WO2004048700A1 - A supporting device for a borderline stone placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway - Google Patents

A supporting device for a borderline stone placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004048700A1
WO2004048700A1 PCT/KR2003/002556 KR0302556W WO2004048700A1 WO 2004048700 A1 WO2004048700 A1 WO 2004048700A1 KR 0302556 W KR0302556 W KR 0302556W WO 2004048700 A1 WO2004048700 A1 WO 2004048700A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
supporting
roadway
stone
sidewalk
boundary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2003/002556
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gun Si Jeong
Original Assignee
B.R. Line Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B.R. Line Co., Ltd. filed Critical B.R. Line Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2003284761A priority Critical patent/AU2003284761A1/en
Publication of WO2004048700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004048700A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • E01C11/222Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/001Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support used when construction a boundary stone between a sidewalk and a roadway, and more particularly a support for the boundary stone, wherein because it is easily to carry out construction of the support by placing the support in the constructing place of the boundary stone, the work time and thereby the cost of construction can be reduced, and an alignment work of the high and the low and the state of the row of the boundary stones is easy, and the maintenance can be conveniently carried out because the broken and deviated boundary stones have only to be replaced.
  • the boundary stone installed on a boundary line is used to divide a sidewalk and a roadway, and serves to distinct the sidewalk and the roadway and to prevent the vehicles from entering the sidewalk.
  • boundary stone made of a native rock such as granite and a concrete boundary stone made of compressed concrete.
  • the boundary stones can be classified into a straight-line type, a curved-line type, a bevel type, a roadside tree pot, a bollard type depending on the boundary line between the roadway and the sidewalk.
  • the boundary stones made of stone and concrete are used in large.
  • the boundary stones are commonly manufactured into standard products in a factory.
  • the stones are produced and used as a cube having a width of 180-250 mm, a height of 200-300 mm and a length of about 1 m.
  • An edge thereof facing the roadway is chamfered to prevent the damage that can occur in the frequent collision.
  • boundary stones When constructing the boundary stones, concrete is placed on the base ground hardened with gravel and sand etc., and then the boundary stone is placed on the base concrete that became somewhat hardened. Then, after correcting the high and the low and the state of the row of the placed boundary stone with other boundary stone, a mold facing the sidewalk is poured with concrete. After one day, a mold facing the roadway is poured with concrete.
  • the prior constructing method of the boundary stones as mentioned above has the problems that the worker should wait for some periods whenever pouring concrete, and confirm and correct the high and the low and the state of the row of the placed boundary stone with other boundary stones whenever pouring concrete. Accordingly, much working time is required. Moreover, when the high and the low and the state of the row of the placed boundary stone are irregular, it affects a bad influence on a fine spectacle. Accordingly, worker's skill is needed.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.
  • the support is placed in the constructing place of the boundary stones between the roadway and the sidewalk, the height and the state of the row of the boundary stones can be aligned with regularity without the worker's skill, and the inconvenience of aligning the high and the low and the state of the row of the boundary stones whenever constructing the boundary stones is solved.
  • the work time can be shortened, and by-products don't be generated. Accordingly, the cost of construction can be reduced.
  • a support for a bound ary stone between sidewalk and roadway comprising, a fixing member for fixing one support and other support; and a supporting member provided at both sides of the boundary stone and supporting the stone, wherein the supporting member comprises a supporting step including a inserting recess provided at an inner side thereof for inserting a ring used in moving the boundary stone, and a fixing groove longitudinally provided at an upper side of the supporting member for inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-section showing the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • a fixing member 10 for fixing a support and other support and a supporting member 20 for supporting a boundary stone 1.
  • the fixing member 10 is formed to be inserted and fixed to the supporting member 20 and other supporting member 10', to be elongated longitudinally and to have an U-shape whose upper part is opened.
  • the fixing member is made of bar steel and polyethylene (PE).
  • the fixing member 10 is formed to have a curve, right angle or bevel shape depending on the shape of the supporting member.
  • the supporting member 20 is provided at both sides of the boundary stone 1 for supporting it, and comprises a supporting step 21 having a inserting recess 21a provided at an inner side thereof for inserting a moving ring used in moving the boundary stone 1, and a fixing groove 22 longitudinally provided at an upper side of the supporting member for inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member 10.
  • the supporting member is formed to have a curve, right angle or bevel shape depending on the shape of the road.
  • the supporting step 21 is longitudinally provided at both sides of the supporting member 20, serves to support and hold the boundary stone 1 when inserting the boundary stone, and includes the inserting recess 21a provided at the inner side thereof for inserting the moving ring used when moving the boundary stone 1.
  • a side of the supporting step 21 facing the roadway is preferably chamfered to prevent the damage that can occur in the frequent collision.
  • the fixing groove 22 is longitudinally provided to form a groove at the upper side of the supporting member 20, for the purpose of inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member 10.
  • a fixing protuberance is provided at front and back of one side of the fixing member 10 to prevent the fixing member from shaking in the fixing groove 22.
  • the fixing member is preferably manufactured to have a H-shape.
  • the supporting member 20 is formed with a locking step, in which the protuberance of the fixing member 10 is inserted and held, in the fixing groove 22 for supporting only one side of the boundary stone 1, and with the supporting step 21 having the inserting recess 21a provided at the inner side thereof, which is commonly used in the side of boundary stone facing the roadway.
  • Reference numbers 1, 2 and 3 indicate a boundary stone, mixed aggregate and earth and sand, respectively.
  • the fixing grooves 22 of the supporting member 20 and other supporting member 10' are aligned to be horizontal, and then the fixing member 10 is inserted into the fixing groove 22 and held to be immobile.
  • the boundary stone 1 manufactured to conform the shape of the supporting member 20 is moved by using the moving ring and then slowly laid down to be supported by the supporting step 21 of the supporting member 20.
  • the boundary stones 1 By placing the boundary stone 1 as mentioned above, when the heights of ends of the boundary stones are different, the boundary stones 1 can be maintained to be a regularly aligned state by tapping and lowering the higher boundary stone with a wooden hammer, without a worker's skill.
  • a play is provided between the boundary stone 1 and the supporting member 20, so that the space between the boundary stones can be controlled in aligning the stones. After placing the boundary stone 1, the play is filled with sand and mortar.
  • the fixing protuberance is provided at front and back of the fixing member 10 to prevent the fixing member from shaking in the fixing groove 22 and the groove is formed in the supporting member 20 to lock with the fixing member 10, the shaking of the fixing member 10 due to the slope of the road and the external shock can be prevented.
  • the maintenance can be conveniently carried out because the broken and deviated boundary stones have only to be replaced and repositioned.
  • a plurality of supports are aligned in the constructing place of the boundary stones between the roadway and the sidewalk, and then fixed by the fixing member. Accordingly, it is easily possible to align the high and the low and the state of the row of the boundary stone. Also, as concrete, earth and sand and mixed aggregate are poured at the same time at the sides of the roadway and the sidewalk, the work time can be reduced and work by-products don't be generated, thereby the cost of construction being reduced. Further, because the broken and deviated boundary stones due to the external shock have only to be replaced and repositioned, the maintenance can be conveniently carried out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

With an alignment of a supporting devices in a state of in-line, it is possible to facilitate adjustment of height and arrangement of a borderline stone. Also, with a simultaneous provision of concrete, sand and mixed aggregates to the sidewalk or the roadway, it is possible to shorten operation period. The supporting device placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway, comprising a connecting piece for connecting the supporting devices to each other; and a supporting block formed with supporting sides and a connecting groove, said supporting sides being formed along sides of said supporting block so as to support the borderline stone and having insert grooves for being inserted by a hook for moving the borderline stone, said connecting groove is formed on upper surface of said supporting block in a longitudinal direction for being inserted and fixed by a portion of said connecting piece.

Description

A SUPPORTING DEVICE FOR A BORDERLINE STONE PLACED ON A BORDER LINE OF A SIDEWALK OR A ROADWAY
BACKGROUND OF INVEMTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a support used when construction a boundary stone between a sidewalk and a roadway, and more particularly a support for the boundary stone, wherein because it is easily to carry out construction of the support by placing the support in the constructing place of the boundary stone, the work time and thereby the cost of construction can be reduced, and an alignment work of the high and the low and the state of the row of the boundary stones is easy, and the maintenance can be conveniently carried out because the broken and deviated boundary stones have only to be replaced.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, the boundary stone installed on a boundary line is used to divide a sidewalk and a roadway, and serves to distinct the sidewalk and the roadway and to prevent the vehicles from entering the sidewalk.
There are a boundary stone made of a native rock such as granite and a concrete boundary stone made of compressed concrete. The boundary stones can be classified into a straight-line type, a curved-line type, a bevel type, a roadside tree pot, a bollard type depending on the boundary line between the roadway and the sidewalk. Currently, the boundary stones made of stone and concrete are used in large.
The boundary stones are commonly manufactured into standard products in a factory. The stones are produced and used as a cube having a width of 180-250 mm, a height of 200-300 mm and a length of about 1 m. An edge thereof facing the roadway is chamfered to prevent the damage that can occur in the frequent collision.
When constructing the boundary stones, concrete is placed on the base ground hardened with gravel and sand etc., and then the boundary stone is placed on the base concrete that became somewhat hardened. Then, after correcting the high and the low and the state of the row of the placed boundary stone with other boundary stone, a mold facing the sidewalk is poured with concrete. After one day, a mold facing the roadway is poured with concrete.
The prior constructing method of the boundary stones as mentioned above has the problems that the worker should wait for some periods whenever pouring concrete, and confirm and correct the high and the low and the state of the row of the placed boundary stone with other boundary stones whenever pouring concrete. Accordingly, much working time is required. Moreover, when the high and the low and the state of the row of the placed boundary stone are irregular, it affects a bad influence on a fine spectacle. Accordingly, worker's skill is needed.
In addition, concrete is poured three times. Accordingly, much work-byproducts are generated, much working time and thus much expense are required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art. According to the invention, because the support is placed in the constructing place of the boundary stones between the roadway and the sidewalk, the height and the state of the row of the boundary stones can be aligned with regularity without the worker's skill, and the inconvenience of aligning the high and the low and the state of the row of the boundary stones whenever constructing the boundary stones is solved. In addition, because concrete is poured only one time, the work time can be shortened, and by-products don't be generated. Accordingly, the cost of construction can be reduced. According to the invention there is provided a support for a bound ary stone between sidewalk and roadway, comprising, a fixing member for fixing one support and other support; and a supporting member provided at both sides of the boundary stone and supporting the stone, wherein the supporting member comprises a supporting step including a inserting recess provided at an inner side thereof for inserting a ring used in moving the boundary stone, and a fixing groove longitudinally provided at an upper side of the supporting member for inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-section showing the invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein wil 1 be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, there are provided a fixing member 10 for fixing a support and other support and a supporting member 20 for supporting a boundary stone 1.
The fixing member 10 is formed to be inserted and fixed to the supporting member 20 and other supporting member 10', to be elongated longitudinally and to have an U-shape whose upper part is opened. Preferably, the fixing member is made of bar steel and polyethylene (PE). In addition, the fixing member 10 is formed to have a curve, right angle or bevel shape depending on the shape of the supporting member. The supporting member 20 is provided at both sides of the boundary stone 1 for supporting it, and comprises a supporting step 21 having a inserting recess 21a provided at an inner side thereof for inserting a moving ring used in moving the boundary stone 1, and a fixing groove 22 longitudinally provided at an upper side of the supporting member for inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member 10.
Also, the supporting member is formed to have a curve, right angle or bevel shape depending on the shape of the road.
The supporting step 21 is longitudinally provided at both sides of the supporting member 20, serves to support and hold the boundary stone 1 when inserting the boundary stone, and includes the inserting recess 21a provided at the inner side thereof for inserting the moving ring used when moving the boundary stone 1. In addition, a side of the supporting step 21 facing the roadway is preferably chamfered to prevent the damage that can occur in the frequent collision.
The fixing groove 22 is longitudinally provided to form a groove at the upper side of the supporting member 20, for the purpose of inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member 10.
As shown in Fig. 3, a fixing protuberance is provided at front and back of one side of the fixing member 10 to prevent the fixing member from shaking in the fixing groove 22. The fixing member is preferably manufactured to have a H-shape. The supporting member 20 is formed with a locking step, in which the protuberance of the fixing member 10 is inserted and held, in the fixing groove 22 for supporting only one side of the boundary stone 1, and with the supporting step 21 having the inserting recess 21a provided at the inner side thereof, which is commonly used in the side of boundary stone facing the roadway.
Reference numbers 1, 2 and 3 indicate a boundary stone, mixed aggregate and earth and sand, respectively.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, after the supporting members 20 having a straight line, curve or bevel shape, which is manufactured to conform the shape of the road, are placed in a row on the boundary line of the base ground, on winch the boundary stones are constructed, hardened with gravel and sand etc., the fixing grooves 22 of the supporting member 20 and other supporting member 10' are aligned to be horizontal, and then the fixing member 10 is inserted into the fixing groove 22 and held to be immobile.
As described above, when a plurality of supporting members 20 are placed in a row, the boundary stone 1 manufactured to conform the shape of the supporting member 20 is moved by using the moving ring and then slowly laid down to be supported by the supporting step 21 of the supporting member 20.
When doing so, it is possible to prevent the boundary stone 1 and the supporting member 20 from being broken by inserting the moving ring into the recess 21a and making the boundary stone 1 be coherent up to the upper side of the supporting member 20.
By placing the boundary stone 1 as mentioned above, when the heights of ends of the boundary stones are different, the boundary stones 1 can be maintained to be a regularly aligned state by tapping and lowering the higher boundary stone with a wooden hammer, without a worker's skill.
Also, a play is provided between the boundary stone 1 and the supporting member 20, so that the space between the boundary stones can be controlled in aligning the stones. After placing the boundary stone 1, the play is filled with sand and mortar.
When all the boundary stones 1 are placed in a row as mentioned above, molds are installed at the sides of the sidewalk and the roadway. It is possible to shorten the construction time and to nrinimize the work by-products by placing mixed aggregate, concrete 4 and earth and sand 3 in the sidewalk, at the sides of the roadway and the sidewalk, respectively.
As shown in Fig. 3, because the supporting member 20 that has the supporting step 21 only at the one side is used at the roadway side, when pouring concrete, a slope causing running water to smoothly flow is formed.
In addition, because the fixing protuberance is provided at front and back of the fixing member 10 to prevent the fixing member from shaking in the fixing groove 22 and the groove is formed in the supporting member 20 to lock with the fixing member 10, the shaking of the fixing member 10 due to the slope of the road and the external shock can be prevented.
After constracting as mentioned above, when the boundary stone 1 is deviated by the external shock, the maintenance can be conveniently carried out because the broken and deviated boundary stones have only to be replaced and repositioned.
As mentioned above, according to the invention, a plurality of supports are aligned in the constructing place of the boundary stones between the roadway and the sidewalk, and then fixed by the fixing member. Accordingly, it is easily possible to align the high and the low and the state of the row of the boundary stone. Also, as concrete, earth and sand and mixed aggregate are poured at the same time at the sides of the roadway and the sidewalk, the work time can be reduced and work by-products don't be generated, thereby the cost of construction being reduced. Further, because the broken and deviated boundary stones due to the external shock have only to be replaced and repositioned, the maintenance can be conveniently carried out.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS
1. A support for a boundary stone between sidewalk and roadway, comprising, a fixing member for fixing one support and other support; and a supporting member provided at both sides of the boundary stone and supporting the stone, wherein the supporting member comprises a supporting step including a inserting recess provided at an inner side thereof for mserting a ring used in moving the boundary stone, and a fixing groove longitudinally provided at an upper side of the supporting member for inserting and fixing a part of the fixing member.
PCT/KR2003/002556 2002-11-25 2003-11-25 A supporting device for a borderline stone placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway WO2004048700A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003284761A AU2003284761A1 (en) 2002-11-25 2003-11-25 A supporting device for a borderline stone placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20-2002-0035122 2002-11-25
KR20-2002-0035122U KR200304866Y1 (en) 2002-11-25 2002-11-25 boundary stone a support for sidewalk and a roadway

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004048700A1 true WO2004048700A1 (en) 2004-06-10

Family

ID=32388085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2003/002556 WO2004048700A1 (en) 2002-11-25 2003-11-25 A supporting device for a borderline stone placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR200304866Y1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003284761A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004048700A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102479335B1 (en) 2022-04-07 2022-12-20 이완표 Supporter for Installing Boundry Stones

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5625707U (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-03-09
JPS62110304U (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-07-14
US6071038A (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-06-06 Strobl, Jr.; Frederick P. Device for holding paving blocks in position
KR20000036982A (en) * 2000-04-03 2000-07-05 오영철 Line Stone Supporter
KR200272862Y1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-04-20 조용우 Supporting device for constructing road boundary stones
JP2002138408A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-14 Makoto Maeda Foundation block for sidewalk and road-way boundary block

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5625707U (en) * 1979-08-06 1981-03-09
JPS62110304U (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-07-14
US6071038A (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-06-06 Strobl, Jr.; Frederick P. Device for holding paving blocks in position
KR20000036982A (en) * 2000-04-03 2000-07-05 오영철 Line Stone Supporter
JP2002138408A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-14 Makoto Maeda Foundation block for sidewalk and road-way boundary block
KR200272862Y1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-04-20 조용우 Supporting device for constructing road boundary stones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003284761A1 (en) 2004-06-18
KR200304866Y1 (en) 2003-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100758356B1 (en) Boundary stone establishing structure and method
EP1893811B1 (en) Paving stones, method for laying pavement with same and method for producing same
KR100670099B1 (en) Curb support and construction method using the same
WO2004048700A1 (en) A supporting device for a borderline stone placed on a border line of a sidewalk or a roadway
KR20170012906A (en) Concrete placing equipment, construction method of outlet and boundary stone using this
KR101550396B1 (en) Method for installing road boundary stone
KR101158445B1 (en) Form for constructing road boundary stones and method using thesame
KR101071691B1 (en) Using the contact type form and the contact type form civil engineering, road construction method of boundary stone gutter
KR101044746B1 (en) Screed and method for constructing concrete build using thereof
KR101091600B1 (en) Precast form structure for gutter and construction method using the same
JP2022006995A (en) Overhanging sidewalk block and construction method of sidewalk using overhanging sidewalk block
KR100953962B1 (en) Floating construction apparatus for boundary stone
KR102479335B1 (en) Supporter for Installing Boundry Stones
KR20130003745A (en) A connection structure of boundary stone of road
KR200272862Y1 (en) Supporting device for constructing road boundary stones
KR100816304B1 (en) A boundary stone of road and carrying method
KR101231153B1 (en) A connection structure of boundary stone of road
JP3147160U (en) Guardrail props prevent weeds from growing
JP2556809B2 (en) Flat plate block and paving method using flat plate block
KR19980024135A (en) Brackets used to make the vertical frame horizontal and a method of leveling
KR101218159B1 (en) Curb supporter for level control
KR20100089984A (en) The method of curb construction by multi screw jack
JP2023041382A (en) Building-in method of columns
KR100718603B1 (en) Stone plate construction method for pavement of a footway and a driveway
JPS58218523A (en) Fabrication of large-size precast blocks for retaining wall

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established
32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 69(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205 DATED 13.09.2005)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP