WO2003043610A2 - Procede de fabrication d'une composition pharmaceutique a liberation prolongee contenant des microbilles de trimetazidine dihydrochloride - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une composition pharmaceutique a liberation prolongee contenant des microbilles de trimetazidine dihydrochloride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003043610A2 WO2003043610A2 PCT/IN2002/000223 IN0200223W WO03043610A2 WO 2003043610 A2 WO2003043610 A2 WO 2003043610A2 IN 0200223 W IN0200223 W IN 0200223W WO 03043610 A2 WO03043610 A2 WO 03043610A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- range
- hci
- tmz
- polymer
- drug core
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimetazidine Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003153 Eudragit® NE polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003152 Eudragit® RS polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FSXVSUSRJXIJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyvinylpyrollidone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101710150104 Sensory rhodopsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101710150115 Sensory rhodopsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027530 Meniere disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002253 anti-ischaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- BYNVYIUJKRRNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BYNVYIUJKRRNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
- A61K9/5078—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings with drug-free core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
Definitions
- Trimetazidine Dihydrochloride is an anti ischemic agent that has been used in the management and prophylaxis of angina pectoris and in ischemia of neuro-sensorial tissues as in menieres disease.
- TMZ HCI regulates ionic and extracellular exchanges correcting the abnormal flow of ions across the cell membrane caused by ischemia & preventing cellular edema caused by anoxia.
- TMZ HCI has been in market for above 20 years, as 20-mg tablets.
- the plasma half-life of trimetazidine Dihydrochloride is 6 ⁇ 1.4 hours, and T max is around 1.8 ⁇ 0.7 hours and is therefore recommended for dosing regimen of 2-3 times a day.
- TMZ HCI is highly water-soluble and has a potential problem of burst release. In the case of TMZ HCI it is desirable to develop dosage form that ensure consistent d elivery a nd p rolonged p lasma levels with insignificant contribution to the initial release in case of a failure of the system avoiding a situation of dose dumping, exhibiting less variation in gastro- intestinal transit time thereby providing dosage forms with minimized inter subject and intra subject variation.
- US Patent 4814176 describes sustained release preparation comprising chitin, chitosan, or a mixture thereof, anionic polymer having carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group or a group capable of providing the same and a pharmaceutical active agent including TMZ HCI.
- the process involves pulverization of each of these components to a particle size of about 5-500 mu.m followed by mixing of all the polymers with pharmaceutical active agent in a single step and then preparing dosage forms in the form of tablets, granules, grains, dental cones, films, or tablets in hard gelatin capsules.
- This patent does not disclose any relevant information on the release characteristic for TMZ HCI.
- EP 0673649 describes pharmaceutical compositions for the prolonged release of trimetazidine or its salts, a polymer insoluble in water and a plasticizer to control its liberation.
- the manufacturing process involves preparation of tablets or minigranules with 80mg dose for once a day dosing followed by coating with ethyl cellulose or acrylic derivatives and specific plasticizers such as acetyl tributyl citrate or dibutyl sebacate for prolonged release.
- This patent specifically discourages the use of plasticizers like triacetin, triethylcitrate and acetyltriethylcitrate and demonstrate that their use cause an undesirable latency period of upto 4 hours, at the end of which the release is very fast.
- trimetazidine dihydrochloride In such a case the loading dose of trimetazidine dihydrochloride is not available for immediate absorption and pharmacological action.
- the formulation described releases only upto 75% of the drug in-vitro in a period of 16 hours. This incomplete drug release can lead to non- utilization of the total amount of drug administered to the patient.
- Bioavailability studies conducted on 12 volunteers shows steady state plasma concentration at around 110ng/ml with 80mg oral dose.
- the total daily recommended dose in case of trimetazidine dihydrochloride is 40 - 60 mg in single or divided doses.
- the dose of TMZ HCI in this patent is 80mg, which far exceeds the recommended dose.
- the publication EP 1195160 A1 relates to sustained release matrix pharmaceutical tablet compositions containing 60 mg of TMZ HCI and hydrocolloid forming materials and or hydrophobic polymers and or other hydrophobic materials as a retardant, which release TMZ HCI in a sustained and reproducible manner over a prolonged period of time to achieve the sustained effect of trimetazidine over a 24 hour period after oral administration.
- This invention makes use of multi-step process involving multiple equipments that is laborious, time consuming with potential of cross - contamination.
- EP1108424 describes matrix tablets for sustained release of TMZ HCI for oral administration characterized in that the prolonged release is controlled by the use of a polymer derived from cellulose.
- the invention describes sustained release tablet composition containing 35 mg of TMZ HCI for twice a day dosing. This invention also makes use of multi-step process involving multiple equipments that is laborious, time consuming with potential of cross - contamination.
- microbeads are desirable forms of drug delivery systems as they can be packed into capsules for patient convenience. It may also be noted that though prior art describes several process of manufacturing of sustained release microbeads and tablets, there is no teaching related to processes involving TMZ HCI formulations in microbeads.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide novel compositions and process for manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI and further coating of the beads with polymeric membrane to tailor the drug release characteristics enabling "once a day” dosing for 60 mg dose of TMZ HCI per unit dose.
- Another object of the invention is to provide continuous process for efficient manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of agglomeration free, uniform shaped and sized microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI in a single equipment viz. fluid bed processor.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a continuous process for manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI which can be encapsulated in size '3' capsules for d ose 60 m g thus p roviding a patient easy to consume dosage form.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a continuous process for manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI, which will provide therapeutic blood levels of the drug for once a day dosing for a dose of 60mg.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a continuous process for manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI without the problem of dose dumping and burst effect from the formulation.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a continuous process for manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of T MZ H CI which when tested in vitro provides pH independent release of TMZ HCI atleast for a period of 8 - 10 hours without any latent period.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a continuous process for manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI in a single equipment fluid bed processor which essentially consists of spraying aqueous TMZ HCI solution with binder, antitack agent, glidants on inert seeds such as sugar spheres to produce drug core.
- the drug cores are further coated with water insoluble polymer/s with or without plasticizers in fluid bed processor to produce sustained release microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI.
- the objective of the invention is to provide novel compositions and process for optional but "novel use” of plasticizers such as triacetin and triethylcitrate.
- This invention relates to novel compositions and continuous process using a single equipment for manufacturing novel pharmaceutical compositions in the form of microbeads comprising of TMZ HCI wherein TMZ HCI solution with inert excipients in aqueous or hydroalcoholic media is sprayed on inert seeds such as sugar sphere which are further sequentially coated with a polymer/s with or without plasticizers for controlling the release of TMZ HCI to obtain a stable, patient convenient dosage form.
- the manufacturing process is carried out essentially in two stages with a n o ptional third stage continuously in single equipment to give a product capable of being filled in hard gelatin capsules as follows: Stage I: Production of drug core
- Stage II Production of sustained release microbeads (SR I)
- Stage III Optionally a second polymer coat on SR I (SR II)
- the first stage in manufacturing TMZ HCI sustained release microbeads is to manufacture drug core. This is carried out by dissolving TMZ HCI in water. Water-soluble binder, antitack agent and glidants are added to above solution. The resulting suspension is then filtered through 100 mesh and is sprayed on sugar spheres in a bottom spray fluid bed coater with inlet air temperature between 50 - 80°C, outlet air temperature 40 - 55°C, atomization air pressure 1.5 - 3.5 bars, fluidization flap open between 15 - 90%. After spraying this drug suspension, the drug cores are dried in the same equipment maintaining the inlet temperature between 50-80°C and outlet temperature between 40 - 60°C to have moisture content of less than 5% and preferably less than 3%.
- the content of TMZ HCI in drug core is about 20 to about 70% by weight and preferably from about 20 to about 50% by weight.
- the particle size of sugar spheres may vary from about 1405 to about 420 m icrons a nd a re p referably b etween a bout 1 000 to a bout 500 microns.
- the sugar spheres have hardness, which can withstand the rigors of the fluid bed processor.
- the binder is selected but not limited to hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrollidone, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and their mixtures thereof. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is preferred as a binder, which has a nominal viscosity of 5 - 15 cps, measured on 2% w/w solution at 20°C.
- the concentration of binder in drug core is optimized and is 5 - 30% w/w of TMZ HCI and preferably between 7.5 - 20% w/w.
- Antitack agent and glidants wherever used such as talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, glycerin monostearate, glycerin behenate are optimized and used in the concentration level of 10 - 30% w/w of TMZ HCI and is preferably around 15 - 25 % w/w.
- the total solid content in the spray solution is in the range of 20 - 60% w/w. This is illustrated with an example below.
- the drug cores after drying are coated with water insoluble polymer/s with or without plasticizer and antitack agent.
- the water insoluble polymer/s is selected f rom the g roup b ut n ot l imited to alkyl cellulose, (meth)acrylic acid derivatives.
- Ethylcellulose, a queous dispersion of Eudragit NE and aqueous dispersion of Eudragit RS are preferred and used as water insoluble polymers alone or in combination.
- the above-mentioned polymer/s are used in the concentration level of about 1 to about 20% w/w and preferably in the range of about 5 to about 15 % w/w of the drug core.
- the polymer may be used alone or in combination where drug cores are coated with one polymer (SR I) which is followed by coating with another polymer (SR II) as illustrated in the example below.
- SR I polymer
- SR II polymer
- the antitack agent wherever used is not limited to but preferably is talc and is used in the concentration level of 5 - 40% w/w of the polymer and preferably in the range of about 10 to about 30% w/w.
- Plasticizers wherever used are selected but not limited to triethylcitrate, triacetin and are used in the concentration level of about 10 to about 25% w/w and preferably from about 10 to about 20% w/w of the polymer/s used.
- Water or organic solvents like methanol and methylene chloride (about 2:8 to about 8:2 and preferably about 4:6) can be used for the dissolution of the polymer/s to which plasticizer and antitack agent are added.
- the solid content of this solution is in the range of about 5 to about 25% w/w and preferably from about 7.5 to about 20% w/w.
- the sustained release microbeads are dried in the same equipment till the moisture content of the final product is less than 5% w/w and preferably less than 3% w/w.
- Use of (meth)acrylic acid derivatives involves curing of microbeads in hot air oven at 40°C for 12 hours.
- the process parameters for polymer/s sustained release coating involves inlet air temperature of about 20 to about 50°C, outlet air temperature of about 20 to about 40°C, atomization air pressure of about 1.0 - 3.5 bars, fluidization flap open from about 15 to about 90% w/w. This is illustrated with an example below.
- the test for acceptability of coating level is determined by analysis of the dissolution rate of the finished sustained release microbeads prior to encapsulation.
- the dissolution procedure followed uses USP apparatus II (paddle) at 50 rpm in 500 ml distilled water at 37°C.
- Conformance with the dissolution rate given in table I provides 24 hours therapeutic blood levels for the drug component of the sustained release capsule of this invention in capsule form where a given batch of sustained release coated microbeads releases drug too slowly to comply with the desired dissolution rate study, a portion of uncoated (drug coated) or with a lower coating level may be added to the batch to provide, after thorough mixing, a loading dose for rapid increase of the blood drug levels.
- a batch of sustained release coated microbeads that releases the drug too rapidly may be treated to an additional coat to achieve the desired dissolution profile.
- the polymer coated pellets were encapsulated in size '3' hard gelatin capsules for a dose of 60 mg and subjected to accelerated stability condition at 40°C / 75 %RH and 25°C / 60 % RH.
- the stability results are as follows.
- Single dose oral in-vivo bioavailability study shows well-sustained plasma levels of TMZ HCI over 24 hours with AUC 0 -26hrs 1602.60 ng.hrs/ml and a C ma ⁇ of 113.78 ng/ml.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02803493A EP1448173A2 (fr) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-20 | Procede de fabrication d'une composition pharmaceutique a liberation prolongee contenant des microbilles de trimetazidine dihydrochloride |
HU0500382A HUP0500382A3 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-20 | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions containing microbeads of trimetazidine dihydrochloride and process for producing them |
AU2002356425A AU2002356425A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-20 | A process for manufacture of a sustained release composition containing microbe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1106MU2001 | 2001-11-21 | ||
IN1106/MUM/2001 | 2001-11-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003043610A2 true WO2003043610A2 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
WO2003043610A3 WO2003043610A3 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
Family
ID=11097321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2002/000223 WO2003043610A2 (fr) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-11-20 | Procede de fabrication d'une composition pharmaceutique a liberation prolongee contenant des microbilles de trimetazidine dihydrochloride |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1448173A2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002356425A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP0500382A3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003043610A2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006123073A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Composition pharmaceutique solide a liberation prolongee de 1-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine, et procede de preparation. |
WO2009034541A2 (fr) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-19 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Formes galéniques à libération contrôlée à base de trimétazidine |
CN102133195A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-07-27 | 王国栋 | 盐酸曲美他嗪的缓控释微丸及其制备方法 |
MD20130005A2 (ro) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-07-31 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Compoziţie farmaceutică cu eliberare prelungită a trimetazidinei |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TR201001902A2 (tr) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-04-21 | Ali̇ Rai̇f İlaç Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret A.Ş. | Uzatılmış salınımlı trimetazidin tablet |
EP2394644B1 (fr) | 2010-05-04 | 2014-07-09 | Sanovel Ilaç Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Formulation de trimetazidine avec différents profils de distribution |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0673649A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-27 | Adir Et Compagnie | Compositions pharmaceutiques permettant la libération prolongée de trimétazidine après administration par voie orale |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 WO PCT/IN2002/000223 patent/WO2003043610A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-20 EP EP02803493A patent/EP1448173A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-20 AU AU2002356425A patent/AU2002356425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-20 HU HU0500382A patent/HUP0500382A3/hu unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0673649A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-27 | Adir Et Compagnie | Compositions pharmaceutiques permettant la libération prolongée de trimétazidine après administration par voie orale |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006123073A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Composition pharmaceutique solide a liberation prolongee de 1-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine, et procede de preparation. |
FR2885807A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-24 | Mg Pharma | Composition pharmaceutique solide a liberation prolongee de 1-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl) piperazine, et procede de preparation |
EA013645B1 (ru) * | 2005-05-18 | 2010-06-30 | Ле Лаборатуар Сервье | Твердая фармацевтическая композиция с пролонгированным высвобождением 1-(2,3,4-триметоксибензил)пиперазина и способ ее получения |
WO2009034541A2 (fr) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-19 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Formes galéniques à libération contrôlée à base de trimétazidine |
CN102133195A (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-07-27 | 王国栋 | 盐酸曲美他嗪的缓控释微丸及其制备方法 |
US20130202710A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Pharmaceutical composition for the prolonged release of trimetazidine |
MD20130005A2 (ro) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-07-31 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Compoziţie farmaceutică cu eliberare prelungită a trimetazidinei |
JP2013159609A (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-19 | Lab Servier | トリメタジジンの持続放出のための医薬組成物 |
TWI508755B (zh) * | 2012-02-03 | 2015-11-21 | Servier Lab | 供三甲氧苄嗪(trimetazidine)延長釋放之醫藥組合物 |
RU2621128C2 (ru) * | 2012-02-03 | 2017-05-31 | Ле Лаборатуар Сервье | Фармацевтическая композиция для пролонгированного высвобождения триметазидина |
EA030227B1 (ru) * | 2012-02-03 | 2018-07-31 | Ле Лаборатуар Сервье | Мини-гранулы для пролонгированного высвобождения триметазидина, способ их получения и применение |
US10117838B2 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2018-11-06 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Pharmaceutical composition for the prolonged release of trimetazidine |
KR101918211B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-03 | 2018-11-14 | 르 라보레또레 쎄르비에르 | 트리메타지딘의 장기간 방출을 위한 약제학적 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0500382A3 (en) | 2008-03-28 |
HUP0500382A2 (hu) | 2005-07-28 |
AU2002356425A8 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
WO2003043610A3 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
EP1448173A2 (fr) | 2004-08-25 |
AU2002356425A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
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