WO2003031872A1 - Procede de combustion de dechets de bois et recuperation de la chaleur ainsi produite, dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede comportant une chambre de combustion et procede de revetement - Google Patents

Procede de combustion de dechets de bois et recuperation de la chaleur ainsi produite, dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede comportant une chambre de combustion et procede de revetement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003031872A1
WO2003031872A1 PCT/RU2002/000448 RU0200448W WO03031872A1 WO 2003031872 A1 WO2003031872 A1 WO 2003031872A1 RU 0200448 W RU0200448 W RU 0200448W WO 03031872 A1 WO03031872 A1 WO 03031872A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
dymοvyχ
gazοv
cheρez
sgορaniya
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2002/000448
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladislav Borisovich Kuznetsov
Vladimir Konstantinovich Shirokov
Original Assignee
Vladislav Borisovich Kuznetsov
Shirokov Vladimir Konstantinov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vladislav Borisovich Kuznetsov, Shirokov Vladimir Konstantinov filed Critical Vladislav Borisovich Kuznetsov
Publication of WO2003031872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003031872A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • F26B23/028—Heating arrangements using combustion heating using solid fuel; burning the dried product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the method of burning the fuel is known to include the placement of fuel and its cross-flow of oxidant when the fuel is transported to the outside.
  • a method of burning fuel is not suitable for burning wood, which is especially humid. See Broadcast of the Authors' Certificate CCC ⁇ ° 195529 publ. 05/04/67., Bull. ⁇ ° 10.
  • ZYAYU IY LIS ⁇ P ⁇ IL ⁇ 26 Ensuring the delivery of food to a large number of shops located in the walls of the operation.
  • the task to solve the directed direction of the group of inventions, is to reduce and reduce the cost of the system, increase its efficiency and increase the efficiency of the system.
  • the supply of air to the combustion zone is 0 to 90 degrees with the direction of the fuel loading in the combustion chamber.
  • there is a device that is subject to investigative gas and non-volatile traffic With this, the operation mode of the flue gas flow is through and through the heat exchanger, it is laminar (less than 2000, where there is no charge) Calculation of flue gases from other particles occurs in two stages: - first, at the first stage of removal and then after removal.
  • the corners of the slope of the rest of the wall were relatively large, from 65 to 85 units.
  • the convenient channel is located not directly in the burning zone.
  • the air inlet is equipped with an exhaust duct for directing exhaust gas to an exhaust gas chamber.
  • the configuration of the pyramidal form is made of metal and is internally turned on, and the independent wall is connected to the wiring P ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ ame ⁇ a sg ⁇ aniya deli ⁇ sya two z ⁇ ny ⁇ bem ⁇ m V] and ⁇ 2> ⁇ n ⁇ shenie between ⁇ ymi ud ⁇ vle ⁇ v ⁇ yae ⁇ usl ⁇ viyu ⁇ 2 / U ⁇ >10; wherein U ⁇ - ⁇ bem z ⁇ ny g ⁇ eniya, ⁇ g ⁇ anichenny sve ⁇ u g ⁇ iz ⁇ n ⁇ aln ⁇ y ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ yu, ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenn ⁇ y on u ⁇ vne ve ⁇
  • ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 1 shows the general view of the device.
  • a direct version of the combustion chamber 1 provides a truncated pyramid of a rectangular section, the top is pointing downward.
  • ⁇ ame ⁇ a sg ⁇ aniya ⁇ ab ⁇ ae ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m follows.
  • ⁇ boot bunker 8 after booting up the boot 2 is loaded with fuel 9, as it is, this is the result of waste, waste, waste WHY ALMOST ALL WASTE OPERATIONS IN A “DRIVEN” STATION, i.e. with greater moisture content.
  • Ignition is produced from an external source of combustion (matches, etc.). Due to the fact that the directions of the supply of fuel and the exhaust of flue gases from the combustion chamber do not coincide, the lower layers of fuel are first burned out and the exhausters are dried out. After burning down the lower layers, the upper part is deactivated and supported by burning by gravity.
  • Us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ incinerator d ⁇ evesny ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ v ⁇ ab ⁇ ae ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m follows. Flue gases from the combustion chamber 1 through an opening of 5 fall into the expansion chamber 10, the volume of the combustion chamber increases significantly the volume of the combustion zone V].
  • flue gases come from a temperature of 300 to 400 degrees C, from an economy chamber 13 from a temperature of 80-100 degrees. C. ⁇ Heat exchange At chamber 11 and at chamber 13, flue gases are an additional option. Having come to a final calculation in cycle 17, after smoke 18 flue gases escape through the smoke pipe. The planned end of the combustion is carried out by discharging the fuel in the combustion chamber and by turning off the smoke 18 after the complete combustion of coal. Damage to the burner is due to the exclusion of the smoke and the shutdown of the valves 6 and
  • Expandable camera 10, interchangeable camera 11 and camera ecomonizer 13 are made from hard steel (Liszt STZ, GOS 14637-89), the message ⁇ uby ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ bmenni ⁇ a and e ⁇ n ⁇ mayze ⁇ a (G ⁇ S ⁇ 98583-75) izg ⁇ vleny iron, s ⁇ edini ⁇ elnye chae ⁇ i (G ⁇ S ⁇ 5525 -88) ⁇ them ⁇ a ⁇ zhe chugunnye. ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ ealizatsiya ⁇ edl ⁇ zhenn ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ba combustion d ⁇ evesny ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ v and u ⁇ ilizatsii ⁇ e ⁇ la ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyae ⁇ sya ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m follows.
  • the combustion chamber 1 accommodates solid fuel in the form of waste products that can be used to process products (for example, cut-outs of wood, vapors, vapors, Za ⁇ em ⁇ izv ⁇ dya ⁇ eg ⁇ ⁇ zzhig with ⁇ dachey v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a in ve ⁇ nyuyu and lower chas ⁇ i ⁇ ame ⁇ y sg ⁇ aniya and ( ⁇ sleduyushy) vyv ⁇ d dym ⁇ vy ⁇ gaz ⁇ v che ⁇ ez ⁇ as ⁇ sh ⁇ i ⁇ elnuyu ⁇ ame ⁇ u 10 ⁇ eshyu ⁇ bmennuyu ⁇ ame ⁇ u 11 and 13 ⁇ ame ⁇ u e ⁇ n ⁇ mayze ⁇ e ⁇ eguzh ⁇ uemym vy ⁇ yazhnym ⁇ m v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a.
  • the appliance falling into the combustion chamber through an unlucky part 2 is emitted through a light fuel, which is blown off to the partial combustion chamber.
  • a given capacity is specified (stoves)
  • there are ovens that are exposed to flue gas they are The load of the wood waste is shared by the exhaust from the load through the load ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ ie 2 and che ⁇ ez v ⁇ zdu ⁇ zab ⁇ ny ⁇ anal 4 shibe ⁇ m 6.
  • P ⁇ i e ⁇ m s ⁇ n ⁇ shenie ⁇ v ⁇ eguzh ⁇ uyu ⁇ is ⁇ dya of sleduyuscheg ⁇ : ⁇ i uvezhchenii ⁇ a v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a che ⁇ ez zag ⁇ uz ⁇ chn ⁇ e ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ ie 2 ⁇ bem z ⁇ ny g ⁇ eniya uvelichivae ⁇ sya, s ⁇ de ⁇ yasanie ⁇ isl ⁇ da in z ⁇ ne g ⁇ eniya sniyasae ⁇ sya and ⁇ a ⁇ sleds ⁇ vie, uvezhchivae ⁇ sya ⁇ ntsen ⁇ atsiya ⁇ isi ugle ⁇ da in S ⁇ flue gas.
  • P ⁇ i increase ⁇ a v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a, ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ayuscheg ⁇ che ⁇ ez v ⁇ zdu ⁇ zab ⁇ nsh ⁇ anal 4 ⁇ bem z ⁇ ny g ⁇ eniya umenshae ⁇ sya and s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ , snizhae ⁇ sya s ⁇ de ⁇ zhanie S ⁇ , n ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ ⁇ vyshaetsya s ⁇ de ⁇ zhanie ⁇ isl ⁇ da in dym ⁇ vy ⁇ gaza ⁇ and on account e ⁇ g ⁇ snizhae ⁇ sya tem ⁇ e ⁇ atu ⁇ a dym ⁇ vy ⁇ gaz ⁇ v (izby ⁇ chn ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ lenie v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a).
  • P ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ u magnitude and s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ v v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a sve ⁇ u and che ⁇ ez v ⁇ zdu ⁇ zab ⁇ ny ⁇ anal ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ yann ⁇ y vezhchine is ⁇ dyascheg ⁇ ⁇ a dym ⁇ vy ⁇ gaz ⁇ v zavisya ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ lsh ⁇ g ⁇ number ⁇ a ⁇ v in ⁇ m including ⁇ ge ⁇ me ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ v zag ⁇ uz ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ bun ⁇ e ⁇ a 8 ⁇ ame ⁇ y sg ⁇ aniya 1 v ⁇ zdu ⁇ zab ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ anala 4 shibe ⁇ m 6, ⁇ on ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ zhenie Circle 3 and valve 6 are tried and
  • flue gases are supplied with an original self-measuring device (more than 0.1 mm), and a quicker speed of less than 1 m / s. Due to the laminar movement of flue gases, the thermal stresses are reduced in a regular exchange, which allows the use of reduced pipes with a higher level of comparison. Independent of other and other needs is determined by a consumer who is subject to investigative pipes and the use of gas and gas ⁇ In order to have a larger full temperature, the engine is set to turn on the turbulent mode of flue gas (there is no power to the unit at all, it is inactive) Calculation of flue gases from other particles (ash and dust) takes place in the expansion chamber due to the small velocity of the flue gas flow, and in the cycle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un procédé de combustion de déchets de bois et de récupération de la chaleur ainsi produite, sur un dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé, lequel dispositif comprend une chambre de combustion, ainsi que sur un procédé de revêtement. Cette invention relève du domaine de la thermotechnique et peut être utilisée pour la combustion d'un combustible humide, et plus précisément de déchets provenant de l'industrie du bois traités à la vapeur. Les procédés et dispositifs de la présente invention permettent d'une part d'utiliser efficacement les déchets de l'industrie du bois sans qu'un traitement préalable de ces déchets soit requis, lesquels sont acheminés directement par un convoyeur, et d'autre part d'emmagasiner efficacement la chaleur pour qu'elle soit utilisée tant par les particuliers que par les entreprises. Ce procédé de combustion consiste à organiser les flux de gaz inverses circulant successivement dans les conduits de l'économiseur, à la fois du caloporteur et de l'échangeur de chaleur, lesquels font partie intégrante du générateur de chaleur, lequel comprend également une chambre de combustion et une zone de revanche dont les parois intérieures, composées de métal, sont revêtues d'un matériau d'isolation thermique appliqué d'une manière prédéfinie.
PCT/RU2002/000448 2001-10-08 2002-10-07 Procede de combustion de dechets de bois et recuperation de la chaleur ainsi produite, dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede comportant une chambre de combustion et procede de revetement WO2003031872A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001127212 2001-10-08
RU2001127212/06A RU2189526C1 (ru) 2001-10-08 2001-10-08 Способ сжигания древесных отходов и устройство для его осуществления с камерой сгорания и способом футеровки

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003031872A1 true WO2003031872A1 (fr) 2003-04-17

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PCT/RU2002/000448 WO2003031872A1 (fr) 2001-10-08 2002-10-07 Procede de combustion de dechets de bois et recuperation de la chaleur ainsi produite, dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede comportant une chambre de combustion et procede de revetement

Country Status (2)

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RU (1) RU2189526C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003031872A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103282177A (zh) * 2010-11-04 2013-09-04 奇努克终极回收有限公司 废物处理上的改进

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2368960T3 (es) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-24 Kronotec Ag Instalación de secado de productos de la trituración de la madera.
RU2456509C1 (ru) * 2011-04-29 2012-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БЛИЗНЕЦЫ" Кладка футеровки
RU2484378C1 (ru) * 2011-12-29 2013-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БЛИЗНЕЦЫ" Способ сжигания древесных отходов и теплогенератор для его реализации с подогревателем и теплообменной камерой и крышкой камеры сгорания
RU2516671C2 (ru) * 2012-03-29 2014-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Союз" Способ сжигания подстилочного помета от напольного содержания птицы и установка для осуществления способа (варианты)
RU2702066C1 (ru) * 2018-12-25 2019-10-03 Кузнецов Владислав Борисович Теплогенераторная установка с теплогенератором и бункером непрерывной подачи топлива, реализующие способ сжигания древесных отходов

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU313027A1 (ru) * Футеровка тепловых агрегатов

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU313027A1 (ru) * Футеровка тепловых агрегатов

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
R. G. ZAKH, Kotelnye ustanovki Moscow, "Energiya", pages 99 to 100, figures 9-7, pages 147 to 149, figures 14-8 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103282177A (zh) * 2010-11-04 2013-09-04 奇努克终极回收有限公司 废物处理上的改进
CN103282177B (zh) * 2010-11-04 2016-09-21 奇努克终极回收有限公司 废物处理上的改进

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RU2189526C1 (ru) 2002-09-20

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