WO2004012368A1 - マルチキャリア送信装置及びマルチキャリア送信方法 - Google Patents
マルチキャリア送信装置及びマルチキャリア送信方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004012368A1 WO2004012368A1 PCT/JP2003/009717 JP0309717W WO2004012368A1 WO 2004012368 A1 WO2004012368 A1 WO 2004012368A1 JP 0309717 W JP0309717 W JP 0309717W WO 2004012368 A1 WO2004012368 A1 WO 2004012368A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- signal
- carrier
- control means
- frequency
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/06—Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/7097—Direct sequence modulation interference
- H04B2201/709709—Methods of preventing interference
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-carrier transmission apparatus and a multi-carrier transmission method, and particularly to a multi-carrier transmission apparatus and a multi-carrier transmission method suitable for use in a communication apparatus in which a mobile station of a communication partner performs position detection.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional transmission device.
- the encoders 11-1 to 11-n encode the transmission data transmitted from the higher-level device and output the encoded transmission data to the frame assembling units 12-1 to 12-n.
- the frame assembling units 12-1 to 1 2-n divide the transmission data into frames and output the transmission data to the primary spreaders 13-1 to 13-n.
- the primary spreaders 13-1 to 13-! 1 multiply the transmission data by a spreading code and output the spread transmission signal to the adder 14.
- Caro calculator 14 adds the transmission signals and outputs the result to secondary diffuser 15.
- Secondary spreader 15 multiplies the transmission signal by a spreading code and outputs the result to roll-off filter 16.
- the base spreader 20 is composed of the secondary spreader 15 and performs processing at the baseband frequency.
- the portal off filter 16 suppresses frequency components outside a predetermined band with respect to the transmission signal, and outputs the suppressed transmission signal to the modulator 17.
- Modulator 17 modulates the transmission signal and outputs the modulated transmission signal to RF analog section 18.
- the RF analog section 18 converts the frequency of the transmission signal into a radio frequency, and outputs the frequency-converted transmission signal to the power amplifier 19.
- Power amplifier 19 amplifies the power of the transmission signal and transmits the amplified transmission signal.
- the control unit 21 controls the stop of signal transmission to detect the position of the mobile station. Specifically, control section 21 cuts off the transmission signal output from secondary spreader 15 to roll-off filter 16 and stops the output of the transmission signal from RF analog section 18. Thus, the base station stops transmitting signals for a short time, and the mobile station receives signals transmitted by other base stations at this time.
- the transmission of the communicating base station must be performed. It is necessary to stop and suppress the transmission power by more than 45 dB from the level at the time of signal transmission.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an electric spectrum distribution transmitted by a conventional multicarrier transmitting apparatus.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency.
- Distribution 25 indicates the electric spectrum distribution of a signal transmitted at carrier frequency f1
- distribution 26 indicates the electric spectrum distribution of a signal transmitted at carrier frequency f2.
- the power in ⁇ 1 of the distribution 26 becomes the leakage power. Due to this leakage power, the power suppression width at the carrier frequency f 1 is 27. This power suppression width 27 is the power when there is no leakage power. The suppression width is smaller than 28.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of signal transmission timing of a conventional multi-carrier transmission device.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents time.
- 41 indicates the power at the frequency f1 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f1
- 42 indicates the leakage power at the frequency f2 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f1.
- 43 indicates the power at the frequency f2 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f2
- 44 indicates the leakage power at the frequency f1 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f2.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional communication device.
- the communication device in FIG. 4 is a device that performs communication using a plurality of carriers.
- the baseband units 20-1 and 20_2 perform the same operation as the baseband unit 20 of FIG.
- the Lonoleoff filters 16_1 and 16-2 correspond to the roll-off filter 16
- the modulators 17-1 and 17_2 correspond to the modulator 17, and the RF analog.
- the sections 18-1 and 18-2 correspond to the RF analog section 18, and the control sections 21-11 and 21-2 correspond to the control section 21.
- the RF analog section 18-1 converts the frequency of the transmission signal to a radio frequency, and outputs the frequency-converted transmission signal to the filter 31-1.
- the RF analog section 18-2 frequency-converts the transmission signal to a radio frequency different from that of the RF analog section 18-1, and outputs the frequency-converted transmission signal to the filter 31_2.
- the filter 311 and the filter 31-2 attenuate the signals in the low frequency region and the high frequency region other than the required band of the transmission signal centered on the carrier frequency, and output to the combiner 32.
- the combiner 32 combines the transmission signals output from the finolators 31-1 and the filters 31-2, and outputs the combined signal to the power amplifier 33.
- the power amplifier 33 amplifies the power of the transmission signal and transmits the amplified transmission signal.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-carrier transmission apparatus and a multi-carrier transmission method capable of suppressing transmission power after carrier combination at a carrier frequency in which transmission signal power is stopped in multi-carrier transmission.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional transmission device
- Fig. 2 shows an example of the distribution of electric spectrum transmitted by the conventional multi-carrier transmitter.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of signal transmission timing of a conventional multi-carrier transmission device
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional multi-carrier transmission device.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a multi-carrier transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of signal transmission timing of the multi-carrier transmission apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows an electric spectrum transmitted by the multicarrier transmitting apparatus of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a signal transmission timing of the multi-carrier transmission device.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of signal transmission timing of the multi-carrier transmission device.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the multi-carrier transmission apparatus 100 in FIG. 5 includes a synchronization control unit 101, a control unit 102-1, a control unit 102_2, a baseband unit 103-1, and a baseband unit. 1 0 3 _ 2, switch 1 0 4-1, switch 1 0 4-2, lipstick 1/5-1, and lipstick 1/5-2 , Modulator 106--1, Modulator 106--2, RF Analog Block 107--1, RF Analog Block 107--2, Synthesizer 108, Power Amplifier 10 It mainly consists of nine.
- a base station is configured using the multicarrier transmitting apparatus of the present invention, and a mobile station that communicates with the base station is assumed.
- the RF analog section 107-1 transmits a signal at a frequency at which the mobile station receives a signal of another base station
- the RF analog section 107-7-2 transmits a signal of the other base station.
- the synchronization control unit 101 is a control unit corresponding to a system that transmits a signal at a carrier frequency ⁇ 1 for receiving a signal of another base station at a time when a mobile station of a communication partner receives a signal of another base station.
- 1 0 2—1 and the controller 1 0 2—2 corresponding to the system that transmits signals at the carrier frequency f 2 adjacent to the frequency to receive signals from other base stations. Instructs to stop transmission.
- the time at which the mobile station of the communication partner receives the signal of another base station is defined as the time at which the mobile station that is the communication partner of the multicarrier transmitter 100 is set to the communication partner of the other than the multicarrier transmitter 100. It is time to receive a signal.
- a transmission wave of a base station (here, a multicarrier transmission apparatus 100) is stopped for a short time in order to detect a position of the mobile station.
- the mobile station detects the pilot channel of the neighboring base station and measures the distance to the base station from the reception level.
- the mobile station receives a signal from another base station in a short time when the transmission wave is stopped.
- control unit 102-1 When receiving a transmission stop instruction from the synchronization control unit 101, the control unit 102-1 cuts off the path output from the baseband unit 103-1 to the roll-off filter 105-1. Switch 1 0 4—1 to stop the signal transmission.
- control unit 102-2 when receiving a transmission stop instruction from the synchronization control unit 101, the control unit 102-2 receives the path output from the baseband unit 103-3 to the roll-off filter 1055-2. Instruct switch 104--2 to shut off the signal and instruct RF analog section 107--2 to stop signal transmission.
- the baseband unit 103-1 encodes and modulates the transmission data output from the higher-level device, and outputs the obtained transmission signal to the switch 1044-1.
- baseband section 103-2 encodes and modulates the transmission data output from the higher-level device, and outputs the obtained transmission signal to switch 104-2-2.
- the switch 1044-1 outputs the transmission signal output from the baseband section 1033-1 to the roll-off filter 1055-1. Then, when a cutoff instruction is output from the control unit 102-1, the transmission signal output from the baseband unit 103-1 is not output to the roll-off filter 1055-1.
- the switch 104-4 outputs the transmission signal output from the baseband section 103-3-2 to the roll-off filter 1055-2. Then, when a cutoff instruction is output from the control unit 102-2, the transmission signal output from the baseband unit 103-2 is not output to the roll-off filter 105-2.
- the aperture-off filter 105-1 compresses frequency components outside a predetermined band with respect to the transmission signal, and outputs the suppressed transmission signal to the modulator 106-1.
- the roll-off finolators 105--2 suppress the frequency components outside a predetermined band with respect to the transmission signal, and output the suppressed transmission signal to the modulator 106-6-2.
- the modulator 106-1 modulates the transmission signal, and outputs the modulated transmission signal to the RF analog section 1077-1.
- the modulator 106-6-2 modulates the transmission signal, and outputs the modulated transmission signal to the RF analog section 107-7-2.
- the RF analog section 107-1 multiplies the transmission signal by the first local signal, converts the frequency to a radio frequency f 1, and outputs the frequency-converted transmission signal to the synthesizer 108.
- the RF analog section 107-7-2 multiplies the transmission signal by the second local signal, converts the frequency to a radio frequency f2, and outputs the frequency-converted transmission signal to the synthesizer 108.
- the combiner 108 combines the transmission signals output from the RF analog section 107-1 and the RF analog section 107-2, and outputs the synthesized signal to the power amplifier 109.
- the power amplifier 109 amplifies the power of the transmission signal and transmits the amplified transmission signal.
- the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 stops transmitting a signal on a carrier within a predetermined band from a carrier frequency at which a communication partner receives a signal from another base station.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of signal transmission timing of the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents time
- 2 1 1 indicates the power at the frequency f1 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f1
- 2 1 2 indicates the leakage power at the frequency f2 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency ⁇ 1.
- 2 2 2 indicates the power at the frequency f 2 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f 2
- 2 2 1 indicates the frequency f 1 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f 2
- the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 is configured such that when the mobile station, which is the communication partner with the base station using the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus, receives a signal from another base station at time t 1 to t 2, The transmission of the carrier of the frequency f1 received by the communication partner at time t2 and the transmission of the signal of the carrier frequency f2 that leaks power to the frequency f1 are stopped.
- the power of the signal transmitted by the multi-carrier transmitter 100 at the frequency f1 becomes P1. If signal transmission is not stopped from carrier frequency # 2, the power of the signal transmitted by multicarrier transmitting apparatus 100 at frequency f1 is P2.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of an electrical spectrum distribution transmitted by the multicarrier transmission apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the vertical axis represents power
- the horizontal axis represents frequency.
- distribution 301 shows a power spectrum distribution when a signal is transmitted at carrier frequency f1
- distribution 302 shows a power spectrum distribution when a signal is transmitted at carrier frequency ⁇ 2.
- distribution 303 shows an electric power spectrum distribution when signals are not transmitted at carrier frequencies f1 and f2.
- the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 of the present invention transmits a carrier having a frequency f 1 and a signal having a carrier frequency f 2 that leaks power to the frequency f 1, which is received by a communication partner from time t 1 to time t 2. By stopping the operation, the generation of leakage power can be suppressed, and the power value P 1 at f 1 in distribution 303 can be obtained.
- the multicarrier transmission apparatus of the present invention uses the carrier used for communication by the mobile station that is the communication partner of the base station apparatus using the multicarrier transmission apparatus.
- the leakage power from the signal of another carrier is reduced to the carrier frequency. It can be prevented from occurring above, and a required amount of suppression can be obtained with respect to the transmission power after carrier combining at the carrier frequency where the transmission signal power is stopped.
- the present invention When the present invention is applied to a CDMA communication system, it can be realized by multiplying a signal transmitted in a baseband by a spreading code.
- a roll filter is used, but any filter can be used as long as the filter restricts frequency components other than the desired band.
- the time at which signal transmission of each carrier is stopped is matched, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the transmission stop time and the transmission restart time are respectively determined by the movement of the communication partner. It may be before or after the time when the station receives a signal from another base station.
- 2 1 1 indicates the power at the frequency f 1 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f 1
- 2 1 2 indicates the power at the frequency f 2 of the signal transmitted at the carrier frequency f 1
- FIG. 8 and 9 2 2 2 'Indicates the power at frequency f2 of the signal transmitted at frequency ⁇ 2, and 2 2 1 indicates the' leakage power at frequency f1 of the signal transmitted at frequency f2.
- the signal transmission at the carrier frequency f2 is stopped, the signal transmission at the carrier frequency f1 is stopped. Then, after restarting the signal transmission of the carrier frequency f2, the signal transmission of the carrier frequency ⁇ 1 is restarted. Also, for example, in FIG. 9, after the signal transmission at the carrier frequency f2 is stopped, the signal transmission at the carrier frequency f1 is stopped. Then, after restarting the signal transmission at the carrier frequency f1, the signal transmission at the carrier frequency f2 is restarted.
- the transmission suspension time from the last transmission stop time to the first transmission resumption time is only required if the communication partner mobile station has a minimum required time for receiving signals from other base stations.
- a mobile station near the base station can also receive a pilot channel signal of the second base station at a different carrier frequency and measure the distance to the second base station.
- the mobile station which is the communication partner of the base station using the multi-carrier transmission apparatus or the multi-carrier transmission method of the semi-invention can perform communication.
- the transmission of signals in carriers within a predetermined band from this carrier frequency is stopped, so that leakage from signals from other carriers is prevented. It is possible to prevent power from being generated on this carrier frequency, and it is possible to obtain a required amount of suppression of transmission power after carrier combining at a carrier frequency at which transmission signal power is stopped.
- the present invention is suitable for use in a wireless communication device, a base station device, and a communication terminal device that perform multicarrier communication.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/519,300 US20050233711A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Multi-carrier transmission device and multi-carrier transmission method |
AU2003252748A AU2003252748A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Multi-carrier transmission device and multi-carrier transmission method |
EP20030771446 EP1526667A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Multi-carrier transmission device and multi-carrier transmission method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002223485A JP3732811B2 (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | マルチキャリア送信装置及びマルチキャリア送信方法 |
JP2002-223485 | 2002-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004012368A1 true WO2004012368A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
Family
ID=31184970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/009717 WO2004012368A1 (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | マルチキャリア送信装置及びマルチキャリア送信方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050233711A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1526667A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3732811B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1650552A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003252748A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004012368A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100382465C (zh) * | 2004-10-21 | 2008-04-16 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 时分双工移动通信系统终端工作在副载波时的同步方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1117644A (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 無線基地局、無線端末、無線通信システムおよびそのキャリア割り当て制御方法 |
JPH1127231A (ja) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-29 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信システム |
JP2001028577A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 路車間通信システム並びに路上通信局及び車載移動局 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6038450A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2000-03-14 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Soft handover system for a multiple sub-carrier communication system and method thereof |
KR100322001B1 (ko) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-06-22 | 윤종용 | 이동통신시스템에서이동국의위치측정장치및방법 |
-
2002
- 2002-07-31 JP JP2002223485A patent/JP3732811B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 WO PCT/JP2003/009717 patent/WO2004012368A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-31 AU AU2003252748A patent/AU2003252748A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-31 CN CNA03809858XA patent/CN1650552A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-31 EP EP20030771446 patent/EP1526667A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-31 US US10/519,300 patent/US20050233711A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1117644A (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 無線基地局、無線端末、無線通信システムおよびそのキャリア割り当て制御方法 |
JPH1127231A (ja) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-29 | Toshiba Corp | 無線通信システム |
JP2001028577A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 路車間通信システム並びに路上通信局及び車載移動局 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100382465C (zh) * | 2004-10-21 | 2008-04-16 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 时分双工移动通信系统终端工作在副载波时的同步方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003252748A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
CN1650552A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
JP2004064653A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
EP1526667A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
JP3732811B2 (ja) | 2006-01-11 |
US20050233711A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU689332B2 (en) | Multiple band radio | |
US8818444B2 (en) | Method and system for providing wireless base station radio with non-disruptive service power class switching | |
RU2185039C2 (ru) | Устройство и способ формирования пилот-сигнала для выполнения жесткого переключения каналов связи | |
JP2006512850A (ja) | 多重モード送信機 | |
WO2006118055A1 (ja) | 無線送信装置、ポーラ変調送信装置及び無線通信装置 | |
JP2005039765A (ja) | マルチモード型無線端末および無線送受信部 | |
EP3804252B1 (en) | Device for hybrid transmitter | |
JP2978920B1 (ja) | Cdma基地局における送信電力制御方法及びそのシステム | |
US8874052B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for improving efficiency and distortion leakage in a wireless power amplifier | |
JP3831251B2 (ja) | 送信電力増幅ユニット | |
JP2001285192A (ja) | 移動通信端末と基地局 | |
WO2004012368A1 (ja) | マルチキャリア送信装置及びマルチキャリア送信方法 | |
JP2004349941A (ja) | 送信装置、無線基地局及びクリッピング方法 | |
KR101235141B1 (ko) | 이동 통신 무선 중계 장치 및 무선 중계 신호 처리 방법 | |
JP2004297656A (ja) | フィードフォワード型増幅器とこの増幅器を備えた無線通信機 | |
CA3126991A1 (en) | Amplifier networks in a repeater | |
CN112039554A (zh) | 铁路无线通信的终端设备及方法 | |
KR100266868B1 (ko) | 코드분할다중접속기지국시스템의파일럿송신기 | |
JP3513138B2 (ja) | 通信端末およびその制御回路 | |
KR100713215B1 (ko) | 이동통신 단말기의 전력증폭기 구동전압 가변장치 및 방법 | |
JP2002290166A (ja) | 増幅装置 | |
JP2003018028A (ja) | 基地局増幅装置 | |
JP2000078035A (ja) | 送信回路及び方法 | |
KR20040041209A (ko) | 감쇠기를 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 중계기 | |
WO2007080641A1 (ja) | 送信波除去装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003809858X Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003771446 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 10519300 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003771446 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2003771446 Country of ref document: EP |