WO2003050060A1 - Agent a utiliser pour des sols sablonneux et procede pour l'amelioration de sols sablonneux en utilisant l'agent selon l'invention - Google Patents

Agent a utiliser pour des sols sablonneux et procede pour l'amelioration de sols sablonneux en utilisant l'agent selon l'invention Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003050060A1
WO2003050060A1 PCT/EP2002/013934 EP0213934W WO03050060A1 WO 2003050060 A1 WO2003050060 A1 WO 2003050060A1 EP 0213934 W EP0213934 W EP 0213934W WO 03050060 A1 WO03050060 A1 WO 03050060A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vol
oxide
approximately
volume
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/013934
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Roland Heinle
Andreas Feldbaumer
Original Assignee
Roland Heinle
Andreas Feldbaumer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roland Heinle, Andreas Feldbaumer filed Critical Roland Heinle
Priority to AU2002361994A priority Critical patent/AU2002361994A1/en
Publication of WO2003050060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003050060A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an agent for use in sandy soils and methods for improving sandy soils using the agent.
  • the present invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a means and a method that make it possible to produce a corresponding greening and variety of plants even in originally dry sandy soils.
  • an agent which is characterized by a silicate powder consisting at least approximately of 50-70% by volume of silicon oxide and by a substrate with a composition of approximately 10-20% by volume of cellulose (cell green), approximately 10-20%. Vol .-% rock wool, about 10-20 vol .-% hemp straw, about 20-40 vol .-% bark humus, about 1-10 vol .-% silicate, about 1-10 vol .-% clay binder clay and about 10 -20 vol .-% of various additives.
  • both a silicate powder and a substrate are used, a development of the root system and a particular improvement in the water balance being achieved by these means. It has been shown that the improved sandy soil remains stable even with severe wind erosion. The increase of the possible water storage by 4 to 5 times also has a special effect. This can greatly increase the root systems.
  • a composition is advantageous at least in the volume ranges mentioned below: 55-65% by volume silicon oxide, 13-15% by volume aluminum oxide, 4-6% by volume iron oxide, 0.5-1.5% by volume. % Calcium oxide, 1-2% by volume magnesium oxide, 0.5-1% by volume titanium oxide, 2.5-4% by volume potassium oxide, 1.5-3% by volume sodium oxide.
  • Such a silicate powder in particular provides or forms a special substance as a water reservoir.
  • This method provides that in a first step approximately 300 to 600 per square meter of floor space Grams of silicate powder is worked into the dry sandy soil about 5 to 8 cm deep, that the substrate mixed with about a third of water is then applied to the soil in a layer of about 2 to 3 cm, and that the applied substrate is applied over a period of approx. 14
  • the floor must be dry to incorporate the silicate powder.
  • the incorporation is expediently carried out with a tiller.
  • the substrate can be applied by means of a hydraulic spraying and mixing machine, whereby the correct handling on a dry sandy soil is also important here.
  • Lawn seeds should be watered normally until complete germination. After 14 days, the amount of water can be reduced by 50%.
  • the fertilizer is added to the substrate before applying it, or it is also conceivable that the fertilizer is added to the irrigation water in the form of a mineral nutrient fertilizer.
  • the agent according to the invention consisting of silicate powder and a substrate
  • the possibility has been created to provide greening and transplantation especially for sandy soils and in particular for desert sand. Not only lawn can grow and be preserved in such areas, but otherwise non-growing plants and palm trees. Vital and stronger plant growth is guaranteed and the root systems are better developed. It creates a real way to absorb water from humidity or dew. The water balance in the soil is improved and the overall values of the soil can also be optimized.
  • a preferred area of use for the agent according to the invention consisting of silicate powder and substrate and for the method according to the invention is when there is a lack of water or when high irrigation costs would arise.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un agent utilisé pour l'engazonnement et la plantation de sols sablonneux, notamment de sable du désert. Selon l'invention, on utilise une poudre de silicate constituée au moins approximativement de 50 à 70 % en volume d'oxyde de silicium, ainsi qu'un substrat de composition suivante : environ 10 à 20 % en volume de cellulose, environ 10 à 20 % en volume de laine minérale, environ 10 à 20 % en volume de paille de chanvre, environ 20 à 40 % en volume d'humus d'écorces, environ 1 à 10 % en volume de silicate, environ 1 à 10 % en volume de glaise de type liant argileux, ainsi que 10 à 20 % en volume de divers granulats. L'agent selon l'invention permet de développer des systèmes de racines et d'améliorer substantiellement le bilan d'eau dans le sol.
PCT/EP2002/013934 2001-12-12 2002-12-09 Agent a utiliser pour des sols sablonneux et procede pour l'amelioration de sols sablonneux en utilisant l'agent selon l'invention WO2003050060A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002361994A AU2002361994A1 (en) 2001-12-12 2002-12-09 Agent for use in sandy soils and method for improving sandy soils by using this agent

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT19402001 2001-12-12
ATA1940/2001 2001-12-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003050060A1 true WO2003050060A1 (fr) 2003-06-19

Family

ID=3689388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/013934 WO2003050060A1 (fr) 2001-12-12 2002-12-09 Agent a utiliser pour des sols sablonneux et procede pour l'amelioration de sols sablonneux en utilisant l'agent selon l'invention

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002361994A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003050060A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102635105A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-15 张炜 一种沙荒漠多边巨形水泥砂砖
CN103977887A (zh) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-13 上海采科实业有限公司 从沙漠的沙子里提取铁矿粉同时治理沙漠的方法
CN104609993A (zh) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-13 王欣英 一种土壤活化粉
WO2015198155A3 (fr) * 2014-06-11 2016-05-06 Max Wellness Agro Sp Z.O.O Composition alimentaire, nutritive et de conditionnement des sols pour les plantes
CN109258391A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-25 新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司 沙漠温室改土培肥及其栽培方式

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104845640B (zh) * 2015-05-12 2018-03-30 西北师范大学 具有节水调温固沙功能的黏土基固沙材料

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3024737B1 (de) * 1980-06-30 1981-05-14 Grabbe, Klaus, Dr., 3300 Braunschweig Substrat fuer Bepflanzungen und dessen Verwendung fuer Containerbepflanzungen
US4369054A (en) * 1978-02-17 1983-01-18 Shinholster Jr Leavie J Fiber/slag composition
GB2170795A (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-13 Montjoie Rudolf Anthony De Composite mulch
DE4206548A1 (de) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-09 Horst A Dr Reinheimer Mulchmasse zum mulchen von waldboeden sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE4236736A1 (de) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-04 Klaus Rath Verwendung von altkartonagen zur bodenverbesserung und/oder pflanzenaufzucht
US5600919A (en) * 1990-11-06 1997-02-11 Isover Saint-Gobain Mineral wool products for the cultivation of plants

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4369054A (en) * 1978-02-17 1983-01-18 Shinholster Jr Leavie J Fiber/slag composition
DE3024737B1 (de) * 1980-06-30 1981-05-14 Grabbe, Klaus, Dr., 3300 Braunschweig Substrat fuer Bepflanzungen und dessen Verwendung fuer Containerbepflanzungen
GB2170795A (en) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-13 Montjoie Rudolf Anthony De Composite mulch
US5600919A (en) * 1990-11-06 1997-02-11 Isover Saint-Gobain Mineral wool products for the cultivation of plants
DE4206548A1 (de) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-09 Horst A Dr Reinheimer Mulchmasse zum mulchen von waldboeden sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE4236736A1 (de) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-04 Klaus Rath Verwendung von altkartonagen zur bodenverbesserung und/oder pflanzenaufzucht

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102635105A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-15 张炜 一种沙荒漠多边巨形水泥砂砖
CN103977887A (zh) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-13 上海采科实业有限公司 从沙漠的沙子里提取铁矿粉同时治理沙漠的方法
WO2015198155A3 (fr) * 2014-06-11 2016-05-06 Max Wellness Agro Sp Z.O.O Composition alimentaire, nutritive et de conditionnement des sols pour les plantes
CN104609993A (zh) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-13 王欣英 一种土壤活化粉
CN109258391A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-25 新疆沙田农业综合开发有限公司 沙漠温室改土培肥及其栽培方式

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002361994A1 (en) 2003-06-23

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