WO2000055549A1 - Centrale solaire decentralisee - Google Patents

Centrale solaire decentralisee Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000055549A1
WO2000055549A1 PCT/DE1999/000748 DE9900748W WO0055549A1 WO 2000055549 A1 WO2000055549 A1 WO 2000055549A1 DE 9900748 W DE9900748 W DE 9900748W WO 0055549 A1 WO0055549 A1 WO 0055549A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
heat
energy
absorber
solar collector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1999/000748
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Juran
Original Assignee
Helmut Juran
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helmut Juran filed Critical Helmut Juran
Priority to PCT/DE1999/000748 priority Critical patent/WO2000055549A1/fr
Publication of WO2000055549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000055549A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/458—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes with inclined primary axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • the collector efficiency is determined less by its absorption capacity, but rather by its losses, whereby the optical losses approx. 20% and the heat losses depending on the temperature difference between the absorber and the outside air in addition 20-30% in summer and in winter anyway make up much less sunshine 40-60%.
  • the higher costs essentially eliminate the increases in efficiency. This shows that a much more economical form of solar heat utilization cannot be achieved simply by increasing the efficiency of the collectors.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 are intended to assist in this. They show purely by way of example to explain the principle of what a system characterized by the invention can look like. The numerical markings are included in an additional list for ease of explanation.
  • the absorber is usually designed with absorber plates which transfer the absorbed solar heat to a pipe system in which the liquid heat transfer medium which takes over the heat circulates.
  • the absorber temperature drops from the sheet ends to the pipe wall of the heat transfer to the heat transfer medium, whereby the heat transfer always takes place at the coldest absorber point (recuperative heat transfer).
  • the marked invention uses a plate with a solar energy absorbing surface 9 which is rotated about an axis 14 in such a way that the absorption surface remains oriented towards the sun, the plate on the side facing or facing away from the sun or on both sides simultaneously with a liquid heat transfer medium (usually water) is applied 23 and is also designed so that heat is transferred from the plate 9 continuously irradiated by the sun to the applied liquid heat transfer medium in the form that the contact of the heat transfer medium with the Absorber plate 9 takes place only on one plate segment, and consequently the absorber plate 9 thus heats up with the rotation on the other plate segments from the sun and cools only on the plate segment to which the liquid heat transfer medium is applied by the heat transfer to the heat transfer medium ( regenerative heat transfer).
  • the heat transfer always takes place at the hottest point of the absorber 9, as a result of which, at comparable usable heat carrier temperatures, lower absorber temperatures can be set compared to the compared prior art and thus lower heat losses can be achieved.
  • the solar absorber 9 is insulated to the sun-facing side in addition to the thermal insulation by attaching a transparent plate 10 also by a constructively generated heat build-up against heat loss, in such a way that a funnel 7 open to the sunny side is attached to the heat accumulator so airtight that the solar absorber is hermetically sealed at the transition from the sun-facing side to the shaded side.
  • the heat loss-reducing conical funnel 7 is also designed to be reflective on its inner side irradiated by the sun, so that the sun rays striking this inner side of the funnel are reflected on the absorber surface.
  • the solar radiation triples on the absorber 9 in the case of direct radiation. Since diffuse light is not reflected, the reflection is reduced accordingly in the case of a diffuse light component .
  • the first labeled reflecting funnel 7 can be supplemented by a further funnel 41, which in size and shape according to FIG. 3 increases the solar radiation sixfold in total with direct light on the absorber.
  • This additional funnel can be attached to the shaft 14, about the axis of which the absorber disk also rotates.
  • the marked solar collector system is equipped to increase the daily solar radiation with a sun tracking, this sun tracking from sunrise to sunset by rotating the entire system about a single axis defined according to claim 14, which is arranged between the overall system and system support structure in such a way that the Axis 35 in the functional system is aligned on the one hand from south to north and on the other hand is lowered on the south side to such an extent that it is at an angle of 90 degrees to the sunshine by the second axis 38 crossing it at an angle of 90 degrees rotating absorption disk 9 directed from north to south at the angle of sunlight to the sun.
  • the correction for changing the sun angle between winter and summer is carried out manually or automatically at the upper bearing point of the axis of rotation 17 and the entire system is moved around the lower bearing point 36 in the south / north direction by the desired correction angle (maximum 23, 5 degrees required) rotated.
  • a heat pump process is integrated, the compressor 31 according to FIG. 6 including the relief valve being fastened to the solar store 6 and the condensation heat being transferred via the condenser 32 in the solar store.
  • the evaporator 33 can be arranged flexibly depending on the system design and the energy requirements of the user of the system, for example in the insulation of the solar storage, in the outer shell of the insulation of the solar storage, in the ground below the installed system or in a cold water generator.
  • the marked solar collector system is also designed so that a wind turbine 3 with a generator 13 or alternatively attached solar modules 2 generate electricity, which is used to drive the refrigerant compressor 31 of the heat pump 4, and / or stored in a battery 18 in the event of heat or excess electricity production or is fed into the public network.
  • the wind turbine 3 and also the alternatively attachable solar modules 2 for power generation are designed and attached in such a way that the attachment 43 to a shaft 14 guided through the solar storage 6 and through the middle of the absorber takes place, that the functional parts lie outside the larger funnel cross section facing the sun and that Sun exposure is only slightly affected by slim-shaped connecting parts 42 to the supporting shaft.
  • this memory 6 is able to act as a fully insulating 34 and load-bearing rear wall of an absorption disk 9 of 1.8 meters in diameter with an absorption area of approximately 2.5 square meters.
  • a spherical memory would result in a possible memory content of 5500 liters and an absorber view area 9 of 4 square meters, i.e. an equivalent colector view area according to the prior art of 16 square meters with a concentrating funnel 7 and of 24 square meters with a second additional funnel 41.
  • FIG. 6 shows a thermal circuit of the system, as can be carried out for a hot water supply and heating support for a living area.
  • the circulation pump 21 of the open absorber circuit 22 takes the water as a heat transfer medium from the expansion tank 19 and conveys it through the riser 22 into the desired position above the rotatable absorber plate 9, where it then flows from an opening or nozzle 23 onto the specially shaped absorber plate 9 flows that on one side of the plate there is an excess weight due to the water applied and the plate thus begins to turn.
  • This riser pipe 22 of the water supply to the absorber 9 was previously passed through the store 6 in such a way that the circulating water transfers heat to the store 6 at a higher temperature than that in the store.
  • the water thus cooled is then heated again when the absorber plate 9 heated by the sun flows over and flows back under its own gravity via the return line 24 to the expansion tank 19.
  • Lost circuit water (for example due to evaporation) is fed in from the cold water connection 25 via a float valve 20.
  • the store 6 serves as a store of the process water, which is taken from the upper part of the store 6 via the line 26, a controllable temperature limiter 27 limiting the outlet temperature by admixing cold water.
  • the withdrawn service water is replaced via the connection 25 again with cold water.
  • the heating circuit can be supported by means of an inserted heat exchanger 30 with the feed 28 and discharge connections 29.
  • FIG. 7 shows the overall system in section, the embodiment characterized by this invention being shown here, to supplement the system by a relatively simple addition to further increase the output by means of a heat pump and a wind generator.
  • the very simple possibility of integrating the compressor 31, condenser 32 and evaporator 33 of the heat pump was only hinted at, since here there is the basic possibility of integrating a wide variety of heat pump principles in order to achieve an optimal adaptation to the needs of the energy consumer.
  • the mere fact that the coefficient of performance can be varied between 3 and 10 in this practical application by the flexible choice of the condenser and evaporator temperature shows that the invention would like to keep these flexible possibilities open.
  • the attachment of a wind generator for supplying the heat pump as autonomously as possible is predetermined by the system concept characterized by the invention. Only one shaft 14 needs to be pushed through one of the two tube axes 38 penetrating the memory for multiple use, the fan impeller 3 at its upper end and the other lower end of the power generator 13 can be attached. It depends on the respective climatic conditions and the energy requirement of the customer when it makes sense to supplement the system with the additional wind generator equipment even without using a heat pump.
  • the construction weight of state-of-the-art solar collectors today is between 15 and 25 kg per sqm of visible area, depending on the amount of insulation required. At 20 sqm, this results in an average of approx. 400 kg and including the static support and fastening construction at least 500 kg.
  • the 2.5 square meter absorption plate 9 made of aluminum sheet with double-wall sheet 10 made of polycarbonate as transparent insulation instead of glass, designed in this marked, comparable system, will weigh no more than 13 to 17 kg, plus approx. 10 kg for the funnel 7, depending on the design and bearing design , which in principle only has to consist of a stretched mirror-coated film. All other collector components including static holder are taken over by the marked concept from the memory 6, which must also be present in a system according to the prior art.
  • this system which is set up the size of a garden shed, needs to be connected to a cold water hose only at connection 25 and to take hot water with a line hose from connection 26 to the inlet in front of the water heater or hot water tank in the house, whereby only the previous cold water connection there needs to be taken over.
  • the marked system is designed in such a way that it can be adapted to a wide variety of climatic conditions and the energy requirements of the user by choosing or replacing easily mountable standard functional parts of the system.
  • the absorber plate can be made in any heat storage and heat transferable material, in any useful thickness, shape, size and surface design, so that it can be adapted structurally to a wide variety of system concepts and opens up a large spectrum of optimization in terms of cost .
  • the installed device for Sun tracking also serves to ensure the safety of the system and the adaptation of the system to the given performance parameters by turning the system to a wind-repellent position in the event of a storm, turning away from direct solar radiation when the solar absorber overheats, which can be the case when the heat transfer circuit is at a standstill and in the event of overproduction of heat, bring the wind generator into the best possible position to prefer to generate electricity or cold.
  • Adjustment device for sun tracking December / June optionally available with a hand crank or with a controlled servomotor
  • Solar collector system for absorbing solar energy, for conversion into usable heat and increasing the absorbed power by wind and / or solar power generated and coupled within the same labeled system, characterized in that a plate with a surface absorbing solar energy is rotated about an axis that the absorption surface remains aligned with the sun throughout and that the plate on the side facing or facing away from the sun or on both sides is simultaneously acted upon with a liquid heat transfer medium (usually water) and is also designed so that heat transfer from the plate continuously irradiated by the sun is applied to the applied liquid heat transfer medium in the form that the heat transfer medium comes into contact with the absorber plate only in one plate segment and consequently the absorber plate with the rotation on the other plates gmenten warmed by the sun and only on the plate segment loaded with the liquid heat transfer medium cools down through the heat transfer to the heat transfer medium (regenerative heat transfer).
  • a plate with a surface absorbing solar energy is rotated about an axis that the absorption surface remains aligned with the sun throughout and that the plate on the
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the absorber plate can be carried out in any heat-storage and heat-transferable material, in any useful thickness, shape, size and surface design and can thus be adapted constructively to a wide variety of system concepts.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the sun shaded side of the solar absorber is designed as a solar storage device, that this solar storage device represents the statically supporting rear wall of the solar absorber and takes over the full insulation of the absorber on its entire sun shading side.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the solar storage designed as an absorber back is also designed so that it all according to claim 1 to 27 function-increasing, component and weight-reducing and performance-increasing measures and components within its execution statically and / or functionally in one integrated and interacting functional and construction block integrated, with the exception of the bogie for sun tracking according to claim 22, in which the solar storage is self-supporting. It is irrelevant for this principle whether the memory is designed in one or more layers depending on the user needs.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the heat transfer for the purpose of heat transfer from the solar absorber to the solar storage as an open to the atmosphere (so pressureless) circuit of a liquid heat transfer medium is executed, the level control with expansion tank and pump to promote the heat transfer medium from the expansion tank to the absorption is below the collector.
  • the heat transfer for the purpose of heat transfer from the solar absorber to the solar storage and the level control with expansion tank, feed pump and feed opening to act on the absorber plate with the heat transfer medium are connected to the solar storage so that the solar storage is the static holder of these functional parts and the insulation of the solar storage is at the same time the insulation of these functional parts.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the solar absorber to the sun-facing side in addition to the insulation by means of attaching a transparent plate is also insulated by a constructively generated heat build-up against heat loss, executed in such a way that a funnel open to the sunny side is so airtight is attached to the heat accumulator that the solar absorber is enclosed airtight at the transition from the sun-facing side to the sun-shaded side.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the funnel installed for the purpose of thermal insulation has any cross-sectional shape, is also designed as a mirror on the inside and is flared to the sunny side so that it meets the reflecting inside of the conical funnel Sun rays are reflected on the absorber surface.
  • a solar collector system characterized in that this funnel which insulates the solar absorber and concentrates the solar rays is attached to the solar storage and not to the collector or absorber and thereby the storage takes over the statically supporting function of this funnel.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the compressor, expansion valve, evaporator, condenser and the refrigerant-carrying lines of a heat-pumping compression refrigeration circuit for increasing the performance of the solar collector system are connected to the solar storage so that the solar storage takes over the static mounting of these functional parts and the insulation of the Solar storage is also the insulation of these functional parts.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the condenser of the heat-pumping compression refrigeration circuit is attached as a heat exchanger in the interior of the solar storage and the evaporator in the insulation region of the evaporator.
  • Solar collector system according to claim 5 characterized in that the solar heat accumulator as a statically supporting block of the functional parts of the solar collector system is penetrated by 2 crossing tubes at right angles for the purpose of its static reinforcement, in the type and position that these tubes simultaneously the axes of rotation for the sun tracking (Sunrise / sunset), the absorber disk and the wind generator, and thus the solar storage also takes over the static carrying function for the functional parts attached to these axes outside the storage.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that a pipe penetrating the storage is tightly connected to the storage at the penetration points on the storage wall and is designed at one end so that there the absorber disk outside the storage and closely above the outer surface of the storage insulation is rotatably supported.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the tube penetrating the storage, on which the absorber disk is rotatably mounted, receives a shaft, in length and design, that on the shaft side of the mounted absorber disk alternatively a second conically shaped funnel for solar rays - Concentration, a wind turbine or solar modules for power generation are attached and in the case of the wind turbine installation at the other opposite end of the shaft outside the memory, a power generator is attached, which is driven by the shaft of the wind turbine.
  • the second conically shaped funnel for solar radiation concentration with any cross-sectional shape on the narrow side facing the absorber and on the wide side facing the sun the diameter on the narrow side is the diameter of the first funnel corresponds on the broad side and the angle of the cone is determined in such a way that all sun rays hitting the second funnel are also reflected on the absorber surface.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the wind turbine and also the alternatively attachable solar modules for power generation are designed and attached such that the functional parts are outside the larger funnel cross section directed towards the sun and the solar radiation is only light through slender shaped connecting parts to the supporting shaft is affected.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the current generated by the wind turbine with a current generator or the alternatively attachable solar modules for the drive of the refrigerant compressor of the heat pump is used, and / or stored in a battery or in the production of heat or electricity or in the public network is fed.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the entire solar collector system is fixed in the two bearings of the support frame firmly anchored to the earth and the rotation for sun tracking according to claim 21 is carried out by a programmable adjustable servomotor which is attached to the support frame.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the sun tracking for correcting the change in the sun angle between winter and summer is done manually or automatically at the upper bearing point of the axis of rotation and hiebei the entire system around the lower bearing point in the direction south / north by the desired correction angle (maximum 23.5 degrees required) is rotated.
  • Solar collector system characterized in that the installed device for sun tracking also serves the safety of the system and the adaptation of the system to the given performance parameters, in that the system rotates into a wind-repellent position during a storm, rotates when the solar absorber overheats, which can be the case when the heat transfer circuit is at a standstill, turns away from direct solar radiation and, in the event of excess heat production, brings the wind generator into the best possible position in order to generate electricity or cold preferentially.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une nouvelle centrale solaire caractérisée en ce qu'elle permet de supprimer les frais d'installation chez l'usager, nécessaires jusqu'à présent, et en ce que la conception simplifiée et le regroupement, en un dispositif unique préassemblé, de dispositifs qui étaient séparés jusqu'à présent, sur le plan de la technique de construction, (capteur solaire 1, module solaire 2, génératrice pour éolienne 3, pompe à chaleur 4, installation de refroidissement et de climatisation 5, accumulateur pour pompe à chaleur 6, accumulateur pour eau sanitaire 6, accumulateur pour chauffage 6, système d'exploitation concentrée de l'énergie solaire 7, système de poursuite du soleil 8, etc.) réduisent le poids de l'ensemble de plus de 75 %. De plus, l'un des avantages de l'invention sur le plan technologique réside dans le fait que les pertes de chaleur par exemple sont réduites à un minimum négligeable. Un nouveau principe, caractérisé par une plaque d'absorption rotative (9), alimentée en eau, est utilisé pour le capteur solaire (1). L'invention permet de produire et de distribuer de l'énergie (électricité, chaleur, froid) pour le secteur domestique, communal et industriel, et d'alimenter en énergie des processus énergétiques et chimiques.
PCT/DE1999/000748 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Centrale solaire decentralisee WO2000055549A1 (fr)

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PCT/DE1999/000748 WO2000055549A1 (fr) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Centrale solaire decentralisee

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE1999/000748 WO2000055549A1 (fr) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Centrale solaire decentralisee

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WO2000055549A1 true WO2000055549A1 (fr) 2000-09-21

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007134527A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Cunyi Wang Générateur solaire du type à plaques verticales
WO2007137494A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-12-06 Cunyi Wang Générateur multiplicatif de lumière solaire à huit fonctions
WO2007143894A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-12-21 Cunyi Wang Générateur à condensation
WO2008015705A1 (fr) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Intellectual Property & Technology Transfer Corporation Système d'utilisation conjointe de l'énergie thermique solaire et de l'énergie thermique d'un fluide
EP2045674A1 (fr) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système de gestion d'immeubles doté d'un revêtement d'immeuble actif, collecteur de ressources environnementales prévu pour être utilisé avec un tel système et procédé pour la gestion de ressources utilisées dans un immeuble.
WO2011124217A3 (fr) * 2010-04-09 2012-03-15 Karl Wohllaib Installation de collecteurs d'énergie éolienne et de rayonnement
WO2013042086A1 (fr) 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Active Space Technologies, Actividades Aeroespaciais S.A. Système de suivi de source de chaleur passif
RU2482401C2 (ru) * 2011-05-26 2013-05-20 Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) Установка автоматического слежения приемной панели за солнцем

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JPS58142158A (ja) * 1982-02-18 1983-08-23 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd 太陽熱利用のヒ−トポンプ式熱源装置
DE3533565A1 (de) * 1985-09-20 1987-03-26 Erwin Mittasch Passiver sonnenenergie-warmwasserbereiter
FR2613045A1 (fr) * 1987-03-25 1988-09-30 Giol Lucien Chauffe-eau solaire compact a thermosiphon avec concentration
US5103646A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-04-14 Metex, Inc. Solar and wind powered generator
DE9405718U1 (de) * 1994-04-06 1994-06-30 Kapuschinski, Hubert, 63619 Bad Orb Sonnen-Heizspeicher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3988166A (en) * 1975-01-07 1976-10-26 Beam Engineering, Inc. Apparatus for enhancing the output of photovoltaic solar cells
JPS58142158A (ja) * 1982-02-18 1983-08-23 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd 太陽熱利用のヒ−トポンプ式熱源装置
DE3533565A1 (de) * 1985-09-20 1987-03-26 Erwin Mittasch Passiver sonnenenergie-warmwasserbereiter
FR2613045A1 (fr) * 1987-03-25 1988-09-30 Giol Lucien Chauffe-eau solaire compact a thermosiphon avec concentration
US5103646A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-04-14 Metex, Inc. Solar and wind powered generator
DE9405718U1 (de) * 1994-04-06 1994-06-30 Kapuschinski, Hubert, 63619 Bad Orb Sonnen-Heizspeicher

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007134527A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Cunyi Wang Générateur solaire du type à plaques verticales
WO2007137494A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-12-06 Cunyi Wang Générateur multiplicatif de lumière solaire à huit fonctions
WO2007143894A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-12-21 Cunyi Wang Générateur à condensation
US8309841B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2012-11-13 Cunyi Wang Upright-plate type sunlight generator
WO2008015705A1 (fr) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Intellectual Property & Technology Transfer Corporation Système d'utilisation conjointe de l'énergie thermique solaire et de l'énergie thermique d'un fluide
EP2045674A1 (fr) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système de gestion d'immeubles doté d'un revêtement d'immeuble actif, collecteur de ressources environnementales prévu pour être utilisé avec un tel système et procédé pour la gestion de ressources utilisées dans un immeuble.
US8676384B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2014-03-18 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Building management system with active building skin, an environmental resource collector for use in such a system and a method of managing resources used in a building
US9348328B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2016-05-24 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Building management system with active building skin, an environmental resource collector for use in such a system and a method of managing resources used in a building
WO2011124217A3 (fr) * 2010-04-09 2012-03-15 Karl Wohllaib Installation de collecteurs d'énergie éolienne et de rayonnement
US8783033B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2014-07-22 Karl Wohllaib Gmbh Wind- and radiation-energy collector system
RU2482401C2 (ru) * 2011-05-26 2013-05-20 Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) Установка автоматического слежения приемной панели за солнцем
WO2013042086A1 (fr) 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Active Space Technologies, Actividades Aeroespaciais S.A. Système de suivi de source de chaleur passif

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