WO2003070674A1 - HERSTELLUNG VON α-CHLORISOPROPYL-SUBSTITUIERTEN AROMATEN - Google Patents
HERSTELLUNG VON α-CHLORISOPROPYL-SUBSTITUIERTEN AROMATEN Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003070674A1 WO2003070674A1 PCT/EP2003/001877 EP0301877W WO03070674A1 WO 2003070674 A1 WO2003070674 A1 WO 2003070674A1 EP 0301877 W EP0301877 W EP 0301877W WO 03070674 A1 WO03070674 A1 WO 03070674A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chloroisopropyl
- substituted aromatics
- production
- substituted
- hydrogen chloride
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/07—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
- C07C17/08—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C22/00—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C22/02—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings
- C07C22/04—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ⁇ -chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics.
- Aromatics substituted by ⁇ -chloroisopropyl such as m- or p-dicumyl-10 chloride or 1,3,5-tricumyl chloride, serve as Inifer molecules for the production of linear or star-shaped telechelic polyisobutenes.
- a complex is formed with 2 or 3 carbocationic or cationogenic centers that can attach isobutene molecules.
- the carbocation 15 tert-butyl termini of the linear or star-shaped polyisobutenes obtained can be converted into olefinic or other functional groups, cf. e.g. EP-A 0 713 883.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method with which ⁇ -chloro-isopropyl-substituted aromatics can be obtained in high yield and with simple work-up.
- this object is achieved by a process for the preparation of ⁇ -chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics of the formula I.
- n is an integer from 2 to 4, by treating isopropenyl-substituted aromatics of the formula II
- ⁇ -chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics can be obtained in almost quantitative yield. This is highly surprising, since the person skilled in the art would have expected the occurrence of undesirable side reactions or the cationic polymerization of the isopropenyl-substituted aromatics (cf. 0. Nuyken et al., Loc. Cit.) In a reaction in the absence of a solvent. The success of the method according to the invention is presumably due to the fact that, in the absence of a solvent, in particular a polar solvent, carbocations, from which undesirable side reactions or polymerizations can start, are not stable.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out in a simple manner by passing hydrogen chloride gas through the isopropenyl-substituted aromatic or by reacting it in a pressure vessel. This makes use of the fact that both the starting material and the product of the process according to the invention are liquid at the reaction temperature and the use of a solvent is not necessary.
- the processing is usually limited to the removal of excess hydrogen chloride gas from the product, e.g. by stripping with an inert gas such as nitrogen. Losses of yield through processing steps are avoided.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out at a temperature of -10 to + 50 ° C, in particular 0 to 15 ° C, and a pressure of 1 to 10 bar. It can be carried out batchwise or continuously.
- the reaction can optionally be accelerated by using Lewis or Brönstedt acid catalysts.
- Suitable catalysts are Lewis acids, such as aluminum trichloride, aluminum tribromide, boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride alcoholate, boron trifluoride etherate, titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, iron trichloride, antimony pentachloride or antimony pentafluoride; Brönstedt acids, such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and the like.
- Organic protonic acids can also be present in polymer-bound form, for example as an ion exchange resin.
- n is preferably 2 or 3.
- Preferred isopropenyl-substituted aromatics are 1,3,5-triisopropenylbenzene, 1,4-diisopropenylbenzene and 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene, the latter being particularly preferred.
- the benzene nucleus can carry further substituents which do not impair the reaction according to the invention, in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals such as methyl, ethyl or t-butyl. Mixtures of various isopropenyl-substituted aromatics can also be used as starting materials for the process according to the invention.
- the isopropenyl-substituted aromatics used as starting materials are known and e.g. by dehydration of ⁇ -hydroxyl-substituted aromatics (cf. DE-A 1 618 449), Wittig reaction on acetylbenzenes (cf. JP Kennedy et al., Polym. Bull. 1981, 4, 67-74) or dehydration from isopropylbenzenes (see JP-2001026558 and JP-2000327596).
- the ⁇ -chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics obtained by the process according to the invention can be used in a manner known per se for the production of homopolymers of isobutene or copolymers of isobutene with vinyl aromatics by living cationic polymerization.
- a manner known per se for the production of homopolymers of isobutene or copolymers of isobutene with vinyl aromatics by living cationic polymerization.
- EP-A 0713 883, DE-A 199 37 562 or DE-A 100 61 715 e.g. refer to EP-A 0713 883, DE-A 199 37 562 or DE-A 100 61 715.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003208754A AU2003208754A1 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | PRODUCTION OF Alpha-CHLOROISOPROPYL SUBSTITUTED AROMATICS |
US10/504,160 US7109387B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | Production of α-chloroisopropyl-substituted aromatics |
JP2003569584A JP4093366B2 (ja) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | α−クロルイソプロピル置換芳香族化合物の製造 |
KR10-2004-7012973A KR20040094708A (ko) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | α-클로로이소프로필 치환된 방향족 화합물의 제조 |
EP03706566A EP1480930A1 (de) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | Herstellung von alpha-chlorisopropyl-substituierten aromaten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10207963.3 | 2002-02-25 | ||
DE10207963A DE10207963A1 (de) | 2002-02-25 | 2002-02-25 | Herstellung von alpha-Chlorisopropyl-substituierten Aromaten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003070674A1 true WO2003070674A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
Family
ID=27674935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/001877 WO2003070674A1 (de) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | HERSTELLUNG VON α-CHLORISOPROPYL-SUBSTITUIERTEN AROMATEN |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7109387B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1480930A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4093366B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20040094708A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1250497C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003208754A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10207963A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003070674A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007018109A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Kaneka Corporation | 塩素化芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
AU2014212854B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2017-10-12 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Synthesis of functional polyisobutylene-containing oligomers and polymers |
JP6529961B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-10 | 2019-06-12 | ヘンケル アイピー アンド ホールディング ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 官能性ポリイソブチレン含有オリゴマーおよびポリマー |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3024291A (en) * | 1960-08-24 | 1962-03-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making alpha-haloethyl vinylbenzenes |
US4241222A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1980-12-23 | Pennwalt Corporation | Process for the preparation of cumyl peroxides |
SU1286586A1 (ru) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-01-30 | МГУ им.М.В.Ломоносова | Способ получени смеси о-и п-изомеров ди ( @ -хлорэтил) бензола |
US5300717A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-04-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of dixylylpropane |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4767885A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1988-08-30 | University Of Akron | Sterically hindered binifers telechelic polymers made therefrom |
EP0713883B2 (de) | 1994-06-09 | 2008-10-29 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zur herstellung von isobutenpolymer |
-
2002
- 2002-02-25 DE DE10207963A patent/DE10207963A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 US US10/504,160 patent/US7109387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-24 JP JP2003569584A patent/JP4093366B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-24 KR KR10-2004-7012973A patent/KR20040094708A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-24 WO PCT/EP2003/001877 patent/WO2003070674A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-02-24 EP EP03706566A patent/EP1480930A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-24 CN CNB038045435A patent/CN1250497C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-24 AU AU2003208754A patent/AU2003208754A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3024291A (en) * | 1960-08-24 | 1962-03-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making alpha-haloethyl vinylbenzenes |
US4241222A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1980-12-23 | Pennwalt Corporation | Process for the preparation of cumyl peroxides |
SU1286586A1 (ru) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-01-30 | МГУ им.М.В.Ломоносова | Способ получени смеси о-и п-изомеров ди ( @ -хлорэтил) бензола |
US5300717A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-04-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of dixylylpropane |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 107, no. 15, 12 October 1987, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 134023, SERGEEV, G. B. ET AL: "Mixture of o- and p-isomers of bis(.alpha.-chloroethyl)benzene" XP002240897 * |
KENNEDY, JOSEPH P. ET AL: "New telechelic polymers and sequential copolymers by polyfunctional initiator-transfer agents (inifers). 10. Three-arm star telechelic polyisobutylenes carrying chlorine, olefin, or primary alcohol endgroups", POLYMER BULLETIN (BERLIN, GERMANY) (1981), 4(1-2), 67-74, XP001149000 * |
SCHAPPACHER, M. ET AL: "Activated.alpha.-chloro ether and.alpha.-bromo ether end groups as propagating species for the living cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers", MACROMOLECULES (1991), 24(8), 2140-2, XP001151839 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040094708A (ko) | 2004-11-10 |
CN1250497C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
JP2005517730A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
US20050171392A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
US7109387B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 |
DE10207963A1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
JP4093366B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
AU2003208754A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
CN1639093A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
EP1480930A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
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