WO2003045407A1 - Composition de l'herboristerie chinoise contre le rhume et le mal de tete, et son utilisation - Google Patents

Composition de l'herboristerie chinoise contre le rhume et le mal de tete, et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003045407A1
WO2003045407A1 PCT/CN2001/001591 CN0101591W WO03045407A1 WO 2003045407 A1 WO2003045407 A1 WO 2003045407A1 CN 0101591 W CN0101591 W CN 0101591W WO 03045407 A1 WO03045407 A1 WO 03045407A1
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traditional chinese
chinese medicine
extract
weight
medicine composition
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PCT/CN2001/001591
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English (en)
French (fr)
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Wei Xiao
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Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
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Priority to US10/497,287 priority Critical patent/US20050084552A1/en
Priority to AU2002221510A priority patent/AU2002221510A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2001/001591 priority patent/WO2003045407A1/zh
Publication of WO2003045407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003045407A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/236Ligusticum (licorice-root)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/02Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/06Antimigraine agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating nasal congestion and headache, and a preparation method thereof.
  • the nasal congestion caused by wind chills and migraine headaches are medical diseases with a high incidence in winter and spring.
  • the pathogenesis is that the head of the wind evil and cold is upset, the air of Qingyang is blocked, the qi and blood stagnate, and the headache is blocked by the obstruction of the collaterals; .
  • Amaranth has a pungent taste, and it belongs to the stomach, large intestine, and lung meridian.
  • Xin Neng San can do it, Bai Zhi Xin Wen walks away, good at the head to dispel wind and cold, Chuanxiong taste Wei Xin, return to the liver, gallbladder, pericardial meridian, with blood circulation Qi, pain relief.
  • Amaranth contains ingredients such as imperatorin, isoimperatorin, berberine, and berberine, which are the main effective ingredients of bleach, analgesic, sedative, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.
  • Ligusticum chuanxiong contains phenolic substances such as ligustrazine, alkaloids, and ferulic acid. It is the main active ingredient of Chuanxiong to promote blood circulation and relieve pain.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition which has the effect of treating nasal congestion, headache, fast absorption, good curative effect, no side effects, convenient taking and its preparation method; another object of the present invention is to provide a new pharmaceutical use of the above composition .
  • the relative density of the thick paste under C is not less than 1. 30, and it is extracted by refluxing with 10 to 16 times the amount of ethanol for 1 hour, and filtered to obtain the filtrate.
  • the oil residue is added with 10 to 15 times of ethanol to heat and reflux to extract 1-2 Then, it was filtered to obtain a filtrate.
  • the filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to a thick paste having a relative density of not less than 1.
  • each 0.54g medicament contains equivalent 1.41g ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the oral dosage of the capsules prepared by the present invention is 3 capsules once, 3 times per day.
  • the disintegration time of the capsules of the present invention after taking is 4-6 minutes, and the imperatorin content in the finished product is 0.517-0.579%.
  • the capsule of the invention has fast onset, good curative effect, small oral dosage, and convenient administration.
  • the experimental study has shown that the medicine of the present invention has the exact curative effect, and the preparation method of the medicine of the present invention also optimizes the amount of the raw medicine contained in the medicine.
  • the raw medicine content of the medicine extract of the present invention can reach 17 g per liter.
  • the medicine of the present invention has been researched by the Tianjin Institute of Materia Medica of the State Administration of Medicine and has been shown to have bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, improving microcirculation and reducing blood viscosity.
  • the extract of the present invention is a brown-yellow liquid with a content of 8 g / liter (equivalent to the amount of crude drugs, the same applies hereinafter).
  • the batch number 930821 was provided by Lianyungang Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. It was stored in a water tank and diluted with distilled water to the required concentration before testing for animal testing. Test animal:
  • Kunming mice 140 males, weighing 18 to 22 g, both male and female.
  • the animals are kept in a 26 ° C 2 ° C centrally controlled observation room, and the animal qualification certificate is "Jinfa 001"
  • Staphylococcus aureus (6538), hemolytic streptococcus B (32210), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (27853) were provided by the Tianjin Center for Disease Control.
  • the golden yellow Staphylococcus, B-hemolytic streptococcus and P. aeruginosa strains were cultured with the corresponding culture broth and counted for viable bacteria, and diluted to a concentration of cfu / ml for use.
  • the minimum concentration of the test drug contained in the sterile growth plate was the minimum bacteriostatic concentration.
  • Pinggu without test drugs was set as a negative control.
  • the results showed that the drug had antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus B and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (see Table 1).
  • the minimum inhibitory concentrations were 0.29 / ml, 0.04g / ml and 0.5g / ml.
  • mice weighing 19 to 22 g were randomly divided into groups of 10 mice.
  • a model control group was set up to test the extracts of the present invention in three dose groups of 8 g / kg, 4 g / kg, and 2 g / kg. Take the medicine once for 3 consecutive days.
  • the blank control group was given an equal volume of distilled water. 30 minutes after the last administration, the left ear shell of each mouse was coated with 3% croton oil 0.02 ml to cause inflammation. After 2 hours, the mice were sacrificed, two ears were cut off, and 0.7 cm ear pieces were washed down, accurately weighed.
  • mice of 19-22g were randomly divided into groups of 10 mice, half male and half female. A blank control group and a test drug were set.
  • the extract of the invention was 8g / kg, 4g / kg ⁇ 2g / kg ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ J quantity group. Mice of each group were given the corresponding medicinal solution by gavage once, and the blank control group was given an equal volume of distilled water.
  • mice in each group were tested for tail flicking time before and 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 120 minutes after dosing (that is, from the lower end of the tail immersed in 55 ° C soil 0.5 C constant temperature water bath to The tail of the mouse is lifted and shaken), and the tail flicking time of the mouse is subtracted from the tail flicking time before the administration to extend the tail flicking time of the mouse.
  • the T test is compared with the blank control group. The results showed that the drug was administered to the stomach once, and the three doses could significantly prolong the heat-induced pain in mice. Compared with the blank control group, the tail flick time is significantly different (P ⁇ 0.01, P ⁇ 0.001).
  • the test results show that the extracts of 8g / kg, 4g / kg and 2g / kg have obvious Analgesic effect (see Table 3).
  • Extract of the invention 8. 0 10 1. 110 ⁇ 0. 870 ⁇ ⁇ . 626 *** 0. 866 ⁇ 0. 953 JO. 553 ***
  • Extract of the invention 4. 0 10 1. 114 ⁇ 0. 551 iQ. 636 ** 0. 506 JO. 732 0. 551 «. 408 **
  • Extract of the invention 2. 0 10 1. 055 ⁇ 0. 420 ⁇ 0. 333 ** 0. 656 3 ⁇ 4. 623 * 0. 579 ⁇ 0. 432 **
  • Healthy rabbits both male and female, were randomly divided into a model group and test drug extracts of the present invention (4g / kg and 2g / kg) in two dose groups, 8-10 in each group, administered orally.
  • test drug extracts of the present invention 4g / kg and 2g / kg
  • sodium pentobarbital was anesthetized, and the microcirculation of the conjunctiva of the rabbit was observed 80 times with a stereo dissecting microscope.
  • the extract of the present invention has obvious antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus B type and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the minimum concentration of the bacillus is 0.2g / ml, 0.04g / ml and 0.58 / ml.
  • Intragastric administration of 2g / kg, 4g / kg and 8g / kg doses can significantly inhibit swelling of the auricles of mice and prolong the tail flick time of mice caused by warm pain.
  • the medicine of the present invention has certain anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
  • Intragastric administration of 4g / kg and 2g / kg doses can significantly inhibit and improve microcirculation disturbance in rabbits caused by high molecular dextran, reduce blood viscosity, and promote blood circulation.
  • the pharmacodynamic test proves that the extract of the present invention has pharmacological effects of bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, improving microcirculation, and reducing blood viscosity.
  • This study provides a scientific basis for the clinical application of the drug.
  • the clinical study of the medicine of the present invention shows that it has definite curative effect on treating nasal congestion and headache.
  • the soft gelatin capsule made by the present invention has been clinically verified by Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and Subei People's Hospital on 100 cases of cold headache, and the cure rate is 77%, and the total effective rate is 96%.
  • TCM diagnostic criteria Headaches are episodic, and they occur frequently in the frontotemporal, hindbrain, nasal congestion, and wind and chills; the symptoms are more acute, and there may be inducements such as cold and fatigue before the onset of illness.
  • Treatment method The treatment group took the capsules of the present invention orally 3 capsules each time, 3 times a day. Three days is a course of treatment. Observe one course of treatment. During the observation period, other similar drugs are prohibited.
  • each index scoring standard first calculate the integral value of each index before treatment, and then calculate the ratio of post-treatment and pre-treatment points, and use this ratio to determine the efficacy.
  • the clinical recovery score ratio is between 0 and 0.2
  • Example 2 Take 1500 grams of Ligusticum chuanxiong and 375 grams of Ligusticum chuanxiong; pulverize Baiji and Ligusticum chuanxiong into lumps.
  • the crushing degree of the medicinal material is 0.3cm in diameter, add 8 times water, extract volatile oil, and concentrate the water extract to a thick paste with a relative density of not less than 1.342 (60 * C), extract 16 times the amount of ethanol under reflux for 1 hour, filter to obtain the filtrate; extract the oil residue and add 14 times of ethanol to heat and reflux for 2 times, and filter to obtain the filtrate; combine the filtrate and concentrate under reduced pressure to Thick paste with a relative density of not less than 1.30 (60 ° C), dried under vacuum), pulverized into powder, added volatile oil, milled with a suitable amount of vegetable oil in a colloid mill, and pressed it into a soft gel shell to obtain The grain content weighed 0.54 g, which was equivalent to 1.41 g of crude drug.

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Description

T N01/01591 一种治疗鼻塞、 头痛的中药组合物及其制备方法 发明领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物, 特别是一种治疗鼻塞、 头痛的中 药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
风寒所致的鼻塞不通、 偏正头痛是冬春季节发病率较高的内科 疾病。 其病机是风邪挟寒上犯头部, 清阳之气受阻, 气血凝滞, 阻 遏絡道而发头痛; 若风寒之邪犯肺, 则肺失宣肃, 气机不利而生鼻 窒。 白芷性味辛温, 归胃、 大肠、 肺经。 辛能散能行, 白芷辛温走 窜, 善入头部祛风散寒, 川芎性味辛温, 归肝、 胆、 心包经, 具活 血行气, 止痛之功。 现代药学研究证明: 白芷含欧前胡素, 异欧前 胡素、 白芷素、 白芷醚等成分, 是白芷镇痛、 镇静、 抗菌抗炎等主 要有效成分。 川芎含川芎嗪、 生物碱及阿魏酸等酚性物质, 是川芎 活血止痛的主要有效成分。
技术内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有治疗鼻塞、 头痛作用、 吸 收快、 疗效好、 无副作用、 服用方便的中药组合物及其制备方法; 本发明另一目的在于提供上述組合物的新的制药用途。
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:
白芷 400 - 2000重量份 川芎 100 - 500重量份 取白芷、川芎粉碎成块状, 药材粉碎度为药材直径为 0. 3 - lcm, 加水 4 - 8倍,提取挥发油, 水提液浓缩至 60"C下稠膏相对密度不低 于 1. 30, 用 10 - 16倍量的乙醇回流提取 1小时, 过滤, 得滤液。 提 油后的药渣加 10 - 15倍的乙醇加热回流提取 1 - 2次, 滤过, 得滤 液。 合并滤液和減压浓缩至 60Ό下相对密度不低于 1. 30的稠膏, 70 下真空干燥, 粉碎成粉末, 加入挥发油, 备用。 将上述提取的混 合物结合常规辅料制成任何临床上可接受的药剂, 使每 0. 54g药剂 含相当 1. 41g生药。
本发明制成的胶嚢口服量为 1次 3粒, 每曰 3次。 本发明胶嚢 服用后崩解时间为 4 - 6分钟,成品中欧前胡素含量为 0. 517 - 0. 569 %。 与现有技术相比, 本发明胶嚢起效快、 疗效好、 口服量小、 服 用方便。
经实验研究本发明药物具有确切的疗效, 而且本发明药物的制 备方法也使得药剂所含生药量为最优化, 本发明药物提取液含生药 量可达每亳升 17g。本发明药物经国家医药管理局天津药物研究所研 究表明具有抑菌、 抗炎、 镇痛和改善微循环和降低血液粘度的作用。
实验例 1
受试药物:
本发明提取物为棕黄色液体,含量 8g /亳升 (相当含生药量, 下 同)。 批号 930821, 由连云港康缘制药有限责任公司提供, 水箱内保 存, 试验前用蒸镏水稀释成所需浓度, 供动物试验。 试验动物:
昆明种小鼠: 体重 18 ~ 22g, 140只, 雌雄兼用。
大耳白家兔: 体重 2. 2 ~ 3. 2kg, 42只, 雌雄兼用
由天津药物研究院动物室提供, 动物饲养在 26土 2°C中央调控 的观察室内, 动物合格证书 "津发 001号"
试验菌株:
金黄色葡萄球菌(6538) , 乙型溶血性链球菌(32210), 绿脓杆菌 (27853)均由天津市防病中心提供。
试验方法的选择和试验结果
(一)、 祛邪作用一体外抑菌试验
采用平 二倍稀释法, 按微生物试验常规搡作, 分别将金黄色 葡萄球菌、 乙型溶血性链球菌和绿脓杵菌菌株用相应的培养液增菌 后进行活菌计数, 并稀释成 cfu / ml浓度的菌液备用。 精确吸取都 梁提取物加入 50 左右的营养琼脂内立即混匀, 制成不同浓度药液 的营养平 JBL, 然后吸取待检菌液 0. lml, 均匀涂布于平 表面, 置 37°C暖箱中培养 48小时, 观察结果。 以无菌生长平 所含供试药物 最低浓度为最小抑菌浓度。 同时设不含供试药的平孤作为阴性对照。 结果可见, 该药对金黄色葡萄球菌、 乙型溶血性链球菌和绿脓杆菌 均有抑菌作用(见表 1)。 最小抑菌浓度分别为 0. 29 / ml, 0. 04g / ml 及 0. 5g / ml。
本发明提取物抑菌试验结果
株数 药液浓度
细菌 是否抑菌
(cfu/ml) (g生药 /ml)
0. 8
金黄
Figure imgf000004_0001
0. 1
0. 16
乙型
Figure imgf000004_0002
0. 02
1. 0
0. 5
绿 菌(27853) 7. 0 xl 0
0. 25
0. 125
(二)、 抗炎作用一一对小鼠巴豆油耳廓肿胀的影响 体重 19一 22g雄性小鼠, 随机分組,每組 10只,设模型对照組, 供试药本发明提取物 8g / kg、 4g / kg和 2g / kg三个剂量组, 分别 每曰灌胃给药 1次, 连续 3天。 空白对照組灌胃等体积的蒸馏水。 于末次给药后 30分钟各只小鼠左耳壳涂 3 %巴豆油 0. 02ml致炎, 2 小时后将小鼠处死, 剪下两耳, 冲下 0. 7cm 园耳片, 精确称重, 以 左、 右耳片重量差敝为肿胀度, 比较给药组与对照組肿胀度的差异, 经 t检验测定结果表明高、 中二个剂量的供试药对小鼠耳廓肿胀均 有明显的抑制作用, 8g / kg 剂量組与对照组比较, 差异非常显著 (P<0. 001) , 2g / kg剂景组无明显差异, 结果可见 8g / kg和 4g / kg 的本发明药物提取物能明显抑制巴豆油性小鼠耳廓肿胀, 表明该药 具有一定的抗炎作用(见表 2)。
本发明提取物对小鼠耳肿胀的影响(X土 sD)
Figure imgf000005_0001
与对照組比较 *Ρ〈0· 05 **Ρ<0. 05 **Ρ<0. 01 ***Ρ<0. 001 (下同)
(三)、 镇痛作用一对小鼠温热致痛甩尾时间的影响 取 19— 22g小鼠 40只, 随机分组, 每組 10只, 雌雄各半, 设空 白对照組、 供试药本发明提取物 8g / kg, 4g / kg ^ 2g / kg ^-^<J 量组。 各组小鼠灌胃给予相应药液 1次, 空白对照组给予等体积的 蒸餾水。各组小鼠皆在给药前及给药后 30分钟、 60分钟及 120分钟 分別测定小鼠甩尾时间(即自尾下端 1 / 3浸入 55°C土 0. 5 C恒温水 浴中起至鼠尾勾起甩动止), 用给药后小鼠甩尾时间減去给药前甩尾 时向为延长小鼠甩尾时向, 与空白对照組进行比较, 进行 T检验。 结果可见该药灌胃给药 1次, 三个剂量都能明显延长小鼠温热致痛 甩尾时间, 与空白对照组相比, 差异非常显著(P<0. 01, P<0. 001)本 试验结果表明 8g / kg、 4g/kg和 2g / kg本发明提取物 具有明显的镇痛作用(见表 3)。
表 3 本发明提取物对小鼠甩尾时间的影响(X土 SD)
剤量 动物数 给药前甩尾 延长小鼠甩尾时间(s) 組别
g/kg 只 潜伏期(s) 30min 60min 120min 空白对照 0 10 1. 146 ± — 0· 163 iO. 373 0. 020 JO. 413 -0. 057 JO. 353
0. 339
本发明提取物 8. 0 10 1. 110 ± 0. 870 ^Ο. 626*** 0. 866 ± 0. 953 JO. 553***
0. 171 0. 539**
本发明提取物 4. 0 10 1. 114 ± 0. 551 iQ. 636** 0. 506 JO. 732 0. 551 «. 408**
0. 219
本发明提取物 2. 0 10 1. 055 ± 0. 420 ^0. 333** 0. 656 ¾. 623* 0. 579 ^0. 432**
0. 311
( 四)、 对家兔外周微循环障碍和血液粘度的影响
健康家兔, 雌雄兼用, 随机分为模型组、 及供试药本发明提取 物(4g / kg和 2g / kg)两个剂量組, 每組 8— 10只, 灌胃给药、 每曰 1次, 连续 3日, 于末次给药 40分钟后, 戊巴比妥钠麻醉, 用立体 解剖显微镜 80倍观察兔球结膜微循环情况,观察记录毛细血管交点 数、 血液的流速(快速 "0"、 中速 "1"、 慢速 "2"、 停止 "3" )、 血 液的流态(直线状 "0"、 虛线状 " 1"、 粒絮状 "2"、 淤滞状 "3" )„ 然后兔耳静脉注射 10 %高分子右旋糖酐 6ml / kg, 造成家兔微循环 障碍、 高粘滞血症的病理模型。 造型后 20分钟, 观察记录球结膜毛 细管网交点数,血液流速及流态的变化。造型 30分钟后, 心脏取血、 肝素抗凝, 用 BME- 1型血液粘度计(上海)测定全血和血浆粘度。
结果表明,本发明提取物 4g / kg和 2g/kg两个剂量口服给药均 有明显改善高分子右旋糖酐对家兔所致微循环障碍, 对血液流速、 血液流态及毛细血管网交点数都有非常显著性差异(P〈0. 01) , 结果 见表 4、 表 5 本发明提取物对实验性家兔球结膜微循的影响(X土 SD) 剂量动 造型前 造型后
組别 物数 毛细血管 血液流速 血液流态 毛细血管 血液流速 血液流态 g/kg只 交点 交点
模型
对照 0 10 P o
Figure imgf000007_0001
1+
本发
明提 7. 13 ± 0. 06 ± 0. 06 ± 6. 75 ± 0. 69 ± 0. 69 ±
4 8
取物 1. 13 0. 18 0. 08 1. 28 0. 26 0. 26
Φ*Φ *** ΦΦ* 本发 o
6. 80 ± 0. 10 ± 6. 33 ±
明提 2 8
1. 14 0. 21 1. 41
取物
** ** 与模型对照组比较 *ρ〈0. 05 **ρ〈0. 01 ***ρ<0. 01下同 本发明提取物对实验性家兔血粘度的影响(X土 SD) 剤量 动物数 '全血比粘度
組别 - 血浆比粘度
g/kg 低切 20S- 1 中切 20S 1 高切 80S "1 空白对照 0 6 8.41 ¾.58** 6.42 ±1.14** 4.50 ^0.95** 1.51 ¾.24*** 模型对照 0 6 15.62 ¾.90 8.91 ±1. 15 6.53 ±1.03 2.89 .22 本发明提取物 4 6 7.29 ±1.23*** 6.05 ¾.83*** 5.25 ^0.74* 2.26 .29 本发明提取物 2 6 9.97 ¾.04* 6.99 ±1.19* 5.93 ±1.07 2.45 ¾.50 结论
本研究结果表明: 本发明提取物对金色葡萄球菌, 乙型溶血性链 球菌和绿脓杆菌均有明显的抑菌作用, 其最小仰菌浓度分别为 0.2g /ml、 0.04g/ml和 0.58/ml。 灌胃给药 2g/kg、 4g/kg和 8g/ kg剂量能明显抑制小鼠耳廓肿胀和延长温热致痛小鼠甩尾时间, 本 发明药物具有一定的抗炎和镇痛作用。 4g/kg和 2g/kg剂量灌胃给 药可显著抑制和改善高分子右旋糖酐所致家兔的微循环障碍, 降低 血液粘度、 促进血液循环。
综上所述药效学试验证明, 本发明提取物具有抑菌、 抗炎、 镇 痛利改善微循环、 降低血液粘度的药理作用, 本研究为该药的临床 应用提供了科学依据。 本发明药物经临床研究表明对治疗鼻塞、 头 痛有确切的疗效。
实验例二:
本发明制成的软胶嚢经江苏省中医院、 南京市中医院及苏北人 民医院对 100例风寒头痛的临床验证表明其治愈率为 77%, 总有效 率为 96 %。
(一)、 中医诊断标准: 头痛呈发作性, 多发在额颞, 后脑部位, 鼻塞不通, 恶风恶寒; 发病较急, 病发前可有受凉、 疲劳等诱因。
(二)、 观察方法与内容: 包括疗效性观察: 主要观察头痛、 鼻 塞流涕、 恶风恶寒, 口不渴, 舌苔、 脉象等变化, 安全性观察: 为 一般体检项目, 血、 尿、 大便常规、 心电图、 肝肾功能检查等。
(三)、治疗方法: 治疗組口服本发明胶嚢每次 3粒,每日 3次。 3天为一疗程, 观察一个疗程, 观察期间禁服其它类似药品。
(四)、 疗效标准
1、 症状评分标准:
偏正头痛:
重度痛不能参加活动 6分 中度痛但不停止活动 4分
轻度痛不影响活动 2分
无头痛 0分
2、 疗效标准:
根据各项指标评分标准, 先计算出各项指标治疗前的积分值, 然后算出治疗后与治疗前积分数比值, 以此比值判定疗效。
1)临床痊愈 分数比值在 0至 0. 2之间者
2)显效 分数比值在 0. 2至 0. 5之间者
3)有效 分数比值在 0, 6至 0, 8之间者
4)无效 分数比值在 0, 8以上者
(五)、结果: 150例风寒头痛的临床验证表明其治愈率为 77 %, 总有效率为 96 %。 (见表 6 ) 表 6 100例临床观察
组别 n 痊愈 显效 有效 无效 愈显率 总有效率 治疗组 100 26 51 19 4 77. 0% 96. 0% 实施例 1
取白芷 1130克、 川芎 282克; 取白芷、 川芎粉碎成块状, 药材 粉碎度为药材直径为 0. 5 - lcm, 加水 6倍, 提取挥发油, 水提液浓 缩至稠膏相对密度不低于 1. 30 (60 ) , 用 14倍量的乙醇回流提取 1 小时, 过滤, 得滤液; 提油后的药渣加 14倍的乙醇加热回流提取 2 次, 滤过, 得滤液; 合并滤液和减压浓缩至相对密度不低于 1. 30 (60 )的稠膏, 真空干燥 (70 以下), 粉碎成粉末, 加入挥发油, 与适 量植物油于胶体磨磨研混匀, 压入软胶嚢壳中即得; 使每粒内容物 重 0. 54g, 相当 1. 41g生药。
实施例 2 取白芷 1500克、 川芎 375克; 取白芷、 川芎粉碎成块状, 药材 粉碎度为药材直径为 0.3cm, 加水 8倍, 提取挥发油, 水提液浓缩至 稠膏相对密度不低于 1.342(60*C), 用 16倍量的乙醇回流提取 1小 时, 过滤,得滤液;提油后的药渣加 14倍的乙醇加热回流提取 2次, 滤过, 得滤液; 合并滤液和減压浓缩至相对密度不低于 1.30(60 °C)的稠膏, 真空干燥 以下), 粉碎成粉末, 加入挥发油, 与适 量植物油于胶体磨磨研混勾, 压入软胶嚢壳中即得; 使每粒内容物 重 0.54g, 相当 1.41g生药。
― Q―

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种治疗鼻塞、 头痛的中药組合物, 其特征在于该组合物是 由下列重量份的原料药制成的:
白芷 400 - 2000重量份 川芎 100 - 500重量份。
2. 根据权利要求 1所的中药組合物, 其特征在于该組合物是由 以下重量份的原料药制成的:取白芷 1130重量份、川芎 282重量份。
3. 根据权利要求 1所的中药组合物, 其特征在于该组合物是由 以下重量份的原料药制成的:取白芷 1500重量份、川芎 375重量份。
4. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于该组 合物可制成任何临床上可接受的剂型。
5. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的中药組合物的制备方法, 其特 征在于该方法为: 取白芷、 川芎粉碎成块状, 药材粉碎度为药材直 径为 0. 3 - lcm, 加水 4 - 8倍, 提取挥发油, 水提液浓缩至稠膏 60 相对密度不低于 1. 30, 用 10 - 16倍量的乙醇回流提取 1小时,过 滤, 得滤液; 提油后的药渣加 10 - 15倍的乙醇加热回流提取 1 - 2 次,滤过,得滤液。合并滤液和减压浓缩至 60 °C相对密度不低于 1. 30 的稠膏, 70Ό以下真空干燥, 粉碎成粉末, 加入挥发油, 备用, 将 制得的提取物粉末结合常规辅料制成胶嚢剂, 使每粒胶嚢重 0. 54g, 含相当 1. 41g生药。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的中药组合物的制备方法, 其特征在于 该方法为: 取白芷、 川芎粉碎成块状, 药材粉碎度为药材直径为 0. 5 - lcm, 加水 6倍, 提取挥发油, 水提液浓缩至稠膏 60 X相对密度不 低于 1. 30, 用 14倍量的乙醇回流提取 1小时, 过滤, 得滤液; 提油 后的药渣加 14倍的乙醇加热回流提取 2次, 滤过, 得滤液; 合并滤 液和減压浓缩至 60 相对密度不低于 1. 30的稠膏, 70 "C以下真空干 燥, 粉碎成粉末, 加入挥发油, 与适量植物油于胶体磨磨研混匀, 压入软胶嚢。
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的中药组合物的制备方法, 其特征在于 该方法为: 取白芷、 川芎粉碎成块状, 药材粉碎度为药材直径为
0. 3cm, 加水 8倍, 提取挥发油, 水提液浓缩至稠膏 60 下相对密度 为 1. 342, 用 16倍量的乙醇回流提取 1小时, 过滤, 得滤液; 提油 后的药渣加 14倍的乙醇加热回流提取 2次, 滤过, 得滤液; 合并滤 液和減压浓缩至 60υ下相对密度为 1. 30的稠膏, 以下真空干 燥, 粉碎成粉末, 加入挥发油, 与适量植物油于胶体磨磨研混匀, 压入软胶嚢。
8. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于该中 药组合物应用于制备止痛或抗炎药物。
9. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的中药组合物, 其特征在于该中 药组合物应用于制备改善微循环或降低血液粘度的药物。
10. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的中药組合物, 其特征在于该中 药組合物应用于制备治疗偏正头痛的药物。
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