control means for controlling the display device such that the characters immediately after are displayed adjacent to each other in different states.
- the identification means identifies a specific character
- the character immediately before and after the specific character is displayed adjacent to the specific character, and the characters are displayed in different states.
- Different states are character attributes that differ, for example, character color, font, and size.
- specific characters are not displayed, many characters can be displayed on the display device.
- a control device in addition to the configuration of the seventh aspect, wherein the control means includes means for controlling characters immediately before and after the specific character to be displayed in different colors from each other. .
- the identification means identifies the specific character
- the characters immediately before and immediately after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other, and the characters are displayed in different colors.
- the characters are displayed in different colors.
- the colors of the characters are different from each other, the position where the specific character should be displayed becomes clear even though the specific character is not displayed. Since the position to be displayed is clear, the meaning of the sentence is easy to understand. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device that can display more characters on a small screen and that can easily understand the meaning of sentences.
- control device is the control device according to the eighth aspect, wherein the control means is configured such that one of the characters immediately before and after the specific character is the same as the character adjacent to the character immediately before and immediately after the specific character.
- Means for controlling to be displayed in color is included.
- one of the characters immediately before and after the specific character is displayed in the same color as the character adjacent to the character.
- the adjacent characters often have the same color as most of the characters displayed on the display device.
- only one of the characters before and after the specific character is displayed in a color different from the color of most of the characters displayed on the display device. This makes the part where the specific character should be displayed more conspicuous. Conspicuous It is easy to understand the meaning of the sentence because it becomes easy. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device that can display more characters on a small screen and that makes it easier to understand the meaning of sentences.
- the control device is the control device according to the seventh aspect, wherein the specific character is a character indicating a break in a sentence represented by the character.
- the control means when the identification means identifies a character representing a break in a sentence, the control means causes the immediately preceding and succeeding characters to be displayed adjacently. Then, the control means controls the display means so that the characters immediately before and after the character are displayed in different states from each other, or a display indicating a break in the sentence is made at intervals adjacent to the immediately preceding character. Control.
- This makes it possible to display the sentence breaks in an easy-to-understand manner even though the space for displaying the sentence breaks on the display device is reduced. As the space is reduced, more characters can be displayed on the display device. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device that can display more characters on a small screen in an easy-to-read manner, and also can display a break between sentences in an easy-to-understand manner.
- the control device is the control device according to the tenth aspect, wherein a character indicating a break between sentences is a punctuation mark.
- the control means when the identification means identifies the punctuation mark, the control means causes the characters immediately before and after the punctuation mark to be displayed adjacently. Then, the control means controls the display means so that the characters immediately before and immediately after are displayed differently from each other, or punctuation or a substitute display is made at intervals adjacent to the immediately preceding character. Control.
- This can reduce the space for displaying punctuation marks. In general, punctuation is often used in sentences. When the space for displaying punctuation marks is reduced, the space can be reduced more than when the space for displaying specific characters other than punctuation marks is reduced. As the space is reduced, more characters can be displayed on the display device. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a control device is a control device for a display device in which a plurality of continuous characters are displayed so as to represent a sentence.
- the control device stores character data in advance.
- Storage means for identifying a specific character included in the character, and identification means for identifying a specific character included in the character.
- the identification means identifies the specific character, the specific character is hidden and immediately before the specific character.
- control means for controlling the display device such that the immediately following words are displayed adjacent to each other in different states.
- the storage means stores character data in advance.
- the identification means identifies a predetermined specific character included in the character.
- the control means hides the specific character and sets the display device so that words immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other in different states. Control. This allows the display device to display another character in the space where the specific character has been displayed conventionally. Many characters can be displayed on the display device as long as different characters are displayed. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device that can display more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- the control device is the control device according to the twenty-second aspect, wherein the specific character is a single-byte space.
- the specific character is a single-byte space. This allows the display device to display another character instead of a half-width space. As much as another character is displayed, the display device can display more characters. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a control device is a control device for a display device in which a plurality of full-width characters and half-width characters are displayed so as to represent a vertically written sentence, and wherein any of a space between lines and a space between characters is provided. Holds a predetermined interval.
- the control device includes: storage means for previously storing data of a plurality of full-width characters and half-width characters; identification means for identifying half-width characters; and two or more when the identification means identifies two or more consecutive half-width characters.
- control means for controlling the display device such that the half-width character is displayed in an area where one full-width character is displayed. For two or more half-width characters, the meaning of vertical writing is maintained, and the direction of the half-width characters is the same as that of full-width characters.
- the identification means continuously includes half-width characters included in the character data.
- the control means controls the display device such that two or more half-width characters of the half-width characters are displayed in an area where one full-width character is displayed.
- These half-width characters are displayed in such a way that the meaning of vertical text is maintained and the direction of the characters is the same as that of full-width characters.
- the characters are displayed in either vertical or horizontal writing without losing half-width characters.
- the rotation direction of half-width characters is turned to the right, and it becomes easier to read than in the case of displaying horizontally.
- loss of space for displaying half-width characters on the display device can be reduced. More characters can be displayed on the display device as much as the loss of space is reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- control device is the control device according to the fifteenth aspect, wherein the control means controls the display so that two or more half-width characters are displayed in horizontal writing in an area for displaying one full-width character. Means for doing so.
- control means controls the display means so that two or more half-width characters are displayed in horizontal writing in the area for displaying one full-width character.
- This makes it possible to display characters that are difficult to read in vertical writing such as long symbols, for example, in an easy-to-read format.
- it is possible to provide a control device capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- the control device is the control device according to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, further comprising: a control unit configured to: , Including means for controlling the display means to be either a cloud point or a semi-voice point.
- a control unit configured to: , Including means for controlling the display means to be either a cloud point or a semi-voice point.
- the control means determines that the rightmost half-width character is one of a cloud point and a half-voice point. Control the display means. This makes it possible to display characters such as muddy sounds in an easy-to-read format. As a result, it is possible to provide a control device that can easily display more characters on a small screen.
- the control method according to the seventeenth invention is a control method for a display device that displays a plurality of continuous characters as a vertically written sentence. The specified interval is maintained.
- This control method uses multiple character data A storage step of storing in advance, an identification step of identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character, and identifying the specific character in the identification step, the identification of the specific character so that the meaning of the vertical text is maintained.
- the characters immediately before and after are displayed adjacent to each other, and one of the specific character and a graphic predetermined according to the type of the specific character is displayed at an interval adjacent to the character immediately before the specific character. Controlling the display device as described above.
- the identification step when the specific character included in the character data is identified, the character immediately before and after the specific character is displayed adjacent to the specific character, and the specific character or the like is placed at an interval adjacent to the immediately preceding character.
- the display device is controlled so that is displayed.
- the display device is controlled so that the meaning of the vertical text is maintained. This allows the display device to display another character in the space where the specific character has been displayed conventionally. Many characters can be displayed on the display device by displaying different characters. As a result, it is possible to provide a control method capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a control method is a control method for a display device that displays a plurality of continuous characters as a horizontally written sentence, wherein any one of line spacing and character spacing of the sentence is predetermined. Spacing is maintained.
- This control method includes a storage step of storing data of a plurality of characters in advance, an identification step of identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character, and a step of identifying a specific character in the identification step.
- the characters immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other so that the meaning to be displayed is maintained, and one of the specific characters and a figure predetermined according to the type of the specific character is displayed immediately before the specific character. Controlling the display device to be displayed at intervals adjacent to the characters.
- the identification step when the specific character included in the character data is identified, the character immediately before and after the specific character is displayed adjacent to the specific character, and the specific character or the like is displayed at an interval adjacent to the immediately preceding character.
- Control the display device to be displayed The display device is controlled so that the meaning of the text in the horizontal writing is maintained.
- another character can be displayed in a space where a specific character has been displayed conventionally. Displaying more characters on the display device for displaying different characters Can be. As a result, it is possible to provide a control method capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a control method is a control method for a display device in which a plurality of continuous characters are displayed so as to represent a sentence.
- This control method includes a storage step of storing character data in advance, a step of identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character, and a step of displaying the specific character when the specific character is identified in the identification step. And controlling the display device such that characters immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other in different states.
- the characters immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other, and the characters are displayed in different states.
- Different states are character attributes that differ, for example, character color, font, and size.
- a control method is a control method for a display device in which a plurality of continuous characters are displayed so as to represent a sentence.
- the control method includes a storage step for storing character data in advance, an identification step for identifying a predetermined specific character included in the character, and, when the specific character is identified in the identification step, the specific character is stored. And a control step of controlling the display device such that words immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other in different states.
- the storage step stores character data in advance.
- the identification step identifies a predetermined specific character included in the character.
- the control step when the specific character is identified in the identification step, hides the specific character, and sets the display device so that words immediately before and after the specific character are displayed adjacent to each other in different states. Control. This allows the display device to display another character in the space where the specific character has been displayed conventionally. As many characters can be displayed on the display device as other characters are displayed. The result As a result, it is possible to provide a control method that can display more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a control method is a control method for a display device in which a plurality of full-width characters and half-width characters are displayed so as to represent a vertically written sentence, wherein the display device is provided with one of a space between characters and a space between characters. Holds a predetermined interval.
- This control method includes: a storage step of storing data of a plurality of full-width characters and half-width characters in advance; an identification step of identifying half-width characters; and identification of two or more half-width characters in which the identification step is continuous. And a control step of controlling the display device such that the half-width character is displayed in an area where one full-width character is displayed.
- the two or more half-width characters maintain the meaning of vertical text, and the direction of the half-width characters is the same as that of full-width characters.
- two or more half-width characters of the half-width characters display 1 full-width character. Control the display device so that it is displayed in the area. These half-width characters are displayed in such a way that the meaning of vertical text is maintained, and the direction of the characters is the same as that of full-width characters. In other words, it is displayed in either vertical or horizontal writing without losing half-width characters. This makes it easier to read in a vertically written document than in the case where the half-width character is rotated to the right and displayed horizontally.
- the loss of space for displaying half-width characters on the display device can be reduced. Many characters can be displayed on the display device by reducing the loss of space. As a result, it is possible to provide a control method capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a program according to a twenty-second invention is for causing a computer to realize the control method according to any one of the seventeenth to twenty-first inventions by using the computer.
- the second invention it is possible to provide a program that realizes a control method capable of displaying more characters on a small screen in a legible manner.
- a recording medium according to a twenty-third invention records the program according to the twenty-second invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the display device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example when the display device according to the first embodiment is realized by a mobile phone.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a control procedure of a process of displaying an electronic document on the display device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a display example of a half-width character string according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a display example when a voiced sound or a semi-voiced sound is displayed between lines according to a first modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a display example when half-width characters are displayed according to a second modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks according to a third modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a display example when half-width characters according to the second embodiment are displayed.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a display example when half-width characters according to the second embodiment are displayed.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a display example when half-width characters are displayed according to a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for controlling a process of displaying an electronic document on the display device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a display example when half-width characters according to the third embodiment are displayed in horizontal writing.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks according to a modified example of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a display device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a display example of a punctuation mark according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the reason why half-width characters are difficult to read in vertical writing according to a conventional example. '
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks in an English sentence according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks in an English sentence according to a modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a display example of a half-width space in an English sentence according to a modification of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a display example of punctuation marks in English sentences according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram of a display device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for controlling a process of displaying an electronic document on the display device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a display example in which the character modification method according to the fifth embodiment is changed every time a punctuation mark appears.
- a display device 100 including a control device according to the present embodiment is connected to a server 110 that transmits an electronic document recorded in a database via a network 111.
- Display device 100 includes a control device according to the present embodiment, and a display unit 107 that performs display according to the display rate calculated by layout calculation unit 106.
- the control device is a control unit 108 that controls each unit, and is connected to the control unit 108, and requests the server 110 to transmit an electronic document, Transmitter / receiver unit 101 for receiving electronic documents, connected to transmitter / receiver unit 101, connected to data storage unit 102 for storing electronic documents received by transmitter / receiver unit 101, and data storage unit 102
- the input unit 103 reads the electronic document stored in the data storage unit 102 or the electronic document input by the user, and analyzes the hierarchical structure of tags if the electronic document is a structured document.
- a rate calculation section 106 connected to the section 103 and calculating the display layout of the electronic document read by the input section 103, and a rate calculation section 106 connected to the rate calculation section 106.
- a character type determination unit 104 that determines the character type of a character to be displayed according to an instruction from the user, a half-width character conversion unit 105 that converts full-width characters specified by the layout calculation unit 106 into half-width characters, and an input unit. 103 connected to the control unit 108 Instructions for a page turning instruction or displayed electronic document desired to, and including display parameters (vertical writing Z Yokosho, between characters, between line spacing) accepts such instruction, a user instruction processing unit 1 0 9 for processing.
- the display of the mobile phone in FIG. 2 corresponds to the display unit 107.
- the user can select an electronic document to be displayed, turn pages, and specify display parameters (such as switching between vertical and horizontal writing and setting the character spacing and line spacing).
- Input an instruction to the instruction keys 1 1 2.
- the instruction input to the instruction keys 112 is interpreted by the user instruction processing unit 109, and the control unit 108 performs control corresponding to the user's instruction.
- the displayed electronic document is received from the server 110 via the transmission / reception unit 101 via the data storage unit 102, which is a recording medium inserted into the entrance 114, and the input unit 103. Read by
- the display device 100 is realized by computer hardware built in the mobile phone and software executed by the control unit 108.
- software is distributed and stored on a recording medium such as an FD (Flexible Disk) or a CD—ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), and is input as a recording medium that is a data storage unit 102.
- the control unit 108 executes the software read into the input unit 103.
- the hardware shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is general. Therefore, the most essential part of the present invention is software recorded on a recording medium such as an FD or a CD-ROM. Referring to FIG. 3, the program executed on display device 100 has the following control structure regarding processing for displaying an electronic document.
- step 100 input unit 103 reads the electronic document to be displayed.
- the character type determination unit 104 searches the text to be displayed for characters that can be converted to half-width characters, and the half-width character conversion unit 105 Convert to single-byte characters.
- Characters that can be converted to single-byte characters are characters that have character codes assigned to both single-byte and double-byte characters, such as double-byte alphanumeric characters and double-byte katakana.
- the katakana "a” has a half-width character code assigned to Ox0OB1 and a full-width character code assigned to 0X2522.
- the voiced and semi-voiced katakana characters cannot be strictly converted to half-width characters.
- the half-width character for full-width "ga” does not exist in the JIS code.
- half-width katakana of voiced voice or half-voiced voice can be expressed. Even if it is a character that can be converted to single-byte characters, it is not regarded as a character that can be converted to single-byte characters if it has already been converted to single-byte characters.
- the layout calculation unit 106 selects a character to be calculated.
- the calculation means calculation of a coordinate value of a display position on the display unit 107.
- character type determination section 104 determines whether or not the selected character is a punctuation mark. If the punctuation is determined (Y 103 at S 103), the processing is shifted to SI 08. If not (NO at S103), the process moves to S104.
- character type determining section 104 determines whether or not the character is a half-width character. If the character is determined to be a half-width character (YES in S104), the process proceeds to SI06. If not (NO in S104), the process proceeds to S105. In S105, the layout calculation unit 106 determines the position of the full-width character in consideration of the character spacing and line spacing based on the position of the immediately preceding character. In the case of the present embodiment, for vertical writing, the character position of the first character is determined in the upper right part of the display screen in consideration of the margin of the display screen.
- the layout calculation unit 106 counts the number of single-byte characters following the next character after the character whose display position is to be determined. In S107, layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of continuous half-width characters. In the case of the present embodiment, the layout calculation unit 106 focuses on the fact that the width of a half-width character is half the width of a full-width character, and adjusts the display so that two half-width characters are displayed side by side in an area of a full-width one character. , Calculates the display position of consecutive half-width characters.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the punctuation mark.
- the display position is calculated by substituting the coordinates that would have been calculated assuming that the selected character was a full-width character, into a function obtained in advance.
- the function determined in advance is the relationship between the coordinates that would have been calculated if the selected character were a full-width character and the coordinates that would have been calculated because the selected character was a punctuation mark. Required based on
- the layout calculation unit 106 determines whether or not characters can still be displayed on the display unit 107 based on the display positions of the characters calculated so far. If it is determined that characters can still be displayed, the process returns to S102. If not (NO in S109), the process proceeds to S110. In S110, the rate calculation unit 106 creates the rate data of the electronic document based on the display position of each character, and displays the sentence using the display unit 107.
- the input unit 103 reads an electronic document to be displayed (S100).
- the character type determination unit 104 searches the text to be displayed for characters that can be converted to half-width characters, and causes the half-width character conversion unit 105 to convert the searched full-width characters to half-width characters (S 1 0 1).
- the layout calculation unit 106 03014611 is selected (S102). If the coordinates of the display position are to be calculated for the first time, the character displayed at the top of the screen of the display unit 107 is selected. From the second time on, if you want to calculate the coordinates of the display position, select the character next to the character whose display position was previously calculated.
- the character type determination unit 104 determines whether the selected character is a punctuation mark (S103). In this case, since it is determined that the punctuation mark is present (YES in S103), the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the punctuation mark (S108). The display position is calculated by substituting the coordinates that would have been calculated if the selected character were assumed to be full-width characters, into a previously determined function. The function determined in advance is the relationship between the coordinates that would have been calculated if the selected character were a full-width character and the coordinates that would have been calculated because the selected character was a punctuation mark. Based on Referring to FIG.
- FIG. 4A shows a display example in the conventional case
- FIG. 4B shows a display example in the present embodiment.
- punctuation marks are displayed at the character spacing (character-to-character spacing) 51.
- the display example of the conventional case is compared with the display example of the present embodiment, the number of characters that can be displayed on the screen increases by one character.
- a dotted line representing a display frame is added for explaining the layout state of characters, and is not displayed on the display unit 107. The same applies to the dotted lines in FIGS. 5 to 17 except for the following FIGS. 12 and 16.
- the layout calculation unit 106 determines whether or not characters can still be displayed on the display unit 107. After repeating the operations from S102 to S108 until characters can no longer be displayed (NO in S109), the layout calculation unit 106 creates layout data of the electronic document based on the display position of each character. Then, an image is displayed using the display unit 107 (S110).
- the character type determination unit 104 determines whether or not the selected character is a punctuation mark. Since it is not a punctuation mark (NO in S103), character type determining section 104 determines whether or not the character is a half-width character. Since the character is determined to be a half-width character (YES in S104), the layout calculation unit 1 The number of single-byte characters following the character following the character whose display position is to be determined is counted (S106). After counting the number of characters, the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the continuous half-width character (S107). With reference to FIG.
- Figure 5 shows an example of displaying a single-byte character string “Document”.
- One-byte character strings are displayed side by side, two characters left and right, such as left and right of the first character, left and right of the second character, and so on.
- "G” and "" in the first character display area "K” in the second character display area.
- "M” and “N” in the third character display area, and the fourth character display "G” is displayed on the left side of the area. If the number of characters in the half-width character string is odd, the right side of the last display area is left blank.
- the layout calculation unit 106 determines whether or not the character can still be displayed on the display unit 107 based on the display position of the character calculated so far (S109). .
- display device 100 can control the display position according to the type of character.
- characters that are difficult to read can be displayed in an easy-to-read manner if they are displayed in vertical writing, such as long symbols.
- vertical writing such as long symbols.
- the line spacing 71 is large enough to display the ⁇ , '' 'or ⁇ semi-voiced point,' 'the voiced sound or semi-voiced sound will appear on the right side of the display frame. Good.
- a display example in such a case is shown with reference to FIG. If there is a voiced sound or semi-voiced sound on the right side of the display frame, such as “” of “Home Page” in the display frame 1 2 1 surrounded by a dotted line or “J” in the display frame 122, A murmur is displayed at line 71.
- the display device can display a cloud point and the like in an easy-to-read manner. As a result, it is possible to provide a device capable of displaying more characters in a format that is easy for a user to read on a small display screen.
- the out calculation unit 106 may calculate the display position of consecutive half-width characters so that a cloud point or a semi-voice point is displayed in the display frame.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B a display example in which half-width characters are displayed in the present modified example will be described.
- “ ⁇ ” is not displayed on the right side of the display frame 1 2 3 and “ ⁇ ” is displayed on the next display frame 1 2 4.
- “ ⁇ j is divided into“ he ”and“ ° J ”, and“ he ”is displayed on the right side of the display frame 125 and“ ”is displayed on the left side of the display frame 126.
- the display device can display a turbid point or the like even when there is no space for displaying a turbid point or a semi-void point between lines.
- a device capable of displaying more characters on a small display screen in a format that is easy for the user to view even when there is no space for displaying a voiced or semi-voiced space between lines can display a turbid point or the like even when there is no space for displaying a voiced or semi-voiced space between lines.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the punctuation so that the punctuation is displayed within the line spacing 71. Is also good.
- FIG. 8 the relationship between coordinates that should be calculated as full-width characters and coordinates calculated as punctuation marks in this modification example is shown in a table of punctuation marks. A description will be given based on the illustrated example.
- FIG. 8A shows a display example in a conventional case
- FIG. 8B shows a display example in the present embodiment.
- the display example of the conventional case is compared with the display example of the present embodiment, the number of characters that can be displayed on the screen increases by one character, and the punctuation marks are conspicuous, so that it is easy to read.
- the display device can display punctuation marks in an easily readable state even when there is no space for displaying punctuation marks between characters.
- the program executed by the display device according to the present embodiment includes The display has the following control structure.
- the layout calculation unit 106 when displayed, divides the character string into approximately equal parts, and sets continuous half-width characters so that the first half of the character string is on the right and the second half of the character string is on the left. Calculate the display position of the character.
- the other processing flow is the same as in the first embodiment. The functions for them are the same. Therefore, a detailed description of them will not be repeated here.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the continuous half-width character (S107).
- S107 a display example in the case where half-width characters are displayed in the present embodiment will be described.
- Figure 9 is an example of displaying a single-byte character string “Document”. The first half of "Document” is displayed with “Doc” in the first half on the right and “ment” in the second half on the left.
- the space between lines 71 is large enough to display a cloud point or a semi-voice point. Is displayed between lines.
- FIG. 10 a display example when half-width characters are displayed will be described.
- the display device can control the display position so that the half-width characters are displayed without falling down.
- display more characters using line spacing As a result, it is possible to provide a device capable of displaying more characters on a small display screen in a format that is easier for the user to read.
- the layout calculation unit 106 in S107 will display the continuous half-sized voice so that the voiced or semi-voiced voice is displayed in the display frame.
- the display position of the square character may be calculated.
- FIG. 11 a display example in which half-width characters are displayed in the present modification will be described. In the case of FIG. 11, “B” is divided into “E” and “,,”, and “E” is displayed on the right side of the display frame 13 3, and “, '” is displayed on the right side of the display frame 13 4.
- the display device can appropriately display a cloud point and the like even when there is no space for displaying a cloud point or a semi-voice point between lines. As a result, it is possible to provide a device capable of displaying more characters on a small display screen even when there is no space for displaying a voiced or semi-voiced space between lines.
- the program executed by the display device according to the present embodiment has the following control structure for displaying punctuation marks and half-width character strings. .
- layout calculation unit 106 determines the character position based on the position of the immediately preceding character, taking into account the character spacing and line spacing.
- the character position of the first character is determined at the upper left position of the display screen in consideration of the margin of the display screen.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of consecutive half-width characters in horizontal writing.
- the layout calculation unit 106 focuses on the fact that the width of half-width characters is half the width of full-width characters, and the display position of consecutive half-width characters so that two half-width characters are displayed side by side in the area of one full-width character. Is calculated.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the punctuation mark.
- the display position is calculated by substituting the coordinates that would have been calculated assuming that the selected character was a full-width character, into a function obtained in advance.
- the other processing flow is the same as in the first embodiment. The functions for them are the same. Therefore, a detailed description of them will not be repeated here. The operation of the display device based on the above structure and flowchart will be described.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the punctuation mark. (S144).
- the relationship between the coordinates that would have been calculated assuming full-width characters and the coordinates that would have been calculated due to punctuation marks in the present embodiment is A description will be given based on a display example.
- a display example in the conventional case is shown in FIG. 13 (A)
- a display example in the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 13 (B). Punctuation is displayed in the space 51.
- step S103 if it is determined that the selected character is either a period ".” Or a comma ",” the punctuation mark display position is calculated by the character interval calculation unit 106.
- FIG. 19 (A) shows a display example in the conventional case
- FIG. 19 (B) shows a display example in the present embodiment.
- punctuation marks are displayed in the space 51 as shown in Fig. 19 (B).
- the punctuation marks are displayed in the space 51, the number of characters that can be displayed on the screen can be increased by one compared to the conventional case.
- the subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore, will not be repeated here.
- the layout calculation unit 106 calculates the display position of the continuous half-width character (S142).
- S142 A display example in the horizontal writing mode will be described with reference to FIG. Two characters are displayed in a one-byte character area, as shown in “Baume Page” in Figure 14. Because the half-width characters of “D”, which is a voiced sound, and “ ⁇ ”, which is a half-voiced sound, do not exist in the JIS code, they are displayed as a combination of two characters, “S”, “”, “H”, and “°”. ing.
- the display method in FIG. 14 is realized by an existing display device and is not particularly novel. Note that the subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus will not be repeated here.
- the display device has a display The indicated position can be controlled. As a result, it is possible to provide a device capable of displaying more characters on a small display screen in a more user-friendly format.
- the layout calculator 106 calculates the display position of the punctuation so that the punctuation is displayed within the line spacing 71 in S144. May be.
- FIG. 15 the relationship between the coordinates that would have been calculated assuming full-width characters and the coordinates that would have been calculated because of the punctuation marks in this modified example is shown in FIG. A description will be given based on a display example.
- a display example in the conventional case is shown in FIG. 15 (A)
- a display example in the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 15 (B).
- step S103 if it is determined that the selected character is either a period ".” Or a comma ".”, The punctuation mark display position is calculated by the character spacing calculation unit 106.
- a conventional display example for English text is shown in FIG. 20 (A), and a display example in the case of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 20 (B).
- the display example of the conventional case is compared with the display example of the present embodiment, the number of characters that can be displayed on the screen increases by one character.
- FIG. 21A shows a conventional display example of a half-width space corresponding to a word delimiter
- FIG. 21B shows a display example of the present embodiment. As shown in Figure 21, instead of displaying a single-byte space, "'" is displayed between lines so that words can be separated. Compared to the conventional display example, the number of characters that can be displayed on the screen increases by the number of half-width spaces required between words.
- the display device can appropriately display punctuation even when there is no space for displaying punctuation between characters. As a result, even if there is no space to display punctuation between characters, a smaller display screen Can be displayed in a format that is easy for the user to see.
- display device 200 includes a computer 140.
- the computer 140 has functions corresponding to the character type determination unit 104, the half-width character conversion unit 105, and the layout calculation unit 106 according to the first embodiment, and Requests transmission of electronic documents to CPU (Central Processing Unit) 144 that controls each unit, display control unit 144 that outputs control signals to display unit 144, and server 110 And an interface (not shown) for receiving an electronic document, an external memory 144, a program memory 144 for storing a program downloaded from the server 110, and an electronic document or
- the external storage unit 142 includes a data memory 147 for storing the read electronic document.
- the rest of the hardware configuration is the same as in the first embodiment. The functions for them are the same. Therefore, a detailed description of them will not be repeated here.
- the program executed by the display device according to the present embodiment has the following control structure for displaying 'punctuation marks.
- CPU 144 calculates the display positions of the punctuation marks 91 and 92 indicating that there are punctuation marks.
- the other processing flow is the same as in the first embodiment. The functions for them are the same. Therefore, a detailed description of them will not be repeated here.
- the character type determination unit 104 determines that the selected character is a punctuation mark (YES in S103)
- the CPU 144 sets a punctuation mark 91 indicating that there is a punctuation mark and a punctuation mark.
- the display position of 92 is calculated (S108). Referring to FIG. 17, an example of displaying the punctuation mark 91 and the punctuation mark 92 when the size of the character spacing 51 and the size of the line spacing 71 are small and punctuation marks cannot be displayed will be described.
- Figure 17 (A) shows the punctuation mark in vertical writing mode.
- Figure 17 (B) is an example of a punctuation mark in horizontal writing mode.
- a reading mark 92 indicates a mark for a reading mark ", j"
- a punctuation mark 91 indicates a mark for a punctuation mark ".”, Which is distinguished by the length of the mark.
- Figure 22 is a display example when this punctuation mark display method is applied to an English sentence. For English text, a period mark 91 is displayed instead of a period, and a reading mark 92 is displayed instead of a comma, as shown in Figure 22.
- the punctuation marks and punctuation marks may be difficult to understand. Therefore, if necessary, the reading mark and the punctuation mark may blink or may be displayed in a color different from the text.
- the subsequent operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus will not be repeated here.
- the display device can appropriately display the position of the punctuation mark by displaying the mark instead of the punctuation mark even when there is no space for displaying the punctuation mark between the characters.
- the line segment is conspicuous.
- a device capable of displaying more characters on a small display screen in a manner that makes it easy to identify the type and position of punctuation can be provided.
- punctuation marks may be distinguished by a dotted line and a solid line.
- the display device displays the different line segments according to the type of the punctuation mark even when there is no space for displaying the punctuation mark between the characters, so that the type of the punctuation mark and the position of the punctuation mark are different. Can be displayed appropriately. If the space between characters is too narrow to draw a line, the color of the character immediately before or after the punctuation mark may be changed so that the presence of the punctuation mark can be identified. As a result, even if there is no space for displaying punctuation between characters, a device capable of displaying more characters on a small display screen in a manner that makes it easy to recognize the type and position of punctuation can be provided.
- FIG. 23 shows a block diagram of the display device according to the present embodiment.
- the layout calculation unit 106 that calculates the display layout of the electronic document includes a character type determination unit 201 that determines whether each character of the electronic document is a punctuation mark, and a method of modifying the characters to be displayed.
- the character modification conversion unit 200 to be changed is connected.
- the character type determination unit 201 determines that a character is a punctuation mark
- the modification method of the subsequent characters is changed according to the instruction of the character modification conversion unit 200, and the modification method specified by the display unit 107 is used. Characters are displayed.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, and have the same functions. Therefore, a detailed description of them will not be repeated here.
- the character type determination unit 201 determines whether the character is a punctuation mark (S1). 5 0).
- the character is a punctuation mark (S1). 5 0).
- half-width commas “,”, half-width periods “-”, half-width spaces, “?”, And “!”, Which are word breaks, are regarded as punctuation marks, and if any of these characters is matched, they are determined to be punctuation marks. Is done.
- the character modification conversion unit 200 changes the character modification method of the character following the punctuation character and subsequent characters (S151).
- the character modification refers to a display method that affects the appearance of characters, such as underlined display, bold display, italic display, and specification of a character color / background color.
- the characters are alternately displayed in an underlined manner ⁇ normally displayed—underlined ⁇ . As a result, the character modification method changes for each word.
- step S152 the display position of punctuation is calculated.
- the display position of a character other than a half-width space is calculated in the same manner as a normal character other than a punctuation mark. Do not display half-width space on the screen The display position of the single-byte space is not calculated. Note that the other processing steps S142, S109, and S110 are the same as those in the third embodiment, and therefore, detailed description will not be repeated.
- FIG. 25 shows a display example generated by the above processing.
- FIG. 25 (A) shows an example of display in step S151 in which no underlined display and underlined display are switched each time a punctuation mark appears.
- FIG. 25 (B) is a display example in which the character color is changed to red and black each time a punctuation mark appears.
- the red word 160 and the black word 161 are displayed alternately.
- the breaks between words need only be recognized without displaying half-width spaces, and this is not a limitation, and the present invention is not limited to this example. Good.
- a modification method such as displaying only the first character of a word in bold or changing the color may be employed.
- step S152 the display positions of the half-width comma and half-width period are calculated in the same manner as that of the characters of the so-called normal characters. However, FIG. 19 (B) and FIG. 20 (B) ), As shown in FIG.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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AU2003284555A AU2003284555A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-11-17 | Display device control device, control method, program for realizing the control method, and recording medium containing the program |
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JP2002-355067 | 2002-12-06 | ||
JP2002355067 | 2002-12-06 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6839409B1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 2005-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for handling telecommunications connections via a public exchange |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS595274A (ja) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 文字処理装置 |
JPS59148935A (ja) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-25 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | X−yプロツタの横書き縦書き変換方式 |
JPS61280945A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-12-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 文字処理装置 |
JPH04161983A (ja) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-06-05 | Sharp Corp | 表示装置 |
JPH08194692A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-30 | Toshiba Corp | 文書作成装置及び電卓処理方法 |
JPH09305371A (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-28 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 数値出力方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 AU AU2003284555A patent/AU2003284555A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-17 WO PCT/JP2003/014611 patent/WO2004053831A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS595274A (ja) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 文字処理装置 |
JPS59148935A (ja) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-25 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | X−yプロツタの横書き縦書き変換方式 |
JPS61280945A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-12-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 文字処理装置 |
JPH04161983A (ja) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-06-05 | Sharp Corp | 表示装置 |
JPH08194692A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-30 | Toshiba Corp | 文書作成装置及び電卓処理方法 |
JPH09305371A (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-28 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 数値出力方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6839409B1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 2005-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for handling telecommunications connections via a public exchange |
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