WO2003011717A2 - Dispositif et procede de collecte des ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif et procede de collecte des ordures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003011717A2
WO2003011717A2 PCT/EP2002/008240 EP0208240W WO03011717A2 WO 2003011717 A2 WO2003011717 A2 WO 2003011717A2 EP 0208240 W EP0208240 W EP 0208240W WO 03011717 A2 WO03011717 A2 WO 03011717A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refuse
previous
detection
control unit
collection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/008240
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003011717A3 (fr
Inventor
Mirto Morosini
Matteo Corengia
Francesco Sampietro
Original Assignee
Mondotech S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mondotech S.A. filed Critical Mondotech S.A.
Publication of WO2003011717A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003011717A2/fr
Publication of WO2003011717A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003011717A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
    • B65F2210/1522—Material detecting means for glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
    • B65F2210/1525—Material detecting means for metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152—Material detecting means
    • B65F2210/1527—Material detecting means for plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168—Sensing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/182—Volume determining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a device and procedure for refuse collection.
  • Bulk refuse containers are usually positioned in the street and the refuse which is thrown into it is not usually divided by type of material, but refuse with varying characteristics, such as paper, plastic, glass, etc., is thrown into the same container.
  • refuse collectors exist defined by small containers in which refuse of particular types are collected.
  • some containers are suitable for receiving glass, others paper, others plastic, etc; in this way it is possible to at least partially recycle the material thrown away by people.
  • a purpose of the invention is that of realising a device and procedure which allow refuse or a part of it to be recycled in a simple manner and drastically limiting or eliminating the controls and checks of the material.
  • Another purpose of the invention is that of realising a device and procedure which allow the amount of refuse produced by various users to be controlled; this allows, in an advantageous manner, the costs for refuse disposal to be related to the amount of refuse actually produced and, moreover, allows the type of refuse produced by each user to be checked.
  • an automatic payment system which charges determined costs for determined amounts and types of refuse or else which credits determined sums for different amounts and types of refuse. For example, it is possible to foresee a payment system which
  • a further purpose of the invention is that of realising a device which can be emptied upon request, only when the refuse accumulated has reached a predetermined amount.
  • the last but not least purpose of the invention is that of realising a device which can immediately signal when it is not working properly and thus which can be replaced or repaired very quickly even in isolated and rarely visited places.
  • a device for refuse collection characterised in that it comprises at least one container for collecting refuse with which means for detecting the characteristics of said refuse are associated, said detection means being connected to means for memorising information relative to said refuse and/or to a user.
  • the present invention also refers to a procedure -for refuse collection, characterised in that it consists of detecting the characteristics of refuse thrown into a collection container and transmitting information relative to such characterisitcs to a control unit suitable for interacting with a key which can memorise information relative to a user and/or said refuse.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a device according to the finding
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of- a portion of the device according to the finding
  • figure 3 shows a perspective schematic view of the portion of the device shown in figure 2;
  • figure 4 shows a schematic cross-section of a portion of the device according to the finding
  • figure 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of a turret according to the finding
  • FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section of a device for locking the key according to the finding
  • figure 7 shows a cross section taken along the line VII-VII of figure 6.
  • the collection device 1 comprises a collection container 2 with which means 3 for detecting the characteristics of the refuse are associated.
  • the means 3 for detecting the characteristics of the refuse are connected to means 4 for memorising information relative to the refuse and/or the users.
  • the detection means comprise, in the example shown, a detection turret 5 with detection sensors ⁇ suitable for detecting the characteristics of the refuse.
  • Each collection container 2 is suitable for containing a particular type of refuse (indicated on the turret 5) .
  • the means 4 for memorising information preferably comprise a reader of the memory of an electronic key 7, for example using a microprocessor, suitable for detecting data memorised on the electronic key 7, and a writer of the memory, suitable for memorising data on the electronic key 7.
  • the information memorisation means 4 comprise a locking member suitable for holding the key 7 whilst the device is being used.
  • the locking member 30 (figures 6 and 7) comprises a body 31 equipped with a seat 32 for the electronic key 7.
  • a self-centring collar 33 is slidably connected, free to move in two opposing directions (for example up and down) against and through a spring 34.
  • the collar 31 has a throat 35 in which a pin 36 can be inserted, arranged at the end of a core which can move by the action of a coil 38.
  • a terminal board 39 carries the contacts for connection to the control unit 8.
  • control unit 8 commands the translation of the pin 36
  • the collar 33 locks the electronic key 7 and prevents it from being removed.
  • the detection turret 5 comprises a control unit 8 connected at least to the sensors 6 and to the information memorisation means
  • the device comprises a plurality of detection turrets 5, which have the control units connected in series between them.
  • the detection turrets 5 have self-diagnosing indicators of its status.
  • the indicators indicate if the turret 5 is in use, or else if it has partial or total operating anomalies.
  • the turrets 5 have a hatch 9 which allows access inside of it.
  • the hatch 9 is preferably associated with safety sensors 10, connected to the control unit 8, so that when the safety sensors
  • the control unit 8 interrupts the closing of the hatch 9.
  • the sensors 6 of the turret are suitable for detecting the shape of the refuse and/or the composition or material and/or the volume of the refuse and/or the operating status of the turret.
  • the turrets suitable for receiving plastic or glass bottles have material sensors of the refraction type suitable for recognising glass or plastic and configuration sensors suitable for recognising bottles; in this way, after recognition of the material, the bottle is deviated through a conveyor which moves in its container.
  • turrets 5 and collection containers 2 are foreseen for plastic bottles and items and glass bottles or articles.
  • the turrets for paper have volume sensors realised through parallel sensors which detect the presence of paper.
  • the turrets for organic refuse have volume sensors realised through three sensors which detect the presence of organic waste in a sack placed at different levels.
  • the turrets for oil have sensors suitable for distinguishing oil
  • the turrets for metal have sensors for recognising the presence of metal.
  • the collection containers 2 have a wall 11 or plate which can move, preferably at the top, to allow access inside of them to take away the refuse.
  • the mobile wall 11 supports the detection turrets 5 and has an opening blocked by a double hatch 20 actuated by actuators 21 commanded by the control unit
  • the collection containers have at least one sensor 12 suitable for detecting the volume and/or weight of the refuse contained in it, connected to the control unit 8.
  • the transfer container 13 can be of any type and, in the example shown, comprises a sack with a first opening for the introduction of refuse (facing towards the turrets 5) and a second opening which can be reclosed through a tie 14 for discharging the refuse.
  • the device- 1 comprises, moreover, a local management unit 15 connected to the control units, suitable for receiving from the control unit at least one piece of information regarding the operating status of each detection turret.
  • the local management units receive information regarding the status of the turrets and are capable of directing a user towards those which are free, or else can automatically
  • the device 1 comprises, moreover, a central management unit 16 connected to the local management units, suitable for receiving from the local management units at least one piece of information regarding the status of each collection container 2.
  • the central management unit receives information regarding the amount of refuse accumulated in each collection container 2 and automatically sends an employee who takes care of emptying the collection container 2 only when it is full.
  • the user thus has access to information regarding the sum available to him on the local control unit (memorised on the key) ; at the same time the turret 5 opens so that the refuse can be inserted into it.
  • the reader/writer 5 recognises the key 7 and detects whether or not it is possible to receive the maximum amount or volume of refuse to be thrown away (determined by the maximum sum of money memorised in the key 7) and information regarding the user.
  • the maximum amount or volume of refuse to be thrown away determined by the maximum sum of money memorised in the key 7
  • 11 sensors 6 try to recognise the material (e.g. they check for the presence of glass, metal, etc.) and, so long as there are no anomalies due to the presence of materials which must not be mixed with the materials which the turret (and therefore the underlying collection container) is intended for, they allow the double hatch 20 to be opened.
  • the costs and rewards according to the type of refuse can be inputted by telemaintenance and can be changed at any time .
  • the criterion is, in different examples, by area, by town or by county.
  • the turret 5 sends the data to the local control unit which, in turn memorises the amount of refuse contained overall in a given collection container.
  • the local control unit transmits the data to the central control unit which, therefore, has in its memory the current situation of all of the turrets and all of the collection containers of the device.
  • each turret automatically and cyclically registers its own operating status (which is transmitted to the local control unit) and, in the case of anomalies, can be inspected manually.
  • the present finding also refers to a procedure for refuse collection.
  • the procedure according to the finding consists of detecting the characteristics of the refuse entered into the collection container 2 (for example amount, type, etc.) and of transmitting information relative to such characteristics to the control unit 8 suitable for interacting with the key 7 which carries memorised information relative to a user and/or the refuse.
  • the control unit 8 of a plurality of detection turrets 5 are managed by a local management unit 15 suitable for detecting the operating status of the detection turrets 5 and/or of a collection container 2.
  • the local management units 15 are managed by a central management unit 16, suitable for detecting the operating status of a plurality of detection turrets 5 and/or of a collection container 2.
  • the device and procedure allow a certain sum of money to be memorised on the same key, which can be increased or reduced automatically by the device according to the type and amount of refuse produced.
  • the 13 device can foresee that the sum available to the user is increased, whereas when organic refuse is thrown away the sum can be reduced in proportion to the amount of refuse thrown away.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) de collecte des ordures comprenant au moins un conteneur (2) de collecte d'ordures, au moyen duquel des dispositifs (5, 6) de détection des caractéristiques desdites ordures sont associés et connectés à des dispositifs (4, 7) de mémorisation de l'information concernant les ordures et/ou un utilisateur. Ce procédé de collecte d'ordures consiste à détecter les caractéristiques des ordures jetées dans un conteneur de collecte (2) et à transmettre l'information concernant de telles caractéristiques à une unité de contrôle (8) capable d'interagir avec des dispositifs de mémorisation (4, 7) qui contiennent l'information mémorisée afférente à un utilisateur et/ou aux ordures.
PCT/EP2002/008240 2001-07-27 2002-07-24 Dispositif et procede de collecte des ordures WO2003011717A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH20011405/01 2001-07-27
CH14052001 2001-07-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003011717A2 true WO2003011717A2 (fr) 2003-02-13
WO2003011717A3 WO2003011717A3 (fr) 2003-07-24

Family

ID=4565451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/008240 WO2003011717A2 (fr) 2001-07-27 2002-07-24 Dispositif et procede de collecte des ordures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2003011717A2 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866013A1 (fr) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-12 Socoma Systeme de manutention automatisee permettant la collecte des piles usagees, des bouteilles de verre et de plastique sur le domaine public depuis un receptacle mobilier urbain, vers une zone de stockage
EP2284104A1 (fr) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-16 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Dispositif de balayage du contenu d'un récipient à déchets temporaire
ITRC20110001A1 (it) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-22 Pisa Srl "stazione ecologica automatizzata a scomparsa per la raccolta differenziata dei rifiuti urbani"
EP2436615A3 (fr) * 2010-09-29 2012-08-29 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA Sas de remplissage de déchets
CZ304645B6 (cs) * 2005-08-19 2014-08-20 Valerij Pankov Systém pro sběr a dotřídění druhového recyklovatelného odpadu
EP3095735A1 (fr) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-23 Jacques Letienne Machine de collecte, de tri et de conditionnement selectif de dechets
WO2017216755A1 (fr) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Ferraccioli Group International S.L. Installation de collecte de déchets
ES2844175A1 (es) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-21 Frau Pedro Sabater Dispositivo y sistema de recogida de residuos solidos
US11180315B2 (en) 2018-04-17 2021-11-23 Maricap Oy Method in a feed-in station and input point arrangement
CN113753436A (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-12-07 袁立人 一种社区地下垃圾回收系统

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0642106A1 (fr) * 1993-09-01 1995-03-08 W. & R. KAUFMANN AG Dispositif pour la réception payante d'ordures
FR2725922A1 (fr) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-26 Gemplus Electronics Procede et dispositif de collecte et de tri de dechets d'emballage
WO1996022238A1 (fr) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Tecnocad S.R.L. Installation et procede de collecte differenciee d'ordures
EP0876970A1 (fr) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-11 Bammens B.V. Système et procédé pour la collecte de déchets, ainsi que dispositif collecteur approprié
EP0899215A1 (fr) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-03 MIPI Constructions B.V. Conteneur pour la collecte automatique et différenciée de déchets
EP0915035A1 (fr) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-12 Mondotech S.A. Système de collecte différentiée d'ordures ménagères

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0642106A1 (fr) * 1993-09-01 1995-03-08 W. & R. KAUFMANN AG Dispositif pour la réception payante d'ordures
FR2725922A1 (fr) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-26 Gemplus Electronics Procede et dispositif de collecte et de tri de dechets d'emballage
WO1996022238A1 (fr) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Tecnocad S.R.L. Installation et procede de collecte differenciee d'ordures
EP0876970A1 (fr) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-11 Bammens B.V. Système et procédé pour la collecte de déchets, ainsi que dispositif collecteur approprié
EP0899215A1 (fr) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-03 MIPI Constructions B.V. Conteneur pour la collecte automatique et différenciée de déchets
EP0915035A1 (fr) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-12 Mondotech S.A. Système de collecte différentiée d'ordures ménagères

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2866013A1 (fr) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-12 Socoma Systeme de manutention automatisee permettant la collecte des piles usagees, des bouteilles de verre et de plastique sur le domaine public depuis un receptacle mobilier urbain, vers une zone de stockage
CZ304645B6 (cs) * 2005-08-19 2014-08-20 Valerij Pankov Systém pro sběr a dotřídění druhového recyklovatelného odpadu
EP2284104A1 (fr) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-16 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Dispositif de balayage du contenu d'un récipient à déchets temporaire
FR2949109A1 (fr) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-18 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif de balayage du contenu d'un recipient a dechets temporaire et conteneur d'apport volontaire
EP2436615A3 (fr) * 2010-09-29 2012-08-29 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA Sas de remplissage de déchets
ITRC20110001A1 (it) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-22 Pisa Srl "stazione ecologica automatizzata a scomparsa per la raccolta differenziata dei rifiuti urbani"
EP3095735A1 (fr) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-23 Jacques Letienne Machine de collecte, de tri et de conditionnement selectif de dechets
WO2016185142A1 (fr) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 Majurca Machine de collecte, de tri et de conditionnement sélectif de déchets
WO2017216755A1 (fr) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Ferraccioli Group International S.L. Installation de collecte de déchets
US11180315B2 (en) 2018-04-17 2021-11-23 Maricap Oy Method in a feed-in station and input point arrangement
ES2844175A1 (es) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-21 Frau Pedro Sabater Dispositivo y sistema de recogida de residuos solidos
CN113753436A (zh) * 2020-11-12 2021-12-07 袁立人 一种社区地下垃圾回收系统

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