WO2004033561A1 - Beschichtetes, nicht-plättchenförmiges farbpigment, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Beschichtetes, nicht-plättchenförmiges farbpigment, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004033561A1 WO2004033561A1 PCT/EP2003/010552 EP0310552W WO2004033561A1 WO 2004033561 A1 WO2004033561 A1 WO 2004033561A1 EP 0310552 W EP0310552 W EP 0310552W WO 2004033561 A1 WO2004033561 A1 WO 2004033561A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- melamine
- color pigment
- polyethylene glycol
- formaldehyde
- amino
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/34—Compounds of chromium
- C09C1/346—Chromium oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/26—Iron blues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/34—Compounds of chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coated, non-platelet-shaped color pigment, a process for its production and its use.
- the invention also relates to compositions containing such a pigment.
- Cosmetic products often contain pigments to give them a colored look. Some of these pigments give the user of the cosmetic products a dull, dry and therefore unpleasant feeling on the skin. This is particularly the case for pigments based on iron ( ⁇ i) hexacyanoferrate (H), which is also known as Berlin blue, or chromium ( ⁇ i) oxide.
- this object can be achieved by coating the color pigments with a hardened melamine-formaldehyde resin.
- Coated pigments are generally known.
- EP-A-0 601 378 describes platelet-shaped mica pigments coated with melamine resin. These pigments are used as effect pigments in metallic paintwork for automobiles, and the purpose of the coating is to improve the storage stability of the paints and the surface properties of the resulting paint film.
- DE-A-197 10 619 discloses solid particles coated with melamine resin, to which impregnating resin solutions are added for the production of laminates in order to improve the abrasion resistance of the wood-based materials coated with the laminates.
- the core of the coated solid particles consists of quartz, nitride, carbide. These are not color pigments.
- the present invention relates to a coated, non-platelet-shaped color pigment, which is characterized in that the pigment consists of an inorganic or organic, amorphous or partially crystalline material which is provided with at least one coating, each layer comprising at least one hardened melamine-formaldehyde Contains or consists of resin.
- Cosmetic products and other products that are applied to the skin give the user a pleasant feeling on the skin if they contain a color pigment according to the invention.
- the pigment is advantageously iron (_ ⁇ ) hexacyanoferrate (II) or chromium (IH) oxide.
- other pigments can also be coated in the same way with a hardened melamine-formaldehyde resin.
- These are, for example, titanium (IV) oxide, zirconium (IV) oxide, and oxides of iron such as magnetite and hematite.
- the crosslinked melamine-formaldehyde resins some of the melamine molecules can also be replaced by other crosslinkable molecules, such as, for example, phenols, guanamines or urea.
- the melamine-formaldehyde resins can be unetherified or etherified melamine-formaldehyde adducts, for example alkoxymethylol-melarnines with C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy groups, such as methoxy or n-butoxy groups, and precondensates. Examples include Madurit MW 909 as unetherified resin or Madurit SMW 818 as etherified resin (both products from Solutia, Wiesbaden, Germany).
- Some of the melamine-formaldehyde resin can also be replaced by other crosslinking organic polymers. Particularly suitable are those which also have a high refractive index, particularly those which have a refractive index which is greater than that of the uncoated pigment.
- the inherent color of the pigment changes depending on the thickness of the coating. As the thickness of the coating increases, the color impression shifts towards lighter and paler colors. For those for the more pleasant 1-tautge ⁇ un ⁇ necessary coating thicknesses, the effect of brightening is hardly noticeable to the eye.
- the lightening does not apply to colorless pigments, such as titanium (IV) oxide or zirconium (IV) oxide.
- any organic and inorganic dyes as well as optionally colorless UV absorbers can be incorporated into the melamine-formaldehyde resins.
- the only decisive factor for incorporation into the polymer matrix is its solubility in the medium in which the coating reaction is carried out. Even water-soluble dyes such as eosin, fluorescein or Victoria Pure Blue BO can be embedded in the polymer matrix without bleeding out later.
- the coating reaction can also be carried out in an aqueous medium if the solubilizers familiar to the person skilled in the art are added. 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone can be mentioned here as an example of a solubilizer.
- the usual principles of additive color mixtures can be used to obtain color nuances.
- the color tones can be adjusted by mixing the dyes in advance and introducing them together into a polymer layer or by applying several dye-polymer layers to the inorganic substrate one after the other so that layers of different colors overlap.
- Acidochromic dyes that is, dyes whose color depends on the pH value, can essentially be incorporated into the melamine-formaldehyde resin while maintaining the color tone and color change point.
- Acidochromic dyes that is, dyes whose color depends on the pH value
- examples include phenolphthalein, bromothymol blue, bromxylene blue and thymolphthalein.
- other fluorescent dyes, optical brighteners or other UV light-absorbing dyes can also be incorporated into the polymer matrix.
- the installation of several dyes is recommended, at least one of which is a fluorescent dye.
- the incorporation of at least two fluorescent dyes is particularly advantageous, the second fluorescent dye being added in considerably smaller amounts.
- pigments can be obtained whose resulting fluorescent color differs significantly from the fluorescent color of the starting materials. In this way it is possible to easily synthesize a large number of differently fluorescent pigments.
- a wide range of fluorescent colors can be produced by varying the type of the fluorescent dye or dyes and varying the second dye, added in considerably smaller amounts, both with regard to the type and the concentration. Often, these pigments appear very inconspicuous and comparatively pale in visible light due to the low proportion of color-determining dyes. In addition to the basic colors red, green and blue, well over a hundred different fluorescent colors that can be clearly distinguished by the eye can be realized.
- the brilliance and luminosity of the pigments can be significantly increased.
- fading of the layers underneath can be inhibited by the absorption of the UV light.
- Such UV protection can also be achieved by incorporating UV absorbers into the polymer layer containing the dye itself.
- UV filters can be used as suitable UV absorbers. Those UV filters whose physiological safety has been proven are particularly preferred.
- UV-A as well as UV-B filters, there are many well-known and proven substances from the specialist literature.
- benzylidene camphor derivatives such as 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -dl camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor, polymers of N - ⁇ (2 and 4) - [(2-oxoborn-3-ylidene) methyl] benzyl ⁇ acrylamide, N, N, N-trimethyl-4- (2-oxoborn-3-ylidene methyl) anilinium methyl sulfate or ⁇ - (2-oxobom-3-ylidene) toluene-4-sulfonic acid, benzoyl or dibenzoyl methanes such as 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propan-1, 3-
- Benzophenones such as, for example, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its sodium salt, methoxycinnamic acid esters such as octyl methoxycinnamate, isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate and its isomer mixture, salicylate derivatives such as, for example
- 4-aminobenzoic acid and its derivatives such as 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester or ethoxylated 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, as well as other substances such as 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid as well as their potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts, 3,3 '- (1,4-phenylenedimethylene) -bis- (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo- [2.2.1] hept-1-ylmethanesulfonic acid and their Salts and 2,4,6-trianilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1 ' -oxy) -1, 3,5-triazine.
- Preferred compounds with UV-absorbing properties are 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) dl-camphor, 1 - (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione, 4-isopropyidibenzoylmethane, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, octyl methoxycinnamate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate, 2-ethylhexyl 4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5 -sulfonic acid and its potassium, sodium and triethanolamine salts.
- the protective effect against harmful effects of UV radiation can be optimized by combining several UV filters.
- the coated color pigments can be produced by depositing crosslinking melamine-formaldehyde resins on the suspended pigments and then curing, that is to say crosslinking, the melamine-formaldehyde resins.
- the process according to the invention for producing a single or multiple-coated color pigment comprises, in the case of a single coating, a first step in which a color pigment is suspended in a basic aqueous medium, containing melamine and formaldehyde and / or methylolmelamine, which can optionally be alkoxylated, and a second step in which brings about a crosslinking of the organic constituents by lowering the pH in the acidic range and, in the case of a multiple coating, the first and second steps are repeated with the product of the preceding coating process.
- part of the melamine can be replaced by other crosslinking molecules from the group consisting of "guanamines, phenols and ureas" and / or part of the methylolmelamine by corresponding guanamine, phenol or urea analogues.
- inorganic or organic dyes and / or inorganic or organic UV absorbers can be added.
- solubilizers If the dyes or UV absorbers do not completely dissolve in the aqueous medium, a complete solution can be brought about by solubilizers. This is especially true when using lipophilic substances.
- the layer thickness of the coating can be controlled by the melamine-formaldehyde resin concentration. This means that thicker layers are obtained at high concentrations than at low concentrations.
- the pH value is also a suitable means of controlling the layer thickness. Low pH values lead to thinner coatings.
- DE 1595386 also describes the control of layer thicknesses by the addition of protective colloids.
- Preferred total layer thicknesses of single or multiple coated substrates are preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m.
- melamine-formaldehyde resin particles can be deposited on the outermost coating, which in addition to organic dyes can also contain UV absorbers or are completely free of dyes or UV absorbers.
- the number of balls per color pigment particle, the ball diameter and the distribution of the ball diameter (dispersity) to be controlled is advantageous for an improved skin feel.
- the space-time yield relevant from the point of view of economy can be increased significantly by adding polymers with strongly acidic groups, as is described, for example, in EP 0415273.
- DD 224 602 describes various possibilities for functionalizing resins.
- Functional groups in the sense of this invention can be any hydrophilic or hydrophobic, acidic or basic groups.
- amino-functional compounds are incorporated into the surface of the polymer particles in which the polycondensation reaction of the melamine-formaldehyde resin takes place in the presence of amino-functional compounds, the amino-functional compounds carrying further functional groups in addition to the amino group.
- the amino-functional compounds are added in amounts of preferably 2 to 20 mol percent, based on the amount of methylolmelamine used, and are incorporated into the melamine-formaldehyde network via the amino function. So z. B. when using amino acids carboxyl groups or in the case of sulfobetaines or aminophosphonic acids sulfo or phosphonic acid groups build into the surface of the particles.
- Such -COOH, -S0 3 H or -PO 2 H groups can in turn be reacted with other compounds.
- the acid groups can be converted into corresponding acid chlorides by reaction with tionyl chloride, which in turn can be reacted with alcohols or amines, for example, the corresponding esters or amides being formed.
- This process of surface modification is characterized by its simplicity, since the melamine-formaldehyde resin surface is immediately functionalized in a slightly modified condensation process.
- the corresponding functionalities are also incorporated into the polymer volume by the condensation process and thus the adhesion to the layers underneath or, in the case of a single-layer structure, the adhesion to the substrate can be reduced.
- the adhesion to the underlying layers or to the substrate can be increased if groups are introduced by the surface modification agent that both improve the compatibility with the surrounding medium and also adhere to the underlying layers or convey the substrate.
- the surface modification agent that both improve the compatibility with the surrounding medium and also adhere to the underlying layers or convey the substrate.
- relatively large amounts of the surface-functionalizing agent are required due to the incorporation into the melamine-formaldehyde network. More complex chemical functionalities are also difficult to obtain through simple installation during polycondensation.
- Another method for surface functionalization is therefore based on a finished polycondensed melamine-formaldehyde surface which has free, non-crosslinked methylolamine (NH-CH 2 OH) or amino groups. These groups can be reacted in a simple manner, for example with carboxylic acid chlorides. So z. B. when using long-chain carboxylic acid chlorides, a hydrophobization of the pigment can be achieved. With perfluorinated acid chlorides such as. B. Per-fluoroctanoic acid, both hydrophobic and lipophobic surfaces can be obtained. By using complex acid chlorides, which e.g. B. may contain strong UV light absorbing groups, the melamine-formaldehyde surface can also further functionalities, for. B. contain UV protection. Advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the subclaims.
- the invention also relates to compositions and cosmetic preparations which contain one or more of the coated non-platelet-shaped carrier materials as a color pigment.
- coated, non-platelet-shaped color pigments according to the invention can also be combined in the compositions or preparations with any type of cosmetic raw materials and auxiliaries.
- cosmetic raw materials and auxiliaries include Oils, fats, waxes, film formers, preservatives and auxiliary substances that determine general application properties, e.g. Thickeners and rheological additives such as bentonites, hectorites, silicon dioxide, calcium silicates, gelatins, high-molecular carbohydrates and / or surface-active agents etc.
- the formulations containing the color pigments according to the invention can be of the lipophilic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic type.
- the color pigments according to the invention can each contain only one of the two phases or else be distributed over both phases.
- the pH values of the formulations can be between 1 and 14, preferably between 2 and 11 and particularly preferably between 5 and 8.
- concentrations of the color pigments according to the invention in the formulation there are no limits to the concentrations of the color pigments according to the invention in the formulation. Depending on the application, they can be between 0.001 (rinse-off products, e.g. shower gels) - 100% (e.g. gloss effect articles for special applications).
- the color pigments according to the invention can also be combined with cosmetic active ingredients.
- Suitable active ingredients are, for example, insect repellents, UV 'A / BC protective filters (for example OMC, B3, MBC), anti-aging active ingredients, vitamins and derivatives thereof (for example vitamin A, C, E, etc.), self-tanning (for example DHA, Erytrolose and others) as well as other cosmetic active ingredients such as bisabolol, LPO, ectoin, emblica, allantoin, bioflavanoids and their derivatives.
- the preparations are usually topically applicable preparations, for example cosmetic or dermatological formulations.
- the preparations contain a cosmetically or dermatologically suitable carrier and, depending on the desired property profile, optionally further suitable ingredients.
- Preparations which are particularly preferred according to the invention preferably contain UV-B and UV-A-1 filters, as stated above.
- all UV filters can be used in combination with the color pigments according to the invention.
- Those UV filters whose physiological harmlessness has already been proven are particularly preferred.
- Both for UVA and UVB filters there are many well-known and proven substances from the specialist literature, e.g.
- Benzylidene camphor derivatives such as 3- (4 ' -methylbenzylidene) -dl-camphor (e.g. Eusolex® 6300), 3-benzylidene camphor (e.g. Mexoryl® SD), polymers of N - ⁇ (2 and 4) - [(2-oxobom-3- yliden) methyl] benzyl ⁇ -acrylamide (e.g. Mexoryl® SW), N, N, N-trimethyl-4- (2-oxobom-3-ylidenmethyl) anilinium methyl sulfate (e.g. Mexoryl® SK) or (2-oxobom-3- ylidene) toluene-4-sulfonic acid (e.g. Mexoryl® SL),
- 3- (4 ' -methylbenzylidene) -dl-camphor e.g. Eusolex® 6300
- 3-benzylidene camphor e
- Benzoyl- or dibenzoylmethanes such as 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione (e.g. Eusolex® 9020) or 4-
- Isopropyldibenzoylmethane e.g. Eusolex® 8020
- Benzophenones such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (e.g. Eusolex® 4360) or 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-su.fonic acid and its sodium salt (e.g. Uvinul® MS-40),
- Methoxycinnamic acid esters such as octyl methoxycinnamate (e.g. Eusolex® 2292), isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate, e.g. as a mixture of the isomers (e.g. Neo Heliopan® E 1000),
- Salicylate derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl salicylate (e.g. Eusolex® OS), 4-
- Isopropyl benzyl salicylate e.g. Megasol®
- 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate e.g. Eusolex® HMS
- organic UV filters are generally incorporated into cosmetic formulations in an amount of 0.5 to 10 percent by weight, preferably 1-8%.
- Organic UV filters are generally incorporated into cosmetic formulations in an amount of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight, preferably 1-15%.
- Conceivable inorganic UV filters are those are possible from the group of titanium dioxides, such as coated titanium dioxide (for example Eusolex® T-2000, Eusolex ® T-AQUA), zinc oxides (eg Sachtotec.RTM), iron oxides and also cerium oxides. These inorganic UV filters are generally incorporated into cosmetic preparations in an amount of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight, preferably 2 to 10%.
- Preferred compounds with UV-filtering properties are 3- (4'-methylbenzylidene) -dl-camphor, 1- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxy-phenyl) -pro-pan-1, 3-dione , 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenbenzophenone, octyl methoxycinnamate, 3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclo-hexyl-salicylate, 4-
- Optimized compositions can, for example, combine the organic UV filters 4'-methoxy-6-hydroxyflavon with 1 - (4-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione and 3- (4 ' -Methylbenzyliden) -dl-camphor contain.
- This combination provides broadband protection, which can be supplemented by adding inorganic UV filters such as titanium dioxide microparticles.
- UV filters mentioned can also be used in encapsulated form.
- the individual advantages are as follows:
- the hydrophilicity of the capsule wall can be independent of the solubility of the
- UV filters can be set.
- hydrophobic UV filters can also be incorporated into purely aqueous preparations.
- the oily impression which is often perceived as unpleasant, is prevented when the preparation containing the hydrophobic UV filter is applied.
- Certain UV filters in particular dibenzoylmethane derivatives, show only a reduced photostability in cosmetic preparations.
- these filters or compounds that increase photostability these filters affect, such as cinnamic acid derivatives, the photostability of the entire preparation can be increased.
- Suitable capsules can have walls made of inorganic or organic polymers.
- US 6,242,099 B1 describes the production of suitable capsules with walls made of chitin, chitin derivatives or polyhydroxylated polyamines.
- Capsules to be used particularly preferably according to the invention have walls which can be obtained by a SolGel process, as described in the applications WO 00/09652, WO 00/72806 and WO 00/71084. Again, capsules are preferred, the walls of which are made of silica gel (silica; undefined silicon oxide hydroxide).
- silica gel silica gel
- the production of corresponding capsules is known to the person skilled in the art, for example from the cited patent applications, the content of which expressly belongs to the subject of the present application.
- the capsules in the preparations according to the invention are preferably present in amounts which ensure that the encapsulated UV filters are present in the preparation in the amounts indicated above.
- a protective effect against oxidative stress or against the action of radicals can be achieved if the preparations contain one or more antioxidants.
- antioxidants there are many proven substances known from the specialist literature that can be used as antioxidants, for example amino acids (for example glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (for example urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L- Camosin, D-Carnosin, L-Camosin and their derivatives (e.g. anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (e.g. ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, chlorogenic acid and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (e.g.
- amino acids for example glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan
- imidazoles for example urocanic acid
- peptides such as D, L- Camosin, D-Carnosin, L-Camosin and their derivatives (e.g. anserine), car
- thiols e.g. thioredoxin, glutathione, Cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters
- salts dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as sulfoximine compounds (e.g.
- buthionine sulfoximines e.g. ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), ⁇ -hydroxy acids (e.g. citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, Bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives, vitamin C and derivatives (e.g.
- antioxidants are also suitable for use in the cosmetic preparations according to the invention.
- Known and commercially available mixtures are, for example, mixtures containing lecithin, L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate and citric acid (for example (eg Oxynex ® AP), natural tocopherols, L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate, L - (+) - ascorbic acid and Citric acid (e.g. Oxynex ® K LIQUID), tocopherol extracts from natural sources, L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate, L - (+) - ascorbic acid and citric acid (e.g.
- Oxynex ® L LIQUID DL- ⁇ -tocopherol
- L - (+) - Ascorbyl palmitate citric acid and lecithin
- BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
- L - (+) - ascorbyl palmitate citric acid
- Such antioxidants are usually used in such compositions in ratios in the range from 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, preferably used in amounts of 100: 1 to 1: 100.
- the preparations according to the invention can contain vitamins as further ingredients.
- Vitamins and vitamin derivatives are preferably selected from vitamin A, vitamin A propionate, vitamin A palmitate, vitamin A acetate, retinol, vitamin B, thiamin chloride hydrochloride (vitamin Bi), riboflavin (vitamin B 2 ), nicotinic acid amide, Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin D, ergocalciferol (vitamin D 2 ), vitamin E, DL- ⁇ -tocopherol, tocopherol E-acetate, tocopherol hydrogen succinate, vitamin K.
- Vitamins are usually used with the color pigments according to the invention in ratios in the range from 1000: 1 to 1: 1000, preferably in amounts from 100: 1 to 1: 100.
- the preparations according to the invention can also contain other customary skin-protecting or skin-care active ingredients. In principle, these can be all active ingredients known to the person skilled in the art.
- Particularly preferred active ingredients are pyrimidine carboxylic acids and / or aryl oximes.
- Pyrimidinecarboxylic acids occur in halophilic microorganisms and play a role in the osmoregulation of these organisms (E. A. Galinski et al., Eur. J. Biochem., 149 (1985) pages 135-139).
- pyrimidinecarboxylic acids in particular are ectoin ((S) -1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) and hydroxyectoin ((S, S) -1, 4,5,6-tetrahydro-5 -hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid and its derivatives.
- These compounds stabilize enzymes and other biomolecules in aqueous solutions and organic solvents. Furthermore, they particularly stabilize enzymes against denaturing conditions such as salts, extreme pH values, surfactants, urea , Guanidinium chloride and other compounds.
- Ectoin and ectoin derivatives such as hydroxyectoin can advantageously be used in drugs.
- hydroxyectoin can be used to produce a medicament for the treatment of skin diseases.
- Other areas of application of hydroxyectoin and other ectoin derivatives are typically in areas where, for example, trehalose is used as an additive.
- Ectoin derivatives, such as hydroxyectoin can be used as a protective agent in dried yeast and bacterial cells are used.
- Pharmaceutical products such as non-glycosylated, pharmaceutically active peptides and proteins, for example t-PA, can also be protected with ectoin or its derivatives.
- Cosmetic applications include in particular the use of ectoin and ectoin derivatives for the care of aged, dry or irritated skin.
- European patent application EP-A-0 671 161 describes in particular that ectoin and hydroxyectoin are used in cosmetic preparations such as powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleaning products, lipsticks, blushes, make-ups, skin care creams and sunscreen preparations.
- a pyrimidine carboxylic acid according to formula I below is preferably used,
- R 1 is H or C1-8-alkyl
- R 2 is H or C1-4-alkyl
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a group from the group H, OH, NH 2 and are C1-4 alkyl.
- Pyrimidinecarboxylic acids in which R 2 is a methyl or an ethyl group and R 1 or R 5 and R 6 are H are preferably used.
- the preparations according to the invention preferably contain pyrimidinecarboxylic acids of this type in amounts of up to 15% by weight.
- the pyrimidinecarboxylic acids are preferably used in ratios of 100: 1 to 1: 100 to the color pigments according to the invention, ratios in the range 1:10 to 10: 1 being particularly preferred.
- 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime which is also referred to as HMLO, LPO or F5
- HMLO 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime
- LPO 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime
- Preparations which contain 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime are therefore suitable for the treatment of skin diseases which are associated with inflammation. It is known that such preparations can be used, for example, for the therapy of psioriasis, various forms of eczema, irritative and toxic dermatitis, UV dermatitis and other allergic and / or inflammatory diseases of the skin and the appendages of the skin.
- Preparations according to the invention which, in addition to the color pigments according to the invention, additionally contain an aryl oxime, preferably 2-hydroxy-5-methyllaurophenone oxime, show surprising anti-inflammatory suitability.
- the preparations preferably contain 0.01 to 10% by weight of the aryloxime, it being particularly preferred if the preparation contains 0.05 to 5% by weight aryloxime.
- the color pigments according to the invention can be incorporated into cosmetic preparations in the customary manner. Preparations are suitable for external use, for example as a cream, lotion, gel, or as a solution which can be sprayed onto the skin. Dosage formulas such as capsules, coated tablets, powders, tablet solutions or solutions are suitable for internal use.
- compositions or preparations according to the invention e.g. called: solutions, suspensions, emulsions, P IT emulsions, pastes, ointments, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleaning preparations, oils, aerosols and sprays.
- Other forms of application are e.g. Sticks, shampoos and shower baths. Any customary carriers, auxiliaries and, if appropriate, further active ingredients can be added to the preparation.
- Preferred auxiliaries come from the group of preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, colorants, odor improvers.
- Ointments, pastes, creams and gels can contain the usual carriers, for example animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, Cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
- carriers for example animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, Cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
- Powders and sprays can contain the usual carriers, e.g. Milk sugar, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate and polyamide powder or mixtures of these substances.
- Sprays can also contain the usual propellants, e.g. Chlorofluorocarbons, propane / butane or dimethyl ether.
- Solutions and emulsions can contain the usual carriers such as solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, e.g. Water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1, 3-butyl glycol, oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan contain.
- solvents e.g. Water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1, 3-butyl glycol, oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol
- Suspensions can be the usual carriers such as liquid diluents, e.g. Water, ethanol or propylene glycol, suspending agents e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar agar and tragacanth or mixtures of these substances.
- liquid diluents e.g. Water, ethanol or propylene glycol
- suspending agents e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar agar and tragacanth or mixtures of these substances.
- Soaps can contain the usual carriers such as alkali salts of fatty acids, salts of fatty acid half-esters, fatty acid protein hydrolyzates, isothionates, lanolin, fatty alcohol, vegetable oils, plant extracts, glycerol, sugar or mixtures of these substances.
- Surfactant-containing cleansing products may contain these substances, the customary excipients such as salts of fatty alcohol sulfates, Sulfobemsteinklareschreibestem, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isethionates, imidazolinium derivatives, methyl taurates, sarcosinates, Fettchureamidethersulfate, alkylamidobetaines, fatty alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable and synthetic oils, lanolin derivatives, ethoxylated Glycerinfettklad or mixtures thereof.
- the customary excipients such as salts of fatty alcohol sulfates, Sulfobemsteinklandestem, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isethionates, imidazolinium derivatives, methyl taurates, sarcosinates, Fettchureamidethersulfate, alkylamidobetaines, fatty alcohols, fatty acid
- Face and body oils can contain the usual carriers such as synthetic oils such as fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, silicone oils, natural oils such as vegetable oils and oily plant extracts, paraffin oils, lanolin oils or mixtures of these substances.
- synthetic oils such as fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, silicone oils, natural oils such as vegetable oils and oily plant extracts, paraffin oils, lanolin oils or mixtures of these substances.
- Other typical cosmetic application forms are also lipsticks, lip care sticks, mascara, eyeliner, eye shadows, blush, powder, emulsion and wax make-up as well as sun protection, pre-sun and after-sun preparations.
- the preferred preparation forms according to the invention include, in particular, emulsions.
- Emulsions according to the invention are advantageous and contain z.
- Mineral oils such as mineral waxes - oils, such as triglycerides of capric or caprylic acid, and also natural oils, such as, for. B. castor oil;
- Fats, waxes and other natural and synthetic fat bodies preferably esters of fatty acids with low C alcohols, e.g.
- Silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxanes, diethylpolysiloxanes, and
- the oil phase of the emulsions, oleogels or hydrodispersions or lipodispersions for the purposes of the present invention is advantageously selected from the group of esters from saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, from the group of esters of aromatic carboxylic acid and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms. atoms.
- ester oils can then advantageously be selected from the group of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isononyl stearate, isononylisononanoate, 2-ethylaldehyde, 2-ethylaldehyde,
- the oil phase can advantageously be selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, silicone oils, dialkyl ethers, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and also fatty acid triglycerides, especially the triglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18, carbon atoms.
- the fatty acid triglycerides can for example be advantageously selected from the group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, e.g. As olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like.
- any mixtures of such oil and wax components can also be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention. It may also be advantageous to use waxes, for example cetyl palmitate, as the sole lipid component of the oil phase.
- the oil phase selected from the group 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, octyldodecanol, isotridecyl isononanoate, isoeicosane, 2-ethylhexyl cocoate, C 12-15 - alkyl benzoate, caprylic capric triglyceride, dicapryl ether.
- hydrocarbons paraffin oil, squalane and squalene can be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention.
- the oil phase can also advantageously have a content of cyclic or linear silicone oils or consist entirely of such oils, although it is preferred to use an additional content of other oil phase components in addition to the silicone oil or the silicone oils.
- Cyclomethicone (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) is advantageously used as the silicone oil to be used according to the invention.
- other silicone oils can also be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention, for example hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
- Mixtures of cyclomethicone and isotridecyl isononanoate, cyclomethicone and 2-ethylhexyl isostearate are also particularly advantageous.
- the aqueous phase of the preparations according to the invention optionally advantageously contains alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and also their ethers, preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol,
- alcohols of low C number e.g. As ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerin and in particular one or more
- Hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose particularly advantageously from the group of polyacrylates, preferably a polyacrylate from the group of so-called carbopoles, for example carbopoles of types 980, 981, 1382, 2984,
- Water can also be a component of alcoholic solvents.
- Emulsions according to the invention are advantageous and contain z.
- the preparations according to the invention contain hydrophilic surfactants.
- hydrophilic surfactants are preferably selected from the group of alkyl glucosides, acyl lactylates, betaines and cocoamphoacetates.
- alkyl glucosides are in turn advantageously selected from the group of alkyl glucosides, which are characterized by the structural formula
- R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 4 to 24 carbon atoms and where DP is an average degree of glucosylation of up to 2.
- the value DP represents the degree of glucosidation of the alkyl glucosides used according to the invention and is defined as
- Pi, p 2 , P3 ... and pj represent the proportion of single, double, triple ... i-fold glucosylated products in percentages by weight.
- Products with degrees of glucosylation of 1-2, particularly advantageously of 1, are advantageous according to the invention.
- 1 to 1, 5 very particularly advantageously selected from 1, 2-1, 4, in particular from 1, 3.
- the value DP takes into account the fact that alkylglucosides are usually mixtures of mono- and oligoglucosides due to their production.
- Alkylglylcosides which are used particularly advantageously according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of octylglucopyranoside, nonylglucopyranoside, decylglucopyranoside, undecylglucopyranoside, dodecylglucopyranoside, tetradecylglucopyranoside and hexadecylglucopyranoside.
- acyl lactylates are in turn advantageously selected from the group of substances which are characterized by the structural formula
- R 1 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and M + is selected from the group of alkali ions and the group of ammonium ions substituted with one or more alkyl and / or with one or more hydroxyalkyl radicals or half Equivalent to an alkaline earth ion.
- R 2 is a branched or undisclosed alkyl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 2 particularly advantageously denotes a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Capramidopropylbetaine for example the product Tego ® Betaine is advantageous, for example 810 from Th. Goldschmidt AG.
- Sodium, for example, selected as inventively advantageous cocoamphoacetate as under the name Miranol ® Ultra C32 from Miranol Chemical Corp. is available.
- the preparations according to the invention are advantageously characterized in that the hydrophilic surfactant or surfactants in concentrations of 0.01-20% by weight, preferably 0.05-10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1-5% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the composition, is or are present.
- the cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention are applied to the skin and / or the hair in a sufficient amount in the manner customary for cosmetics.
- Cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can be in various forms. So you can z. B. a solution, an anhydrous
- an emulsion or microemulsion of the water-in-oil (W / O) or oil-in-water (O W) type a multiple emulsion, for example of the type
- Emulsions. O / W emulsines are particularly preferred. Emulsions, W / O emulsions and O / W emulsions are available in the usual way.
- the known W / O and O / W emulsifiers can be used as emulsifiers. It is advantageous to use other customary co-emulsifiers in the preferred O / W emulsions according to the invention.
- O / W emulsifiers are advantageously chosen as co-emulsifiers, primarily from the group of substances with HLB values of 11-16, very particularly advantageously with HLB values of 14.5-15.5, provided that the O / W emulsifiers have saturated radicals R and R '. If the O / W emulsifiers have unsaturated radicals R and / or R ', or if isoalkyl derivatives are present, the preferred HLB value of such emulsifiers can also be lower or higher.
- fatty alcohol ethoxylates from the group of the ethoxylated stearyl alcohols, cetyl alcohols, cetylstearyl alcohols (cetearyl alcohols).
- Particularly preferred are: polyethylene glycol (13) stearyl ether (Steareth-13), polyethylene glycol (14) stearyl ether (Steareth-14), polyethylene glycol (15) stearyl ether (Steareth-15), polyethylene glycol (16) stearyl ether (Steareth-16), polyethylene glycol ( 17) - stearyl ether (steareth-17), polyethylene glycol (18) stearyl ether (steareth-18), polyethylene glycol (19) stearyl ether (steareth-19), polyethylene glycol (20) stearyl ether (steareth-20), polyethylene glycol (12) isostearyl ether (isosteareth -12), polyethylene glycol (13) isostearyl ether (isosteareth-13), polyethylene glycol (1
- Sodium laureth-11 carboxylate can advantageously be used as the ethoxylated alkyl ether carboxylic acid or its salt.
- Sodium laureth 1-4 sulfate can advantageously be used as the alkyl ether sulfate.
- Polyethylene glycol (30) cholesteryl ether can advantageously be used as the ethoxylated cholesterol derivative.
- Polyethylene glycol (25) soyasterol has also proven itself.
- polyethylene glycol glycerol fatty acid esters from the group polyethylene glycol (20) glyceryl laurate, polyethylene glycol (21) glyceryl laurate,
- sorbitan esters from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monoisostearate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, polyethylene glycol (20) sorbitan monooleate.
- W / O emulsifiers are glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl monoisostearate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monooleate,
- Preparations preferred according to the invention are particularly suitable for protecting human skin against aging processes and against oxidative stress, i.e. against damage by radicals, such as e.g. generated by solar radiation, heat or other influences. It is available in various dosage forms commonly used for this application. It can be used in particular as a lotion or emulsion, such as a cream or milk (O / W, W / O, O / W / O, W / O / W), in the form of oily-alcoholic, oily-aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gels or solutions, are available as solid pins or are made up as aerosol.
- a lotion or emulsion such as a cream or milk (O / W, W / O, O / W / O, W / O / W)
- oily-alcoholic, oily-aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic gels or solutions are available as solid pins or are made up as aerosol.
- the preparation can contain cosmetic adjuvants which are usually used in this type of preparation, such as, for example, thickeners, plasticizers, wetting agents, surfactants, emulsifiers, preservatives, anti-foaming agents, perfumes, waxes, lanolin, blowing agents, dyes and / or pigments which color the agent itself or the skin, and other ingredients commonly used in cosmetics.
- cosmetic adjuvants which are usually used in this type of preparation, such as, for example, thickeners, plasticizers, wetting agents, surfactants, emulsifiers, preservatives, anti-foaming agents, perfumes, waxes, lanolin, blowing agents, dyes and / or pigments which color the agent itself or the skin, and other ingredients commonly used in cosmetics.
- An oil, wax or other fatty substance, a low monoalcohol or a low polyol or mixtures thereof can be used as the dispersing or solubilizing agent.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is an emulsion which is present as a protective cream or milk and, in addition to the color pigments according to the invention, contains, for example, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, in particular triglycerides of fatty acids, lanolin, natural and synthetic oils or waxes and emulsifiers in the presence of water.
- the preparation according to the invention can also be in the form of an alcoholic gel which comprises one or more lower alcohols or polyols, such as ethanol, propylene glycol or glycerol, and a thickener, such as silica.
- the oily-alcoholic gels also contain natural or synthetic oil or wax.
- the solid sticks consist of natural or synthetic waxes and oils, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, lanolin and other fatty substances.
- a preparation is packaged as an aerosol, the usual propellants, such as alkanes, fluoroalkanes and chlorofluoroalkanes, are generally used.
- the cosmetic preparation can also be used to protect the hair against photochemical damage, to prevent changes in color shades, discoloration or damage of a mechanical nature.
- it is suitably packaged as a shampoo, lotion, gel or emulsion for rinsing, the respective preparation being applied before or after shampooing, before or after dyeing or decoloring or before or after the perm.
- a preparation can also be selected as a lotion or gel for styling and treatment, as a lotion or gel for brushing or laying a water wave, as a hair lacquer, permanent wave agent, dye or bleaching agent for the hair.
- the preparation having light protection properties can contain various adjuvants used in this type of agent, such as surface-active agents, thickeners, polymers, plasticizers, preservatives, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents, silicone derivatives, oils, waxes, anti-grease agents, dyes and / or Pigments that color the product itself or the hair or other ingredients commonly used for hair care.
- adjuvants used in this type of agent such as surface-active agents, thickeners, polymers, plasticizers, preservatives, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents, silicone derivatives, oils, waxes, anti-grease agents, dyes and / or Pigments that color the product itself or the hair or other ingredients commonly used for hair care.
- the present invention further relates to a method for producing a preparation, which is characterized in that at least one color pigment according to the invention is mixed with a cosmetically or dermatologically suitable carrier.
- the preparations according to the invention can be produced using techniques which are well known to the person skilled in the art.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003271634A AU2003271634A1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2003-09-23 | Non-flak coated colouring pigment and method for the production and use thereof |
US10/530,808 US20060014019A1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2003-09-23 | Non-flak coated colouring pigment and method for the production and use thereof |
JP2004542366A JP2006502262A (ja) | 2002-10-08 | 2003-09-23 | 非フレーク状被覆着色顔料並びにこの製造方法および使用 |
EP03753447A EP1551925A1 (de) | 2002-10-08 | 2003-09-23 | Beschichtetes, nicht-plättchenförmiges farbpigment, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EPEP02022553.8 | 2002-10-08 | ||
EP02022553 | 2002-10-08 | ||
EPEP02024370.5 | 2002-11-02 | ||
EP02024370 | 2002-11-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004033561A1 true WO2004033561A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
Family
ID=32095026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2003/010552 WO2004033561A1 (de) | 2002-10-08 | 2003-09-23 | Beschichtetes, nicht-plättchenförmiges farbpigment, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060014019A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1551925A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006502262A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20050048677A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003271634A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004033561A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1826246A2 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-29 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Druckfarbe für den Sicherheitsdruck |
US7684293B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2010-03-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Write once optical disc, and method and apparatus for recovering disc management information from the write once optical disc |
US20110300200A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-08 | Gerhard Pfaff | Effect Pigment And The Use Thereof In Cosmetics And In The Foods And Pharmaceuticals Sector |
US8163551B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2012-04-24 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for making antibodies and antibody derivatives with reduced core fucosylation |
CN102675929A (zh) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-09-19 | 淮阴工学院 | 荧光复合增白凹土的方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8580230B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2013-11-12 | Kent State University | Materials and methods for MRI contrast agents and drug delivery |
EP2390285A1 (de) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-30 | Omya Development AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oberflächenbehandelten mineralischen Füllstoffprodukten und Verwendungen davon |
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US4373963A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-02-15 | Titan Kogyo K.K. | Lustrous pigment and process for producing same |
US4495245A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Inorganic fillers modified with vinyl alcohol polymer and cationic melamine-formaldehyde resin |
CA2258224C (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2007-09-25 | International Paper Company | Resin encapsulated particles |
US5795507A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-08-18 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Preparation of pigmented melamine-formaldehyde polymer beads |
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2003
- 2003-09-23 WO PCT/EP2003/010552 patent/WO2004033561A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-23 US US10/530,808 patent/US20060014019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-23 KR KR1020057006012A patent/KR20050048677A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-23 AU AU2003271634A patent/AU2003271634A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-23 EP EP03753447A patent/EP1551925A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-23 JP JP2004542366A patent/JP2006502262A/ja active Pending
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DE2646835A1 (de) * | 1976-10-16 | 1978-04-20 | Bayer Ag | Mikrogekapselter roter phosphor als brandschutzmittel fuer polyamid-formmassen |
US5562978A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-10-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer-coated inorganic particles |
DE19710619A1 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-17 | Basf Ag | Mit Melaminharz beschichtete Festkörperpartikel |
WO2002012387A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verwendung von anphiphilen polymeren oder copolymeren zur oberflächenmodifikation von reativen anorganischen füllstoffen |
WO2002048248A2 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Modifizierte anorganische partikel |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7684293B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2010-03-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Write once optical disc, and method and apparatus for recovering disc management information from the write once optical disc |
US20110300200A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-12-08 | Gerhard Pfaff | Effect Pigment And The Use Thereof In Cosmetics And In The Foods And Pharmaceuticals Sector |
EP1826246A2 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-29 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Druckfarbe für den Sicherheitsdruck |
EP1826246A3 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2010-09-01 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Druckfarbe für den Sicherheitsdruck |
US8163551B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2012-04-24 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for making antibodies and antibody derivatives with reduced core fucosylation |
CN102675929A (zh) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-09-19 | 淮阴工学院 | 荧光复合增白凹土的方法 |
CN102675929B (zh) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-12-04 | 淮阴工学院 | 荧光复合增白凹土的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003271634A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
JP2006502262A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
KR20050048677A (ko) | 2005-05-24 |
EP1551925A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
US20060014019A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
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