WO2003036187A2 - Installation solaire reflechissante mobile pour produire de l'eau chaude et/ou de l'electricite - Google Patents
Installation solaire reflechissante mobile pour produire de l'eau chaude et/ou de l'electricite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003036187A2 WO2003036187A2 PCT/DE2002/003816 DE0203816W WO03036187A2 WO 2003036187 A2 WO2003036187 A2 WO 2003036187A2 DE 0203816 W DE0203816 W DE 0203816W WO 03036187 A2 WO03036187 A2 WO 03036187A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- support frame
- generation
- solar reflector
- mobile solar
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037063 Thinness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008278 dynamic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010048828 underweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/503—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/02—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments for swimming pools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/77—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Definitions
- the use of solar thermal energy for warm water heating of swimming pools can be done economically even in colder regions compared to alternative heat supplies based on fossil fuels, since the collectors are very close to the outside temperature due to the small temperature difference between outside air and hot water (close to 0 ° C) can be simply carried out without insulation.
- the application is not only sensible for environmental protection reasons alone.
- the shape of the support structure according to 201 06 306.9 hinders the incoming and outgoing lines and the reflector funnel (3) when pivoting the system for sun tracking.
- the circuit pump from swimming pool (exemplary example of the application) to the solar system requires a very complex regulation of the pump operation for large-scale operation or large solar panels for their power supply according to the pump installation performance during continuous operation
- absorber plates limit the permissible water pressure in the storage tank and thus the pumping head from the swimming pool to the solar system 9.
- the conversion effort from a manually trackable sun to an automatically trackable sun system is very large according to the state of the art, because this also affects the support structure and the wiring from the swimming pool pump to the solar system
- the drain line (12, 15) and the inlets and outlets of the circulation circuit (8, 6, 9, 5) are connected directly to the support frame (1), at the closest possible distance to the pivot bearings (7, 13). to 3.
- connection connections in point 2 does not use a single fitting on the system apart from the drain valve (12) during and outside the operating time. to 4.
- the shape of the storage unit of the system (16, 17) is designed so that if the system loses water due to external damage or incorrect handling, the subsequent incoming outside air can only flow to the west or east side of the storage unit, depending on the position of the system's pivoting position this side receives a relative underweight and thus the swiveling part of the system swings automatically and automatically, but slowly according to the speed of the air inlet to the other side, whereby the system moves out of the direction of the sun.
- the state of the art is that if the circuit pump fails or the lines (10, 11) leak, the accumulator (17) can compensate for hours of the lack of heat dissipation. It is therefore desirable to keep the storage tank temperature low for safety reasons and to switch the circuit pump to the storage tank temperature using a thermostat. Due to a predetermined design distance between the circulating water inlet (9) and outlet (8), after the pump is switched off, the average water heating entering the storage tank will occur locally with a delay on the thermostat sensor, which also increases the switching hysteresis of the thermostat accordingly. Another thermostat is set to a maximum specified temperature for security reasons. When this maximum temperature is reached, this thermostat cuts the power supply to the sun-tracking pump (32 or 36). to 5.
- a return line (4) open to the atmosphere is integrated in the circuit return and a non-return valve in the flow. to 6.
- the supply and discharge circulation lines (10, 11) are connected to the plant at the highest possible point for each plant operation. to 7.
- the pump switching control described in point 4 via a thermostat and a special system design allows a safe pump size that exchanges the storage content (17), for example within 5 minutes. Over the course of the day, however, it does not require more drive energy than a 20 times smaller pump with the need for continuous operation without reserve. In relation to its size, it can thus be supplied by a relatively small battery, since this is recharged by a voltaic panel (26) within 55 minutes of the pump being stopped. This panel (26) is mounted inside the system and is thus exposed to multiple solar radiation via the reflector mirrors. to 8.
- the absorber plate (16) is reinforced against the internal water pressure by a sufficiently dimensioned grid (25), preferably made of wire or metal band, the grid preferably being attached to the inner support frame (2). to 9.
- the system for swimming pool heating is designed so that even the standard version without sun tracking has the static and dynamic mechanism of the system with automatic sun tracking. This applies to the circuit water connections (5,6), the attachment of the water supply and return connections (8,9) specially designed for controlling the circuit pump and the pivoting (13) system suspension (7).
- circuit water connections (5,6), the attachment of the water supply and return connections (8,9) specially designed for controlling the circuit pump and the pivoting (13) system suspension (7).
- the system will be retrofitted with an automatic sun tracking according to Figure 4 or 5.
- the two containers (22a) and (22b) are preferably attached to the main support frame (1) on the east and west sides of the system and the plug connections of the pump delivery line (37) and the power supply lines between the voltaic panels (23, 24) and the pumps (32 , 36) connected.
- the solar panel (26) according to FIG. 2c which is integrated to supply power to the circulating pump, can now also be made larger if electricity is required for other applications.
- FIG. 2d an enlarged voltaic panel (27) is shown attached to the wire mesh (25). It is crucial that this panel (27) with the constructive concept shown according to Figures 2d and 3 depending on the selected Reflector size receives 2.5 to 3.5 times the solar radiation and then the daily work in KWh is increased again by approx. 30% due to the sun tracking.
- the panel must be designed for this load, whereby it is very important that, depending on the manufacturer, the panel should not heat up to more than approx. 70 ° C according to the state of the art.
- the sun tracking system according to FIG. 4 on the basis of the shift in the center of gravity by pumping around a medium according to 101 21 437.5 is newly invented by connecting the two pumps (32) or (36) on their pressure-side connection points only to a single line (35) (37 ), whereby an atmospheric bypass line (31) with an integrated non-return valve is attached to the pump connection in such a way that in the operating modes from a lower-lying tank (22a) to a higher-lying one (22b) or vice versa after the pump operation has stopped
- the check valve (30) which is higher, opens due to the returning suction effect in the lines and atmospheric air with atmospheric pressure freely enters, whereby the flow at this atmospheric connection divides and thus prevents backflow or further flow from one container (22) to the other becomes.
- a mirror is placed above the voltaic module (23), which supplies a mass balancing pump (32) on the west side of the system, in order to intensify the solar radiation in the case of obliquely incident sunlight (e.g. after the sun has been covered by clouds for a long time) attached, which is also possible on the other side of the system, if necessary, to improve the effective range of the return of the system to the morning sun.
- This design of the attachment to the pivot points of the system means that no support bolts on the support frame (1) are required to attach the bearings.
- the support frame (18, 35, 20) which thus also forms a structurally ideal triangle from the view according to FIG. 2b, no longer obstructs the pivoting system part.
- connection connections in point 2 Due to the described design of the connection connections in point 2, not a single valve needs to be operated on the system apart from the drain valve (12) during and outside the operating time, which cannot be operated incorrectly by mistake, which also means damage to people and the system from this point of view excluded are. to 4.
- the solar radiation output is immediately and continuously reduced by stopping the sun tracking. to 5.
- the inventive measures prevent the circulation water from flowing back from the storage tank to the swimming pool. to 6.
- the panel (26) can be made 2 to 3 times smaller due to the reflector.
- the absorber plate Due to the installed mesh made of wire or metal tape, it is possible to manufacture the absorber plate from thinner material, which improves the heat transfer, or from softer, for example from artificial black rubber, which also serves as a sealing material at all points to be sealed. to 9.
- the system can be retrofitted for continuous heating of the swimming pool in a few minutes with an automatic sun tracking system according to Figure 4 or 5. There is no such simple system retrofit for sun tracking according to the prior art.
- the system concept for mobile hot water generation preferably for heating a swimming pool, has the significant advantage that it can be supplemented with any large Valtaik panels for mobile partial electricity generation without essential additional components and that the following variants can also be used for 100% mobile Voltaik electricity use : a) If the system is used for voltaic electricity use without sun tracking and without reflectors (3), the system according to FIG. 1 can be taken over unchanged insofar as only components are omitted, i.e. in detail (2,3,4,5,6,7 , 8,9,10,11, 12 and15). The voltaic panel then only has to be placed on the support frame (1) and easily attached.
- the storage tank (17) is filled with water, earth, gravel, sand, metal granulate, for example, so it is also a major advantage that even the hot water storage tank can be used for sensible use with 100% voltaic use , b) For a system with sun tracking, nothing else needs to be a) attached to the container (22) on the side of the support frame (1) below the voltaic plate.
- the inventive solution for the sun tracking system according to Figure 4 has the advantage that the two containers (22) only have to be connected by a single line (34) and a backflow or further flow of the mass balancing medium from one container (22) to another is prevented.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a solar, mobile transportable and mobile set up and movable reflector system for exemplary use as a swimming pool heater, shown with the water cycle system (4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,15,16,17) with Fannach - Setting device (summer / winter) (19), with 8 foldable or attachable 8 reflector plates (3), on which mirrors are attached in a variable manner to the sunny side, but without sun tracking for the time from morning to evening
- Figure 2c representation of the system of Figure 1 with a vertical view from the sun position, the structural bracing of the absorber surface (16) with the profile frame (2) and a wire mesh attached to it (25), as well as the positions of the water supply and return connections, drain connection (12) and voltaic panel for the electrical pump supply are clearly visible.
- FIG. 2d - representation of the system according to Figure 1 with a vertical view from the sun position whereby it can be seen that in addition to the hot water production a voltaic plate of variable size (27) for power generation can be interchangeably attached to the wire grid (25) as required.
- the system support frame (1) can then be designed with ventilation openings according to FIG. 3.
- FIG 3 Schematic diagram of a solar, mobile transportable and mobile to set up and movable reflector system in the version for pure electricity generation, the storage tank (17) of the hot water version with any mass filling (sand, earth, pebble or other media) for system stability and to optimize the focus for the Sun tracking according to Figure 4 is filled and is attached to the system support frame (1) at such a distance from the voltaic panel (28) that the back of the voltaic panel (28) is cooled by this structural gap (14) by natural convection of the outside air.
- the side of the voltaic panel (28) facing the sun is cooled by natural convection of the outside air, which enters through structural openings (27) at the lower part of the system support frame (1) and exits upwards at the upper part of the reflector funnel (3).
- the battery (21) can be attached at the statically optimal point between the two semicircular support profiles (18).
- FIG 4 Schematic representation of the sun tracking according to the mass balancing principle whereby the container (22a) attached to the west side of the system is filled with more water than the container (22b) on the east side of the system and is therefore lower in combination with the rotatable system suspension (7).
- the pumps (32) in the containers are connected to a single line on their pressure side (delivery side) and are driven by the solar panel (23, 24) attached to the opposite container. If a pump switches itself off after the pumping process, the pumped medium cannot continue to run or return, because this prevents check valves from being attached to branch lines (31).
- the solar panel (24) is attached so that it is acted upon by the rising sun and the system is moved to the morning position. After a long daytime sunshine, the sun that is now falling obliquely on the tracking panel (23) is amplified by a mirror (29).
- 3 - self-supporting reflector elements made of preferably light, stable materials, which are attached to the profile frame (1) or can be folded down and are designed as reflecting surfaces on the side facing the sun or are supplemented by reflecting surface elements
- Atmospheric vent pipe at the highest point of the water circuit which also serves as an overflow pipe for heating the circuit, prevents pressure build-up in the event of an unforeseen block in the water circuit and also prevents the circulation water from flowing back from the storage tank to the pump when the water circulation stops
- connections preferably being designed as screw, plug or clamp connections
- this plate for absorbing the solar energy and direct transfer of the solar energy converted into heat to the storage water on the back to the storage (17), this plate being preferably black on both sides, made of various UV-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials against swimming pool water, e.g. made of artificial hard rubber or black anodized aluminum sheet on both sides.
- the plate then takes on a chain of technical and thermal tasks, for which several components would be required according to the state of the art: solar energy absorption, solar energy conversion into heat, heat transfer to the storage system without an intermediate circuit, almost 50% of the storage wall, sealing material the storage locations to be sealed
- 17a - mass expansion tank in the form as (17), but designed for filling with media other than water, e.g. Soil, gravel, sand, metal granules
- media other than water e.g. Soil, gravel, sand, metal granules
- additional voltaic panel can be attached if additional external power is required
- the mirror is attached to the west side of the system in such a way that, after long periods of sun exposure, which means that the system could not be carried, sufficient sunlight is reflected on the panel (23) to bring the system back to the sun in an optimal position
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une installation solaire réfléchissante mobile (5) et autonome permettant la production d'eau chaude et/ou d'électricité, comprenant des miroirs (2) de concentration du rayonnement solaire, un système automatique de poursuite du soleil par équilibrage des masses (8), et un accumulateur intégré (3). Ladite installation se caractérise en ce que l'ensemble de l'installation peut suivre le soleil librement dans une armature (4), les conduites d'amenée (6) et d'évacuation d'eau (7) ne sont confrontées à aucun obstacle au cours du mouvement de poursuite du soleil, l'accumulateur (3) jouant en même temps le rôle d'absorbeur est renforcé du côté soleil par une grille, et une plaque voltaïque combinée ne peut pas être surchauffée sur ou à la place de l'absorbeur, grâce à l'action d'une ventilation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20116696U DE20116696U1 (de) | 2001-10-14 | 2001-10-14 | Mobile solare Reflektoranlage zur Warmwassererzeugung und/oder Stromerzeugung |
DE20116696.8 | 2001-10-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003036187A2 true WO2003036187A2 (fr) | 2003-05-01 |
WO2003036187A3 WO2003036187A3 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
Family
ID=7962748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2002/003816 WO2003036187A2 (fr) | 2001-10-14 | 2002-10-10 | Installation solaire reflechissante mobile pour produire de l'eau chaude et/ou de l'electricite |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20116696U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003036187A2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005028968A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Helmut Juran | Systeme hydraulique de poursuite solaire |
AT500760B1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-02-15 | Martin Dipl Ing Hadlauer | Nachgeführtes kollektormodul für thermische- und elektrische energiegewinnung |
GB2461296A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Robert Fleet | Mobile solar water heater |
CN104279768A (zh) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-14 | 泉州恒灼热力机械科技有限公司 | 太阳能高温热储存系统 |
CN105066478A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 华南理工大学 | 含双排多管的圆台形腔式太阳能吸热器 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003902656A0 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2003-06-12 | Connor, Philip Michael | Collector for solar radiation |
DE102007017990A1 (de) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-16 | Juran, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing. | Solarkonzentrierende Absorber- und Speicheranlage |
EP2313699A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-04-27 | Silicon CPV PLC | Réflecteur d énergie solaire et ensemble à énergie solaire |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4587952A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-05-13 | Richardson John L | Passive solar water heater |
EP0338555A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-25 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Cuisinière solaire |
DE20104591U1 (de) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-06-28 | Juran Helmut | Dezentrale solare Energiezentrale |
DE20106306U1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2001-09-20 | Juran Helmut | Mobile solare Dusch- und Schwimmbadheizung |
DE20200100U1 (de) * | 2002-01-05 | 2002-06-13 | Juran Helmut | Mobile solare Reflektoranlage zur Warmwassererzeugung und/oder Stromerzeugung |
DE10121437A1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-21 | Helmut Juran | Vorrichtung und Verfahren einer Sonnennachführung durch Kraft- und/oder Massenverlagerung |
-
2001
- 2001-10-14 DE DE20116696U patent/DE20116696U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 WO PCT/DE2002/003816 patent/WO2003036187A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4587952A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-05-13 | Richardson John L | Passive solar water heater |
EP0338555A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-25 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Cuisinière solaire |
DE20104591U1 (de) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-06-28 | Juran Helmut | Dezentrale solare Energiezentrale |
DE20106306U1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2001-09-20 | Juran Helmut | Mobile solare Dusch- und Schwimmbadheizung |
DE10121437A1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-21 | Helmut Juran | Vorrichtung und Verfahren einer Sonnennachführung durch Kraft- und/oder Massenverlagerung |
DE20200100U1 (de) * | 2002-01-05 | 2002-06-13 | Juran Helmut | Mobile solare Reflektoranlage zur Warmwassererzeugung und/oder Stromerzeugung |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005028968A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Helmut Juran | Systeme hydraulique de poursuite solaire |
AT500760B1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-02-15 | Martin Dipl Ing Hadlauer | Nachgeführtes kollektormodul für thermische- und elektrische energiegewinnung |
GB2461296A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Robert Fleet | Mobile solar water heater |
CN104279768A (zh) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-14 | 泉州恒灼热力机械科技有限公司 | 太阳能高温热储存系统 |
CN105066478A (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 华南理工大学 | 含双排多管的圆台形腔式太阳能吸热器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20116696U1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
WO2003036187A3 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
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