WO2003074804A1 - Building panel and construction method - Google Patents
Building panel and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003074804A1 WO2003074804A1 PCT/AU2003/000245 AU0300245W WO03074804A1 WO 2003074804 A1 WO2003074804 A1 WO 2003074804A1 AU 0300245 W AU0300245 W AU 0300245W WO 03074804 A1 WO03074804 A1 WO 03074804A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- walls
- building
- panels
- building panel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building panel and a method of building using said panel.
- the invention relates to a building panel that may be connected with one or more like panels to construct a structure such as a wall, floor, ceiling, fence or the like.
- walls, floors, ceilings and the like may be constructed using a wide variety of techniques.
- walls may be constructed using conventional bricks held together with mortar, which is placed between adjacent bricks and between adjacent, alternately staggered layers of brickwork.
- mortar is placed between adjacent bricks and between adjacent, alternately staggered layers of brickwork.
- this process is time-consuming, labour intensive, expensive, and often requires a large amount of preparation before, and finishing after, the wall or the like is formed.
- mortarless bricks or blocks such as the concrete mortarless blocks disclosed in United States Patent US 6,189,282 assigned to Building Works Inc..
- the concrete blocks are placed directly on top of each other without staggering alternate layers such that cavities or cavities extending through the depth of the blocks are aligned.
- Each block comprises a pair of locking channels at each end. Adjacent blocks and adjacent layers of blocks are secured together by inserting locking members into apertures formed by the locking channels of adjacent blocks. Concrete, or other settable material, may then be poured directly into the cavities to reinforce the wall. Steel reinforcing members may be additionally inserted vertically and/or horizontally into the wall structure through horizontally and vertically disposed passages.
- This system allows the concrete to pass relatively uninhibited through the aligned cavities thus reducing the risk of creating voids within the cavities unoccupied by concrete.
- This system is also quicker than the conventional bricks and mortar method described above since the blocks can be aligned directly on top of each other and do not require a layer of mortar between adjacent blocks or layers thereof.
- time is still wasted in having to directly align the blocks and insert the locking members into the locking channels.
- the blocks are of a comparable size to bricks and therefore a substantial amount of time is needed to complete even a fairly small sized wall. Concrete blocks are also heavy compared with conventionally sized bricks and therefore building walls and the like with such blocks is still labour intensive.
- the prior art is replete with such blocks utilizing various shapes of locking channel and locking member, yet all share the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the invention resides in a building panel comprising: a plurality of spaced apart walls forming a plurality of cells; at least one aperture in said walls; a substantially planar skin disposed adjacent and substantially perpendicular to said walls; and a projection extending beyond at least one perimeter portion of said walls.
- said projection is formed by a portion of said skin.
- the skin may have a beveled edge.
- the beveled edge is provided on at least two opposite edges of the skin.
- said slot may lie partially or continuously along a length and/or width of the panel.
- the skin preferably covers the same area as the panel, but is preferably offset relative to the panel.
- the apertures in the walls are aligned and are preferably adapted to facilitate the passage therethrough of reinforcing members, conduits, pipes, cables and the like.
- the panel may comprise perimeter walls, which together define a quadrilateral.
- the perimeter walls together may define a rectangle. Further features of the building panel will become apparent from the detailed description.
- the invention resides in a method of constructing a building structure in a particular orientation from a plurality of building panels, each building panel comprising: a plurality of spaced apart walls forming a plurality of cells; at least one aperture in each of said walls; a substantially planar skin disposed adjacent and substantially perpendicular to said walls; and a projection extending beyond at least one perimeter portion of said walls; said method including the steps of: securing a first panel in said orientation; and abutting a second panel against said first panel such that the projection of the first panel overlaps the second panel.
- a beveled edge of the skin of the first panel abuts against a beveled edge of the skin of the second panel.
- a slot of the second panel accommodates the projection of the first panel.
- the apertures in the walls of the first panel align with corresponding apertures in the walls of said second panel.
- the method may further include the step of securing said first and second panels together with fastening means.
- the method may further include the steps of securing a third and further panels to said first and/or second panels.
- the method further includes the step of routing one or more reinforcing members through the aligned apertures of said walls.
- the method further includes the step of filling at least one cell with settable material.
- the method may further include the step of placing one or more inserts in one or more of the cells prior to filling the cells with settable material to prevent ingress of the settable material to said cell(s) containing the insert(s).
- the method may further include the step of routing one or more conduits, pipes, cables or the like through the aligned apertures of the walls.
- the invention resides in a method of constructing a building structure in a particular orientation from a plurality of building panels, each building panel comprising: a plurality of spaced apart walls forming a plurality of cells; at least one aperture in each of said walls; a substantially planar skin disposed adjacent and substantially perpendicular to said walls; and a projection extending beyond at least one perimeter portion of said walls; said method including the steps of: securing a first of said building panels in said orientation; and securing a second of said building panels in said orientation spaced apart from said first building panel.
- the method may further comprise the step of securing said second building panel such that said plurality of cells of said second panel face said plurality of cells of said first panel.
- the method may further comprise the step of coupling said first and second building panels with reinforcing members.
- FIG 1 shows a perspective view of a building panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG 2 shows a first sectional view of the building panel in FIG 1 ;
- FIG 3 shows a second sectional view of the building panel in FIG 1 ;
- FIG 4 shows a plan view of the building panel in FIG 1 ;
- FIG 5 shows a construction method using a plurality of the building panels shown in FIG 1 ;
- FIG 6 shows another construction method using a plurality of the building panels shown in FIG 1 ;
- FIG 7 shows a perspective view of a building panel in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG 8 shows a partial side view of two of the building panels in FIG 7 coupled together
- FIG 9 shows a further construction method using a plurality of the building panels shown in FIG 7.
- FIG 10 shows another partial side view of two of the building panels in FIG 7 coupled together.
- a building panel 2 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
- the building panel comprises a plurality of spaced apart walls 4 arranged such that they create a plurality of cells or cavities 10.
- the cells 10 can be clearly seen, for example, in the perspective views in FIGS 1 and 5 and in the plan view of the panel in FIG 4.
- the building panel 2 also comprises a substantially planar skin or planar surface 14 on one face of the panel.
- the skin 14 may be of the same area as that enclosed by the perimeter walls 16, but offset with respect to the perimeter walls 16 such that the skin 14 forms a projection 15 extending beyond at least one of the perimeter walls 16.
- the skin 14 extends beyond two of the perimeter walls, as shown in the embodiment shown in, for example, FIGS 1 and 4.
- the skin 14 is positioned with respect to the walls 4 such that the skin seals one side of many of the cells 10, with the opposite side of the cell being open. Some of the cells, such as cell 10a, are only partially covered on one side by the skin 14, as shown in FIG 4.
- a slot 50 is formed in the panel along a perimeter portion of a length and/or width of the panel 2.
- Slot 50 is sized and shaped to receive projection 15 of another panel, as shown in FIG 8, to facilitate fitting together and alignment of adjacent panels.
- Slot 50 may lie partially or continuously along a length and/or width respectively of the panel and will correspond to the continuous or partial nature of the projection(s) 15.
- slot 50 in panel 2a accommodates projection 15 of adjacent panel 2b.
- Slot 50a of panel 2b accommodates projection 15a of panel 2a.
- Recess 52 of panel 2b accommodates projection 15b of panel 2a.
- FIG 9 shows the construction of a wall or the like using panels of the second embodiment.
- apertures 40 of second walls 8 overlap. Reinforcing members and/or utility conduits and the like may be passed through these apertures. Overlapping the panels in this manner enables a strong wall or the like. With such a wall, the wall doesn't occupy as much volume as some prior art alls of comparable strength and therefore realizes larger room spaces.
- panels of the second embodiment need not be overlapped in this manner to produce walls, ceilings, or the like.
- the panels may be space apart and reinforcing loops may alternatively be employed.
- walls, floors and the like may be produced using single layers of panels according to the second embodiment.
- the panels may be produced to the required dimensions and shape as determined by the particular application.
- the perimeter walls 16 of the panel 2 may define a square, a quadrilateral or any other shape appropriate for the application, providing the panels tessellate and allow for the routing of reinforcing members, conduits and the like easily therethrough, as described above.
- the skin 14 of the panel may be produced to any desired thickness, which also may be selected according to the application.
- the skin of the panels may serve as the finished surface, visible once construction is complete, the skin may be protected against ultraviolet radiation in accordance with known methods to resist deterioration of the skin when exposed to sunlight.
- the skin may comprise any form of finish such as a powder coating as desired, including any desired colour and/or texture.
- the particular finish will depend on the application and the material from which the panel is formed. The compatibility of the finish and the material will be familiar to one skilled in the relevant art.
- the panel of the present invention addresses another problem of the prior art. Since the skin may act as the finished surface, no further work needs to be carried out, or materials used, on the skin.
- the skin is also waterproof, thus obviating the need for an additional waterproof membrane and associated protection.
- the panels are produced from, for example, plastics materials or metals
- the panels do not absorb moisture, for example, from the settable material used with the panels, which is a problem associated with some of the prior art panels. Therefore, the settable material can set naturally without having moisture extracted therefrom by the panels, which could jeopardize the strength and integrity of the settable material.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003205439A AU2003205439B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
IL16367803A IL163678A0 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
EP03702210A EP1490560A4 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
JP2003573238A JP4339695B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Architectural panel and construction method |
BR0308107-9A BR0308107A (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Construction panel and construction method |
MXPA04008457A MXPA04008457A (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method. |
CA002497156A CA2497156A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
NZ535324A NZ535324A (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
CN03805030A CN100594276C (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
KR10-2004-7013515A KR20040101252A (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
US10/506,465 US20050204695A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
EGNA2004000083 EG23522A (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2004-08-29 | Building panel and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPS0840A AUPS084002A0 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Building panel and construction method |
AUPS0840 | 2002-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003074804A1 true WO2003074804A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
Family
ID=3834439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2003/000245 WO2003074804A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-02-28 | Building panel and construction method |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050204695A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1490560A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4339695B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040101252A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100594276C (en) |
AU (1) | AUPS084002A0 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0308107A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2497156A1 (en) |
EG (1) | EG23522A (en) |
IL (1) | IL163678A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04008457A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ535324A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2304672C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003074804A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200406855B (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100735945B1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-07-06 | 동원시스템즈 주식회사 | Broad band circulator using optical filter and narrow band circulator |
US7914228B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2011-03-29 | Antonio Rapaz | Multi-purpose construction module |
US20070266667A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Antonio Rapaz | Multi-purpose construction module |
US9010060B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2015-04-21 | Antonio Rapaz | Construction panel |
US20080276557A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Antonio Rapaz | Construction panel |
US8464490B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2013-06-18 | Antonio Rapaz | Construction panel |
CA2730526A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Saulro Inc. | Panel interlocking system |
AU2010256330A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-12-22 | Djd Projects Pty Ltd | Modular building system |
WO2011106884A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-09 | Michael Bettiol | Building envelope member with internal water reservoir |
US9604428B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2017-03-28 | James Walker | Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels |
US9091049B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2015-07-28 | James Walker | Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels |
US8490355B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2013-07-23 | James Walker | Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels |
US8534018B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2013-09-17 | James Walker | Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels |
US9050766B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2015-06-09 | James Walker | Variations and methods of producing ventilated structural panels |
US8615945B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2013-12-31 | James Walker | Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels |
RU2453427C1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный технический университет (Новочеркасский политехнический институт)" | Automatic line to assemble framed wooden panels |
CN104213654A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-17 | 杨遂震 | Novel method for synchronously building walls, frame and floors of house |
CN106149974B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-01-29 | 深圳时代装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of keel shoe for cement foamed heat-insulation wall plate |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4241555A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-12-30 | Radva Plastics Corporation | Composite panel structure and method of manufacture |
AU3725785A (en) * | 1985-01-02 | 1986-07-10 | Johansson, G.E. | Prefab. wall module |
US5157892A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-10-27 | Ryther Ronald R | Structural interlocking joint system |
US5397516A (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1995-03-14 | Thermo Cement Engineering Corp. | Process for making building panels |
US6189282B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Building Works, Inc. | Mortarless concrete block |
US6233892B1 (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 2001-05-22 | The Namlyt Company | Structural panel system |
US6314704B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2001-11-13 | American Structural Composites, Inc. | Composite structural building panels and connections systems |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1501986A (en) * | 1921-07-27 | 1924-07-22 | Jr William Lewis Evans | Building construction |
US2276071A (en) * | 1939-01-25 | 1942-03-10 | Johns Manville | Panel construction |
GB625037A (en) * | 1946-06-24 | 1949-06-21 | Walter Frederick Baker | Improvements in or relating to cellular panelling or like cellular constructional work |
GB1206395A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1970-09-23 | Colin Henry Davidson | Improvements relating to cast or moulded building units |
US3895152A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-15 | Continental Oil Co | A composite cellular construction |
US5180619A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1993-01-19 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Perforated honeycomb |
US5092093A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-03-03 | Lu Shin Yuang | Panel forms having panel reinforcing means |
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CA2121965C (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 2002-05-28 | Paul Mayrand | Composite structural steel wall reinforced with concrete and mold therefor |
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US5809722A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-09-22 | Keith M. Wright | Girder supported reinforced concrete slab building structures with shearing connectors, and methods of constructing the building structures and connectors |
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US6871462B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2005-03-29 | Board Of Regents Of University Of Nebraska | Composite action system and method |
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 AU AUPS0840A patent/AUPS084002A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 CN CN03805030A patent/CN100594276C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-28 KR KR10-2004-7013515A patent/KR20040101252A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-28 RU RU2004129312/03A patent/RU2304672C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-28 BR BR0308107-9A patent/BR0308107A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-28 EP EP03702210A patent/EP1490560A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-28 JP JP2003573238A patent/JP4339695B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-28 NZ NZ535324A patent/NZ535324A/en unknown
- 2003-02-28 US US10/506,465 patent/US20050204695A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-28 IL IL16367803A patent/IL163678A0/en unknown
- 2003-02-28 CA CA002497156A patent/CA2497156A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-28 WO PCT/AU2003/000245 patent/WO2003074804A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-28 MX MXPA04008457A patent/MXPA04008457A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 ZA ZA200406855A patent/ZA200406855B/en unknown
- 2004-08-29 EG EGNA2004000083 patent/EG23522A/en active
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4241555A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-12-30 | Radva Plastics Corporation | Composite panel structure and method of manufacture |
AU3725785A (en) * | 1985-01-02 | 1986-07-10 | Johansson, G.E. | Prefab. wall module |
US5157892A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-10-27 | Ryther Ronald R | Structural interlocking joint system |
US5397516A (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1995-03-14 | Thermo Cement Engineering Corp. | Process for making building panels |
US6233892B1 (en) * | 1997-10-25 | 2001-05-22 | The Namlyt Company | Structural panel system |
US6189282B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Building Works, Inc. | Mortarless concrete block |
US6314704B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2001-11-13 | American Structural Composites, Inc. | Composite structural building panels and connections systems |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 198634, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1986-218767, XP003031707 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050204695A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1490560A4 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
AUPS084002A0 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
MXPA04008457A (en) | 2005-07-13 |
CN1639430A (en) | 2005-07-13 |
RU2004129312A (en) | 2005-04-10 |
EG23522A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
RU2304672C2 (en) | 2007-08-20 |
BR0308107A (en) | 2005-01-04 |
NZ535324A (en) | 2005-12-23 |
KR20040101252A (en) | 2004-12-02 |
ZA200406855B (en) | 2005-09-20 |
EP1490560A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
IL163678A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
CN100594276C (en) | 2010-03-17 |
JP2005519209A (en) | 2005-06-30 |
JP4339695B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
CA2497156A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
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