WO2003092122A1 - Borne de raccordement ou de connexion - Google Patents
Borne de raccordement ou de connexion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003092122A1 WO2003092122A1 PCT/EP2003/004219 EP0304219W WO03092122A1 WO 2003092122 A1 WO2003092122 A1 WO 2003092122A1 EP 0304219 W EP0304219 W EP 0304219W WO 03092122 A1 WO03092122 A1 WO 03092122A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- support element
- spring
- housing
- clamp according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/4833—Sliding arrangements, e.g. sliding button
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
- H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4826—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased and having a hole for the conductor, e.g. a wire, passing through
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection and / or connection terminal according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such clamps can be used, for example, as a lamp clamp or as a socket clamp.
- Such a spring clip is known for example from DE 35 14 097 C2.
- One leg of the curved clamping spring rests on the busbar, the other leg has a passage opening through which the busbar enters and the lower boundary edge of which forms a clamping edge.
- connection terminal with a busbar and a curved clamping spring is also known, one leg of which in turn rests on the busbar and the other leg of which has a passage opening through which the busbar passes and whose lower boundary edge forms a clamping edge that clamps the inserted conductor under the bottom of the busbar.
- the clamping spring can be locked in the open position in this connection terminal.
- FR 2 333 363 AI discloses a connecting clip which has a curved spring element with a passage opening. To establish a connection, an electrical conductor is passed through this opening and clamped by one leg of the spring element.
- a two-part connecting element which consists of a base plate and a gripping part. When connected by a spring element of the gripping part, an electrical conductor is held in a groove-shaped depression in the base plate.
- German utility model GM 76 39 409 a spring clip for electrical conductors is described, which holds a conductor clamped between an electrically conductive web and a spring leaf. A slide that can be inserted parallel to the conductor into the terminal serves to release the connection.
- DE 33 46 027 C2 discloses an electrical connection terminal which has a spring-loaded clamping element with an inner and an outer leg. An electrical conductor inserted into the clamp is held between these two legs. When the conductor is introduced, it is passed through a passage opening which is located in the spring force clamping element. The inner leg can be pushed back by means of an operating rocker so that the conductor can easily be pulled out of the clamp again.
- connection or connecting terminal for electrical devices in which a protective conductor contact with an additional contact part extends through a wall of the insulating body of the terminal and forms an external connector for direct contact with a terminal support.
- the terminal With the help of a pushbutton on the housing, the terminal can be opened to remove a conductor held there by a spring leg.
- An stripped conductor can be clamped by means of such a spring clip by pressing the spring clip inside by hand or by means of a tool and thus opening a slot or window into which the conductor is inserted. After releasing the spring clip, the inserted conductor is clamped by the internal tension of the spring clip.
- the clamp is suitable for contacting rigid, multi-stranded, fine-wire and flexible conductors
- the invention has for its object to provide a connection and / or connection terminal, which is characterized by increased ease of use. In particular, it should also offer the possibility that fixed conductors can be inserted without prior manual operation of the terminal.
- the spring clip has at least: a housing, an electrically conductive support element and a spring element.
- the housing consists of an electrical
- At least one opening which is provided for the introduction of at least one electrical conductor. If the terminal is designed to accommodate several electrical conductors, it is possible to dimension the conductor insertion opening so that two or more conductors can be inserted through this opening. Of course, there is also the possibility of providing the spring clip with several conductor guide openings for at least one conductor each.
- the housing forms a cavity, which is provided as a connection chamber for the conductor and is dimensioned accordingly. That is in the cavity
- the clamping leg of the spring element and the support element are positioned with respect to the housing in such a way that when the conductor is inserted, they are pushed away from the starting position in a wing-like manner against the spring force until the conductor end passes between the spring element and the support element.
- the resulting frictional force acting on the conductor is thus divided between the spring element and the support element.
- either the clamping leg of the spring element or the support element is firmly connected to the housing and the respective other element is bent away from the conductor when the conductor is pushed in until the conductor end again passes between the spring element and support element.
- the conductor has a clamping effect that fixes it in the connection chamber. Through the contact of the conductor with the electrically conductive support element, an electrical connection is switched at the same time.
- the spring element is preferably positioned relative to the housing in such a way that it has a locking hook effect in relation to the clamped conductor by pushing it in, which counteracts the conductor being led out of the clamp and thus defines a defined pulling force of the conductor.
- the support element is moved and / or deformed relative to the housing in such a way that the described clamping point is relieved and the conductor can be led out of the latter without damaging the conductor and the terminal.
- a rear arch of the spring element has a window opening through which the conductor passes after passing through the conductor guide opening before it triggers the clamping mechanism described above.
- the spring element is bent between its clamping leg and the window.
- it is preferably fixed in position with respect to the housing with a positioning element.
- the dimensioning of the window opening is selected so that the maximum conductor cross section provided fits easily through the window opening.
- the window opening of the spring must be positioned opposite the conductor guide opening of the housing so that insertion of the conductor is not hindered by this.
- the support element is essentially rigid and movably mounted with respect to the housing such that it lies between Clamp position and connection-release position can be moved back and forth.
- the support element is connected to a spring-elastic element which prestresses the support element from the connection-release position into its starting position.
- the support element is moved against the force of the spring-elastic element in order to relieve or release the clamping point in this way as described. While the support element is held in the connection release position, the conductor can be pulled out of the spring clip without damage.
- the spring-elastic element mentioned above is formed by one leg of the spring element.
- the described movement of the support element can be carried out manually in an indirect manner via a movable part of the housing.
- a movable part of the housing In this case, it is a kind of 'housing pusher'. In the case described, this can be achieved, for example, by moving the housing part to move the support element in a lever-like manner.
- the support element must be dimensioned such that the desired maximum conductor length is designed of a conductor clamped in the intended manner is taken into account.
- two stops are preferably to be provided, which define the position of the support element on the one hand in the starting position and on the other hand in the connection-release position.
- a handle it is advisable to limit the movement of the movable housing part in its starting position by means of a stop.
- the spring clip is to be used for conductors that are not so stable that they deflect the spring element and the support element during insertion, it is possible to relieve the clamping point beforehand by moving the support element accordingly and to insert the conductor in this connection-release position , In this way, even the finest wires can be connected to the spring clip.
- a further clamping point is provided, through which a further conductor can be contacted with the support element. It is provided that this additional conductor can be inserted into the spring clip in the opposite direction to the first conductor.
- a further point is provided on the support element, which lies opposite the first-mentioned clamping point, that is to say is located on the other side of the support element.
- This further clamping point is also formed by a support element and a spring-elastic element.
- the further conductor bends the spring-elastic element away against its spring force when it is pushed in, and after complete insertion, it is clamped between the support element and the spring-elastic element.
- the spring-elastic element can preferably be designed as a leg of the spring element.
- the spring element is bent in the region of the axis of rotation of the support element and has a further bend in the direction of the further clamping point - in the direction of the clamping point.
- Figure 1 shows a spring clip according to the invention in the starting position in cross section.
- Fig. 3 shows a spring clip according to the invention for receiving two conductors
- a housing 1 of a spring clip according to the invention which consists of an insulating material such as plastic, can be seen schematically in cross section in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Fig. 1 shows the spring clip in the starting position, that is, in the position in which the clamp is ready to receive a conductor 30.
- 2 shows the clamp with the conductor 30 inserted and clamped. Shown in Figures 1 and 2 is the case of a spring clip for receiving an electrical conductor.
- a corresponding clamp according to the invention can also be implemented for several conductors, for example in the form that conductor guide openings for several conductors are lined up next to one another - that is to say vertically to the plane of the drawing in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Embodiment of the spring clip according to the invention is explained for the sake of simplicity only with the aid of a spring clip which is designed for receiving a conductor 30.
- the principle shown can also be used in the same way for a spring clip which is designed to accommodate two or more conductors.
- connection chamber 8 there is a spring element 3 made of stamped metallic flat material, which in particular has the following three parts, which are explained in more detail below: one leg 4 for clamping the conductor 30, a second leg 11 for holding the support element 2 in the starting position and between the two legs 4 and 11 a window opening 6 through which the conductor 30 is moved when inserted after passing through the conductor guide opening 9 of the housing 1.
- the clamping leg 4 of the spring element 3 is fixed with respect to the housing 1 by means of a positioning element 7 in such a way that it bends against its spring force when the conductor 30 is inserted and to clamp the conductor 30
- Clamping leg 4 with the support element 2 is a funnel-shaped guide, which gradually opens automatically when inserted.
- the positioning element 7 is advantageously designed as part of the housing 1.
- the clamping leg 4 is installed in such a way that it exerts a locking hook effect against the inserted and clamped conductor 30, which effectively counteracts the conductor 30 being led out of the spring clip.
- the spring element 3 is bent and has the window opening 6 on the side of the bend facing away from the clamping leg 4.
- the spring element 3 is positioned opposite the housing 1 in such a way that its window opening 6 is aligned with the conductor guide opening 9 and thus a conductor 30 can simply be inserted into the connection chamber 8 from outside the spring clip through the conductor guide opening 9 and the window opening 6.
- essentially the same cross section can be provided for the window opening 6 and the conductor guide opening 9.
- the maximum conceived cross-sectional area of the conductor must be taken into account when dimensioning the window opening 6 and the conductor guide opening 9.
- the spring element 3 is fixed once more with respect to the housing 1. This is achieved in particular by a contact point 10 molded into the housing. Beyond the contact point 10, the support leg 11 is located in a space which serves the support leg 11 together with the spring leg 12 of the support element 2 as a movement space 15. The support leg 11 is after movement of the support element 2 to release the connection between the spring clip and the conductor 30 from the spring leg 12 of the support element 2 in the direction of the drawing Force of the support leg 11 and leads to a restoring moment that seeks to move the support element 2 from its connection-release position to its starting position.
- a separate component can also be provided for pretensioning the support element 2 in its starting position.
- the support element 2 consists of electrically conductive material and serves as a current guide. In the illustrated
- Embodiment it is made of a substantially rigid material and is angular.
- One leg serves as a support leg 32 for the conductor 30.
- the clamping point 5 for the conductor 30 is made.
- the second leg of the support element 2 serves as a spring leg 12 and is connected to the above-mentioned support leg 11 of the spring element 3.
- Two movement spaces 14 and 15 are provided for the movement of the support element 2. These are dimensioned such that the support element 2 can be moved back and forth between the starting position and the position for releasing the connection. This movement takes place about an axis of rotation 13 and, in the example shown, is guided by a pivot bearing 17, which is advantageously formed as part of the housing 1. Alternatively, the axis of rotation can of course also be made of material.
- a lower stop 16 which serves as a lower limit in the connection-release position and is advantageously also shaped as a housing part.
- a serves as the upper movement limit upper stop 20, which in turn is formed as part of the housing 1.
- a movable part of the housing 1 is designed as a pusher 33 which, when actuated in the direction of the arrow 23, indirectly moves the support element 2 from the starting position into the connection-releasing position through the upper stop 20.
- the housing 1 can be made of a resilient material for this purpose and can have a “target movement point” 34 specially shaped for the movement of the handle relative to the rest of the housing 1.
- the movement of the pusher 33 is in the direction of the connection release position through the lower stop 16 over the
- Support leg 32 of the support element 2 limited.
- Locking device consisting of a locking shoulder 21 and a locking lug 22, both of which, as shown, are formed, for example, as part of the housing 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the spring clip according to the invention.
- the housing of the spring clip is not shown in this figure.
- the example shows a version of the
- the further conductor 31 is inserted into the spring clip in the opposite direction 25 to the insertion direction 24 of the first conductor 30.
- the further conductor 31 bends a spring-elastic element 18 to the side against its spring force and is clamped at a further clamping point 19 between the support element 2 and the spring-elastic element 18.
- the resilient element 18 is advantageously designed as a leg of the spring element 3.
- the further clamping point 19 lies with respect to the support element 2 with respect to the first clamping point 5 on the other side of the support element 2.
- the position of the second clamping leg 18, which is shown in principle in FIG. 3, is advantageous, by means of which, in turn, a locking hook effect is achieved on the clamped-in further conductor 31, which counteracts the further conductor 31 being brought out.
- the support element 2 is mounted with respect to the housing 1 about an axis of rotation 35. To release the clamping of the first conductor 30, the support element 2 is in turn moved away from the first clamping leg 4 and thus the first clamping point 5 is relieved. A restoring moment, which acts on the support leg 2 and tries to move it back to its starting position, is advantageously caused in this case by the second clamping leg 18. It should be mentioned that, in the example shown in FIG. 3, a permanent connection in the sense of a coupling is designed for the further conductor 31, since if it is used appropriately, it cannot be led out of the spring-loaded clamp again without being damaged after being pinched.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the spring clip according to the invention with two side-by-side conductor guide openings 6, which are provided for receiving an electrical conductor and two corresponding housing pushers 33.
- the housing 1 and the pushers 33 are ergonomically favorable - in longitudinal section in a kind of tail fin shape - trained.
- the spring clip shown is provided with, for example, a rear power outlet (not shown), it can be used as a lamp clamp.
- the ease of use of the lamp clamp is particularly advantageous, as can be seen, for example, when working overhead or working in assembly rooms that are difficult to access.
- the spring clip can be used as a box terminal. In this case too, ease of use, for example in narrow assembly areas, is particularly advantageous.
- the advantage should be emphasized that it is not necessary to pretension the spring clip before inserting the stable conductor (s). This is particularly advantageous with a view to facilitating assembly work, for example in the ceiling area.
- fine-wire conductors can also be used by pressing the spring clip before inserting the conductor into the connection release position.
- Typical conductor cross sections that are suitable for an illustrated embodiment are in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 mm 2 and are designed for a nominal current of 20 A, for example. However, the principle shown is not limited to the use of conductors with such a characteristic.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003240460A AU2003240460A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-04-23 | Connecting terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10218507A DE10218507C1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Anschluss- und/oder Verbindungsklemme |
DE10218507.7 | 2002-04-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003092122A1 true WO2003092122A1 (fr) | 2003-11-06 |
Family
ID=7714428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/004219 WO2003092122A1 (fr) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-04-23 | Borne de raccordement ou de connexion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1357639A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003240460A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10218507C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003092122A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20313855U1 (de) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-01-05 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Anschlußvorrichtung zum Direktsteckanschluß von Leiterenden |
US6893286B2 (en) | 2003-09-06 | 2005-05-17 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Connector apparatus adapted for the direct plug-in connection of conductors |
DE102010014143B4 (de) * | 2010-04-07 | 2016-07-07 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Betätigungseinrichtung für eine elektrische Anschlussklemme |
DE102017105079A1 (de) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kontakteinsatz für ein Steckverbinderteil |
DE202017106590U1 (de) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-01-31 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme und Kontakteinsatz |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987001244A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-26 | Chugai Denshi Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Connecteur |
EP0458410A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Organe de raccordement électrique d'un conducteur électrique filiforma |
EP1094551A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-25 | Electro-Terminal GmbH | Borne de connexion pour connecter electriquement un contact électrique avec un fil conducteur |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2553558C3 (de) * | 1975-11-28 | 1980-02-28 | Karl 7519 Oberderdingen Fischer | Elektrischer Steckanschluß |
DE7639409U1 (de) * | 1976-12-16 | 1977-05-26 | C. A. Weidmueller Kg, 4930 Detmold | Federklemme |
DE3237947A1 (de) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Rafi Gmbh & Co Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik, 7981 Berg | Vorrichtung zur schraubenlosen verbindung zweier teile |
DE3346027C2 (de) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-03-27 | Phönix Elektrizitätsgesellschaft H. Knümann GmbH & Co KG, 4933 Blomberg | Elektrische Anschlußklemme |
DE3514097C2 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1996-12-19 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter |
US4701000A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1987-10-20 | Nortek Corporation | Electrical terminal and method of assembly |
DE3621369A1 (de) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-19 | Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse | Anschluss- bzw. verbindungsklemme fuer elektrische geraete |
DE3727091C1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-02 | Wieland Elek Sche Ind Gmbh F | Schraubenlose Anschluss- und/oder Verbindungsklemme |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 DE DE10218507A patent/DE10218507C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-05 EP EP03005011A patent/EP1357639A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-23 AU AU2003240460A patent/AU2003240460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-23 WO PCT/EP2003/004219 patent/WO2003092122A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987001244A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-26 | Chugai Denshi Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Connecteur |
EP0458410A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Organe de raccordement électrique d'un conducteur électrique filiforma |
EP1094551A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-25 | Electro-Terminal GmbH | Borne de connexion pour connecter electriquement un contact électrique avec un fil conducteur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1357639A1 (fr) | 2003-10-29 |
DE10218507C1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
AU2003240460A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
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