WO2003085154A1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung der eigenschaften und/oder des schutzes von holzoberflächen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbesserung der eigenschaften und/oder des schutzes von holzoberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003085154A1 WO2003085154A1 PCT/EP2003/003577 EP0303577W WO03085154A1 WO 2003085154 A1 WO2003085154 A1 WO 2003085154A1 EP 0303577 W EP0303577 W EP 0303577W WO 03085154 A1 WO03085154 A1 WO 03085154A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- metal
- properties
- protection
- sprayed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/20—Zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
- C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for improving the properties and / or the protection of wooden surfaces.
- the properties and / or the protection of wooden surfaces are carried out in a wide variety of ways, in particular by applying wood preservatives and stains and, if appropriate, by gluing protective layers on.
- the properties and / or protection of metal surfaces are also improved by applying protective layers and colors, and increasingly also by spraying a metal layer with the aid of flame spraying or arc spraying.
- the metal or metal alloy is used either in powder form or in the form of a wire.
- one or more layers of another material can be applied to the metal layer sprayed directly onto the wood surface. It has proven to be advantageous that the metal layer sprayed directly onto the wood surface is bendable and / or ductile. Very brittle metals adhere much worse to wooden surfaces and therefore lead to poorer results.
- the wooden surfaces sprayed with a metal according to the invention with a thin layer of one or more metals are able to shield electromagnetic waves and to discharge electrostatic charges. It is also possible to spray electrical conductor tracks with the help of templates, which enable the supply and discharge of weak current. Furthermore, the metal layers applied according to the invention can form a very good primer for subsequent lacquer or paint layers, especially since the metal layers lead to a more or less strong sealing of the surface. When using correspondingly suitable metals, the wood surface pretreated according to the invention can be protected against biological corrosion. Further metal layers that are more brittle than the first sprayed-on layer can also be sprayed on or even galvanically applied to the first metal layer sprayed directly onto the wood surface. You will then be able to improve fire protection and fire resistance.
- Zinc and zinc aluminum alloys with up to 30% aluminum are particularly suitable as the first metal layer sprayed directly onto the wood surface.However, it has been shown that other metals in wire form, which are available in a form suitable for flame spraying and arc spraying, are good and provide interesting layers of metal, some of which can be applied directly to the wood surface, but can also be applied to a first layer of zinc or zinc aluminum.
- metals and metal alloys with melting points in the range between 200 and 700 ° C are possible, but also significantly higher melting metals and alloys such as steels of various compositions, copper, brass, tin bronze, aluminum bronze, nickel, monell and nickel chrome.
- Tin and tin solders are particularly interesting as an additional coating, with the help of which wood can be soldered to other materials such as glass, ceramic, tin, steel and aluminum.
- the method according to the invention thus opens up a number of possibilities for improving the properties and / or protecting wooden surfaces which were previously not available.
- Tin base solder (SnZn 20 ) was sprayed onto pieces of wood according to Example 1. These pieces of wood pre-coated in this way were brought into contact with a zinc sheet which was heated slightly above the soldering temperature of the base solder. After cooling, good and durable solder joints were created.
- Example 2 On wooden boards and chipboard, part of the surface was covered with stencils and then, as described in Example 1, sprayed on the uncovered surface with copper wire. Electrically conductive traces were created that were able to supply and discharge weak current. To the To protect these conductor tracks, the entire surface was subsequently coated with an insulating varnish.
- a workpiece made of wood, plastic or concrete is first thermally sprayed with zinc. Then a tin base solder (e.g. SnZn20) is sprayed on. If this workpiece is brought into contact with a zinc sheet, which is heated slightly above the soldering temperature of the base solder, a good and durable solder joint is created after cooling.
- a tin base solder e.g. SnZn20
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003221556A AU2003221556A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-07 | Method for improving the properties and/or protection of wood surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10215900.9 | 2002-04-11 | ||
DE10215900 | 2002-04-11 | ||
DE10219235.9 | 2002-04-30 | ||
DE10219235 | 2002-04-30 | ||
DE10235688 | 2002-08-03 | ||
DE10235688.2 | 2002-08-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003085154A1 true WO2003085154A1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
Family
ID=28794623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/003577 WO2003085154A1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-07 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der eigenschaften und/oder des schutzes von holzoberflächen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003221556A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003085154A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2869917A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-11 | Daniel Bernard | Materiaux de construction constitues d'une base de beton, de ceramique terre cuite ou de bois sur laquelle est juxtaposee une pellicule de metal polie |
DE102018202445A1 (de) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-05-16 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Abschirmung für elektrische und/oder elektronische Komponenten |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH143041A (de) * | 1930-06-03 | 1930-10-31 | Ulrich Dr Schoop Max | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metall-Überzügen auf nicht metallischen Körpern, insbesondere auf Holz. |
GB461988A (en) * | 1935-02-23 | 1937-03-01 | Grumpelt Propellerbau Ges Mit | Method of uniting sprayed metal to wood |
FR1604621A (de) * | 1967-12-09 | 1972-01-03 | ||
GB1572283A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1980-07-30 | Kakohki Co Ltd | Metal spraying device and method utilizing the same |
JPS6289857A (ja) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-24 | Kitami Kogyo Gijutsu Center Unei Kyokai | 複合材による断熱サツシユの製法 |
JPH01163337A (ja) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-27 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 建築材 |
JPH02118058A (ja) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-02 | Yoshikawa Kogyo Co Ltd | 装飾着色法 |
JPH02294484A (ja) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-05 | Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd | 有機材料の金属被覆方法 |
CZ48292A3 (cs) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-15 | Kraft Jaroslav | Způsob povlakování dřeva karbonizačním procesem roztavenými kapkami kovu se ztuhlým povrchem |
US5272802A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-12-28 | Head Sports, Inc. | Method for construction of a golf club |
EP0771885A1 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-07 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zum Verdichten einer Spritzmetallschicht, und Verdichtungsmaterial |
WO1998027244A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-25 | Yalestown Corporation N.V. | Procede de finition d'articles en bois |
WO2001083842A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Power Spray, Inc. | System for protection of submerged marine surfaces |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 AU AU2003221556A patent/AU2003221556A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-07 WO PCT/EP2003/003577 patent/WO2003085154A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH143041A (de) * | 1930-06-03 | 1930-10-31 | Ulrich Dr Schoop Max | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metall-Überzügen auf nicht metallischen Körpern, insbesondere auf Holz. |
GB461988A (en) * | 1935-02-23 | 1937-03-01 | Grumpelt Propellerbau Ges Mit | Method of uniting sprayed metal to wood |
FR1604621A (de) * | 1967-12-09 | 1972-01-03 | ||
GB1572283A (en) * | 1976-08-28 | 1980-07-30 | Kakohki Co Ltd | Metal spraying device and method utilizing the same |
JPS6289857A (ja) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-24 | Kitami Kogyo Gijutsu Center Unei Kyokai | 複合材による断熱サツシユの製法 |
JPH01163337A (ja) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-27 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 建築材 |
JPH02118058A (ja) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-02 | Yoshikawa Kogyo Co Ltd | 装飾着色法 |
JPH02294484A (ja) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-05 | Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd | 有機材料の金属被覆方法 |
US5272802A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-12-28 | Head Sports, Inc. | Method for construction of a golf club |
CZ48292A3 (cs) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-15 | Kraft Jaroslav | Způsob povlakování dřeva karbonizačním procesem roztavenými kapkami kovu se ztuhlým povrchem |
EP0771885A1 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-07 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zum Verdichten einer Spritzmetallschicht, und Verdichtungsmaterial |
WO1998027244A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-25 | Yalestown Corporation N.V. | Procede de finition d'articles en bois |
WO2001083842A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Power Spray, Inc. | System for protection of submerged marine surfaces |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199401, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 1994-000323, XP002246728 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 011, no. 297 (C - 448) 25 September 1987 (1987-09-25) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 326 (C - 0740) 12 July 1990 (1990-07-12) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 068 (C - 0807) 18 February 1991 (1991-02-18) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 18 5 June 2001 (2001-06-05) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2869917A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-11 | Daniel Bernard | Materiaux de construction constitues d'une base de beton, de ceramique terre cuite ou de bois sur laquelle est juxtaposee une pellicule de metal polie |
DE102018202445A1 (de) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-05-16 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Abschirmung für elektrische und/oder elektronische Komponenten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003221556A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
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