WO2004016081A1 - レトロウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入鳥類での遺伝子発現法およびそれによって得られる遺伝子導入鳥類 - Google Patents
レトロウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入鳥類での遺伝子発現法およびそれによって得られる遺伝子導入鳥類 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
- A01K67/0278—Knock-in vertebrates, e.g. humanised vertebrates
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2806—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against CD2
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
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- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2207/00—Modified animals
- A01K2207/15—Humanized animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/30—Bird
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
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- C07K2317/52—Constant or Fc region; Isotype
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/62—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
- C07K2317/622—Single chain antibody (scFv)
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- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
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- C12N2799/00—Uses of viruses
- C12N2799/02—Uses of viruses as vector
- C12N2799/021—Uses of viruses as vector for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid
- C12N2799/027—Uses of viruses as vector for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid where the vector is derived from a retrovirus
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- C12N2830/00—Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription
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- C12N2840/00—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
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- C12N2840/00—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
- C12N2840/20—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron
- C12N2840/203—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron having an IRES
Definitions
- the present invention relates to GO transgenic chimeric birds that produce antibodies, eg, scFV_Fc antibodies, in blood and in eggs. Further, the present invention comprises producing a GO transgenic chimeric bird into which an exogenous antibody gene has been introduced by a replication-defective retrovirus vector, and recovering the antibody produced in blood, egg white or yolk.
- the present invention relates to an antibody production method. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a G O transgenic chimeric bird that efficiently expresses a transgene, and to a G O transgenic chimeric bird obtained by the method. Background art
- transgenic gene transfer (transgenic) animals in which a foreign gene has been incorporated into a host have been actively studied, but this transgenic animal is not only used for basic research but also for breeding. It is also effective for industrial applications such as donors for organ production, material transplantation, and transplantation. Attempts to produce physiologically active substances in milk such as sea lions, goats, and sheep are approaching practical use. Representative examples of this are ⁇ 1-antitrypsin and antithrombin, which are currently in the clinical stage for pharmaceutical applications. It is in.
- Poultry birds such as pork birds
- birds have a short period of sexual maturity and can be bred in a small space, they are considered to be protein expression systems that can be implemented at low cost, and transgenes as a means of producing antibody drugs and rare proteins.
- transgenes as a means of producing antibody drugs and rare proteins.
- bird eggs contain large amounts of protein and are produced continuously every day, it would be an efficient production system if the transgene product could be intentionally produced in the egg as a recombinant protein. available.
- transgenic birds are expected to be applied as a means of producing useful proteins.
- recombinant eggs that are intended to be used at a practical level in bird eggs
- protein accumulation There is no example of protein accumulation.
- transgenic animals are prepared by microinjecting DNA into the pronucleus of a fertilized egg, but this method cannot be applied to birds. This is because birds have difficulty obtaining embryos at the 1-cell stage, and even if they do, there is no way to identify nuclei in eggs. In order to obtain the one-cell stage embryo, it is necessary to obtain an egg immediately after fertilization from the oviduct of a female bird and develop it normally. In recent years, a system has been established for obtaining pre-cleavage cells of chickens by Perry and culturing them in vitro (Perry, M.M. (1988) Nature, 331). It is impossible to tell the target gene into the nucleus.
- gene transfer into avian fertilized eggs is limited to injection of DNA into the cytoplasm, and attempts have been made to use DNA-encapsulated lipid bilayers (ribosomes), the calcium phosphate method, and the electrotransfer method (selectorifice poration). I have been. However, these methods have poor gene transfer efficiency, and the introduced plasmid DNA has a low probability of being integrated into the chromosome.
- the gene transfer method by microinjection can efficiently deliver the target DNA to the fertilized egg, but since the introduced plasmid DNA is not integrated into the host chromosome, the transgene is transferred with the host somatic cell division. Plasmids are dropped off, and a stable gene transfer effect cannot be expected.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found a method for producing transgenic birds that efficiently introduces a target gene using a safe self-replicating deficient virus vector that is also applied to gene therapy ( JP-A-2002-176880). This has made it possible to safely and efficiently produce transgenic birds with multiple transgene copy numbers. This method also showed that the transgene was transmitted to the next generation with high efficiency, and the use of transgenic birds as a material production system was closer to practical use.
- the present inventors have found that the expression level of the introduced gene changes greatly depending on the stage of the embryo development at which the gene was introduced, leading to the present invention. That is, the inactivation of the transgene is remarkable for the gene introduced immediately after ovulation, and the gene introduced after a certain period of time from ovulation has a high expression frequency.
- the present inventors use this finding to introduce a foreign gene into the early embryo after a specific time determined by the type of bird has elapsed from the start of incubation, and the effect of the host on inactivation will be It was found that the target gene could be expressed efficiently.
- a vector incorporating a gene encoding a chimeric antibody useful as a pharmaceutical is constructed, and introduced into Pezura by this method, to produce GO transgenic chimeric birds.
- a vector incorporating a gene encoding a chimeric antibody useful as a pharmaceutical for example, scFv-Fc (single-chain antibody)
- scFv-Fc single-chain antibody
- the first invention is to incubate an avian fertilized egg, and infect the early embryos other than the blastoderm stage (stage X) immediately after oviposition with the replication-defective reto-oral virus vector.
- a method for producing a GO transgenic chimeric bird comprising incubating the embryo, and a GO transgenic chimeric bird produced by the method.
- the third invention is to produce the GO transgenic chimeric bird described above, and to determine whether the GO transgenic chimeric bird is in blood and / or in eggs. On the production method of the antibody consisting of recovering the antibody.
- the transgene expression by the GO transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention was maintained even when the born G0 transgenic chimeric bird became an adult. Therefore, the present invention introduces a specific gene into birds, A practical production system that can produce quality even after growth can be constructed.
- the transgene of the GO transgenic chimeric bird produced by the present invention is passed on to the next generation with high transmission efficiency by crossing. Since the transgene is passed on to the next generation by being integrated into the chromosome, this production system using transgenic birds can produce stable substances.
- the target protein produced by the transgenic bird in its somatic cells is secreted into the blood and can be used by being separated from serum.
- the present inventors have proposed that antibodies having a constant region of the human IgG class or antibodies having a constant region of Pezura IgG, chicken IgG or mouse IgG can be used in blood in Pezula or chicken. Was found to migrate efficiently into the egg.
- antibodies having these constant regions are expressed in G0 transgenic chimeric birds prepared by the method of the present invention, antibodies secreted into the blood are accumulated at high concentrations in eggs.
- a target protein When a target protein is obtained by introducing a gene into a transgenic animal, it is common for mammals to secrete it into milk and collect it.In transgenic birds, however, the target substance is accumulated in eggs and its egg whites are collected. It is practical to recover and refine it from egg yolk.
- an antibody expressed in large amounts such as the IgG class antibody
- a constitutive promoter such as a chicken ⁇ -actin promoter.
- a constitutive promoter means a promoter that is expressed systemically.
- the antibody was converted into fragments of Fab and Fc into Pezura and chick blood to determine the translocation to the egg. Examined. As a result, the Fc fragment accumulates in the egg, It was suggested that the translocation was performed through the Fc receptor.
- a method for generalizing the production of antibodies in eggs by transgenic birds for the production of whole proteins is to use a protein having a structure in which the human IgG constant region (Fc) is fused.
- a possible production method would be to design a vector for production, produce transgenic birds, collect the protein containing the target from the egg, and cut the Fc part to purify the target.
- An advantage of the antibody production method using birds as a production animal is that the autoantibodies of birds are not adsorbed on the protein A and protein G columns, so that they can be easily separated from the target recombinant antibody.
- human monoclonal antibodies are useful as pharmaceuticals, but their production involves only expensive production methods such as animal cell culture and mouse ascites. I have.
- scFv single-chain antibody
- ScFv_Fc which is obtained by connecting the Fc region to scFv, is stable in blood and is considered more practical. However, it cannot be produced by Escherichia coli and can only be supplied by a bioreactor using animal cells. Humanized scFV-Fc, in which human Fc is bound to sCFv having a binding region made by other animals such as chickens, is also promising for therapeutic use. If it can be produced in large quantities by transgenic chimeric birds, its usefulness is great.
- the GO transgenic chimeric birds of the present invention can inexpensively produce antibody proteins such as scFv-Fc, which can be produced only in small amounts by conventional methods, such as replacement antibodies, chimeric antibodies, and human monoclonal antibodies. It can be applied to mass-produced, practically recovered, purified and used. .
- the present invention discloses a method for efficiently expressing a transgene in a G0 transgenic chimeric bird using a reticulovirus vector.
- the present invention discloses a method for producing a GO transgenic chimeric bird capable of producing a useful target protein in avian somatic cells by introducing a specific gene.
- the method of producing the GO transgenic chimeric birds of the present invention to improve poultry birds in a preferred direction, and to provide modified birds.
- Preferred properties of poultry birds include improved meat quality, improved disease resistance, increased growth rate, and the like.
- Birds also have various demands for pet applications, but the production method of the present invention is also applied as a means for breeding traits favorable for pets in a short period of time, such as improving feather color and reducing aggression. Can.
- transgenic production of mammals, amphibians, fish, and the like is usually performed by nuclear transfer, but the present invention is also applied as an alternative and efficient method for producing transgenic animals. it can.
- the present invention relates to a GO transgenic chimeric bird into which an exogenous antibody gene has been introduced by a replication-defective retrovirus vector, wherein an antibody derived from the transgene is expressed in blood, egg white, GO transgenic chimeric birds that produce at least one of the yolks.
- the constant region of the above antibody is human IgG, a subclass is human IgG1, a subtle IgG, a chicken IgG, or a mouse IgG.
- the antibody gene is preferably controlled by a constitutive promoter, and the constitutive promoter is preferably a chicken ⁇ -actin promoter.
- the retroviral vector is preferably a vector derived from Moroni-1 'murin-leukemia-winores, and is preferably a VSV-G pseudotype.
- the G0 transjeuck chimera bird of the present invention is preferably -Petri or Pezura.
- the antibody is preferably a chimeric antibody, and the amount of the chimeric antibody produced Is preferably 0.5 / X g / m1 or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ gZm1 or more in blood, and 0.1 / gZm1 or more in egg white.
- the antibody is preferably an scFV-Fc antibody, and the amount of the scFV-Fc antibody produced in blood is preferably 20 g / m1 or more, more preferably. 2,000 g / m 1 or more, preferably 5 ⁇ g / m 1 or more in egg white, more preferably 500 / X g / m 1 or more, and 5 ⁇ g in egg yolk. g / m 1 or more, more preferably 500 g / m 1 or more.
- the present invention also includes a method for producing the GO transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention and producing an antibody for recovering the antibody from the blood and z or egg of the GO transgenic chimeric bird.
- the production method is also one of the present invention.
- the time of infection with a replication-defective retrovirus vector is preferably 24 hours or more after the start of incubation.
- the method of infecting the replication-defective retrovirus vector is preferably microinjection into a heart or blood vessel formed in an early embryo.
- the heart or blood vessel is preferably formed in an early embryo 24 hours after the start of incubation.
- the activity of the replication-defective retrovirus / less vector to be microinjected is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 7 cfu / m 1 or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu / m 1 or more. More preferably, the titer is 1 ⁇ 10 9 cfu / m 1 or more.
- the above-mentioned retro-inore vector is preferably a vector derived from Moroni's' Muulin 'or Leuchemia' or Inores, and is preferably a VSV-G pseudotype. It is preferable that the G0 transgenic chimeric birds produced in the present invention are -Petria or Pezura.
- the transgene integrated into the replication-defective retrovirus vector should contain a gene sequence that is not derived from the retrovirus. Is preferred.
- the gene sequence not derived from the retrovirus is preferably a gene sequence controlled by a chicken-actin promoter, and more preferably a gene sequence encoding an antibody gene or a fusion protein gene.
- the antibody gene is preferably a chimeric antibody gene, and more preferably an scFv-Fc antibody gene.
- the GO transgenic chimeric birds produced by the method for producing GO transgenic chimeric birds of the present invention are also one of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the vector construct pMSCVN ⁇ A of the replication-defective retinovirus vector.
- N eo r is the neomycin resistance gene, the Am p r indicating the ampicillin resistance gene.
- ⁇ ⁇ (; ⁇ ) indicates a 3- actin promoter gene;
- i3- Ga1 indicates an;
- ⁇ + indicates a packaging signal sequence 5 ′ LTR and 3 ′ LTR Indicates the long terminal repeat sequence of MoMLV.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the time of gene introduction and the expression of jS-galactosidase activity in GO transgenic chimera Pezura.
- the horizontal axis indicates the incubation time (hr), and the vertical axis indicates the galactosidase activity expressed in mUnitZmg.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the gene introduction timing and the expression of; 3-galactosidase activity in the G 0 transgenic chimeric chicken.
- the horizontal axis represents the incubation time (hr), and the vertical axis represents mUnitZmg]]-galactosidase activity.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the introduced retroviral / less vector titer and the expression of] 3-galactosidase activity in the G0 transgenic chimera zurazula.
- the horizontal axis is the virus titer represented by cfuZm1, and the vertical axis is represented by mUnit / mg.] 3—Galatatosidase activity.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the titer of the introduced retroviral vector and the expression of j3-galactosidase activity in the GO transgenic chimera chicken.
- the horizontal axis represents the virus titer represented by cfu / ml, and the vertical axis represents the 3-galata tosidase activity represented by mUnitZmg.
- FIG. 6 shows the human IgG antibodies accumulated in the quail eggs. The antibody values represent the average of the results of the same experiment performed on three birds.
- FIG. 7 shows human IgG antibodies accumulated in chicken eggs.
- the antibody value shows the average value of the results of the same experiment performed on three birds.
- FIG. 8 shows the Fab fragments accumulated in Pezura eggs.
- the antibody value indicates the average value of the results of the same experiment performed on three mice.
- FIG. 9 shows Fab fragments accumulated in chicken eggs. Antibody values represent the average of the results of identical experiments performed on three chickens.
- FIG. 10 shows the Fc fragments accumulated in the quail eggs.
- the antibody value indicates the average value of the results of the same experiment performed on three mice.
- FIG. 11 shows the Fc fragment accumulated in chicken eggs. Antibody values represent the average of the results of identical experiments performed on three birds.
- Figure 12 shows the anti-CD2 antibody expression vector constructs pMS CV / G ⁇ AL ( Figure 12 (A)), MS CV / G ⁇ AH ( Figure 12 (B)) and pMSCV / GA AL IH ( Figure 1 2 (C)).
- Am p r represents an ampicillin resistance gene.
- P ct indicates the i3- ⁇ Kuching promoter gene.
- ⁇ + indicates a packaging signal sequence.
- GFP stands for Green Fluorescent Protein Gene.
- L indicates the anti-CD2 antibody light chain gene.
- H indicates the anti-CD2 antibody heavy chain gene. 5 'LTR and 3' LTR indicate the long terminal repeat sequence of MoMLV, respectively.
- FIG. 13 shows the structure of the scFv-Fc antibody expression vector construct pMSCV / GAAscFv-Fc.
- Am p r represents an ampicillin resistance gene.
- PACT indicates a] 3-actin promoter gene.
- ⁇ + indicates a packaging signal sequence.
- GFP indicates a green, fluorescent, protein gene.
- sc Fv-F c indicates a sc Fv-F c antibody gene.
- 5 ′ LTR and 3, LTR respectively indicate the long terminal repeat sequence of MoMLV.
- FIG. 14 shows the amount of sc FV-F c expressed in the serum of the GO transgenic chimera pebble.
- the horizontal axis shows the individual number, and the vertical axis shows the scFV-Fc antibody concentration (g / ml).
- Figure 15 shows the amount of scFvFc expressed in GO transgenic quail eggs.
- the horizontal axis shows the egg collection date from the start of laying eggs, and the vertical axis shows the scFV-Fc antibody concentration (g / ml).
- FIG. 16 shows the results of SDS-PAGE analysis of the purified scFv-Fc.
- Lane 1 shows the low molecular weight marker (LMW), and lane 4 shows the high molecular weight marker (HMW).
- Lane 2 shows the results of electrophoresis of reduced scFV-Fc, and lane 3 shows the results of electrophoresis of scFV-Fc without reduction.
- the GO transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention is a bird in which an exogenous antibody gene has been introduced by a replication-defective retrovirus vector, and an antibody derived from the transgene is transcribed in the blood, egg white, or It is produced in egg yolk.
- the birds used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and include, for example, poultry birds and pet birds domesticated for meat and egg collection, such as birds, turkeys, ducks, ostriches, and quail. Above all, it is preferable that chickens and quails are easily available and that they are prolific as spawning species.
- retrovirus vector used in the present invention examples include vectors derived from Moroni murine ulinulin leukemia virus (MoMLV), Evian leukosis virus (ALV) and the like. Among them, those derived from MoMLV are preferable, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- MoMLV Moroni murine ulinulin leukemia virus
- ABV Evian leukosis virus
- viruses used as gene transfer vectors lack self-replication ability by lacking any or all of the three genes, gag, pol, and env, which are usually required for virus particle replication.
- the lost virus is used.
- a virus vector in which the outer coat protein is artificially VSV-G (derived from vesicular stomatitis virus) pseudotype is preferable, but the present invention is limited to this virus type. Not something.
- a pseudo-type vector vector prepared by using a packaging cell or a helper vinoles, etc. can be prepared by a conventional microinjection method ( Bossel man, RA et al. (1 989) Science 243, 533) are introduced into early embryos, blood vessels, and the heart.
- lipofection / electroporation may be used.
- the gene to be introduced into birds according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is composed of a marker gene, a structural gene for expressing a target protein, a promoter gene for controlling the expression of these genes, a secretion signal gene, and the like.
- the marker gene examples include a neomycin resistance gene; an 8-galactosidase gene, a lacZ gene, and a gene encoding a fluorescent protein such as GFP (Green lipstick protein, protein).
- the structural gene for expressing the target protein is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an antibody useful in the gene industry such as a human monoclonal antibody, and a gene encoding an enzyme. Also, genes of other useful physiologically active substances can be used. In particular, because of their good accumulation in eggs, the genes of antibodies having a constant region of the human IgG class, the genes of antibodies having the constant region of the subclass of human IgG1, chicken IgG, and chicken I Structural genes of an exogenous antibody such as those of an antibody having a constant region of gG or mouse IgG are preferable.
- chimeric antibody refers to an antibody composed of two or more different genetic traits.
- the above chimeric antibodies include, for example, anti-human CD2 antibody, anti-CD2 ° receptor antibody, and anti-TNF antibody.
- chimeric antibodies that have been replaced and have no rejection, and some have already been described as pharmaceuticals.
- More preferred structural genes include those of the scFV_Fc antibody.
- Immunoglobulin IgG contains a variable dimer of VH and VL called the variable region (FV: Fragmentofvariableregeon) that directly binds to the antigen.
- FV Fragmentofvariableregeon
- This Fv domain has a molecular weight about one-fifth that of IgG, but has sufficient antigen binding ability by itself.
- a single-chain antibody (scFV: sing 1 echain Fv) is a small molecule antibody in which the VH and VL domains are artificially linked by a peptide linker, and the stability is improved compared to VH and VL alone. It was known.
- fusion protein structural genes A group of human-like proteins in which two or more proteins have been partially fused by genetic recombination are called fusion proteins, which have been put into practical use as pharmaceuticals. There are TNFR-Fc obtained by fusing Fc and LFA3-Fc obtained by fusing Fc with LFA3. These are human proteins that are solubilized by fusing Fc and designed to have more potent bioactivity.
- the antibody content in the blood is preferably at least 0.5 ⁇ g / ml, more preferably at least 5 / ig / ml.
- the antibody content in egg white is preferably 0.1 ⁇ g / m 1 or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ g / m 1 or more
- the antibody content in egg yolk is preferably 0.1 Ig / m 1 or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ g / m 1 or more.
- the antibody content in blood is preferably 20 gZml or more, more preferably 2000 g / m1 or more.
- the antibody content in the egg white is preferably It is at least 5 / ig Zml, more preferably at least 500 ⁇ g Zm1.
- the antibody content in the egg yolk is preferably at least 5 / g / m1, more preferably at least 500 / g / m1.
- the promoter gene includes a constitutive promoter. It is preferable that the antibody gene is controlled by a constitutive promoter since the expression of the antibody gene may be stable. More preferred constitutive promoters include the chicken ⁇ -actin promoter.
- the method for producing an antibody of the present invention is characterized in that the GO transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention is prepared, and the antibody is recovered from the blood and / or eggs of the GO transgenic chimeric bird.
- One of the production methods is to incubate fertilized avian eggs, infect early-stage embryos other than the blastoderm stage immediately after oviposition with a replication-defective retrovirus vector, and incubate the embryos 'Production method.
- one of the production methods of the present invention is a method for incubating avian fertilized eggs, infecting an early embryo 24 hours after the start of incubation with a replication-defective retrovirus vector, and incubating the embryo. One of them.
- it is a method of microinjecting a replication-defective retroviral vector into the heart or blood vessels formed in the early embryo.
- the method for producing a GO transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention comprises microinjecting a replication-defective retinovirus vector into a fertilized egg that has passed a specified time after oviposition.
- a replication-defective retinovirus vector into a fertilized egg that has passed a specified time after oviposition.
- eggs that are fertilized in the oviduct begin to crack approximately 1.5 hours after fertilization.
- Eggs that have begun to split while their cytoplasm is connected break up during the day when they are released outside the body and become embryos called blastoderms, which consist of about 60,000 cells (blastoderm stage). The blastoderm is observed as a white ring of 3-4 x nm in diameter in the central part of the yolk.
- the embryo divides into an upper layer and a lower layer, forming a blastocoel.
- Oviposition occurs when the lower layer of the blastoderm is formed, the primordial streak is formed, and the blastoderm takes the upper, middle, and lower triple structures, and the three germ layers are formed.
- the blastoderm stage also called stage X, is when some of the cells at this stage give rise to germ cells.
- fertilized eggs at this time are used as targets for gene transfer.
- fertilized eggs in the blastoderm stage immediately after oviposition were subjected to hatching conditions, for example, 37: 7 to 37.8 ° C.
- the replication-defective retrovirus vector, the gene to be introduced, and the transgenic bird used in the production method of the present invention include those similar to the GO transgenic chimeric bird described above.
- the transgene incorporated into the replication-defective retrovirus vector preferably contains a gene sequence that is not derived from a reticulovirus.
- examples of the “gene not derived from a retrovirus” include the above-mentioned structural gene, promoter gene, secretion signal gene and the like.
- the gene sequence not derived from the retrovirus is preferably a gene sequence controlled by a chicken j8-actin promoter, and more preferably a gene sequence encoding an antibody gene or a fusion protein gene.
- the replication-deficient form having a titer of 1 ⁇ 10 7 cfuZm 1 or more, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu / m 1 or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 9 cfu / m 1 or more Microinjection of a retrovirus vector is preferred in that it allows efficient gene transfer.
- the birds into which the gene has been introduced into the fertilized egg by the production method of the present invention grow as transgenic birds having the transgene in a somatic cell in a mosaic form.
- This first-generation transgenic bird is referred to as a G 0 transgenic chimeric bird.
- the GO transgenic chimeric birds obtained by such a production method of the present invention are also one of the present invention.
- Transgenic chimeric birds and non-transgenic birds When the second and third generations of transgenic chimeric birds that are born by crossing each other are generated from germ cells having the transgene in the chromosome, they grow as individuals containing the transgene in somatic cells throughout the body. GO Progeny that inherits the transgene from transgenic chimeric birds, from 01 to 02 for generations. 3 Transgenic birds.
- the transgene By crossing a GO transgenic chimeric bird according to the present invention with a non-transgenic bird of the same species or a mated GO transgenic chimeric bird, the transgene can be transmitted to offspring and the whole body can be transmitted. Complete transgenic birds with the transgene in the cell can be produced. Since a completely transgenic bird has a higher percentage of somatic cells carrying the transgene, it can be expected that the amount of recombinant protein derived from the transgene will increase as compared to the GO transgenic chimeric bird. Furthermore, by establishing a strain of a transgene bird that stably transmits a transgene, the quality of the protein production system can be stabilized. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a Rous' sarcoma virus (RSV) promoter fragment was excised from plasmid p LXRN (manufactured by Clontech) using restriction enzymes XhoI and HindIII, and plasmid pB1uescript II SK (+) (Stratagene) XhoI, HindIII site to prepare plasmid pB1ue / RSV.
- RSV Rous' sarcoma virus
- An RSV promoter fragment was excised from pB1ue / RSV using restriction enzymes XhoI and PstI. From pZeoZlacZ, the -Ga1 gene fragment was excised with the restriction enzymes PstI and XhoI. The two excised fragments were ligated to a vector fragment of plasmid pLNHX (manufactured by Clontech) treated with the restriction enzyme XhoI to prepare a plasmid pLNRi3.
- a fragment of the 5′-side central region of the Miw promoter was excised from pM iwZ by using restriction enzymes MunI and C1aI, and inserted into the MunI and C1aI sites of pGmiw5 ′. Plasmid p Gmiw 5'-2 was prepared.
- a fragment containing the Miw promoter 5, the region and the 5′-side central region was excised from p Gm iw 5 ′ — 2 with the restriction enzymes BamHI and EcoRI, and the BamHI of pB1uescript IISK (+) was excised. Then, the plasmid was introduced into an EcoRI site to prepare a plasmid pBlue / Miw5 '.
- a fragment of the Miw promoter 3 side central region was excised from pM iwZ using restriction enzymes EcoRI and MboII.
- a 13 region fragment of the Miw promoter was excised from pLMiw3 'by restriction enzymes MboII and KpnI.
- p B 1 The two cut-out fragments were inserted into the EcoRI and KpnI sites of ue / Miw 5 'to prepare plasmid pB1ue / Miw.
- a fragment containing the full-length Miw promoter was excised from B1ue / Miw with restriction enzymes BamHI and B1nI, and treated with restriction enzymes BamHI and B1nI. Was ligated to the vector fragment to prepare a plasmid p LML.
- Act promoter fragment was excised from pLML with restriction enzymes SmaI and XbaI, inserted into the EcoRV and Xbal sites of pBluescriptll SK (+), and plasmid pB1u eZAct was prepared.
- the Miw promoter fragment was excised from pLML with the restriction enzymes HindIII and Bg1II, ligated to the LZL vector fragment treated with the restriction enzymes HindIII and BamHI, and the plasmid pLM L was prepared.
- An Act promoter fragment was excised from pB1ue / Act with restriction enzymes Sa1I and B1nI. From pLML; the 3-Ga1 gene fragment was excised with the restriction enzymes B1nI and Bg1II. The two excised fragments were ligated to the vector fragment of p LNR] 3 treated with the restriction enzymes XhoI and Bg1II to prepare a plasmid pLNAj3.
- a fragment containing a part of the ⁇ Act promoter was excised by restriction enzymes XhoI (XhoI restriction enzyme site is present in the wide fragment) and XbaI.
- restriction enzymes XhoI XhoI restriction enzyme site is present in the wide fragment
- XbaI XbaI restriction enzyme site is present in the wide fragment
- AAc t The fragment containing the rest of the mouth motor and the G a1 gene was excised from pLNAjS with the restriction enzymes B1nI and Bg1II.
- the two fragments cut out above were ligated to the vector fragment of pLNA] 3 treated with the restriction enzymes XbaI and Bg1II to prepare a plasmid pLNAA.
- LNAA / 3- 2 from a series of N eo r gene, AAc t promoter, ⁇ Beauty 0- Ga fragments out Ri switching by restriction enzyme B AmH.I and B g 1 II containing 1 gene, restriction enzyme Plasmid treated with BamHI and BglII; ligated to a vector fragment of pMS CVneo (Clontech). The plasmid from which 8 & 171 ⁇ 11 and 8 g1 II sites disappeared was designated as pMS CVNAA.
- Example 2 Preparation of retroviral vector expressing ⁇ -galactosidase
- packaging cells GP293 manufactured by Clontech
- GP293 manufactured by Clontech
- 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells were inoculated in the culture dish of Example 1 and cultured.
- the medium was replaced with fresh DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium), and 8 g of p_VSV-G vector (Clontech) and 38 ⁇ g of pMS CVNA Aj were introduced into the GP293 cells by a ribocation method.
- the culture supernatant containing the virus particles was collected and passed through a 0.45; zm cellulose acetate filter (manufactured by Advantech) to remove impurities.
- Polypropylene (Sigma) was added to the obtained solution to a concentration of 10 ⁇ g / m 1 to prepare a virus solution.
- the obtained stable transformant was cultured in a 100 mm-diameter dish so as to be 80% confluent, and 16 ⁇ g of the pVSV-G vector was introduced / transfected by a lipofection method. After 48 hours, 12 ml of the culture supernatant containing virus particles was recovered.
- the culture supernatant was centrifuged at 50, OOOX g at 4 ° C for 1.5 hours to precipitate the virus. Remove the supernatant, and add 50 1 of 5 OmM Tris-HCl (pH 7.8), 130 mM NaC1, 1 mM EDTA solution to the precipitate containing the virus particles at 4 ° C. After standing for 10 minutes, the cells were suspended well and the virus solution was recovered. High titer virus vector thus obtained is, 1 0 8 ⁇ 1 0 9 cfu / m 1 der ivy.
- the measurement of the virus titer was performed as follows. Day before NI H3 T 3 (obtained from Amerikan 'type' Culture ⁇ Korekushiyon) Cells diameter 3 5 mm dishes 7 X 1 0 4 planted cells measured, and cultured. 1 0 2-1 0 ⁇ -virus solution diluted to 6-fold 1 m 1 was added to each dish, measuring the percentage of cells expressing GF P (Green ⁇ Furuoretsusento ⁇ protein) by fluorescence microscopy after 48 hours, The titer was determined by the following formula.
- Virus titer number of cells X dilution ratio X expression ratio (cfu / m1) (Example 3) Injection of reticular virus vector into quail embryo
- the WE pedigree fertilized egg (Japan Institute of Biological Sciences) was used.
- the eggshell of the fertilized egg is disinfected with 70% ethanol, and the end is cut into a circular shape with a diameter of 2 cm with a diamond cutter (MINIMO 7C710, manufactured by Minita) to expose the embryo. I let it. While observing the blastoderm with a stereoscopic microscope, a glass tube (CD-11, manufactured by Olympus) is processed with a micropipette maker (PC-10, manufactured by Olympus) to have an outer diameter of about 20 // in.
- MINIMO 7C710 manufactured by Minita
- Example 2 A small amount of about 2 ⁇ l of the virus solution prepared in Example 2 was injected into the center of the subblastolar space using a Kusaku injector (Transjector 5246, manufactured by Eppendorf). After filling the egg shell with the egg white up to the cut end, cover the egg white with a Teflon membrane (Milliwrap, manufactured by Millipore) and polyvinylidene chloride wrap (Saran wrap, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation). ⁇ Incubated while turning eggs.
- Kusaku injector Transjector 5246, manufactured by Eppendorf.
- Virus was injected into fertilized eggs 12 hours and 24 hours after the start of incubation by the same method. Approximately 36 hours after incubation, blood vessels are observed on the surface of the yolk, and it can be observed with a stereomicroscope that a part of the blood vessels pulsates to become the heart's primordium. A minute amount of 2 ⁇ l of the virus solution prepared in Example 2 was injected into the heart 36 hours, 48 hours, and 55 hours after incubation by a microphone-mouth injector.
- Example 4 Injection of henless squirrel into chicks using chicks A chick fertilized egg (Japan Institute of Biological Sciences) was used. The time when this fertilized egg was placed in an environment of 37.9 ° C and 65% humidity in an incubator ( ⁇ -008 manufactured by Showa Franchi) with a built-in automatic egg-turning device is defined as the hatching start time (0 hour). Thereafter, hatching was performed while turning the eggs 90 ° every 15 minutes.
- the eggshell of the fertilized egg is disinfected with 70% ethanol, and the sharp end is cut into a circle with a diameter of 3.5 cm using a diamond cutter (MI NI MO 7C710, manufactured by Minita) to expose the embryo.
- MI NI MO 7C710 manufactured by Minita
- a diamond cutter MI NI MO 7C710, manufactured by Minita
- a glass tube CD-1, manufactured by Olympus
- PC-10 mic mouth pit maker
- a needle prepared by breaking the tip so as to obtain an xm is pierced, and about 2 ⁇ l of the virus solution prepared in Example 2 is micronized at the center of the subblastolar space using a microinjector (Transjector 5246, manufactured by Eppendorf). The volume was injected. After filling the egg shell with the egg white up to the cut end, cover the egg white with a Teflon membrane (Milliwrap, manufactured by Millipore) and polychlorinated bilidene wrap (Saran wrap, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), and 90 degrees every 15 minutes. Incubation was performed while turning eggs.
- Fertilized eggs at 12 hours and 24 hours after the start of incubation were treated in the same manner. Approximately 50 hours after incubation, blood vessels are observed on the surface of the yolk, and it can be observed with a stereoscopic microscope that a part of the blood vessels pulsates and becomes the heart's primordium. 50 hours, 55 hours, 60 hours after incubation A small amount of the virus solution 21 prepared in Example 2 was injected into the heart with a microinjector.
- the activity of ⁇ -galactosidase was expressed as ONPG unit (1 unit: activity when 1 ⁇ mo 1 of o-utrofenol is produced in 1 minute). The experiment was performed three times, and the average value was defined as -galatatosidase activity.
- Figures 2 and 3 show the relationship between the time of gene transfer and the results of i3-galactosidase activity measurement in chickens and quails. Introduced 48 hours after hatching in quail and 55 hours after incubating in chickens.] The 3-galatatosidase gene was more strongly expressed than the gene introduced earlier. This suggests that the mechanism of inactivation of a foreign gene by a retrovirus (silencing) in avian fertilized eggs is prominent immediately after fertilization and weakens over time. Therefore, by introducing a target gene into a fertilized egg that has passed a specific time determined by the type of bird, a G0 transgenic chimeric bird that efficiently expresses the transgene without being inactivated is produced. Becomes possible.
- Example 6 Efficiency of gene expression by virus titer
- the 1 ⁇ 10 8 cfu Zm1 virus solution prepared in Example 2 was diluted with a diluting solvent (50 mM Tris—HC1 (pH 7.8), 130 mM NaC1, 1 mM EDTA solution).
- 10 ⁇ , 100 ⁇ , and 1000 ⁇ in three steps to obtain a 1 ⁇ 10 7 , IX 10 6 , and 1 ⁇ 10 5 cfuZm1 titer 'virus solution.
- the fertilized eggs of the quail were hatched, and 2 ⁇ l of the prepared virus solution was injected into the early stage of the heart 48 hours later through a microphone. Similarly, 2 ⁇ l of the diluting solvent alone was injected into the early developmental heart 48 hours later, which served as a control.
- -galactosidase activity was measured according to Example 5.
- Fig. 4 shows the relationship between the virus titer and the gene expression results in the pea.
- chicken fertilized eggs were hatched, and 2 ⁇ l of the prepared virus solution was microinjected into the early development heart 55 hours later.
- a control was prepared by diluting only 2 ⁇ l of the diluted solvent into the early development heart at 55 hours later.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between virus titer and gene expression results in chickens.
- a remarkable 3-galactosidase activity was observed in the quail and chickens injected with 1 x 10 8 cfu / ml of the virus, and the expression level was low at lower concentrations.
- the viral titer greatly affects the expression of the transgene. That is, in order to efficiently express the transgene in the GO transgenic chimeric bird according to the present invention, a high titer replication-deficient vector is required. It was suggested that it would be effective to use
- a mixture of human antibodies having three subclasses (IgG1, 2, 3) (Cosmo Bio) and the corresponding three antibody fragments (Fab-1, Fab-2, Fab3) — 3, Fc-1, Fc-2, Fc-3) (Cosmo Bio Co., Ltd.) was diluted with PBS to a concentration of 100 / g / m 1, and 100 ⁇ l of the diluent was used for adult Chizura (3 Wings) or adult chickens (3 birds) 'were injected into the subwing vein.
- Eggs were collected from the day after the injection of the antibody into the vein until the 20th day, and the antibody migrated into the egg was quantified.
- the yolk was diluted to 50% (W / V) and the egg white to 10% (V / V) using PBS, and then frozen and stored to prepare samples for measurement.
- An anti-human IgG antibody (manufactured by Cosmo Bio) diluted with PBS was added to an ELISA plate at 100 g / we11 and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for a while. After washing the PBS—0.05% Tween 20 solution with 200 / ⁇ 1 three times for each we11, the PBS—0.05% Tween 20 solution—1% skim milk is added to 1501 / We put 1 in 1. After standing at room temperature for 2 hours, 6 1 1 200 1? : 63-0.05% Tween 20 solution was washed three times, and 120 ⁇ l of the collected blood, egg white and egg yolk samples were added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 ° C.
- a standard antibody (manufactured by Cosmo Bio) for preparing a standard calibration curve was diluted with 50% yolk-one PBS (W / V).
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the concentrations of the antibodies accumulated in the eggs of quail and chicken.
- Figures 8, 9, 10, and 11 show the concentrations of Fab and Fc fragments accumulated in the eggs of Chile and chicken.
- the vector constructs for expressing the anti-CD2 antibody, pMS CVZG AAH, pMS CV, G ⁇ AL, and pMSCV / G ⁇ ALIH, were prepared as follows.
- LiC ⁇ gene fragment was excised from B1ue / hC / c with restriction enzymes XhoI and BamHI, and Xho of plasmid pCEP4 (Invitrogen) was cut out.
- TM gene fragment After treating the obtained TM gene fragment with the restriction enzymes HindIII and BamHI, it was inserted into the HIIIndIII and BamHI sites of pBluescriptll KS (-), and the plasmid pB1 ue / TM was prepared.
- pB1u611 was cut out with restriction enzymes 11oI and HindIII, and inserted into the XhoI and HindIII sites of B1ue / TM to prepare a plasmid; B1ue / hC ⁇ TM. .
- Anti-human CD2 mouse antibody-producing hybridoma cells TS 2/1 8. 1. 1 (American 'type' force noretya-ichi 'collection HB-195) from Quick Pre Micro mRNA Purification Kit MRNA was obtained using the method, and a cDNA library was prepared from the obtained mRNA using a First-Strandc DNA Synthesis Kit.
- the two dangaku synthetic oligonucleotides 5 one cgcggccgcctcagggaaagt ttgaagatg—3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 19; underlined Not I restriction enzyme sites) and 5-cg_g_c gccgccacagtccgttattatt tccagcttggt—3 (SEQ ID NO: 20; The underlined portion is the Nar I restriction enzyme site).
- mVL mouse antibody L chain variable region
- the mVH gene fragment was excised from pB1ueZmVH with restriction enzymes NotI and BamHI and treated with restriction enzymes NotI and BamHI.
- the plasmid was ligated to a vector fragment of EP4 / hIgH / iTM to prepare a plasmid; CEP4 / lgHjuTM.
- Plasmid pMSCVn eo click port Ntekku Ltd. from a series of murine 'phosphoglycerate' key? "Ichize (PGK) promoter and N eo restriction fragment containing the r gene enzyme B g 1 II and B AMH I Then, plasmid pMS CV was prepared by self-ligation of the remaining vector fragment.
- Plasmid A GFP gene fragment was cut out from GREEN LANTERN-1 (manufactured by Gibco BRL) using a restriction enzyme Not I and inserted into the Not I site of pZeo SV2 (+). The plasmid having a structure in which the GFP gene was inserted in the same direction as the T7 promoter was designated as pZeoZGFP.
- GFP gene fragment was excised from pZeo / GFP by restriction enzymes EcoRI and XhoI and treated with restriction enzymes EcoRI and XhoI.
- the plasmid was ligated to a CV vector fragment to prepare a plasmid: MS CVZG.
- oligonucleotides r 5 atagg a_t_c_c_g ctagcttcaagggcccatcg—3 ′ (SEQ ID NO: 25; underlined BamHI restriction enzyme sites) and 5′—agcaagc t_t_t catttacccggagacaggga—d (Rooster G column number 26; PCR (94 ° C / 15 seconds – 58 ° C / 30 seconds ⁇ 68 ° CZ 1 minute: 30 cycles; KOD-p 1 us-DNA polymerase) using Hind III restriction enzyme site as primer
- the restriction enzymes BamHI and HindIII inserted into the BamHI and HindIII sites of pB1uescript II SK (+), and added to the plasmid.
- De pBlue / hCyl was prepared.
- a gene fragment of antibody H chain ⁇ 1 (IgHy1) was excised from pETB1ueZlgHy1 by restriction enzyme HindIII, and HindIII of pMSC VZG was excised.
- a plasmid having the IgHy1 gene inserted in the same direction as the GFP gene was designated as pMS CV / GH. 2 3.
- Two chemically synthesized oligonucleotides 5, -acgcgtcgacgtgcatgcacg ctcatt g-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 27; underlined parts are Sail restriction enzyme sites J and 5 — acgc_g_t_c_g acaacgcagcgactcccg — 3, (SEQ ID NO: 28; underlined parts; Is a PCR using the S a1 I restriction enzyme site as a primer (94.
- AAc promoter fragment was excised from pETB 1 ue / ⁇ Act with the restriction enzyme Sa1I and inserted into the XhoI site of pMS CVZG.
- GF P remains A plasmid having a structure in which the AAc promoter was inserted in the same direction as the gene was designated as pMSC VZG ⁇ A.
- IRES fragment was excised from pETBlueZlRES using restriction enzymes Sa1I and Xhol and inserted into the SMS site of pMS CV / GA AH.
- a plasmid having a structure in which IRES was inserted in the same direction as the IgHy1 gene was designated as pMSCV / G ⁇ AIH.
- An IgLK gene fragment was excised from pETBlueZlgLfc by the restriction enzyme SalI; and inserted into the Sal1 site of MSC VZGA AIH.
- a plasmid having a structure in which an IgL ⁇ gene fragment was inserted in the same direction as the AAc promoter was designated as pMSCV / G ⁇ ALIH.
- Figure 12 shows the structure of IH
- Example 10 Preparation of anti-CD2 antibody-expressing GO transgenic chimera zebra according to Example 2, three retrovirus vectors were prepared from the vector constructs pMSCVZGAAH, pMSCZG ⁇ AL and pMSCV / G ⁇ ALIH. Prepared. When the titer of this retroviral vector was measured, 10
- the obtained retroviral vector was microinjected into a whey fertilized egg 36 hours after incubation according to Example 3, and the egg was turned at 90 ° every 15 minutes at 37.9 ° C and 65% humidity. I hatched.
- a method for independently introducing a vector that expresses each of the light chain and the heavy chain is used.
- a method is considered in which a gene that expresses a light chain and a gene that expresses a heavy chain are separated by a sequence such as IRES and introduced as the same vector. Therefore, the injection was performed when pMS CV / G ⁇ AH and pMS CVZGAAL were simultaneously infected (Example 11, Experimental Example 1), and when the vector prepared from pMSC V / G AAL IH was introduced alone ( Examples 11 and 2) were performed separately.
- the virus-transferred embryo was transferred to a blunt end of the eggshell of a chicken S size having a hole of 4 cm in diameter.
- the embryo was exposed to the air with its top facing up, 0.5 ml of a calcium lactate (Sigma) solution suspended in egg white at a concentration of 5 Omg / m1 was added, and the egg white was used as glue and sealed with wrap.
- the cells were placed again in the incubator and cultured at 37. 9 ° C and 65% humidity for 13 days while inverting 60 degrees every hour. After turning off the eggs and allowing them to stand still, when the embryos began to breathe, a small hole was made in the wrap with a needle to assist in breathing. When the chorioallantoic blood was drawn, the chicks were removed from the incubator and allowed to hatch.
- GO transjek chimera zebra hatched according to Example 10 for one month The chicks were reared and grown. After 30 and 60 days, blood was collected from the subwing vein of the grown G0 transgenic quail to obtain a blood sample. The obtained blood was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes, and the amount of anti-CD2 antibody was measured from serum obtained as a supernatant.
- the S c FV-F c antibody expression vector construct MS CV / sc F v—F c was prepared as follows. 1.5, two chemically synthesized oligonucleotides with terminal phosphorylation 5,-ctagaccatgaggtctttgct aatcttggtgctttgcttcct gcccctggctgctctgggg-d (Tori self (J number 33; ctagi is the end of the XbaI recognition site, and is the HaeIII recognition site) End) and 5'-ccccagagcagccaggggcag gaagcaaagcaccaaga ttagcaaagacctcatg g_t_-3, (Toriki Gyakuban No.
- cc is the end of the XbaI recognition site, ⁇ is the end of the HaeIII recognition site) to prepare a lysozyme secretion signal gene fragment.
- Two chemically synthesized oligonucleotides 5 ′ one gcgtttaaagtgacgttggac gtccg—3 (Rokko No.
- mRNA is obtained from human IgG1-producing myeloma cells IM-9 using mRNA iso1ationKit, and RevevRtRa is obtained from the obtained mRNA.
- a cDNA library was prepared using Ac e. PCR using two chemically synthesized oligonucleotides 5 '— caagcttcaagggcccat -3' (SEQ ID NO: 23) and ⁇ 5 '—atttacccggagacaggga — 3' (Toriki column No. 24) as a primer (95 ° 0/2 min ⁇ 52 °)
- the hC ⁇ 1 gene fragment was amplified from the above cDNA library by C / 30 seconds ⁇ 74 ° C./3 minutes: 30 sites; Piu DNA polymerase).
- An Fc gene fragment was excised from pB1ue / Fc with restriction enzymes BamHI and HindIII. : The above two excised fragments were inserted into the HindIII site of Bluescript II SK (+) to prepare a plasmid pB1ue / scFV-Fc.
- a retrowinoless vector was prepared from VectorConstratato pMSCV / GAAscFv-Fc.
- the retrovirus / Resube was measured Kuta one tie coater, 10 8 cfu / m 1 ⁇ ; was L 0 9 cfu / m 1.
- the resulting virus vector solution was microinjected into the heart of a fertilized egg 36 hours after hatching according to Example 3 and hatched according to Example 10, whereby a GO transgenic dimeric chimera was generated. Was born.
- Example 14 Measurement of scFV-Fc concentration in serum and egg
- the GO transgenic chimera zuzura born in Example 13 was bred for one month to grow chicks. Thirty and sixty days later, blood was collected from the inferior wing vein of the grown GO transgenic chimera pezzles (identification numbers # 3303, # 3306, # 3310, # 3311, and # 3313) to obtain blood samples. The obtained blood was centrifuged at 15, OORPm for 10 minutes, and the amount of scFv-Fc antibody was measured from the serum obtained as the supernatant.
- ammonium sulfate which had been finely ground to 50% saturation, was gradually added (313 g ammonium sulfate Zl 000 ml water) to precipitate the protein. This was allowed to stand at 4 ° C, and then centrifuged at 15,000 r for 10 minutes at 4 ° C to completely settle the precipitate and dissolved in a small amount of PBS. Ammonium sulfate was removed by dialyzing 3 times with 2 L of PBS.
- Protein G column for purification (per Zepu Restorative Biosystems) initial washing B inding B uffer (N a HP0 4 - 2H 2 0 1. 56 g / 1, N a HP_ ⁇ 4 ⁇ 1 2H 2 0 7 16 g / 1) 1 OmL Wash Buffer (acetic acid 20%, distilled water 80%) 10 ml, binding buffer 10 ml 1 in this order (flow rate 2 ml / min). The protein solution dissolved in PBS was flowed for 1 ml Z, and sc FV-F c was adsorbed on the column.
- the eluted fraction was dialyzed three times against PBS (2 L) to obtain purified scFv—Fc, and the protein concentration was determined from the absorbance at a wavelength of 280 nm.
- FIG. 14 shows the scFV-Fc content in the blood serum collected 30 days and 60 days after the GO transgenic chimera pezla prepared in Example 14.
- the GO transgenic chimera pellula into which the gene expressing the sc FV-Fc antibody was introduced expressed approximately 2 mg m 1 to 4 mg / m 1 of the antibody in the serum on the 30th day.
- the amount of scFV—Fc in yolk and egg white from the day when the GO transgenic chimera pezla (# 3310) started laying eggs is shown in FIG.
- the antibody expressed about 500 / z g / ml to about LmgZml in egg white and egg yolk, and maintained a stable expression level from the start of egg laying to the 17th day, although there was some variation.
- scFV-Fc was purified from the G0 transgenic chimera chimney sera lm1 prepared in Example 13 by ammonium sulfate precipitation and a protein G column.
- the purified scFV—Fc was analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and the results are shown in FIG.
- the untreated lane showed a molecular weight of sc Fv—Fc of about 120 kDa. Since the molecular weight of the reduced scFV—Fc is almost half (about 60 kDa) that of the untreated scFV—Fc, the scFvFc produced by the GO transgenic chimera Zuzura is S— It was found that dimers were formed by S bonds.
- Example 16 Preparation of GO transgenic chimeric chicken expressing TNFR-Fc fusion protein
- a TNFR-Fc expression vector construct was prepared according to Example 9, and a retrovirus vector was prepared according to Example 2.
- the titer of the retroviral vector, 1. was 7 X 1 0 7 cfu / m 1.
- the obtained virus vector solution was microinjected into a two-tower fertilized egg heart 55 hours after hatching according to Example 4 and hatched according to Example 10 to obtain G0. Transgenic chimera chicks were born.
- TNFR-Fc in the serum was quantified according to Example 14, and a maximum of 50 ⁇ g / m1 of TNFR-Fc was obtained. Was expressed. Possibility of industrial use
- the GO transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention can efficiently express a gene introduced by a replication-defective retrovirus vector without inactivating the gene. Further, the method for producing a G0 transgenic chimeric bird of the present invention can introduce a chimeric antibody, for example, a gene of sc FV-Fc antibody, and efficiently express the antibody in blood or eggs. Enables the production of birds. Furthermore, the antibody production method of the present invention comprises producing a GO transgenic chimera bird producing a chimeric antibody, for example, sc FV-Fc antibody, and recovering and purifying the antibody from avian serum and eggs. Therefore, efficient antibody production is enabled.
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003254929A AU2003254929A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Method of expressing gene in transgenic birds using retrovirus vector and transgenic birds thus obtained |
CA002492927A CA2492927A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Method of expressing gene in transgenic birds using retrovirus vector and transgenic birds thus obtained |
ES03788072T ES2394792T3 (es) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Método de expresión de un gen en aves transgénicas usando vector de retrovirus y aves transgénicas así obtenidas |
BR0313441-5A BR0313441A (pt) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Método para expressar gene em aves transgênicas usando vetor retroviral, e as aves transgênicas assim obtidas |
JP2004528857A JP5468719B2 (ja) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | レトロウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入鳥類での遺伝子発現法およびそれによって得られる遺伝子導入烏類 |
MXPA05001331A MXPA05001331A (es) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Metodo de expresion de gen en aves transgenicas utilizando un vector retroviral y aves transgenicas obtenidas de este modo. |
EP03788072A EP1548114B8 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Method of expressing gene in transgenic birds using retrovirus vector and transgenic birds thus obtained |
US10/523,191 US20060143725A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Method of expressing gene in transgenic birds using retrovirus vector and transgenic birds thus obtained |
IL16639505A IL166395A0 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2005-01-19 | Method of expressing gene in transgenic birds using retrovirus vector and trangenic birds thus obtained |
HR20050237A HRP20050237A2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2005-03-11 | Method of expressing gene in transgenic birds using retrovirus vector and transgenic birds thus obtained |
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JP2002236089 | 2002-08-13 |
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US (1) | US20060143725A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1548114B8 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5468719B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050067138A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1674779A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003254929A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0313441A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2492927A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2394792T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20050237A2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL166395A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05001331A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2005106867A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004016081A1 (ja) |
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JP2006271266A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Univ Nagoya | 高発現および効率的遺伝子導入鳥類 |
EP1712126A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2006-10-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Transgenic bird and method of constructing the same |
WO2006112147A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Kaneka Corporation | エリスロポエチンを産生するトランスジェニック鳥類およびその作製法 |
WO2008018562A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Production d'une protéine utile telle qu'un anticorps ayant une chaîne glucidique modifiée dans le jaune d'oeuf d'un poulet transgénique |
JPWO2006035687A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2008-05-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 遺伝子導入鳥類作製法 |
JP2008532939A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2008-08-21 | オリジェン セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | ニワトリにおける抗体の組織特異的発現 |
WO2009142186A1 (ja) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 細胞障害性組成物 |
JP2013255521A (ja) * | 2002-08-13 | 2013-12-26 | Kaneka Corp | レトロウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入鳥類での遺伝子発現法およびそれによって得られる遺伝子導入鳥類 |
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EP1931698B1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2019-05-29 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rapid production of high titer virus |
KR101323563B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-18 | 2013-10-29 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 항체를 생산하는 트랜스제닉 누에와 그의 제조방법 |
EP2126071A4 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2010-12-08 | Synageva Biopharma Corp | TRANSGENEXPRESSION IN BIRDS |
NZ585555A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2012-08-31 | Synageva Biopharma Corp | Transgenic chicken containing a transgene comprising a glycosyltransferase coding sequence |
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- 2003-08-11 BR BR0313441-5A patent/BR0313441A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-11 CN CNA038192020A patent/CN1674779A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-11 CA CA002492927A patent/CA2492927A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 KR KR1020057002420A patent/KR20050067138A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-11 MX MXPA05001331A patent/MXPA05001331A/es unknown
- 2003-08-11 AU AU2003254929A patent/AU2003254929A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 RU RU2005106867/13A patent/RU2005106867A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-11 ES ES03788072T patent/ES2394792T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-08-11 WO PCT/JP2003/010198 patent/WO2004016081A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2013255521A (ja) * | 2002-08-13 | 2013-12-26 | Kaneka Corp | レトロウイルスベクターによる遺伝子導入鳥類での遺伝子発現法およびそれによって得られる遺伝子導入鳥類 |
EP1712126A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2006-10-18 | Kaneka Corporation | Transgenic bird and method of constructing the same |
EP1712126A4 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2009-08-05 | Kaneka Corp | TRANSGENIC BIRD AND METHOD OF CREATION |
JP4995574B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社カネカ | 遺伝子導入鳥類作製法 |
JPWO2006035687A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2008-05-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 遺伝子導入鳥類作製法 |
JP2008532939A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2008-08-21 | オリジェン セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | ニワトリにおける抗体の組織特異的発現 |
JP2006271266A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Univ Nagoya | 高発現および効率的遺伝子導入鳥類 |
WO2006112147A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Kaneka Corporation | エリスロポエチンを産生するトランスジェニック鳥類およびその作製法 |
JPWO2006112147A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-12-04 | 株式会社カネカ | エリスロポエチンを産生するトランスジェニック鳥類およびその作製法 |
WO2008018562A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Production d'une protéine utile telle qu'un anticorps ayant une chaîne glucidique modifiée dans le jaune d'oeuf d'un poulet transgénique |
JPWO2008018562A1 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-01-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 糖鎖修飾された抗体等有用タンパク質のトランスジェニックニワトリ卵黄への生産 |
JPWO2009142186A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-09-29 | 株式会社カネカ | 細胞障害性組成物 |
WO2009142186A1 (ja) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 細胞障害性組成物 |
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HRP20050237A2 (en) | 2006-06-30 |
JP5468719B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
CN1674779A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
MXPA05001331A (es) | 2005-10-06 |
JPWO2004016081A1 (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
RU2005106867A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
JP2013255521A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
EP1548114B8 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
JP2011147447A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
AU2003254929A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
KR20050067138A (ko) | 2005-06-30 |
ES2394792T3 (es) | 2013-02-05 |
IL166395A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
EP1548114A4 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
JP5473963B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
EP1548114A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
EP1548114B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
US20060143725A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
BR0313441A (pt) | 2005-07-12 |
JP5815631B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
CA2492927A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
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