WO2003065335A1 - Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une unite d'affichage, procede de commande d'affichage et appareil d'affichage - Google Patents
Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une unite d'affichage, procede de commande d'affichage et appareil d'affichage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003065335A1 WO2003065335A1 PCT/JP2003/000184 JP0300184W WO03065335A1 WO 2003065335 A1 WO2003065335 A1 WO 2003065335A1 JP 0300184 W JP0300184 W JP 0300184W WO 03065335 A1 WO03065335 A1 WO 03065335A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/04—Partial updating of the display screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0223—Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
Definitions
- Lighting control method of display unit Description: Lighting control method of display unit, display control method, and display device
- the present invention relates to a lighting control method, a display control method, and a display device of a display unit using a current-driven light-emitting element such as an electroluminescent (EL) element. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for reducing a variation in luminance in a screen in the display unit.
- a current-driven light-emitting element such as an electroluminescent (EL) element.
- the luminance of each pixel depends on the magnitude of the current flowing through each light-emitting element. For this reason, in the display unit, in order to obtain uniform luminance, the voltage condition of the active element is controlled so that the current flowing through each light emitting element is substantially equal.
- a light emitting element of each pixel is supplied from a power supply via a current supply line.
- Current is supplied to each of the light emitting elements, and the current is discharged from each light emitting element to a common electrode (ground) via a current discharge line.
- the current supplied to each light-emitting element is the length of the current supply line or current drain line from the power supply to the light-emitting element due to the resistance loss along the way. Will depend on
- FIG. 20 shows the relationship between the position of the light emitting element and the value of the current supplied to the light emitting element when current is supplied to the light emitting element from the end of the display screen via the current supply line. .
- the position of the light emitting element is indicated by “node number” assigned in ascending order from the center to the end, and the current value supplied to the light emitting element is referred to as “node current value”.
- the node current value decreases as the node number decreases. That is, the edge of the display screen on the side with the higher node number is bright, and the center of the display screen on the side with the lower node number is dark.
- a current supply line and a current discharge line using a highly conductive material having a small specific resistance.
- a transparent electrode such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) must be used for either the current supply line or the current drain line in order to transmit the light from the light emitting element to the outside. Since the transparent electrode has a higher specific resistance value than a highly conductive metal such as copper or aluminum, there is a limit to reducing the difference in the current value.
- the driving load of the plurality of light emitting elements connected to each current supply line changes depending on the number of lighting of the light emitting elements. Therefore, the node current value can change according to the number of light-emitting elements.
- FIG. 21 shows the node current values supplied to the light-emitting elements in row A and row B at that time.
- the node current value is higher than that of column A in the area where both the light emitting elements in row A and row B are lit.
- row B is also larger.
- the display screen has a higher brightness in the lighting display areas above and below the non-lighting display area than in the lighting display areas on the right and left sides of the non-lighting display area. Will be.
- JP-A-11-282420 publication date: October 15, 1999
- JP-A-11-327506 publication date: November 26, 1999
- JP-A-11-344949 publication date
- JP-A-11-344949 discloses a method of correcting signal data applied to each pixel based on variation in luminance of light-emitting elements (that is, variation in supply current).
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-221944 discloses that the number of light emitting pixels for each scanning electrode is counted, and the scanning applied to the scanning electrode based on the number of light emitting pixels.
- a method for setting a pulse width of a pulse voltage is disclosed. With this method, it is possible to reduce the variation in luminance caused by the difference in the number of light emitting pixels between adjacent scanning electrodes.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has as its object to reduce the variation in luminance without increasing the circuit scale and without depending on the display content of an image.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting control method and a display control method for a unit, and a display device.
- a lighting control method for a display unit includes a method of arranging a large number of electro-optical elements whose brightness changes depending on a value of a supplied current, and supplying power to these electro-optical elements.
- a lighting control method of the display unit for controlling lighting of the electro-optical element wherein the power supply conductor or each of the power supply conductors is provided.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the number of lighting to the total number hereinafter, referred to as “lighting ratio” is 100.
- the lighting of the electro-optical element is controlled so as to be a predetermined value of less than%.
- a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) or an EL element can be given.
- the lighting ratio is limited to less than 100%, the driving load of the plurality of electro-optical elements is reduced. Therefore, the variation of the current value supplied to the electro-optical element can be suppressed without depending on the display content of the image, and the variation in luminance can be reduced.
- a large number of the electro-optical elements are arranged in a row direction and a column direction, and power is supplied to these electro-optical elements via one or a plurality of power supply conductors.
- a display control method of a display unit for controlling display of the pixel wherein the power supply conductor is arranged in a column direction.
- the above-mentioned electro-optical element is supplied with power from one end or both ends thereof, and display scanning for displaying an image of one screen is performed by simultaneously or sequentially displaying the pixels arranged in one line in the row direction.
- the erasing operation for erasing the image on the screen is performed by repeating the above-mentioned pixels arranged in another line in the row direction, and the display of the pixels arranged in one line in the row direction is simultaneously or sequentially erased. Is repeated for the pixels arranged in another line in the row direction, and a display scanning period from the start to the end of the display scan and for any pixel, the display scan is performed by the display scan.
- the display of the pixel is controlled so that
- an erasing operation for erasing the display may be started after the display driving is started and before all the lines are driven.
- the display scanning period is the pixel display period Shorter than
- the display of the pixels is controlled so that the ratio of the pixel display period to the display scan period becomes a predetermined value of less than 100%. Since it can be limited to a predetermined value smaller than the above, the variation in the luminance can be reduced without depending on the display content of the image.
- an image signal indicating that the pixel is turned off after the pixel display period elapses or an erase signal independent of the image signal is applied to a pixel that is being displayed by the display scan. This can be done by outputting. Therefore, since the variation in luminance can be reduced by adding a simple processing means, the circuit scale of the display device including the display unit and the control means for performing the display scan and the erase scan increases. Can be prevented.
- the display device of the present invention is a display unit in which a large number of the electro-optical elements are arranged, and one or a plurality of power supply conductors for supplying power to these electro-optical elements are connected to the electro-optical elements.
- Lighting control means for controlling the lighting of the element wherein the lighting control means, for the power supply conductor or the electro-optical element connected to each power supply conductor, the upper limit of the lighting ratio Is a means for controlling lighting of the electro-optical element so that the predetermined value is less than 100%.
- the lighting control means limits the lighting ratio to less than 100%, so that the driving load on the plurality of electro-optical elements is reduced. Thereby, the variation in the current value supplied to the electro-optical element is suppressed without depending on the display content of the image, and the variation in the brightness is reduced. Can be.
- a display device of the present invention is a display device comprising: the matrix-type display unit; and display control means for controlling display of the pixel in the display unit, wherein the power supply conductor is Power is supplied to the electro-optical element from one end or both ends in the column direction, and the display control means includes: display scan means for performing the display scan; erase scan means for performing the erase scan; and display scan. And an erasing scanning control means for controlling the erasing scanning means so that a ratio of the pixel display period to a period becomes a predetermined value of less than 100%.
- the display control unit controls the display so that the ratio of the pixel display period to the display scan period becomes a predetermined value of less than 100%. Accordingly, as described above, the upper limit of the lighting ratio is limited to the predetermined value, so that the variation in the luminance can be reduced without depending on the display content of the image.
- the pixel display period can be controlled by adding a simple process as described above, it is possible to prevent the circuit size of the display device from increasing.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an organic EL display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of each pixel in the image display unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram more specifically showing the configuration of each pixel shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a schematic diagram showing the electrode configuration of the transparent electrode shown in FIG. 4) is a schematic view showing the electrode configuration of the aluminum electrode shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration including the transparent electrode, the aluminum electrode, the active element section, and the light emitting element section shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are graphs showing the relationship between the position of the light emitting element and the current value supplied to the light emitting element in the present embodiment, where the position of the light emitting element is indicated by a node number, and The current value of the element is indicated by the node current value.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the on-resistance value of the resistance element to the sum of the resistance values of the transparent electrode and the aluminum electrode, and the current fluctuation rate.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a selection timing and an erasing timing input to each scanning electrode in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a chart showing the maximum value of the current variation rate with respect to the lighting ratio for each number of display lines.
- FIG. 11 is a chart showing the maximum fluctuation rate of the current that fluctuates depending on the display pattern between adjacent lines for each lighting ratio and each display line.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing selection timings input to each scanning electrode in a comparative example of the present embodiment.
- Fig. 13 shows the maximum value of the current fluctuation rate with respect to the lighting ratio in the comparative example. It is a chart shown for every number of display lines.
- ⁇ Fig. 14 is a chart showing the maximum fluctuation rate of the current that fluctuates depending on the display pattern between adjacent lines for each lighting ratio and each display line in the comparative example.
- Figure 15 is a graph showing how the current fluctuation rate changes with the change in the display ratio.
- FIG. 16 is a chart showing various resistance values of a transparent electrode using IT ⁇ and an aluminum electrode.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing selection timing and erase timing input to each scan electrode in another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing that the selection timing and the erasure timing shown in FIG. 17 are performed by point sequential scanning.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing selection timing and erasing timing input to each scan electrode in still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing a relationship between a position of a light emitting element and a current value supplied to the light emitting element in a conventional display device, wherein the position of the light emitting element is indicated by a node number, and Are indicated by the node current values.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating an image having a non-lit display area in the center of the screen.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing the relationship between the position of the light emitting element and the current value supplied to the light emitting element when the image shown in FIG. 21 is displayed on the conventional display device. Is indicated by the node number, and the current value of the light emitting element is indicated by the node current value.
- FIG. 23 shows a conventional display device displaying the image shown in Fig. 21.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing that a variation in luminance occurs on a screen in such a case.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an organic EL display device according to the present embodiment.
- the organic EL display device includes an image display unit 1 (display unit), a current supply unit 2, an image signal output unit 3, a selection signal output unit 4, and a drive signal generation unit 5.
- the image display unit 1 displays an image by using an organic EL element, which is a light emitting element, as a pixel.
- the current supply unit 2 supplies a current to the organic EL element.
- the image signal output unit 3 outputs an image signal to the image display unit 1.
- the selection signal output unit 4 outputs a selection signal for selecting which pixel of the image display unit 1 is to output the image signal.
- the drive signal generation unit 5 generates a drive signal that is a signal for driving the image signal output unit 3 and the selection signal output unit 4, respectively, and generates the drive signal together with a synchronization signal and an image signal input from outside. Then, the image signal is output to the image signal output unit 3 and the selection signal output unit 4.
- the image display unit 1 has an active matrix type display unit having a large number of pixels arranged in a row direction and a column direction and having an active element for turning on / off the display of each pixel. It is. As shown in FIG. 2, each pixel is provided with a selection circuit section 6, a memory circuit section 7, an active element section 8, and a light emitting element section 9, as shown in FIG. .
- the selection circuit unit 6 receives a selection signal from the selection signal output unit 4, and selects whether or not to acquire an image signal based on the selection signal.
- Memory circuit section 7 stores the image signal when the image signal is acquired by the selection circuit unit 6.
- the active element section 8 controls light emission of the light emitting element section 9 based on the image signal stored in the memory circuit section 7.
- FIG. 3 shows a specific circuit configuration of the pixel.
- the current from the current supply unit 2 is sent through the transparent electrode 10 and returned through the aluminum (A 1) electrode 11.
- a 1 electrode 11 Between the transparent electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11, a light emitting element OLED as a light emitting element section 9 and a TFT (Thin Film Transister) as an active element section 8 are provided. That is, the transparent electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11 serve as power supply electrodes 10 and 11 for supplying power to the light emitting element unit 9.
- a light emitting element OLED as a light emitting element section 9
- TFT Thin Film Transister
- the image signal from the image signal output unit 3 is input to the TFT as the selection circuit unit 6 via the signal electrode s.
- the selection signal from the selection signal output unit 4 is input to the gate of the TFT 6 via the scanning electrode j ⁇ ; i + 1. Therefore, if the selection signal is at the H (high) level, the image signal passes through the TFT 6 and is input to the capacitor as the memory circuit unit 7.
- the capacitor 7 charges are accumulated in accordance with the input image signal, and a voltage corresponding to the accumulated charges is generated.
- the voltage is applied to the gate of TFT, which is the active element section 8. Therefore, when the voltage becomes equal to or higher than the threshold value, a current flows from the transparent electrode 10 to the aluminum electrode 11 via the light emitting element OLED and TFT 8, and the light emitting element OLED emits light.
- the light emitting element LEDs of the pixels connected to the same signal electrode s emit the same color. That is, in this embodiment, pixels of the same color are arranged in the direction of the signal electrode s, and red (R), green (G) and blue (B) pixels are arranged in the direction of the scanning electrode j repeatedly. Stripe arrangement. However, the arrangement of the pixel colors can be arbitrarily arranged such as a delta arrangement, and a monochrome monochrome display may be used as the display color.
- the transparent electrode 10 is formed of a light-transmissive conductive material such as ITO. As described above, it is desirable that the transparent electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11 have low resistance values in order to suppress variations in luminance. That is, it is desirable that both the transparent electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11 be made of a material having high conductivity. Further, in the present embodiment, the transparent electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11 are both formed in a strip shape, but it is preferable that the transparent electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11 have a solid structure formed in a flat shape in order to reduce the resistance value. .
- FIG. 16 shows the sheet resistance, the resistance per pixel when a strip electrode is used, and the resistance per pixel when a solid electrode is used for ITO and aluminum.
- ITO has a resistance value that is 1000 times or more higher than that of a highly conductive metal such as aluminum. Therefore, it is particularly desirable that the transparent electrode 10 has a solid structure.
- the transparent electrodes 10 arranged in parallel with the signal electrodes s have both ends 12 and 12 (hereinafter referred to as “current supply ends”) at the height of an aluminum or the like. They are connected by a conductive metal material.
- the aluminum electrode 11 arranged in parallel with the signal electrode s has both ends 13 and 13 (hereinafter, referred to as “current discharge end”) having high conductivity as shown in FIG. Are connected by a metallic material.
- the current supply terminal 12 and the current discharge terminal 13 are connected to the current supply unit 2 through a highly conductive metal wire (not shown). ing.
- the organic EL display device adjusts the ratio of the pixel display period to the display run period in order to suppress variations in luminance.
- variations in luminance will be discussed in detail.
- the metal conductor connecting the current supply section 2 with the current supply end 12 and the current discharge end 13 has a much larger cross-sectional area than the transparent electrode 10 or the aluminum electrode 11, and thus has a resistance. Can be significantly reduced. Therefore, ignoring the resistance of the metal wire described above, it can be considered that the current supply terminal 2 is directly connected to the current supply terminals 12 and 12 and the current discharge terminals 13 and 13 respectively. it can.
- the transparent electrode 10 and the current supply end 12 ⁇ 12, and the aluminum electrode 11 and the current discharge end 13.1.13 are respectively shown on the drawing. They are arranged vertically symmetrically. Therefore, since the current distribution is considered to be vertically symmetrical, it is sufficient to consider either one of the upper end and the lower end to the center.
- the circuit composed of the light emitting element 9 and the TFT 8 can be regarded as a multi-stage ladder circuit composed of resistance elements as shown in FIG.
- the right side is the center of the image display unit 1, and the left side is the upper end or the lower end of the image display unit 1.
- Resistance element! Is the resistance of the transparent electrode 10 between adjacent pixels, and the resistance element R 2 is the resistance between the adjacent pixels. This is the resistance value of the medium electrode 11.
- the resistance value depends on the distance between adjacent pixels.
- the resistance element Rx is the sum of the resistance values of the light emitting element 9 and the TFT 8 in each pixel. Accordingly, the resistance element Rx is the on-resistance value Rx when the light emitting element 9 is lit. n and the off-resistance R when the light is off. ff and two values.
- the resistance element Rx of the light emitting element 9 and the TFT 8 actually has a non-linear voltage-current characteristic, and thus changes according to the current value. Therefore, to strictly calculate the resistance elements R x is it is necessary to calculate the current value corresponding to the drive voltage applied to each resistive element R x.
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the variation in luminance in the display device, which corresponds to suppressing the variation rate of the current flowing through the light emitting element 9 in the case of an organic EL display device. .
- the inventor of the present application has compared and examined the maximum value of the variation rate when the resistance element Rx is a fixed value and the maximum value of the variation rate when considering the nonlinear characteristic. . As a result, it was found that when the driving voltage applied to each resistance element Rx was within the range actually used, the values of the two were almost the same.
- the resistance elements R x can assume two of the resistance value R x
- the circuit actually includes a transient response component such as a capacitance component and an active component.
- a transient response component such as a capacitance component and an active component.
- the electrode resistance at the current source side node end in FIG. 5 may be set approximately according to the distance from the current source node.
- V 2 (R, + Ro) XI! + V i + R
- IB (I max + I min ) / 2 ⁇ (3)
- ⁇ I ⁇ (I mano I B -1)
- the luminance of the light-emitting element 9 can be calculated as a value substantially proportional to the current value, so that the current fluctuation rate corresponds to the luminance fluctuation rate.
- the light emitting element 9 at the node is in a lighting state, that is, all the resistance elements R x are R x .
- Fig. 20 shows the current distribution of each node when n was calculated by calculating the current value.
- the left side is a pixel central portion
- the right side is a pixel end portion. Therefore, the distribution of the current flowing through the light emitting element 9 of each pixel has a mortar shape with a high end and a low center.
- FIG. 20 shows one mode in which the luminance varies, but other modes include those shown in FIGS. 21 to 23. That is, Since the number of light emission of the light emitting element 9 connected to the bright electrode 10 is different from the number of light emission of the light emitting element 9 connected to the adjacent transparent electrode 10, the adjacent light emitting element 9 connected to the adjacent transparent electrode 10 is formed. The magnitude of the current flowing through the LED varies, and the brightness varies.
- a pixel column A including a light emitting element 9 connected to the transparent electrode 10 and a light emitting element 9 connected to the adjacent transparent electrode 10 are formed. Find the maximum value K of the current fluctuation rate with the pixel row B included.
- the display scanning period is defined as one field period (1/60 second), and the ratio of the pixel display period to one field period (hereinafter, referred to as “display ratio”) is defined as D.
- the ratio of the pixels in the display state among all the pixels is also D.
- the “all-lighting display” means displaying all the light-emitting elements 9 at least once during one field period.
- the lighting ratio of the pixel row A at any time is D, which is the same as the display ratio.
- the pixel column B performs any lighting display.
- the pixels in the lighting state are always in the display state, but the pixels in the display state are not necessarily in the lighting state. Therefore, pixel row B at any time Lighting ratio X is less than display ratio D.
- FIG. 6 shows the distribution of the node current value ID flowing through the node (light emitting element 9) at pixel row A at time t t 2 t 3.
- ID max the maximum value of the node current value ID
- ID min the minimum value
- the lighting region shows a state of moving.
- FIG. 7 shows the distribution of node current I x when lit only a specific region of the pixel column B in one field period.
- the node current I x is a between the maximum value I xmax ⁇ minimum I xmin. Since the lighting ratio X of the pixel column B is equal to or less than the lighting ratio D of the pixel column A, the difference between the maximum value I X max and the minimum value I x min of the pixel column B is the minimum value of the pixel column A. It is less than or equal to the difference between I D min and the maximum value I D max .
- the display scan is performed so as to move from the beginning to the end of the pixel in this specific area in one field period, it is equivalent to displaying the pixel column B at the display ratio X with all lighting.
- the reference current value i D of the node current value I D in the pixel row A and the reference current value i x of the node current value I x in the pixel row B are respectively obtained from Equation (3). It becomes like the following formula.
- the current fluctuation rate A of the pixel row A and the current fluctuation rate B of the pixel row B are as follows.
- the maximum value K of the current fluctuation rate of the adjacent pixel rows A and B is as follows.
- I DMAX I X max is used to derive equation (7). This is because the voltage applied between the current supply terminal 12 and the current discharge terminal 13 is fixed, so that no matter how the current distribution of the node current value changes, the voltage corresponding to the voltage is applied. This is because the current flowing through the light emitting element 9 of the pixel to be measured, that is, the pixel closest to the current supply terminal 12 becomes maximum.
- the sum of the inter-pixel resistance R i of the transparent electrode 10 and the inter-pixel resistance R 2 of the aluminum electrode 11 is calculated.
- any value can be set as this value. This is because the resistance ratio R x / (R! + R 2 ) is fixed and the on-resistance value R x . This is because, as far as the current fluctuation rate with respect to n is considered, the current fluctuation rate hardly changes even if the resistance ratio R x "no R.” is changed.
- the resistance ratio R x . ff / Rx The larger the value of n , the higher the contrast ratio becomes. However, since this does not directly contribute to the improvement of the luminance distribution during full-screen display, it can be ignored in the present embodiment. From the above consideration, the electrode resistance value R + R 2, resistive elements R x of the on-resistance R x. 11 resistance ratio 1 31 . Using n Z (R! + R 2 ) as a parameter, the current fluctuation rate ⁇ I when the full screen is always lit during one field period, that is, when the lighting ratio of all pixels is 100%, As a result of the calculation, the graph shown in FIG. 8 was obtained.
- the resistance ratio R x when the lighting ratio is 100%, in order to keep the current fluctuation rate ⁇ I within the range of about ⁇ 10%, the resistance ratio R x is required. It is understood that n / a (RJ + R 2) it is necessary to 1 0 6 or more. Next, the resistance ratio R x . n / (R! + R 2 ) it will be described how having actually what means to be at 1 0 6 or more. For example, in the case of HD TV (high-definition television) (1920 X 1080 X 3 (RGB) pixels) with a screen size of about 15 inches, one pixel is about 60 ⁇ m ⁇ 170 ⁇ m. Here, when an aluminum electrode having a thickness of lm and a width of 10 im is used as the current supply electrode, the electrode resistance value between pixels is about 0.465 ⁇ .
- n is the sum of the on-resistance value of the active element section 8 and the on-resistance value of the light emitting element section 9; It depends on the size of the moving element section 8, the luminous efficiency of the light emitting element section 9, and the like.
- the active element section 8 and the light emitting element section 9 are formed on a polysilicon substrate that is frequently used in screen production of a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device, the active element section 8 is turned on.
- the resistance value is several tens of k to several hundred k ⁇ , and the on-resistance value of the light emitting element unit 9 is several hundred k (when the luminous efficiency is low) to several ⁇ (when the luminous efficiency is high). Therefore, the on-resistance value R x of the resistance element R x of the pixel. n ranges from several hundreds of k ⁇ to several M ⁇ , and is described below as 500 kQ.
- the resistance ratio R x in this case. n / (R! + R 2 ) is 1 0 5 to 1 0 6.
- the resistance ratio R x an / iR + R s ) is understood to be less than 1 0 6 greatly. Therefore, in the HDTV screen configuration having 1080 scanning electrodes, if the current supply terminals 12 are provided at both ends in the vertical direction of the screen, the current fluctuation rate at the lighting ratio of 100% is ⁇ It is understood that it is actually difficult to make it less than 10%.
- the drive method according to the present embodiment is a drive method in which an image is erased from a certain scan electrode after a half of the display scan period elapses after an image is displayed on a certain scan electrode by the display scan.
- FIG. 9 shows a selection timing and an erasing timing in which the selection signal and the erasing signal from the selection signal output unit 4 are input to each scanning electrode in the driving method.
- the horizontal axis represents time
- the vertical axis represents line numbers 0 to (N-1) of N scanning electrodes.
- the selection timing is indicated by a solid line
- the erase timing is indicated by a broken line.
- the selection signal is a signal for selecting a scanning electrode for displaying an image
- the erasing signal is a signal for selecting a scanning electrode for erasing an image.
- the vertical scanning period is one field period (1/60 second)
- the selection signal is inputted, so that the image is displayed on the scanning electrode by 1/1 / Twenty seconds later, an image is erased from the scanning electrode by inputting an erasing signal to the scanning electrode.
- a selection signal is input from the start of one field, and an image is displayed sequentially from the scanning electrode of line number 0. Then, an erase signal is input 1/120 seconds after the start of one field, and an image is sequentially erased from the scanning electrode of line number 0.
- FIG. 12 shows the selection timing in the comparative example.
- the comparative example is different from the above embodiment in that no erase signal is input, and the rest is the same. In this case, all pixels are always in the display state, that is, the display ratio is 100%.
- the display device of the present embodiment has a smaller current variation than the display device of the comparative example, and thus can suppress the variation in luminance.
- the display device of the present embodiment is different from the display device of the above-described embodiment in the driving method of image display, and the other configuration is the same.
- resistance element R x of the on-resistance R x When n is 500 k ⁇ , how should the electrode resistance R i + R 2 between pixels and the display ratio D be controlled to keep the current fluctuation rate ⁇ I within the screen within ⁇ 5%? A description will be given as to whether the setting should be made.
- the display device exemplified here is the organic EL display device having 1080 scanning electrodes described in the above embodiment.
- each curve represents the resistance ratio Rx .
- D 100%
- the electrode resistance to R! + R 2 ⁇ 5.00X 1 0- 2 ⁇ and the need for there Ru.
- I ⁇ ⁇ electrode 10 is used for the current supply electrode, and Assume that the minimum electrode 11 is used.
- FIG. 16 shows the resistance values of the IT electrode 10 and the aluminum electrode 11.
- a driving method in which the display ratio D is about 35% is used.
- the scan is performed in about 35% of the display scan period after an image is displayed on the scanning electrode by display scan. ⁇ The image on the electrode may be erased.
- FIG. 17 shows the selection timing and the erasing timing when the driving method is used.
- the horizontal axis represents time
- the vertical axis represents line numbers 1 to 1080 of 1080 scanning electrodes.
- the selection timing is indicated by a solid line
- the erasure timing is indicated by a broken line.
- a selection signal is input from the start of one field, and an image is displayed sequentially from the scanning electrode of line number 1. Then, an erase signal is input approximately 5.83 milliseconds after the start of one field, and the image is sequentially erased from the scan electrode of line number 1.
- the display device of the present embodiment can further reduce the current fluctuation rate as compared with the above-described embodiment, and can surely suppress the variation in luminance.
- line-sequential scanning for displaying or erasing an image is performed for each scanning electrode.
- a dot-sequential scanning for displaying or erasing an image for each pixel It can also be applied to those that perform scanning.
- an image is sequentially displayed for each pixel by the first scan, and the image is sequentially erased for each pixel by the second scan.
- the display ratio is set to a constant value for any of the scan electrodes, but the display ratio may be changed for each of one or a plurality of scan electrodes.
- the scanning electrode (N—1) passes through the center and is 3 to 2 • (N ⁇ 1).
- ) / 3 may be set to 60%, and the display ratio to other scanning electrodes may be set to 50%.
- the variation in luminance can be further improved.
- the display ratio is reduced, blurring of the motion image due to the integration effect on the retina can be prevented. Therefore, also in the above embodiment, the blurring of the motion image can be prevented.
- the current is supplied from the upper end and the lower end of the transparent electrode 10.
- the inside of the image display unit is provided.
- one or more current supply points may be further provided, and a current may be supplied to the transparent electrode 10 also from the current supply points.
- the shortest distance on the transparent electrode 10 from the light emitting element 9 of the pixel connected to the scanning electrode to the current supply end 12 and the transparent electrode 1 from the light emitting element 9 to the current supply point The display ratio may be set according to the shorter one of the shortest distances on 0.
- the display scanning period from the start of the display scanning to the end of the running of all the rows is defined as one field period which is a period for updating the image of one screen.
- the display scanning period may be shorter than the one field period, for example, when one screen image is intermittently displayed by repeating display scanning and erasing scanning within one field period.
- the pixel display period can be shortened by shortening the period from the start of the display scan to the start of the erase scan.
- the organic EL element is used as the light emitting element 9, but other light emitting elements such as an inorganic EL element and an LED may be used.
- the lighting control method of the display unit of the present invention A display unit, in which a large number of electro-optical elements whose brightness changes depending on a current value are arranged and one or a plurality of power supply conductors for supplying power to these electro-optical elements are connected to the electro-optical element, A lighting control method for a display unit, wherein an upper limit of a lighting ratio of the power supply conductor or the electro-optical element connected to each power supply conductor is less than 100%. The lighting of the electro-optical element is controlled by a method.
- the display control method of the display unit according to the present invention includes the steps of: arranging a large number of the electro-optical elements in a row direction and a column direction; In a matrix-type display unit in which a pixel corresponding to each electro-optical element is displayed by being supplied with power and a single screen image is displayed, a display unit for controlling display of the pixel is provided.
- the power supply conductor supplies power to the electro-optical element from one end or both ends in a column direction, and a display scan period from the start to the end of the display scan, and The ratio of the pixel display period to the display scan period with respect to the pixel display period from the start of display of the pixel by the display scan until the display of the pixel is erased by erase scan.
- the lighting ratio can be limited to a predetermined value of less than 100%, so that the variation in the brightness can be reduced without depending on the display content of the image. This has the effect of being able to be reduced.
- a circuit of a display device including the display unit and control means for performing the display scan and the erase scan is provided. This has the effect of preventing the scale from increasing.
- the display control method of the display unit according to the present invention is, as described above, a method in which, in the above method, the predetermined value is set for one or more of the lines in the row direction.
- the predetermined value is set according to the shortest distance on the power supply conductor from the electro-optical element in one line in the row direction to the one end or both ends to which power is supplied. .
- the predetermined value is supplied from the electro-optical element in one line in the row direction.
- the shortest distance on the power supply conductor to the one end or both ends and the shortest distance on the power supply conductor from the electro-optical element to the current supply point in one line in the row direction. It is desirable to set according to whichever is shorter.
- the current flowing through the electro-optical element is substantially equal.
- the pixels in the different lines in the row direction have different distances in the power supply conductor, so that the current flowing through the electro-optical element is different, and the luminance varies. Therefore, according to the above method, since the predetermined value is set for one or more of the lines in the row direction, it is possible to reduce the variation in luminance depending on the distance from the power supply position.
- the display device of the present invention includes a display unit in which a large number of the electro-optical elements are arranged and one or a plurality of power supply conductors for supplying power to these electro-optical elements are connected to the electro-optical element.
- a lighting control means for controlling lighting of the electro-optical element wherein the lighting control means includes: the power-supply conductor or the electro-optical element connected to each power-supply conductor; This is a means for controlling the lighting of the electro-optical element so that the upper limit of the lighting ratio becomes a predetermined value of less than 100%.
- the display device of the present invention is a display device including the matrix type display unit and display control means for controlling display of the pixel in the display unit,
- the power supply conductor supplies power to the electro-optical element from one end or both ends in the column direction
- the display control means includes: a display scanning unit that performs the display scanning; Means for controlling the erasing operation means so that the ratio of the pixel display period to the display scanning time becomes a predetermined value of less than 100%.
- the upper limit of the lighting ratio is limited to the predetermined value, so that the variation in the brightness can be reduced without depending on the display content of the image. Further, since the control of the pixel display period can be performed by adding a simple process, it is possible to prevent an increase in the circuit scale of the display device.
- the display device of the present invention in the above-described configuration, includes the predetermined value setting unit configured to set the predetermined value for one or more of the lines in the row direction. Configuration.
- the predetermined value setting means may set the predetermined value according to a shortest distance on the power supply conductor from the electro-optical element in one line in the row direction to the one end or both ends to which power is supplied. desirable.
- the value setting means is configured to control the distance from the electro-optical element in one line in the row direction to the one end or both ends to which power is supplied.
- the predetermined value setting unit is configured to determine a value of the line in the row direction.
- the predetermined value is set for each one or a plurality of them, as described above, there is an effect that variation in luminance depending on a distance from a position to which power is supplied can be reduced.
- a display control method of a display unit capable of reducing a driving load of the power supply conductor or a plurality of the electro-optical elements connected to each power supply conductor.
- a method and a display device are provided. This makes it possible to reduce variations in luminance without increasing the circuit scale and without depending on the display contents of an image.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020037015817A KR100652849B1 (ko) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-10 | 표시 유닛의 점등 제어 방법 및 표시 제어 방법, 및 표시장치 |
US10/470,153 US7474282B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-10 | Display unit operating control method, display control method, and display apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002-17578 | 2002-01-25 | ||
JP2002017578A JP4350334B2 (ja) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | 表示素子の点灯制御方法および表示制御方法、ならびに表示装置 |
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WO2003065335A1 true WO2003065335A1 (fr) | 2003-08-07 |
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PCT/JP2003/000184 WO2003065335A1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-10 | Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une unite d'affichage, procede de commande d'affichage et appareil d'affichage |
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US (1) | US7474282B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4350334B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100652849B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100349200C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW583621B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003065335A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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JP2005032704A (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-02-03 | Sharp Corp | 表示素子および表示装置 |
US7380947B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2008-06-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-step turn off mode for projection display |
WO2005114375A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Computer Associates Think, Inc. | Systems and methods for tracking screen updates |
KR101280293B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-06 | 2013-07-01 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시장치 및 그 표시장치를 사용한 전자기기 |
WO2009003652A1 (de) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Schott Ag | Substrat mit einer hochleitfähigen schicht |
JP5788876B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2015-10-07 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
JP5793141B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社Joled | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US8610161B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-12-17 | Tsmc Solid State Lighting Ltd. | Light emitting diode optical emitter with transparent electrical connectors |
CN102971781B (zh) * | 2011-07-06 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社日本有机雷特显示器 | 显示装置 |
KR102328841B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-24 | 2021-11-19 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 다이오드 표시장치와 그 구동 방법 |
KR102332426B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2021-12-01 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시장치와 그 자기 보정 방법 |
KR102380763B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-30 | 2022-04-01 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 다이오드 표시장치와 그 구동 방법 |
KR102289664B1 (ko) | 2014-12-30 | 2021-08-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 컨트롤러, 유기발광표시패널, 유기발광표시장치 및 그 구동방법 |
CN106097967A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种oled pwm驱动方法 |
US10810935B2 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-10-20 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Organic electroluminescence display device and driving method thereof |
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-
2003
- 2003-01-10 US US10/470,153 patent/US7474282B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-10 KR KR1020037015817A patent/KR100652849B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-10 CN CNB038008874A patent/CN100349200C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-10 WO PCT/JP2003/000184 patent/WO2003065335A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-01-22 TW TW092101361A patent/TW583621B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH0358086A (ja) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-03-13 | Nec Corp | 表示装置 |
JP2000105575A (ja) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-11 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 液晶表示装置の駆動方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2003216108A (ja) | 2003-07-30 |
US20040076018A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
JP4350334B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
KR20040068468A (ko) | 2004-07-31 |
TW200307900A (en) | 2003-12-16 |
CN100349200C (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
US7474282B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 |
KR100652849B1 (ko) | 2006-12-06 |
TW583621B (en) | 2004-04-11 |
CN1610934A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
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