WO2003077681A1 - Zubereitungen natürlicher pflanzlicher und tierischer rohstoffe für lebens-, arznei- und körperpflegemittel mit erhöhtem thiocyanatgehalt - Google Patents
Zubereitungen natürlicher pflanzlicher und tierischer rohstoffe für lebens-, arznei- und körperpflegemittel mit erhöhtem thiocyanatgehalt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003077681A1 WO2003077681A1 PCT/EP2003/002889 EP0302889W WO03077681A1 WO 2003077681 A1 WO2003077681 A1 WO 2003077681A1 EP 0302889 W EP0302889 W EP 0302889W WO 03077681 A1 WO03077681 A1 WO 03077681A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thiocyanate
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- food
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- weight
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to preparations of natural vegetable and / or animal raw materials with a higher thiocyanate content than the natural content for use in food, medicinal and / or personal care products and in animal feed, processes for their preparation and their health-promoting use.
- Weuffen Stimulation of the humoral immune response in the splenectomized guinea pig immunized with S. paratyphi-BO antigen. Wiss. Z. Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 36, 56-58 (1987); Rhein, W.-D., U. Ploen and W. Weuffen: Studies on the influence of thiocyanate on the triggerability of the asthma reaction in guinea pigs. Wiss. ZE-M. -Arndt- Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 39, 25-27 (1990); Weuffen, W., and A.
- Köhler Relationship between the results of the macrophage electrophoresis mobility test and the rhodanide level in patients with malignant tumors, autoaggressive diseases and after transplants. Acta biol. med. germ. 34, 1541-1547 (1975); Jülich, W.-D., and W. Weuffen: Relevance and segregation of thiocyanate serum level determination in tumor patients depending on the prevalence. Wiss. Z. Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 33, 37-39 (1984); Koch, S., A. Kramer, M. Kupfer, W. Wehner and W. Weuffen: Influence of thiocyanate on bone fracture healing after experimental femur osteotomy in guinea pigs.
- Thiocyanate ions are ubiquitous in living nature ((Brügmann, L., B. Thürkow and W. Weuffen: Analysis, occurrence and possible meaning of thiocyanate in the marine environment. Wiss. Z. Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 36 , 21-26 (1987), Thürkow, B., M. Schwahn and W. Weuffen: Orientative studies on the thiocyanate content of drinking water, Wiss. ZE-M.-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 39, 63-66 (1990); Weuffen, W., A.
- Thiocyanate ions are an important factor in cell metabolism. They change membrane activities ((Redmann, K, S. Walliser, W. Kalkoff and W. Weuffen: On the membrane effect of potassium rhodanide and methotrexate. Acta biol. Med. Germ. 35, 1493-1498 (1976); Redmann, K. : Influence on biological membranes, In: W. Weuffen (ed.) Medical and biological significance of thiocyanates (Rhodanide), Verlag Volk und Rail, Berlin, 74-79 (1982). They also modulate enzyme activities (Hübner, G. , N. Hartmann, W.-D. Jülich and W.
- Weuffen The activity of the thiosulfate: cyanide sulfur transferase and the 3,5-diiodotyrosine plasma deiodase depending on immunization and rhodanide application. Acta biol. med. germ. 35, 687-690 (1976); Jülich, W.-D., A. Kramer, E. Spiegelberger and W. Weuffen: Influence of NaSCN on the serum activity of alanine amino transferase in experimental liver damage to the guinea pig and in vitro findings on the influence of this enzyme. Wiss. Z. Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 33, 59-60 (1984); Mach, H., F. Mach, A. Kramer and W.
- the thiocyanate ions are at least partially in the form of thiocyanate-biopolymer conjugates. These are bonds of the thiocyanate ions to macromolecules, in particular to proteins ((Jess, G., W.-D. Jülich, W. Weuffen and G. Löber: Studies on the influence of the protein human serum albumin by low concentrations of thiocyanate ions. Pharmazie 37, 420-423 (1982); Suryaprakash, P .; V. Prakash: Unfolding of multimeric proteins in presence of denaturants - A case study of helianthinin from Helianthus annuus L. für 44, No. 3, 178-183, ( 2000); von Hippe!, PH; T.
- conjugate is also intended to express that only limited statements can be made about the actual physicochemical bond.
- Hapten carriers are from immunology, especially from allergology.
- Conjugates are also understood below to mean thiocyanate-containing micelles and trace element deposits.
- Table 1 Thiocyanate content [mg SCN " / kg wet weight] of important food and feed as a general calculation basis for the daily alimentary thiocyanate intake
- Graminaceae e.g. fresh pasture grass
- Jess and W. Weuffen Comparative investigations for the determination of thiocyanate in biological materials. Pharmazie 37, 264-269 (1982); Jess, G., and W. Weuffen: Gel Filtration Chromatography (GFC) on Sephadex G 10 in the determination of thiocyanate in biological materials. Pharmacy 38, 785 ( 1983); Below, H. and W. Weuffen: On the applicability of the chloro cyanopyridine-barbituric acid method for thiocyanate determination in serum and urine. Wiss. Z. U niv. Greifswald, Med. R. 36, 120-124 (1987), Jess, G., and W.
- this equilibrium can shift more or less in favor of the free thiocyanate ions in the analysis process. It will be difficult to measure the total content of thiocyanate ions, but a certain part of it. It is therefore important to always point out the method of detection used.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to produce or to obtain preparations from suitable plant or animal materials (raw materials) which have an increased thiocyanate content, in particular in the form of thiocyanate-biopolymer conjugates, compared to natural ones and therefore for medical purposes, can be used for personal care and for cosmetic purposes.
- suitable plant or animal materials raw materials
- thiocyanate content in particular in the form of thiocyanate-biopolymer conjugates
- the life factor thiocyanate it could be shown that it is possible to use the life factor thiocyanate more naturally if it is enriched conjugated to biopolymers in natural substrates. In this way, not only are biologically particularly active preparations obtained, but are also based on natural alimentary and environmental biological mechanisms.
- the above object is achieved according to the invention by preparations of vegetable and / or animal raw materials with a higher than the natural content of thiocyanate content for use in food and nutritional supplements, food, pharmaceutical and / or personal care products and in animal feed, in which the thiocyanate at least partially is in the form of biopolymer / biooligomer conjugates, which are obtainable by adding a) thiocyanate to the raw material or a precursor thereof and / or b) increasing the thiocyanate content by selecting and cultivating precursors.
- Another embodiment of the present invention consists in the preparation of vegetable and / or animal raw materials with a higher thiocyanate content than conventional raw materials for use in food, pharmaceutical and / or personal care products and in animal feed.
- Vegetables from the Brassicaceae family and milk products are mentioned here, both together known as lacto-vegetarian food. They are ultimately the product of microbial life processes (Weuffen W., Ch. Tirsch, E. Muth and B. Thürkow: On the occurrence and the importance of thiocyanate in the sulfur bath in Bad Langensalza. In: Materials of the 1st International Symposium “Sulfur in der Medizin”from May 10th to 12th, 1990 in Bad Nenndorf. Demeter Graefelding, 1991, pp. 65-86).
- thiocyanate-biopolymer conjugates or thiocyanate ions or thiocyanate precursors of many drugs or cosmetics is unknown or unconscious to the user. Examples include aloe vera extracts and birch water. This is particularly evident for sulfur baths. Sulfur-containing medicinal springs have been used since time immemorial, without their thiocyanate content and its balneological importance being known.
- thiocyanate-biopolymer conjugates and / or with thiocyanate ions which may already be partially in the form of biopolymer / biooligomer conjugates. They are then available as a means of preventing diverse health disorders in humans and farm animals and are suitable for use in special indications, such as immune stimulation, promoting wound healing and for body care.
- thiocyanate content is at least 120% by weight, in particular 150% by weight up to five times, in particular up to three times, very particularly up to 2 times the natural content, in the case of medicinal products up to twenty times the natural content.
- the preparations can generally be based on animal or vegetable, for example lacto-vegetarian, food.
- the vegetable and / or animal raw materials are preferably selected from: aloe vera, birch water,
- Cellular organisms especially yeast and / or algae, milk, whey, milk products, especially beef, pork, equidae, goats or sheep, pork,
- Plant extracts plant juices, in particular plant press juices, and prepared individual plant constituents, in particular biopolymers such as
- Protein, lecithin, polysaccharides for example from peas, soybeans, oats, wheat, barley, rye, corn, rice or other vegetable
- the precursors of animal and / or vegetable raw materials in the sense of the invention are preferably selected from: Plants, in particular tea and / or medicinal plants such as aloe vera, useful plants such as vegetables, in particular soybeans or peas, cereals, for example oats, wheat, Barley, rye, maize, rice, fodder plants, for example clover and / or trees and shrubs, for example birch, oak, nut trees, unicellular organisms, in particular yeast and / or algae, farm animals such as cattle, pigs, equidae, goats, sheep and / or Poultry and wild animals.
- the natural selenium content of thiocyanate is reflected in the preparations according to the invention in that they additionally have a higher selenium content than the natural content, optionally in the form of biopolymer / biooligomer conjugates.
- a preferred method is characterized in that the agent for increasing the thiocyanate content, which is at least partially in the form of
- Biopolymer / biooligomer conjugates is present, thiocyanate is added under conditions that are as low as possible, and the formation of biopolymer
- Biooligomer-thiocyanate conjugates by exposure to time, in particular several hours to weeks, especially one day, by shaking, stirring, ultrasound and / or light exposure. This is preferably done
- Conjugates The origin (the forerunner) of the raw material, for example the milk of cows, goats or mares, also plays a major role here.
- the process should be carried out, in particular in the case of perishable preparations with cooling, in particular at temperatures from +4 ° C. to +8 ° C.
- whey and / or milk products such as whey protein, milk protein, curd cheese or cheese
- they be at +4 ° C to +8 ° C as soon as possible after being obtained or immediately after the first dairy processing, how to adjust the fat content under low-germ conditions with the thiocyanate mixture described below and then just as low in germs for a few hours, preferably one day, but under certain circumstances can also be kept for up to weeks so that the thiocyanate-biopolymer / bio-oligomer conjugates can form.
- conjugates can be supported by the process being supplemented by further processes.
- Important processes include mechanical dispersion of fats in liquids or stirring processes. So far, these methods have been used in medicine for the preparation of medicinal products, in agriculture for the preparation of compost, fertilizers and crop protection products.
- the use of these processes which have been reworked according to the intended use, ensures that thiocyanate is incorporated into the surrounding medium and the biopolymers or biooligomers contained therein to such an extent that a close physico-chemical bond is formed. This ensures that the human organism receives the thiocyanate in a high quality and quantity that is adapted to nature and at the same time enriched.
- a further process for the production of food, medicinal and / or personal care products and feeds based on plants and / or animals which contain preparations according to the invention is characterized in that, in order to increase the natural thiocyanate content, optionally also the selenium content, the at least partially in the form of biopolymer / bio-oligomer conjugates, thiocyanate ions in animal-based agents and thiocyanate ions in plant-based irrigation and / or fertilization agents or other sulfur donors in solid form and / or in aqueous form Add solution.
- Suitable for incorporating the thiocyanate ions into a biological matrix include inorganic thiocyanates, salts of thiocyanic acid with organic bases and other thiocyanate donors individually or as a mixture thereof.
- Thiocyanate can be added, for example, in the form of a mixture of potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate and / or calcium thiocyanate.
- the above-mentioned thiocyanate mixture should preferably, in the case of plant-based agents, consist of 40 to 80 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 60 to 20 parts of sodium thiocyanate, in particular 50 to 70 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 50 to 30 parts of sodium thiocyanate, very particularly 60 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 40 parts of sodium thiocyanate consist; in the case of animal-based agents from 40 to 80 parts of sodium thiocyanate and 60 to 20 parts of potassium thiocyanate, in particular 50 to 70 parts of sodium thiocyanate and 50 to 30 parts of potassium thiocyanate, very particularly from 60 parts of sodium thiocyanate and 40 parts of potassium thiocyanate.
- the amounts or concentrations of the thiocyanate mixture to be used are preferably based on the naturally occurring amounts or concentrations of thiocyanate-biopolymer / bio-oligomer conjugate and free thiocyanate. Furthermore, depending on the application, a desired content of thiocyanate-biopolymer conjugate or thiocyanate ions is set.
- thiocyanate ions can be introduced as a solution by irrigating the soil of the plants (precursors) which supply the raw materials, so that their natural thiocyanate content, in particular the content of conjugates increased.
- the water containing thiocyanate should not come into contact with green parts of the plant.
- the plants can also be watered in such a way that they are supplied with a sufficient amount of sulfate ions or another sulfur donor, so that their natural thiocyanate content, in particular the conjugate content, increases.
- the content of commercially available sulfate fertilizers in traces of selenium is taken into account.
- the thiocyanate ions can also be used in the form of natural fertilizers such as guano, manure or liquid manure, because these have a high content of thiocyanate (Weuffen, W., H. Below, A. Kramer, U. Lippold, H. Dobberkau, E. Muth and B. Thürkow: Studies on the occurrence of thiocyanate and selenium in some fertilizers, Wiss. ZE-M.-Arndt-Univ. Greifswald, Med. R. 39, 66-69 (1990)).
- the animals which supply the raw materials can be administered food / feed which is rich in thiocyanate or cyanide precursors, for example by the process described above fertilized clover or by the method described above or by adding a preparation containing thiocyanate ions, which was optionally enriched with thiocyanate.
- the invention provides a further process for the production of food, medicinal and / or personal care products and feeds based on plants and / or animals which contain preparations rich in thiocyanate conjugates according to the invention.
- This is characterized in that by selecting and breeding mammals, plants and / or unicellular organisms, an increase in the natural thiocyanate content and possibly in the selenium content of the raw materials obtained therefrom is set.
- the preparations according to the invention are preferably used in food and / or personal care products and in animal feed and / or for Manufacture of medicines to stimulate the immune system in humans and farm animals and / or to promote wound healing.
- aloe vera press juice is processed directly into drinks or other foods, then a suitable or adjusted amount of thiocyanate was added with 3 mg thiocyanate ions / kg juice. If the aloe vera juice is used for cosmetic or medicinal purposes, then measure the amount of the mixture of 60 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate and 40 parts by weight of sodium thiocyanate with 10 mg or 20 mg thiocyanate ions / kg juice that a multiple of the original content of thiocyanate ions occurs.
- thiocyanate ions is added with 3 mg thiocyanate ions / kg birch water.
- the birch water is used for cosmetic or medicinal purposes, then measure the amount of the mixture of 60 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate and 40 parts by weight of sodium thiocyanate to 10 mg or 15 mg of thiocyanate ions / kg of birch water so that a Several times the original content of thiocyanate ions came about.
- the birch water enriched with thiocyanate ions was processed by spray or freeze drying and then converted into the corresponding preparations by redissolving.
- Example 2 Enrichment of plants during growth: Aloe Vera When irrigating aloe vera plants, a mixture consisting of 60 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate and 40 parts by weight of sodium thiocyanate, depending on the frequency of irrigation and the amount of water, was used in an amount of 20 mg of thiocyanate, with careful avoidance of the wetting of the aerial parts of the plants. Ions / I too.
- skimmed milk Mixture of skimmed milk and skimmed milk.
- the skim milk was enriched with thiocyanate in the evening before feeding and kept under cooling for 12 hours.
- group A the amount of thiocyanate required was added immediately before feeding, which was necessary for the thickened skimmed milk.
- the thiocyanate was added to the feed immediately before feeding. Each animal had its own drinking bucket. The calculated amount of thiocyanate was adjusted with a metering syringe in the mixture of skim milk and thickened skimmed milk so that 400 mg of thiocyanate ions were administered per animal per day.
- the thiocyanate serum level increased in both groups on the first day of the trial after feeding.
- the somewhat more favorable increase in the serum thiocyanate level in group A can also be seen as a positive trend in the sense of the intended intake of biologically active thiocyanate (Tab. 3).
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10390975T DE10390975D2 (de) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | Zubereitungen natürlicher pflanzlicher und tierischer Rohstoffe für Lebens-, Arznei- und Körperpflegemittel mit erhöhtem Thiocyanatgehalt |
AU2003221508A AU2003221508A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | Preparations of plant material and animal material for food, medicaments, and body care products with an increased thiocyanate content |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10212265A DE10212265A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Zubereitungen natürlicher pflanzlicher und tierischer Rohstoffe für Lebens-, Arnei- und Körperpflegemittel mit erhöhtem Thiocyanatgehalt |
DE10212265.2 | 2002-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003077681A1 true WO2003077681A1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
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PCT/EP2003/002889 WO2003077681A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | Zubereitungen natürlicher pflanzlicher und tierischer rohstoffe für lebens-, arznei- und körperpflegemittel mit erhöhtem thiocyanatgehalt |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2003221508A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10212265A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003077681A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103222553A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-31 | 徐玉文 | 一种猪獾育肥饲料及其配制方法 |
CN103652975A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-26 | 怀远县大禹食品科技发展有限公司 | 一种茶香羊肉串及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006018178A1 (de) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-31 | Schröder, Jan | Aloe Vera enthaltendes Futtermittel für Tiere |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2598619A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-20 | Mafitra Management Services In | Medicament antiviral a base d'acide nucleique modifie, et son procede de preparation |
DD264569A3 (de) * | 1986-08-15 | 1989-02-08 | Adl Inst Pflanzenschutz | Mittel zur foerderung der wundabschlussreaktion |
DD286287A5 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1991-01-24 | Adl Institut Fuer Pflanzenschutzforschung,De | Mittel und verfahren zur foerderung der wundabschlussreaktion bei pflanzen |
DE4003750A1 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh | Aluminiumhydroxythiocyanat, verfahren zur herstellung derselben sowie verwendung dieser als mikrobizides mittel und zur wundheilung |
-
2002
- 2002-03-20 DE DE10212265A patent/DE10212265A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 DE DE10390975T patent/DE10390975D2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-19 WO PCT/EP2003/002889 patent/WO2003077681A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-19 AU AU2003221508A patent/AU2003221508A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD286287A5 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1991-01-24 | Adl Institut Fuer Pflanzenschutzforschung,De | Mittel und verfahren zur foerderung der wundabschlussreaktion bei pflanzen |
FR2598619A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-20 | Mafitra Management Services In | Medicament antiviral a base d'acide nucleique modifie, et son procede de preparation |
DD264569A3 (de) * | 1986-08-15 | 1989-02-08 | Adl Inst Pflanzenschutz | Mittel zur foerderung der wundabschlussreaktion |
DE4003750A1 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh | Aluminiumhydroxythiocyanat, verfahren zur herstellung derselben sowie verwendung dieser als mikrobizides mittel und zur wundheilung |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
KRAMER A ET AL: "PROTEKTIVE WIRKUNG VON THIOCYANANT AM MODELL DER SEPTISCH INFIZIERTEN MAUS PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THIOCYANATE ON THE MODEL OF SEPTIC INFECTED MOUSE", ZENTRALBLATT FUER HYGIENE UND UMWELTMEDIZIN, STUTTGART, DE, vol. 190, no. 3, September 1990 (1990-09-01), pages 293 - 296, XP001083823, ISSN: 0934-8859 * |
WEUFFEN W ET AL: "ALIMENTAERE AUFNAHME DES THIOCYANATES SOWIE DESSEN VORKOMMEN IN EINIGEN ORGANEN, KOERPERFLUESSIGKEITEN UND IM VERDAUUNGSTRAKT DES JUNGRINDES ALIMENTARY UPTAKE BY YOUNG CATTLE OF THIOCYANATE AND ITS PRESENCE IN SOME ORGANS BODY FLUIDS AND DIGESTIVE TRACT", MONATSHEFTE FUER VETERINAERMEDIZIN, JENA, DE, vol. 45, no. 24, 1990, pages 873 - 877, XP001083811, ISSN: 0026-9263 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103222553A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-31 | 徐玉文 | 一种猪獾育肥饲料及其配制方法 |
CN103652975A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-26 | 怀远县大禹食品科技发展有限公司 | 一种茶香羊肉串及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10212265A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
AU2003221508A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
DE10390975D2 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
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