WO2003087496A1 - Lame de plancher isolant contre la chaleur et l'humidite - Google Patents

Lame de plancher isolant contre la chaleur et l'humidite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003087496A1
WO2003087496A1 PCT/CN2002/000670 CN0200670W WO03087496A1 WO 2003087496 A1 WO2003087496 A1 WO 2003087496A1 CN 0200670 W CN0200670 W CN 0200670W WO 03087496 A1 WO03087496 A1 WO 03087496A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fiber
board
fiberboard
composite
plant fiber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000670
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kit Keung Zheung
Original Assignee
Kit Keung Zheung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kit Keung Zheung filed Critical Kit Keung Zheung
Priority to AU2002328573A priority Critical patent/AU2002328573A1/en
Publication of WO2003087496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003087496A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove

Definitions

  • the composite layered structure has high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant flooring, and relates to the technical field of house floor components with multiple plant fibers to form a composite layered structure.
  • the floor in the prior art is a type of floor made of solid wood grooves and tenons. It is a single layer structure, which is completely different from the composite layer structure of the present invention. The two are not comparable, and because a large amount of solid wood is used, waste Resources.
  • the other type is a composite structural floor made of a single fiber material, but its moisture and heat resistance is poor, and it does not feel good when stepped on, and it cannot meet people's needs.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor with a composite layer structure made of a variety of plant fiber wastes and scraps for the laying of floors in buildings and buildings. And the addition of new nano-material adhesives and heat insulation agents in its layered structure makes the floor not only sturdy and durable, but also has good heat and moisture resistance, good foot feel and small elongation, suitable for family housing and Various other buildings are laid indoors.
  • the composite laminated structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor comprises a panel composed of more than one layer of thin plates, a core plate composed of more than one layer of plant fiber plates, and a layer composed of more than one layer of thin plates.
  • a base plate, and a composite layered structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor composed of a panel, a core plate, and a base plate pressed together;
  • the composite layered structure of the core plate is made of wood fiberboard, bamboo fiberboard, wheat straw fiberboard, In the straw fiberboard, rice hull fiberboard, nutshell fiberboard, corn stalk fiberboard, sunflower stalk fiberboard, bagasse fiberboard, jute fiberboard, cotton stalk fiberboard and other plant fiber sheets, any one of them is laminated with another plant fiber sheet.
  • the value of the thickness of the composite laminated structure plate is 0.5 mm or more;
  • the shape of the plant fiber used in the core plate is a filamentous fiber after processing and sorting
  • the single-layer structure of the core board is composed of wood fiberboard, bamboo fiberboard, wheat straw fiberboard, straw fiberboard, rice hull fiberboard, nutshell fiberboard, corn stalk fiberboard, sunflower fiberboard, bagasse fiberboard, Of the jute fiberboard, cotton fiber board, and other plant fiber sheets, any two are selected by using straight lines, wavy lines, trapezoidal lines, rectangular lines, zigzag lines, and dovetail lines.
  • the composite structure of the core board may also be composed of wood fiber boards, bamboo fiber boards, wheat straw fiber boards, straw fiber boards, rice hull fiber boards, fruit hull fiber boards, and other plant fiber sheets, which are laminated with one another and another kind of plant fiber sheet.
  • the composite structure of the core board may also be a stack composed of plant fiber sheets such as wood fiber boards, wheat straw fiber boards, straw fiber boards, rice hull fiber boards, and fruit shell fiber boards, which are laminated with another kind of plant fiber sheets.
  • the composite structure of the core board may also be a laminated composite structure plant fiber board composed of plant fiber sheets such as wood fiber board, straw fiber board, rice hull fiber board, and nut shell fiber board, and laminated with any one and another plant fiber board The wood fiberboard is pressed against the panel, and the nutshell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate.
  • the composite structure of the core board may also be a plant fiber sheet such as wood fiber board, rice hull fiber board, fruit shell fiber board, etc .; a laminated composite structure plant fiber board composed of any one kind and another kind of plant fiber sheet laminated; The wood fiberboard is pressed against the panel, and the nutshell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate.
  • a plant fiber sheet such as wood fiber board, rice hull fiber board, fruit shell fiber board, etc .
  • a laminated composite structure plant fiber board composed of any one kind and another kind of plant fiber sheet laminated
  • the wood fiberboard is pressed against the panel, and the nutshell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be selected from urea-formaldehyde resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, urea-melamine-formaldehyde resin, isocyanate, and melamine formaldehyde resin.
  • tea tree tea filamentous fiber it is also possible to add 1-15% of tea tree tea filamentous fiber to the plant fiber used as the core formaldehyde capture agent.
  • the core board may be added with a moisture-proof agent, and the method may be applied alone in the plant fibers, or it may be mixed with the adhesive and applied in the plant fibers.
  • the weight percentage of the moisture-proof formulation is as follows:
  • the composite laminated structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor has the biggest advantages of low cost, saving wood resources, low elongation, heat insulation and moisture resistance, durability, good performance-price ratio, and good commercial prospects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a matching table for selecting a plant fiber sheet laminated composite pressing according to the present invention, and the example shown is only a special case.
  • the selection of the position of the plant fiber material in the rows and columns in the table can be arranged according to the mathematical "arrangement and combination" calculation results.
  • Figure 2a is a front view of the present invention
  • Figure 2—b is a left side view of the present invention
  • Figure 2-C is a top view of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural view of the left side view of the present invention shown in Figs. 2-b.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the texture of the single-layer thin plate butt-jointed structure, which is labeled as: 21- straight lines; 22- wavy lines; 23- dovetail lines; 24- trapezoidal lines; 25- zigzag lines; 26- rectangular lines.
  • the composite laminated structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant flooring of the present invention relates to a panel composed of more than one layer of thin-plate laminated, and is composed of more than one layer of plant-fiber laminated plate core plate; and a bottom plate made of a thin layer of the above; FIG. 2 _a, FIG.
  • a panel, a common core plate and the bottom plate is pressed against a high-density composite laminated structure composed of the plant Fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor
  • the composite structure of the core board is made of wood fiberboard, bamboo fiberboard, wheat straw fiberboard, straw fiberboard, rice hull fiberboard, husk fiberboard, corn stalk fiberboard, sunflower rod fiberboard, bagasse fiberboard, jute fiberboard, cotton rod
  • a plant fiber sheet such as a fiber board
  • a laminated composite structure plant fiber board formed by laminating any one of the plant fiber sheets with another plant fiber sheet.
  • Each layer structure of the composite layered structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor of the present invention is as follows:
  • the single-layer structure of the core board is made of wood fiberboard, bamboo fiberboard, wheat straw fiberboard, straw fiberboard, rice hull fiberboard, and fruit shell fiberboard.
  • the overall appearance structure of the composite laminated structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor of the present invention is as follows: On the sides of the rectangular panels 2, 3 and the bottom plates 18, 19, a tenon structure 11 is provided. Then, a groove structure 1 assembled corresponding to the tenon structure 11 is provided on the other side parallel to the tenon structure 11, and the grooves 1 and tenon structures 11 on the sides of the rectangle correspond to each other to form a floor. Between each piece of laminated laminated structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor and the other piece, install and match the grooves and tongues 1 and 1 on the corresponding side. In the same way as above, the floor of the house can be laid according to the actual needs of laying the floor.
  • the layer thickness of the composite layered structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor of the present invention ranges from 0.5 to 20mm.
  • the adhesive of the present invention is selected from grade urea resin, phenol resin, urea-melamine-fluorene resin, isocyanate resin, and melamine resin.
  • the shape of the plant fiber used in the core plate of the present invention is a filamentous fiber after processing and sorting.
  • 1 to 15% of tea tree tea filament fiber, sunflower oil, or palm oil can be added as a radon capture agent to eliminate the adverse effects of formaldehyde in the floor as much as possible.
  • the composite floor of the present invention is a green floor with environmental protection and health care features.
  • a crack-resistant fiber layer 4 such as fiber crack-resistant paper or non-woven crack-resistant paper is added between the panel 2 and the core board 5 of the present invention to improve the stress concentration situation after the panel 2 and the core board 5 are pasted to prevent the wood panel Cracking.
  • the core board of the present invention is added with a moisture-proofing agent, and can be applied to plant fibers alone, or it can be glued with The agent is mixed and applied to the plant fibers to isolate the water vapor and moisture in contact with the floor from infiltrating the floor and affecting the size change of the floor.
  • Moisture-proof agent formula weight percentage is as follows:
  • the panel is made of solid wood, plastic or wood shield fiberboard sheet, and the bottom plate is made of solid wood or plastic sheet. 5-20mm ⁇
  • the layer thickness of the composite layered structure high-density plant fiber moisture-proof and heat-resistant floor of the present invention ranges from 0.5 to 20mm.
  • a standard high-pressure multi-layer laminator is selected, and the process is selected in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention, so that the series of products of the present invention can be manufactured.
  • Example 1 The composite structure of the core board is a laminated composite plant fiber board composed of wood fiber boards, bamboo fiber boards, wheat straw fiber boards, straw fiber boards, rice hull fibers, and fruit hull fiber boards, which are laminated in sequence in order; The fiberboard is pressed against the panel or bottom plate, and the nutshell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate or panel.
  • Example 2 The composite structure of the core board is a laminated composite plant fiber board composed of wood fiber boards, wheat straw fiber boards, straw fiber boards, rice hull fiber boards, fruit hull fiber boards and other fiber sheets, which are laminated in sequence in order; the wood fiber board and the panel Or the bottom plate is pressed, and the nutshell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate or the panel.
  • Example 3 The composite structure of the core board is a fiber sheet such as wood fiber board, straw fiber board, rice hull fiber board, fruit shell fiber board, etc .; a laminated composite plant fiber board formed by pressing in sequence, the wood fiber board is pressed against the panel or the bottom plate, The nutshell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate or the panel.
  • the composite structure of the core board is a laminated composite plant fiber board composed of fiber sheets such as wood fiber boards, rice hull fiber boards, and fruit shell fiber boards, which are laminated in order, and the wood fiber boards are pressed against the panel or the bottom plate; The shell fiberboard is pressed against the bottom plate or panel.
  • the composite structure of the core board is a laminated composite plant fiber board composed of fiber sheets such as wood fiber boards and nut shell fiber boards, which are pressed in order; the wood fiber boards are attached to the panel or the bottom board, and the nut shell fiber boards are attached to the bottom board or Panel pressing.
  • the present invention combines fiber boards made from various plant fiber wastes and scraps into high-density
  • the floor is made of a wide range of materials, which not only uses waste but also saves wood.
  • the manufactured floor has the function of heat insulation, low elongation, durability, low cost, and good performance-price ratio. It can be widely used in houses and buildings, and has industrial application value.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une lame de plancher isolant contre la chaleur et l'humidité, qui comporte une couche supérieure composée d'au moins deux feuilles minces qui sont comprimées et collées les unes aux autres, une couche centrale composée d'au moins deux feuilles de fibre végétale qui sont comprimées et collées les unes aux autres et une couche de base composée d'au moins deux feuilles minces. La couche supérieure, la couche centrale et la couche de base sont comprimées et collées les unes aux autres de manière à former une lame de plancher. La matière de la couche centrale est sélectionnée dans le groupe constitué par de la fibre ligneuse, de la fibre de bambou, de la fibre de paille, de la fibre de paille de riz, de la fibre d'écorce de riz, de la fibre d'enveloppe de fruit, de la fibre de paille de maïs, de la fibre de paille de tournesol, de la fibre de canne à sucre, de la fibre de jute, de la fibre de paille de cotonnier, etc..
PCT/CN2002/000670 2002-04-08 2002-09-20 Lame de plancher isolant contre la chaleur et l'humidite WO2003087496A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002328573A AU2002328573A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2002-09-20 Moisture and heat isolating floorboard

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02115039.7 2002-04-08
CN 02115039 CN1386628A (zh) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 复合层状结构高密度植物纤维防潮防热地板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003087496A1 true WO2003087496A1 (fr) 2003-10-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2002/000670 WO2003087496A1 (fr) 2002-04-08 2002-09-20 Lame de plancher isolant contre la chaleur et l'humidite

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1386628A (fr)
AU (1) AU2002328573A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003087496A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862205A (zh) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 秸秆板生产工艺方法和用途
CN106065699A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-02 无锡市凯达来塑胶有限公司 不沾油的纳米地板

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100339545C (zh) * 2006-02-20 2007-09-26 孙灿国 竹质纤维复合地板条及制造工艺
CN101748881B (zh) * 2009-12-17 2011-05-11 刘倚天 一种地板及其制备方法
TWI446868B (zh) * 2010-07-26 2014-08-01 Hung Jung Liu 植物栽種體製造方法
CN102554977A (zh) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 周凤东 一种复合胶合板
CN102777007A (zh) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-14 郭漫笳 茶末复合装饰板
CN105082317B (zh) * 2014-05-04 2018-11-06 盛亚红 一种利用稻草制作复合板的方法
CN105297997A (zh) * 2014-06-19 2016-02-03 廖树汉 虫蚁不食保温隔音千度不燃的不燃竹夹板复合果壳板
CN104118016B (zh) * 2014-07-23 2016-05-04 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 一种环保型无机阻燃复合纤维板及其生产方法
CN104108122B (zh) * 2014-07-23 2016-05-04 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 一种家具用无机阻燃稻草纤维板及其生产方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995007398A1 (fr) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-16 B.V. Descol Kunststof Chemie Procede de realisation de revetements de terrains de sports et revetements realises par ce procede
CN2462015Y (zh) * 2001-02-15 2001-11-28 张建军 一种复合地板

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995007398A1 (fr) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-16 B.V. Descol Kunststof Chemie Procede de realisation de revetements de terrains de sports et revetements realises par ce procede
CN2462015Y (zh) * 2001-02-15 2001-11-28 张建军 一种复合地板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862205A (zh) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 秸秆板生产工艺方法和用途
CN106065699A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-02 无锡市凯达来塑胶有限公司 不沾油的纳米地板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1386628A (zh) 2002-12-25
AU2002328573A1 (en) 2003-10-27

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