WO2003043196A1 - Digital/analog-umsetzer-schaltung mit einer vorrichtung zur kompensation von nichtlinearen verzerrungen - Google Patents
Digital/analog-umsetzer-schaltung mit einer vorrichtung zur kompensation von nichtlinearen verzerrungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003043196A1 WO2003043196A1 PCT/DE2002/003174 DE0203174W WO03043196A1 WO 2003043196 A1 WO2003043196 A1 WO 2003043196A1 DE 0203174 W DE0203174 W DE 0203174W WO 03043196 A1 WO03043196 A1 WO 03043196A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- digital
- signal
- analog
- pcm
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/06—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters
- H03M1/0617—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters characterised by the use of methods or means not specific to a particular type of detrimental influence
- H03M1/0626—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters characterised by the use of methods or means not specific to a particular type of detrimental influence by filtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/66—Digital/analogue converters
- H03M1/82—Digital/analogue converters with intermediate conversion to time interval
- H03M1/822—Digital/analogue converters with intermediate conversion to time interval using pulse width modulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a digital / analog converter circuit, by means of which digital PCM signals can be converted into analog signals without distortion.
- digital signals are converted into analog signals using pulse width modulation.
- Examples of such systems are motor controls, calibration circuits, switching power supplies, DC / DC converters, digital amplifiers and in particular digital audio amplifiers.
- the digital signal is usually present on the input side as a PCM (pulse code modulated) signal and is first converted into a digital PWM (pulse width modulated) signal.
- the digital P M signal is then converted into an analog signal.
- Nonlinear distortions can occur both in the PCM / PWM conversion and in the conversion of the PWM signal into the analog signal. Due to the digital signal processing, the PCM / PWM conversion can in principle be carried out losslessly, ie the original PCM signal could be generated from the PWM signal by an inverted conversion without loss of information. In contrast, non-linear distortions unavoidably occur when the digital PWM signal is converted into the analog signal.
- PNPWM uniform sampling pulse width modulated
- the international patent application WO 95/06980 AI shows a further possibility for compensating for the non-linearities that occur in a PCM / PWM implementation.
- a digital / analog converter circuit has access to a table stored in a read-only memory. The data stored in the table is used to compensate for the non-linear distortions. .
- a relatively complex algorithm for the digital compensation of nonlinear distortions by a noise shaper upstream of the PCM / PWM converter stage with a specially adapted digital filter in the feedback branch is described in the article “New high accuracy pulse width modulation based digital-to-analogue convertor / power amplifier "by JM Goldberg and MB Sandler, published in IEE Proc. -Circuits Devices Syst., Volume 141, No. 4, 1994, pages 315-324.
- Analog circuits are also known which minimize non-linearities via feedback branches.
- Analog circuits are also known which minimize non-linearities via feedback branches.
- a disadvantage of feedback circuits are the instabilities caused by them.
- the object of the invention is to provide a digital / analog converter circuit with as little distortion as possible.
- the non-linear distortions caused by the analog range of the circuit should be compensated for.
- a method having these properties is also to be specified.
- the digital / analog converter circuit is used to convert a digital PCM input signal into an analog output signal.
- the digital / analog A converter circuit in the signal path includes a precompensation stage, a PCM / PWM converter stage downstream of the precompensation stage for generating a digital PWM signal from the digital, precompensated PCM signal, and a digital / analog converter stage, which is in turn connected, on the output side of which the analog output signal is tapped.
- An essential idea of the invention is that the transfer function of the precompensation stage is designed in such a way that the analog output signal is essentially proportional to the digital PCM input signal.
- the digital PCM input signal is distorted when passing through the precompensation stage in such a way that the nonlinear distortion which occurs in the subsequent PCM / PWM and digital / analog conversions occurs in the analog output signal be compensated. This results in an analog output signal proportional to the digital PCM input signal.
- An advantage of the precompensation according to the invention is that the nonlinear distortions caused by the analog range of the circuit are taken into account in the precompensation.
- the digital / analog converter circuit according to the invention eliminates the need for a feedback loop, as is necessary in many conventional digital / analog converter circuits. Saving one Feedback loop leads to greater stability of the digital / analog converter circuit according to the invention.
- the precompensation stage advantageously works at least partially at a higher signal rate than the signal rate that the digital PCM input signal has.
- the higher signal rate makes it possible to simulate the analog circuit areas in real time and thereby to determine the nonlinear distortions generated by the analog circuit areas.
- the digital PCM input signal can then be subjected to the inverse distortions in order to compensate for the distortions.
- such an increase in the signal rate does not take place in conventional digital / analog converter circuits, some of which also have a precompensation stage. Rather, the signal rate of the PCM input signal is maintained in these circuits.
- very complex circuits are required.
- the pre-compensation stage advantageously contains a further PCM / PWM converter stage, an oversampling stage, a digital filter and a decimation stage.
- the components of the pre-compensation stage listed above are arranged in the signal path in the order mentioned.
- the digital PCM input signal is first converted into a digital PWM intermediate signal.
- the oversampling stage generates a digital PCM from the digital PWM intermediate signal.
- the transfer function of the digital filter can be set or set such that nonlinear distortions that occur are compensated for by inverse distortions.
- the filter coefficients are preset by the manufacturer and are adapted to the analog environment of the digital / analog converter circuit.
- the filter coefficients are set by the user of the digital / analog converter circuit. This would allow a comparison of the circuit in the final product. When used in an audio amplifier, for example, the loudspeakers used could be taken into account in this comparison.
- a low-pass function is advantageously selected for the transfer function of the digital filter, which can also be coordinated with this when using an additional analog filter. This measure allows the occurring nonlinearities to be largely compensated for without the exact analog circuitry environment of the digital / analog converter circuit having to be taken into account.
- the noise shaper reduces the quantization noise in a certain frequency band, for example the audio frequency band.
- the analog output signal can advantageously be filtered using an analog filter. This measure requires enables the pulse-shaped analog output signal to be shaped as desired.
- the digital filter Possible configurations for the digital filter are, for example, recursive wave digital filters or FIR (finite impluse response) filters.
- the digital / analog converter stage can be implemented, for example, as a circuit breaker.
- the digital / analog converter circuit according to the invention can be integrated particularly advantageously in audio amplifiers, in particular in audio class D amplifiers.
- a digital PCM input signal is initially precompensated.
- the digital, pre-compensated PCM signal is converted into a digital PWM signal.
- the digital PWM signal is then converted into an analog output signal.
- the pre-compensation causes the analog output signal to be substantially proportional to the digital PCM input signal.
- the method according to the invention enables the digital PCM input signal to be converted into the analog output signal without the analog output signal having non-linear distortions which are generated in the analog circuit area by delayed signal drops. This is achieved by the pre-compensation, for example by applying a non-linearity to the digital PCM input signal, which is inverse to the non-linearity caused by the subsequent digital / analog conversion.
- the invention is explained in more detail below by way of example with reference to the drawing.
- the single figure shows a schematic block diagram of an off management example of the digital / analog converter circuit according to the invention.
- the block diagram of a digital / analog converter circuit 1 is shown, in which in the signal path a noise shaper 2, a PCM / PWM converter stage 3, an oversampling stage 4, a digital filter 5, a decimation stage 6, a PCM / PWM converter stage 7, a digital / analog converter stage 8 and an analog filter 9 are arranged in the order mentioned.
- the PCM / PWM converter stage 3, the oversampling stage 4, the digital filter 5 and the decimation stage 6 together form a precompensation stage 10.
- a digital PCM signal 11 is fed into the noise shaper 2 on the input side.
- the PCM signal 12 output from the noise shaper 2 is then converted into a digital PWM signal 13.
- the signal rate is increased by means of the oversampling stage 4.
- the resulting PCM signal 14 is filtered by means of the digital filter 5.
- the signal rate of the filtered PCM signal 15 is reduced again by the decimation stage 6.
- the digital PCM signal 16 is non-linearly distorted compared to the digital PCM signal 11 due to the digital filtering.
- the digital PCM signal 16 is then transformed into a digital PWM signal 17, and this is converted into an analog signal 18 in the digital / analog converter stage 8.
- the analog signal 18 is finally filtered, so that a filtered analog signal 19 results as the output signal of the digital / analog converter circuit 1.
- the nonlinear distortion of the PCM signal 15 caused by the digital filter 5 is carried up to the digital / analog converter stage 8 by the respective digital signals.
- the digital / analog converting the resulting analog signal is applied distortion with a further non-linear encryption 18, which se, for example of "memory - characteristics of the analog circuit portions derived.
- the transfer function of the digital filter 5 is chosen so that the nonlinear distortion caused by it is inversely related to the distortion occurring in the digital / analog conversion. In this case, for example, distortions can also be taken into account which are generated by further analog circuits, such as the analog filter 9 or a loudspeaker which may be connected downstream.
- the result is distortion-free analog signals 18 and / or 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02772035A EP1444785B1 (de) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-08-29 | Digital/analog-umsetzer-schaltung mit einer vorrichtung zur kompensation von nichtlinearen verzerrungen |
DE50205603T DE50205603D1 (de) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-08-29 | Digital/analog-umsetzer-schaltung mit einer vorrichtung zur kompensation von nichtlinearen verzerrungen |
US10/844,022 US6933872B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2004-05-12 | Digital/analog converter circuit with a device for compensating nonlinear distortions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10155426.5 | 2001-11-12 | ||
DE10155426A DE10155426A1 (de) | 2001-11-12 | 2001-11-12 | Digital/Analog-Umsetzer-Schaltung mit einer Vorrichtung zur Kompensation von nichtlinearen Verzerrungen |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/844,022 Continuation US6933872B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2004-05-12 | Digital/analog converter circuit with a device for compensating nonlinear distortions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003043196A1 true WO2003043196A1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
Family
ID=7705421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/003174 WO2003043196A1 (de) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-08-29 | Digital/analog-umsetzer-schaltung mit einer vorrichtung zur kompensation von nichtlinearen verzerrungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6933872B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1444785B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100508400C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10155426A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003043196A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2887091B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-08-31 | Dolphin Integration Sa | Convertisseur numerique-analogique |
US7466254B2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-12-16 | L&L Engineering Llc | Systems and methods for digital control utilizing oversampling |
JP2009005073A (ja) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-01-08 | Nec Electronics Corp | デジタルアナログ変換器と歪補正回路 |
US7903015B1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Cascaded DAC architecture with pulse width modulation |
US8299946B2 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2012-10-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Noise shaping for digital pulse-width modulators |
CN103957009B (zh) * | 2014-04-29 | 2017-01-25 | 电子科技大学 | 一种对压缩采样系统低通滤波器进行补偿的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995006980A1 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-09 | B & W Loudspeakers Ltd | Digital converter |
WO1997037433A1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-09 | Lars Risbo | Conversion of a pcm signal into a upwm signal |
EP0982865A2 (de) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-01 | Sony Corporation | Digital-Analog-Wandler |
US6232899B1 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 2001-05-15 | Cirrus Logic Inc. | Analogue and digital convertors |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5959501A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-09-28 | Harris Corporation | Class D amplifier with scaled clock and related methods |
-
2001
- 2001-11-12 DE DE10155426A patent/DE10155426A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02772035A patent/EP1444785B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 DE DE50205603T patent/DE50205603D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 CN CNB028224736A patent/CN100508400C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 WO PCT/DE2002/003174 patent/WO2003043196A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 US US10/844,022 patent/US6933872B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6232899B1 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 2001-05-15 | Cirrus Logic Inc. | Analogue and digital convertors |
WO1995006980A1 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-09 | B & W Loudspeakers Ltd | Digital converter |
WO1997037433A1 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-09 | Lars Risbo | Conversion of a pcm signal into a upwm signal |
EP0982865A2 (de) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-01 | Sony Corporation | Digital-Analog-Wandler |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
GOLDBERG J M ET AL: "PSEUDO-NATURAL PULSE WIDTH MODULATION FOR HIGH ACCURACY DIGITAL-TO-ANALOGUE CONVERSION", ELECTRONICS LETTERS, IEE STEVENAGE, GB, vol. 27, no. 16, 1 August 1991 (1991-08-01), pages 1491 - 1492, XP000213889, ISSN: 0013-5194 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6933872B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 |
CN100508400C (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
DE10155426A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
US20040222907A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
EP1444785A1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
CN1586039A (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
EP1444785B1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
DE50205603D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
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