WO2002098893A1 - Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate therefor - Google Patents
Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002098893A1 WO2002098893A1 PCT/JP2002/005093 JP0205093W WO02098893A1 WO 2002098893 A1 WO2002098893 A1 WO 2002098893A1 JP 0205093 W JP0205093 W JP 0205093W WO 02098893 A1 WO02098893 A1 WO 02098893A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/26—Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/02—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen as ring hetero atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, which is useful as a pharmaceutical, a pharmaceutical use thereof, and an intermediate for the production thereof. It is about the body.
- Diabetes is one of lifestyle-related diseases on the background of changes in diet and lack of exercise. Therefore, diabetic patients are given diet and exercise therapy, but if they are not well controlled, pharmacotherapy is used in combination.
- SGLT 1 sodium-dependent darcos transport carrier 1
- human SGLT1 has a congenital abnormality, and glucose and galactose absorption is poor in dysfunctional patients (Japanese clinical domain-specific syndrome 19, 55-55-556). ; Latest Medicine, 51, 84-90 (1996); Japanese Clinical Laboratory, 55, 8, 8, 249-257 (1997), SGL ⁇ 1 is glucose and galacto It has been confirmed to be involved in the absorption of glucose (Kidney and Dialysis Special Issue, pp. 232 to 237 (1998); Nature, 350, 354 to 456. (1991)).
- diabetic patients generally have enhanced digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
- SGLT1 mRNA and protein are expressed in OLETF rat ⁇ It has been confirmed that the absorption of glucose and the like has been enhanced (Diabetologia, Vol. 41, pp. 1459-1466 (1998); Biochemical Society Tran saction on s, 25, 479 S (1997)).
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to find a compound that expresses a human S GLT 1 activity inhibitory activity.
- a certain darcopyranosyloxypyrazol derivative represented by the following general formula (I)
- the present inventors have found that they exhibit human SGLT1 inhibitory activity in the small intestine and exhibit an excellent blood glucose level-inhibiting effect, thereby leading to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a novel compound that exhibits an inhibitory action on human S GLT1 activity and inhibits the absorption of saccharides such as glucose in the small intestine, thereby exhibiting an excellent inhibitory action on increase in blood glucose level. is there.
- the present invention relates to the general formula
- R 1 in the formula is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy (C 2 _ 6 alkyl) group, Q and T either has the general formula
- a group represented by the other is an alkyl group, halo (C -! 6 alkyl) groups, C WINCH 6 alkoxy - a (C! 6 alkyl) group or a C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl group
- R 2 represents halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, C -! 6 alkyl group, C -! 6 alkoxy group, C -! 6 alkyl thio group, a halo (Ji Bok 6 alkyl) group, a halo (C -!
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof as an active ingredient
- the present invention relates to a human SGLT1 activity inhibitor and an agent for preventing or treating a disease caused by hyperglycemia.
- the present invention provides a hyperglycemia, which comprises administering an effective amount of a darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof.
- the present invention relates to a method for preventing or treating a disease caused by the disease.
- the present invention relates to a darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically active derivative thereof for producing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease caused by hyperglycemia. Or the use of prodrugs thereof.
- the present invention relates to (A) a dalcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, and (B) insulin sensitivity.
- Potentiators sugar absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogues, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulants, tripeptidyl peptidase II Inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, protin tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitors, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors, glucose 16-phosphatase inhibitors, fructoses-bisphosphatase inhibitors , Pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-force iroinositol, glycogen synthase Kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptid
- the present invention relates to (A) a dalcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, and (B) an insulin sensitivity.
- the present invention relates to (A) darcopyranosyloxypyrazoyl represented by the general formula (I) for producing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease caused by hyperglycemia. Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, and (B) an insulin sensitizer, a sugar absorption inhibitor, a biguanide drug, an insulin secretagogue, an SGLT2 activity inhibitor, insulin or Insulin analogues, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulants, tripeptidyl peptidase II inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, protin tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitors, glycogen phospho Rilase inhibitor, glucose 6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-force ilinositol, glycogen synthase kin
- -Ripol absorption inhibitor lipase inhibitor, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, lipoxygenase inhibitor, carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor, squalene synthase inhibitor, low-density lipoprotein receptor potentiator , Nicotinic acid derivatives, bile acid adsorbents, sodium-conjugated bile acid transporter inhibitors, cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitors, appetite suppressants, an converting enzyme inhibitors, neutral endopeptidase inhibitors, Singh II receptor antagonists, endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors, endothelin receptor ⁇ Ntago two strike, diuretics, calcium antagonists, vasodilator antihypertensives, sympatholytic agents, central antihypertensives, alpha 2 - adrenergic receptor
- the present invention relates to the use of at least one drug selected from the group consisting of agonists, antiplatelet drugs, uric acid production
- R 11 in the formula is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group may be a have hydroxy (C 2 _ 6 alkyl) group
- Q 2 and T 2 are either 2, 3, 4, 6-tetra one O- Asechiru ⁇ is an D- Darco Pila waves * Ruo alkoxy group and the other is C i-6 Al kill groups, halo (C w alkyl) group, alkoxy (- 6 alkyl) group or (3 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl
- R 23 is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group which may have a protecting group, a C- 6 alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a CHJ alkylthio group, a C (C!
- R 32 is C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl C 3 _ 7 Heteroshikuroa alkyl group, a halogen atom as a substituent, a hydroxyl group which may have a protective group, an amino group which may have a coercive Mamorumoto, alkyl group, alkoxy group, C 2 - 6 Arukeniruo alkoxy group, halo (C w alkyl) group, it may also have a protecting group I hydroxyalkyl (CH alkyl) group
- R 11 in the formula is a hydrogen atom or have a protecting group may be hydroxy (C 2 _ 6 alkyl) group
- Q 3 and T 3 are either a hydroxyl group, the other is C Bok 6 alkyl group, a halo (C, _ 6 alkyl) group, C, _ 6 alkoxy (CH alkyl) group or (3 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl group
- R 23 may have a halogen atom, a protecting group hydroxyl, CH alkyl group, - 6 alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halo-alkyl) group, a halo (C ⁇ alkoxy) group, C -!
- C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl (C 2 - 6 alkoxy) group formula one A- R 32 (a in the formula is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a methylene group, an ethylene group, one ⁇ _CH 2 - or -CH 2 0_, R 32 is C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl group , C 3 _ 7 heterocycloalkyl group, a halogen atom as a substituent, a protecting group
- C -! The 6 alkyl group, a methyl group, Echiru group, a propyl group, Isopuropiru group, butyl group, Isobuchiru group, s 6 c- butyl group, tert- Bed butyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl group, A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a neopentyl group, a terpentyl group, and a hexyl group.
- the hydroxy (C] _6 alkyl) group means the above _ 6 Al kill group substituted by a hydroxy group.
- C 2 - A 6 alkyl group Echiru group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, heptyl group, isobutyl group, sec one butyl group, ter I- butyl group, a pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert- pentyl group, refers to a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 2-6 carbon atoms such as a cyclohexyl group, a hydroxy - the (C 2 6 alkyl) group, 2-hydroxy E methyl group, a hydroxyl group and 3-hydroxypropyl group Refers to the above substituted C 2 _ 6 alkyl group.
- Alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, ⁇ e / "-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy alkoxy group,
- Teri- Penchiruoki shea group refers to straight-chained or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as Kishiruokishi group into C -.! the 6 alkoxy (! C -6 alkyl) group, the alkoxy 'sheet refers to the CH alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy. - the (C!
- the c 2 _ 6 Arukeniruokishi group means the above alkoxy group (excluding methoxy group) having an unsaturated bond such as Ariruokishi group.
- Alkylthio groups include methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, pentylthio, isopentylthio, neopentylthio, t6rt-1
- C 3 - 7 and the cycloalkyl group include cyclopropyl group, refers to cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, the heptyl group cycloheteroalkyl was or cyclohexyl group.
- C 3 — 7 cycloalkyl (C 2 _ 6 alkoxy) group Refers to the C 3 _ 7 The alkoxy group substituted with a cycloalkyl group (excluding methoxyethanol group).
- C 3 _ 7 heterocycloalkyl group contains 1 to 3 hetero atoms of the same or different species selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms such as 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Refers to the above C 3-7 cycloalkyl group.
- a halogen atom refers to a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
- haloalkyl) group means the above-mentioned alkyl group substituted with 1 to 5 of the same or different kinds of the above-mentioned halogen atoms, such as a trifluoromethyl group and a pentafluoroethyl group.
- An octuphol (CH alkoxy) group refers to the above alkoxy group substituted with 1 to 5 different or the same halogen atoms.
- C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group means methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutyloxycarbonyl, sec-ethoxycarbonyl, tert-carbonyl.
- —2-7 carbon atoms such as butoxycarbonyl group, pentyloxycarbonyl group, isopentyloxycarbonyl group, neopentyloxycarbonyl group, ter-pentyloxycarbonyl group, hexyloxycarbonyl group, etc.
- the aryl group refers to a monocyclic to tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- the hydroxyl-protecting group refers to a hydroxyl-protecting group generally used in an organic synthesis reaction, such as a benzyl group, a methoxymethyl group, an acetyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and an aryl group.
- protecting group for an amino group means a protecting group for an amino group, such as a benzyloxycarbonyl group, an ieri-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyl group or a trifluoroacetyl group, which is generally used in an organic synthesis reaction.
- the carboxy-protecting group refers to a carboxy-protecting group generally used in an organic synthesis reaction such as a benzyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and an aryl group.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced, for example, according to the following method.
- X 1 is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, a mesyloxy group, a tosyloxy group
- Y is MgBr, MgCl, MgI or a lithium atom
- R 4 is a C 1-6 alkyl group
- a halo (— 6 alkyl) group a C!
- Step 1 _ 1 The benzyl compound represented by the general formula (IV) is condensed with the ketoacetate represented by the general formula (V) in an inert solvent in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or potassium potassium potassium. 1 ⁇ 2: By this, the compound represented by the general formula (VI) can be produced.
- Examples of the inert solvent used in the reaction include 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, ⁇ , iV-dimethylformamide, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 1 day, varying based on the used starting materials, solvent and reaction temperature.
- ## STR1 ## can be prepared.
- the inert solvent used in the condensation reaction for example, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, methanol, XNOL, a mixed solvent thereof and the like can be mentioned.
- the base for example, triethylamine, disodium Examples thereof include propylethylamine, pyridine, sodium methoxide, and sodium ethoxide.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the obtained benzylpyrazole derivative represented by the above general formula (III) can be used in the next step after appropriately converting to a salt thereof according to a conventional method.
- the dithiocarbonate compound represented by the general formula (VIII) is condensed with the ketone compound represented by the general formula (IX) in an inert solvent in the presence of a base such as sodium amide to form the compound represented by the general formula (IX).
- the compound represented by (X) can be produced.
- the inert solvent used in the reaction include, for example, toluene And the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 120 ° C to room temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, varying depending on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- a compound represented by the general formula (X) is combined with a hydrazine compound represented by the general formula (VII) or a monohydrate or a salt thereof in an inert solvent, such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, or the like.
- an inert solvent such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, or the like.
- a benzyloxypyrazol derivative represented by the aforementioned general formula (XI) by introducing a protecting group into a hydroxyl group according to a conventional method, if necessary.
- the inert solvent used for the condensation reaction for example, acetonitrile and the like can be mentioned.
- the reaction temperature is usually from o ° c to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the compound represented by the general formula (XII) is subjected to a Vi 1 smier reaction in various solvents using phosphorus oxychloride and JV, N-ditylformamide in the compound represented by the general formula (XI). Pyrazole aldehyde derivatives can be produced. Examples of the solvent used for the reaction include N, JV-dimethylformamide and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the compound represented by the general formula (XIV) is condensed in an inert solvent with the compound represented by the general formula (XI I) and the Grignard reagent or lithium reagent represented by the general formula (XI II). Can be produced.
- the inert solvent used in the reaction for example, tetrahydrofuran, getyl ether, a mixed solvent thereof and the like can be illustrated.
- the reaction temperature is usually -78 ° C to room temperature, and the reaction time varies depending on the starting materials used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc. However, it is usually 30 minutes to 1 day.
- the compound represented by the general formula (XIV) is contact-reduced in an inert solvent in the presence or absence of an acid such as hydrochloric acid using a palladium-based catalyst such as palladium carbon powder;
- an acid such as hydrochloric acid
- a palladium-based catalyst such as palladium carbon powder
- the compound represented by XIV) may be further treated with an acid, if necessary, in an aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid and dimethyl sulfide, usually at 0 ° C to a reflux temperature for 30 minutes to 1 day.
- the benzylpyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (III) of the present invention can be produced.
- Examples of the solvent used for the catalytic reduction reaction include methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, isopropanol, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually room temperature to reflux temperature.
- the reaction time varies depending on the starting materials used, the solvent and the reaction temperature, but is usually 30 minutes to 1 day.
- R 23 is converted to a hydroxyl group by the above catalytic reduction reaction, the eliminated substituent can be introduced in the same manner as in Step 4 below.
- the obtained benzylpyrazole derivative represented by the above general formula (III) can be used in the next step after appropriately converting to a salt thereof according to a conventional method.
- the corresponding benzylpyrazol derivative represented by the general formula (III) can be prepared using acetobromo-adD-glucose in an inert solvent in the presence of a base such as silver carbonate or sodium hydride.
- the corresponding compound represented by the general formula (II) of the present invention can be produced by glycosylation.
- Examples of the inert solvent used in the reaction include tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, N, JV-dimethylformamide, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to reflux temperature.
- the reaction time varies depending on the raw materials used, the solvent, the reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 1 hour to 1 day.
- the corresponding compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (II) can be produced.
- a phase transfer catalyst such as a base and benzyltri ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium chloride, benzyltri ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium bromide, tetra ( ⁇ -butyl) ammonium hydrogensulfate
- the corresponding compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (II) can be produced.
- the inert solvent used in the reaction include methylene chloride, toluene, benzotrifluoride, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from o ° c to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, varying depending on the used starting materials, solvent and reaction temperature.
- glycosylated benzylpyrazole derivative represented by the above general formula (II) may be appropriately converted into a salt thereof according to a conventional method and separated, and then used in the next step.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is obtained by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula (II) to alkaline hydrolysis, followed by removal of a protecting group, O-alkylation or reduction of a nitro group, if necessary. ).
- the solvent used for the hydrolysis reaction for example, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like can be mentioned.
- As the base for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and the like can be mentioned. Can be mentioned.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the protecting group can be removed by appropriate treatment according to a conventional method.
- the eliminated substituent can be introduced in the same manner as in Step 4 below.
- a platinum-based catalyst such as platinum oxide is separately used in an inert solvent such as ethyl acetate according to a conventional method.
- an inert solvent such as ethyl acetate
- the compound in which R 11 is a hydrogen atom has the following three tautomers, and the reaction conditions Although the state changes depending on the difference, any of the compounds represented by the general formula (III) of the present invention is included.
- the compound wherein R 1 is a hydroxy (C 2 -6 alkyl) group can be produced, for example, according to the following method.
- X 2 is a halogen atom in the formula, Meshiruokishi group, a leaving group such Toshiruokishi group, R 12 is optionally may hydroxy be (C 2 has a protecting group - a 6 alkyl) group, R 13 is hydroxy is (C 2 one 6 alkyl) group, R 2, R 23, Q , Q 2, T and tau 2 have the same meanings as defined above)
- the compound represented by the above general formula (IIa) is hydrolyzed in the same manner as in the above step 119 (after being hydrolyzed, using an alkylating agent represented by the above general formula (XV) to form an inert solvent).
- an alkylating agent represented by the above general formula (XV) to form an inert solvent.
- bases such as cesium carbonate and potassium carbonate, as required
- the protecting group is removed by appropriately treating the protecting group according to a conventional method.
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the formula (Ia) can be produced.
- Examples of the solvent used in the AT-alkylation reaction include acetonitrile, ethanol, 1,2-dimethyloxetane, tetrahydrofuran, N, iV-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 10 minutes to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the compound wherein R 2 is a hydroxyl group can also be produced, for example, according to the following method.
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (lb) of the present invention can be produced.
- the solvent used for the catalytic reduction reaction include methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, isopropanol, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 10 minutes to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- R 34 of R 2 is in the formula one ⁇ _CH 2 R 3 4 or the formula -OR 34 (wherein the halogen atom as a substituent of the present invention, 7K acid group, ⁇ amino group, CH alkyl group, alkoxy groups, C 2 _ 6 Arukeniruokishi group, Bruno, mouth (( ⁇ - 6 alkyl) group, a hydroxyalkyl) groups, Karupokishi groups, C
- 2-7 is a aryl group which may have 1 to 3 groups selected from an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group and a nitro group), for example, according to the following method It can also be manufactured. .
- ⁇ ⁇ in the formula is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, Meshiruokishi group, Toshiruokishi group, RR 33, R 34, Q and T have the same meanings as defined above)
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (lb) is converted into an inert solvent using the alkylating agent represented by the general formula (XVI) in cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium hydroxide.
- the alkylating agent represented by the general formula (XVI) in cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium hydroxide.
- the compound is further treated appropriately according to a conventional method to remove the protecting group.
- a darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the above general formula (Ic) Can be manufactured.
- Examples of the solvent used for the O-alkylation reaction include acetonitrile, ethanol, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, ⁇ -dimethylformamide, acetone, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the glycosylated benzylpyrazol derivative represented by the general formula (lie) is combined with a perchlorate, borofluoride or hexafluorophosphate of the compound represented by the general formula (XVII).
- copper is condensed in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, and then treated in the same manner as in the step 119 to obtain the darcopyra represented by the general formula (Id) of the present invention.
- a nosyloxypyrazole derivative can be produced.
- the solvent used for the condensation reaction include methylene chloride.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to room temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 1 day, varying based on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the compound represented by the general formula (IV) used as a starting material in the above production method can be produced by a method described in a literature or a method based thereon.
- the substituent R 23 is represented by the general formula OCH 2 R 33 (wherein R 33 is as defined above. Having the same meaning) can be produced according to the following method.
- X 4 is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, a mesyloxy group, a tosyloxy group, and R 33 and X 1 have the same meanings as described above.
- the compound represented by the general formula (XXI) is reduced by reducing the compound represented by the general formula (XX) using a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride in various solvents.
- a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride in various solvents.
- a benzyl alcohol compound can be produced.
- a solvent used in the reaction when sodium borohydride or the like is used as the reducing agent, a protic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or a mixed solvent thereof with tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or the like is used.
- lithium aluminum hydride or the like is used as the reducing agent, tetrahydrofuran, getyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethanol And mixed solvents thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from o ° C to reflux temperature
- the reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 1 day, varying based on the used starting materials, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the compound represented by the general formula (XXI) is sulfonylated with 1) mesyl chloride or tosyl chloride in an inert solvent in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, or pyridine, Or 2) Halogenating with triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride or carbon tetrabromide in an inert solvent or without solvent to convert the benzyl compound represented by the general formula (IVa) Can be manufactured.
- Examples of the solvent used for the sulfonylation reaction include acetonitrile, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, iV_dimethylformamide, methylene chloride, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the temperature is usually from 0 ° C to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is usually from 15 minutes to 12 hours, varying depending on a used starting material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the solvent used in the halogenation reaction include methylene chloride methylene, chloroform, a mixed solvent thereof, and the like, and the reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to reflux temperature, and the reaction time is used. The time is usually 30 minutes to 1 day, depending on the raw material, solvent and reaction temperature.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention obtained in the above-mentioned production method may be a conventional separation means such as a fractional recrystallization method, a purification method using chromatography, a solvent extraction method, a solid phase extraction method and the like. Can be isolated and purified.
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof by a conventional method.
- Such salts include acid addition salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluene Sulfonic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, carbonic acid, dal Examples thereof include acid addition salts with organic acids such as humic acid and aspartic acid, salts with inorganic bases such as sodium and potassium salts, and addition salts with organic bases such as arginine and lysine.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention also includes a solvate with a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent such as water or ethanol.
- the compound having an unsaturated bond has two geometric isomers. Any of cis, Z, a compound of a trans-form and a compound of a trans (£) -form may be used.
- compounds having an asymmetric carbon atom except for the darcopyranosyloxy moiety include compounds having an arrangement Although there are two types of optical isomers of the compound having the S configuration, in the present invention, either optical isomer may be used or a mixture of those optical isomers may be used.
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method using a corresponding prodrug-forming reagent such as an octalogenated compound in the compound represented by the general formula (I). selected from hydroxyl (Darukopiranoshiru portion of the hydroxyl groups, the hydroxyl groups present by Ri to R 1 or R 2 when), cyclic imino group (when R 1 is a hydrogen atom) and an amino group (when R 3 is amino substituents Ariru group)
- the compound can be produced by appropriately introducing a group constituting a prodrug into one or more of the obtained groups according to a conventional method, and then isolating and purifying according to a conventional method as needed.
- Hydroxyl group and a group forming a prodrug used in a cyclic imino group Ya amino group e.g., C 2 - 7 Ashiru groups, alkoxy (C 2 _ 7 Ashiru) groups, C 2 - 7 alkoxy Shikaruponiru (C 2 _ 7 ( acyl) group, C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, C 6 alkoxy (C 2 _ 7 alkoxyl propyl) group, (C 2 7 alkoxy) methyl group, 1- (C 2 _ 7 alkoxy) ethyl group, (C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl) Okishimechiru group, 1 one [(c 2 - 7 alkoxy force Ruponiru) Okishi] Echiru group, (c 3 _ 7 Shikuroa Alkyl) O carboxymethyl Cal Poni Ruo carboxymethyl group and a 1 one [(C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl) O alkoxycarbonyl O
- Echiru group refers to an O- substituted 1-hydroxy E methyl group at the C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group.
- the (C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl) oxycarbonyl group refers to a cyclic alkoxy group having the C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl group, and a (C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl) oxycarbonyloxymethyl group.
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention has a strong human SGLT1 activity inhibitory activity in, for example, the following human SGLT1 activity inhibitory activity confirmation test. Inhibition of blood glucose elevation In a confirmation test, an excellent blood glucose elevation inhibition was exhibited.
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is: It exerts an excellent inhibitory effect on human S GLT1 activity in the small intestine, and can markedly suppress an increase in blood glucose level.
- the glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) and the prodrug thereof according to the present invention are related to SGLT1 activity in the small intestine, for example, diabetes, diabetic complications (eg, , Retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, ulcer, macrovascular disease), obesity, hyperinsulinemia, glucose metabolism disorder, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism disorder, atheroma It is extremely useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by hyperglycemia, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, congestive heart failure, edema, hyperuricemia, and gout.
- diseases caused by hyperglycemia such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, congestive heart failure, edema, hyperuricemia, and gout.
- the compound of the present invention can also be used in appropriate combination with at least one drug other than the SGLT1 activity inhibitor.
- Drugs that can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention include, for example, insulin sensitivity enhancers, sugar absorption inhibitors, biguanide drugs, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, lucagon receptor antagonists, Insulin receptor Kinase stimulant, Tribeptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, Protein tyrosine phosphatase _ 1B inhibitor, Darikogen phosphorylase inhibitor, Glucose-16 Phosphatase inhibitor, fructos-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroi nositol, glycogen synthase kinase _3 inhibitor Drugs, glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon
- Drenergic receptor agonists include antiplatelet drugs, uric acid production inhibitors, uric acid excretion promoters, urinary alkalizing drugs, and the like.
- the present invention provides for co-administration as a single preparation, co-administration as a separate preparation by the same or different routes of administration, and separate administration
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention and the above-mentioned drug is administered as a single preparation as described above. Includes dosage forms and administration forms that combine separate formulations.
- the compound of the present invention is used in combination with one or more of the above-mentioned drugs as appropriate, it is possible to obtain more advantageous effects than preventive or therapeutic effects of the above-mentioned diseases. Or, similarly, reduce its usage compared to using it alone. It is possible to avoid or reduce the side effects of drugs other than SGLT1 activity inhibitor that are reduced or used in combination.
- Insulin sensitivity enhancers include troglitazone, piodarisu hydrochloride, rosiglitazone maleate, dardariya zonnadium, GI-262570, isaglitazone (isaglitazone), LG-100641, NC_2100, T_174, DRF-2189, CLX- 0921, CS-011, GW-1929, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor such as ciglitazone, sodium englitazone, NIP-221, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor such as GW-9578, BM-170744 Agonist, GW—409544, KRP—297, Ranichi 622, CLX—0940, LR—90, SB—219994, DRF—4158, DRF—MDX8, etc.
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ⁇ agonist ALRT— 268, AGN—4204, MX—6054, AGN—194204, LG—100754, Retinoid X receptor agonists such as bexa rot ene, and reglixan, ONO-5816, MBX —102, CRE-1625, FK-614, CLX—0901, CRE—1633, Jiichi 2344, BM—13125, BM—501050, HQL—975, CLX—0900, M BX—668, MBX—675, S— Other insulin sensitizers such as 15261, GW-544, AZ-242, LY-510929, A-H049020, GW-501516.
- Insulin sensitizers are particularly useful for diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, abnormal glucose metabolism, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, abnormal lipid metabolism, Preferable for the treatment of Rohm atherosclerosis It is more preferable for treating diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal glucose metabolism, because the improvement of abnormalities in the delivery mechanism enhances the uptake of blood glucose into tissues and lowers the blood sugar level.
- sugar absorption inhibitors include ⁇ -darcosidase inhibitors such as acarpose, poglipose, miglitol, CKD-711, emidalitate, MDL-25, 63,7, force miglipose, MDL-73, 945 And compounds other than SGLT1 activity inhibitors, such as hamase inhibitors such as ⁇ 1-127.
- Glucose absorption inhibitors are particularly suitable for treating diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal glucose metabolism, and inhibit enzyme digestion of carbohydrates contained in food in the digestive tract, Because it delays or inhibits the absorption of glucose into the body, it is more preferable for treating abnormal glucose metabolism.
- the biguanides include phenformin, buformin hydrochloride, metformin hydrochloride and the like. Biguanides are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal glucose metabolism.Also, they inhibit gluconeogenesis in the liver, promote anaerobic glycolysis in tissues, and improve insulin resistance in peripheral exclusion. Since it lowers blood sugar levels due to good effects and the like, it is more preferable for the treatment of diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal glucose metabolism.
- Insulin secretagogues include tolptamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, glicloviramide, glyburide (daribenclamide), daliclazide, 1-butyl-3-methanilylurea, carptamide, glipol nulide, glipizide, gliquidone, glyxidone, glyxidone, glyxidone Glybuthiazole, glybuzole, dalihexamide, glymidine sodium, daripinamide, fenbutamide, tolcyclamide, glimepiride, nateglinide, mitiglinide calcium hydrate, levaglinide and the like.
- Insulin secretagogues are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications and abnormal glucose metabolism, and act on 3 cells to reduce blood sugar levels by increasing insulin secretion. It is more preferable for treating diseases and abnormal glucose metabolism.
- SGLT2 activity inhibitors include T-1095, JP-A-10-237089, JP-A-2001-288178, WO01 / 16147, W-01Z27128, and W-01 / 68660. And the compounds described in WO 01/74834, WO 01/74835, WO 02Z28872 and the like.
- SGLT2 activity inhibitors are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal glucose metabolism, and also reduce blood glucose levels by suppressing reabsorption of glucose in renal tubules. Because it lowers it, it is more preferable for the treatment of diabetes, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and abnormal glucose metabolism.
- Insulin or insulin analogs include human insulin, animal-derived insulin, and human or animal-derived insulin analogs. These drugs are particularly preferable for treating diabetes, diabetic complications and abnormal glucose metabolism, and more preferably for treating diabetes and abnormal glucose metabolism.
- Glucagon receptor antagonists include BAY-27-9955, NCC-192-1687, and the like, and insulin receptor kinase stimulants include TER-17411, L-783281, KRX-613, and the like.
- insulin receptor kinase stimulants include TER-17411, L-783281, KRX-613, and the like.
- triptidyl peptidase II inhibitors include UCL-1397
- examples of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors include NVP-DPP 728A, TSL-225, P-32Z98, and protein tyrosine.
- phosphatase-1B inhibitors include PTP-112, OC-86839, PNU-1 77496 and the like
- glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors include NN-4201, CP-368296 and the like.
- Gurkha Gon-like peptide-1 analogs include exendin-4, CJC-1131 and the like.
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists include AZM-134, LY Amylin, an amylin analog or an amirin agonist include pramlintide acetate; These drugs, darco-sugar 6-phosphatase inhibitors, D-potency-iron-inositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide-1 are particularly useful for diabetes, diabetic complications, hyperinsulinemia, It is preferable for the treatment of abnormal glucose metabolism, and more preferable for the treatment of diabetes and abnormal glucose metabolism.
- Aldose reductase inhibitors include ascorbyl gamolate, tolless evening, epalrestat, ADN-138, BAL-AR I8, ZD-5522, ADN-311, GP-1447, IDD-598, fidalestat , Solvinyl, Ponarestatt (pona lrestat), Lisarestat (risarestat), Zenarestatt (z ena restat), Minarestatt (minalrestat;), Methosolvinyl, AL-1567, Imirestat (imi restat), M-16209, TAT, AD-5467, Zopolrestat, AS-3201, NZ-314, SG-210, JTT-811, Lindlrestat (1 indo lrestat).
- Aldose reductase inhibitors reduce intracellular sorbitol, which is excessively accumulated due to enhancement of the polyol metabolic pathway in persistently hyperglycemic conditions observed in diabetic complication tissues, by inhibiting aldose reductase. Especially preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications.
- Examples of the advanced glycation end product inhibitor include pyridoxamine, OPB-9195, ALT-946, ALT-711, pimagedin hydrochloride and the like.
- An advanced glycation endogenous product inhibitor is particularly preferable for the treatment of diabetic complications because it inhibits the production of end glycation endogenous products that are promoted by sustained hyperglycemia in a diabetic state, thereby reducing cell damage.
- protein kinase C inhibitors examples include LY-333531, midostaurin and the like. Protein kinase C inhibitors suppress the increase in protein kinase C activity observed in continuous hyperglycemia in diabetic conditions. It is particularly preferred for treating diabetic complications.
- r-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists examples include topiramate and the like, and examples of sodium channel antagonists include mexiletine hydrochloride, oxforce lupazepine, and the like.
- Transcription factor NF- ⁇ inhibitors Dexlipotam (de X 1 ipotm); lipid peroxidase inhibitors include tilirazad mesylate; N-acetylated monolinktoacid-dipeptidase inhibitors; , GPI-5693 and the like, and examples of the carnitine derivative include carnitine, levasecarnin hydrochloride, shiridani repocarnitine, repocarnitine, ST-261 and the like.
- insulin-like growth factor-I platelet-derived growth factor
- platelet-derived growth factor analog epithelial growth factor
- nerve growth factor peridine
- 5-hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin EGB-76 1 bimoclomol
- Sulodexide Sulodexide and Y_128 are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications.
- a reductase inhibitors include seribas-utin, sodium pravastatin, oral vasustatin (1 ov astatin), simbasutin, flubasutin, sodium and atorpastatin calcium hydrate , SC—45355, SQ—33600, CP—83101, BB—476, L—669262, S—2468, DMP—565, U—20685, BAY—X—2678, BAY—10—2987, Piyastatin Calcium, Rossbath Calcium, Collestron (colestolone), Dalbas thycin (da 1 V astatin), Acitateme, Mebasstatin, Crypastatin (cri 1 V astatin), BMS-18043 1, BMY_21 950, Spotifybas thycin, Calvas evening tin, BMY-22 089, ber pastatin (ber va statin) and the like.
- Hydroxymethyldarylylcoenzyme A reductase inhibitors are particularly preferred for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and hydroxymethyldarylylcoenzyme. It is more preferable for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis, since it lowers blood cholesterol by inhibiting the enzyme A reductase.
- fibrate compounds include bezafibrate, beclobrate, vinyl fibrate, ciprofibrate, clinofibrate, clofibrate, clofibrate aluminum, clofibric acid, ethofibrate, fenofibrate, gemfibrate, and nikoff.
- Examples include ibrate, pirifibrate, ronifibrate, simfibrate, theofibrate, and octagonal 157.
- Fibrate compounds are particularly preferred for the treatment of hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism atherosclerosis, and lipoprotein lipase in the liver. Since it lowers blood triglycerides by activation and increased fatty acid oxidation, it is more preferable for treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and atherosclerosis.
- 3 3 - adrenoceptor Agonisuto are used preferably for obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, high cholesterol hypertriglyceridemia, hypertriglyceridemia, preferably for the treatment of dyslipidemia, 3 in adipose or 3 —Stimulates adrenergic receptors and promotes fatty acid oxidation to consume energy, which is more favorable for the treatment of obesity and hyperinsulinemia.
- Asilcoenzyme A NTE-122, MCC-147, PD-132301-2, DUP-129, U-73482, U-76807, RP-70676, P_06139 , CP-113818, RP-73163, FR-129169, FY-038, EAB-309, KY-455, LS-3115, FR-145237, T-2591, J-104127, R-755, FCE-28654 , YIC—C8—434, Avasimib (av as imi be), CI—976, RP—6447 7, F—1394, Eldasimip (eld ac imi be), CS—505, C L-283546, YM—17E, Lecimi bide, 447C88, YM-750, E-5324, KW-3033, HL-004, eflucimib (ef 1 ucimibe) and the like.
- Asilcoenzyme A A cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor is particularly preferable for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and abnormal lipid metabolism. : It is more preferable for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia since it lowers blood cholesterol by inhibiting cholesterol acyltransferase.
- Thyroid hormone receptor agonists include liothyronine sodium, repothyroxine sodium, KB-2611, etc., and cholesterol absorption inhibitors include ezetimibe, SCH-48461, etc., and lipase inhibitors. Include orlistat, ATL-962, AZM_131, RED-1 03004 and the like; carnitine palmitol tritransferrase inhibitors include etomoxil; squalene synthase inhibitors , SDZ-268-198, BMS_188494, A-87049, RPR-101821, ZD-9720, RPR-107393, ER-27856, etc.
- nicotinic acid derivatives examples include nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, Nikomol, Niceri Cholesterol, cholestyramine, cholesterol hydrochloride, etc. Lamb, GT And sodium-conjugated bile acid transporter inhibitor drugs, such as 2664 W94, S-8921, and SD-5613.
- cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor examples include PNU-107368E, SC-795, JTT-705, CP-5229414, and the like.
- These drugs are especially hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, Preferred for treating lipid metabolism disorders.
- monoamine reabsorption inhibitors include mazindol and the like
- serotonin reabsorption inhibitors include dexfenfluramine hydrochloride, fenfluramine hydrochloride, sibutramine hydrochloride, flupoxamine maleate, sertraline hydrochloride and the like.
- Serotonin agonists include inotributane, (+) norfenfluramine, etc.
- norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors include bupropion, GW-320659, etc.
- noradrenaline release stimulants include rolipram.
- 32_Adrenergic receptor agonists include amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, phentermine, benzfuemin, methamphetamine, phendimethrazine, phenmetrazine, getylpropion, Phenylpropanolamine, clobenzolex, etc .; dopamine agonists include ER-230, dobrexin, bromocriptine mesylate; cannabinoid receptor antagonists include rimonabant, etc., and aminoaminobutyric acid.
- Examples of the receptor antagonist include topiramate, and examples of the H 3 -histamine antagonist include GT-2394, and examples of the lebutin, lebutin analog or lebutin receptor agonist include LY-355101.
- Cholecystokinin agonists include SR-146131, SSR-125180, BP-3.200, A-71623, FPL-15849, GI-248573, GW-7178, GI- 181771, GW-7854, A-71378, etc., and as a neuropeptide Y angel gonist, SR-120819 A, PD - 160170, NGD- 95- 1, BI BP- 3226, 122 9- U- 91, CGP- 71683, BI BO - 3304, CP- 67190 6-01, J one 115 814, and the like.
- Appetite suppressants are particularly useful for diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, glucose metabolism disorders, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism disorders, atherosclerosis, hypertension, etc.
- Suitable for treatment of congestive heart failure, edema, hyperuricemia, gout, and central appetite It is more preferable for the treatment of obesity because it suppresses appetite by promoting or inhibiting the action of brain-based noamine bioactive peptides in the nodal system and reduces energy intake.
- angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors captopril, enalapril maleate, alacepril, delapril hydrochloride, ramipril, lisinoburil, imidabril hydrochloride, benazepril hydrochloride, seronapril monohydrate, cilazapril, fosinopril sodium, lindopril
- examples include erpumin, mobertipril calcium, quinapril hydrochloride, spirapril hydrochloride, temocapril hydrochloride, trandolabril, zofenopril calcium, moexipril hydrochloride (moeXipri 1), lentil april, and the like.
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension.
- neutral endopeptidase inhibitors examples include omapatrilat, MD L-100240, fasidotril (fasidotri 1), sampatrilat, GW—660511X, mixampril (mixanpri), SA—7060, E—4030, SLV — 306, ecadotril and the like.
- Neutral endopeptidase inhibitors are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension.
- angiotensin II receptor antagonists examples include ordesartan cilexetil, candesartan cilexetil Z hydroclo thiazide, oral sultan potassium, eprosartan mesylate, valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan, EXP-3174, L-158809, EXP-3312, Olmesartan, Yusosartan, KT-3-671, GA_0113, RU-64276, EMD-90423, BR-9701 and the like.
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension.
- endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors include CGS-31447, CGS-35 066, SM-19712, and the like
- endothelin receptor antagonists include L-749805, TBC-3214, BMS-182874, BQ-610, TA_0201, SB—215355, PD—180988, BMS—1933884, darusentan, TBC—3711, posentan, tezosentan sodium (tezos ent an;), J—104132, YM-598, S—0139, SB—234551, RPR—118031 A, ATZ—1993, R 6161—1790, ABT_546, Enracentan, BMS—207940.
- Diuretics include chlorthalidone, metrazone, cyclopentiazide, trichlormethiazide, hydroclothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, ventil hydroclothia thiazide, penflutizide, methiclothiazide, indapamide, tripamide, mefluside, ezazomide, ezazomide, ezazomide, ezazomide Pire quinide, furosemide, bumetanide, methicran, potassium canrenoate, spironolactone, triamterene, aminophylline, cicletanine hydrochloride, LLU—, PNU—80873 A, isosorbide, D—manni!
- Diuretics are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetic complications, hypertension, congestive heart failure and edema, and also increase blood excretion to lower blood pressure and improve edema, resulting in hypertension and congestive heart failure More preferred for the treatment of edema.
- Calcium antagonists include: aranidipine, efonidipine hydrochloride, dicardipine hydrochloride, barnidipine hydrochloride, benidipine hydrochloride, manidipine hydrochloride, cilnidipine, disordipine, nitrendipine, difuedipin, nirvadipine, fuerodipine, amlodipine besylate, pranaridipine hydrochloride Zipin, isradipine, ergodipine, azelnidipine, razidipine, batanidipine hydrochloride, remildipine, diltiazem hydrochloride, clenchazemale maleate, verapamil hydrochloride, S-verapamil, fasudil hydrochloride, bepridyl hydrochloride, gallopamil hydrochloride, etc.
- vasodilatory antihypertensive drugs examples include indapamide, todralazine hydrochloride, hydralazine hydrochloride, hydralazine, budralazine, and the like.
- antiplatelet agents include ticlovidine hydrochloride, dipyridamole, syrosylzol, ethyl icosapentate, salpodalate hydrochloride, dilazep hydrochloride, travidil, beraprost sodium, aspirin and the like.
- Antiplatelet drugs are particularly preferred for the treatment of atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.
- Examples of uric acid production inhibitors include aloprinol and oxypurinol, and examples of uric acid excretion enhancers include benzbromarone and probenecid, and examples of urinary alkalinizing agents include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium citrate, Sodium citrate and the like can be mentioned. These drugs are particularly preferable for treating hyperuricemia and gout.
- insulin sensitivity enhancers when used in combination with drugs other than SGLT1 activity inhibitors, in the treatment of diabetes, insulin sensitivity enhancers, glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin Insulin receptor, glucagon receptor antagonist, insulin receptor kinase stimulation Drugs, triptidyl peptidase II inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitors, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors, glucose-16-phosphatase inhibitors, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitors , Pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-potency iono-inositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, dar gongon-like peptide 1, glucagon-like peptide 1 analog, glucagon-like peptide 1 It is preferably combined with
- insulin sensitivity enhancers In the treatment of obesity, insulin sensitivity enhancers, glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, glucagon receptor antagonists, and insulin receptors
- Kinase stimulant triptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, proteinin oral synphosphatase-1B inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, Darcos-1 6-phosphatase Inhibitors, Fructoses-bisphosphoase inhibitors, Pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitors, Hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitors, D-Kaironosi] ⁇ -I, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor,
- dosage forms are used depending on the usage.
- dosage forms include, for example, powders, granules, fine granules, dry syrups, tablets, capsules, injections, solutions, ointments, suppositories, patches, and the like. It is administered orally.
- compositions can be prepared by appropriate methods such as excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, diluents, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, It can be produced by appropriately mixing, diluting and dissolving with pharmaceutical additives such as wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents, and dispensing according to a conventional method.
- pharmaceutical additives such as wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents, and dispensing according to a conventional method.
- the active ingredients can be produced by simultaneously or separately formulating the respective active ingredients in the same manner as described above.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for actual treatment, administration of a compound represented by the above general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof as an active ingredient thereof is performed.
- the dose is determined according to the patient's age, gender, body weight, disease and degree of treatment, etc.In the case of oral administration, it is generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / day for adults, and in the case of parenteral administration, Adults can be administered in a single dose or in divided doses in the range of approximately 0.01 to 30 mg per day as appropriate.
- the dose of the compound of the present invention When used in combination with a drug other than the SGLT1 activity inhibitor, the dose of the compound of the present invention can be reduced according to the dose of the drug other than the SGLT1 activity inhibitor.
- the content of the present invention will be described in more detail in the following Reference Examples, Examples and Test Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the contents.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 7 using 2-phenoxymethylbenzoic acid instead of 2-phenoxybenzoic acid.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that benzylbutamate was used instead of benzylbutamate.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that benzylbutamate was used instead of benzylbutamate.
- Acetic acid was added to a solution of 3-(/ 3-D-darcopyranosyloxy) 1-41- (2-hydroxybenzyl) -1-5- ⁇ sopropyl-1H-pyrazole (150 mg) in N, iV-dimethylformamide (lmL). 3-Bromomethylphenyl (131 mg) and potassium carbonate (105 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 13 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that methyl 4-methoxy-3-oxobutyrate was used instead of methyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxovalerate.
- Ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyrate is used in place of methyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxovalerate, and [2-benzyloxyphenyl) methanol is replaced by [2 — (2-chlorobenzyloxy) phenyl]
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 using methanol.
- Ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyrate is used in place of methyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxovalerate, and instead of (2-benzyloxyphenyl) methanol, [2- The title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 using (4-cyclobenzyloxy) phenyl] methanol.
- the title compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 4-methyl-3-oxovalerate ethyl was used instead of 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxovalerate methyl.
- Total RNA (Ori gene) derived from human small intestine was reverse transcribed using oligo dT as a primer to prepare a cDNA library for PCR amplification.
- a cDNA library for PCR amplification.
- the nucleotide sequence from No. 1 to No. 2005 of human SGL T1 (ACCESSION: M24847) reported by Hediger et al. was amplified by the PCR method.
- 1 (-) (Invitrogen) was inserted into the multiple cloning site. The nucleotide sequence of the inserted DNA was completely identical to the reported nucleotide sequence.
- the human SGLT1 expression vector was digested with ScaI to obtain linear DNA, and then introduced into CHO-K1 cells by the lipofection method (Effectene Tran sfect on: Reagent: QIAGEN).
- a neomycin-resistant cell line was obtained using lmgZmL G418 (LIFE TECNOLOG IES), and the uptake activity of methyl-hi-D-darcopyranoside was measured by the method described below.
- the strain showing the strongest uptake activity was selected as CS 1-5-11D and subsequently cultured in the presence of 200 ⁇ gZmL of G418.
- HI-MG Methyl mono-D-Dalcoviranoside
- Uptake buffer 14 OmM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, ImM calcium chloride, ImM magnesium chloride, 1 OmM 2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-pipera'dinyl] ethanesulfonic acid, 5 mM
- a buffer containing tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane pH 7.4
- a-MG mixture of a non-radioactive label Sigma
- a 14C label Anamersham Pharmamacia Biotech
- the test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, diluted appropriately with distilled water, and added to an uptake buffer containing 1 mM a-MG to prepare a measurement buffer.
- a measurement buffer solution containing no test product was prepared, and for the basal uptake measurement, a buffer solution for basal uptake containing 14 OmM choline chloride was prepared in place of sodium chloride.
- the cultured CS1 medium was removed, and a buffer for pretreatment (a buffer for basal uptake not containing Hi-MG) was added at 180 L per well, and the plate was allowed to stand at 37 ° C for 10 minutes.
- the buffer for pretreatment was removed, and the buffer for measurement and the buffer for basal uptake were added in an amount of 75 L per well and allowed to stand at 37 ° C.
- the buffer solution for measurement was removed, and the wells were washed twice with 180 L of a washing buffer per well (a buffer for basal uptake containing 1 OmM non-labeled body a MG).
- Cells were lysed with 75 L / well of 0.2 mo 1 / L sodium hydroxide, and the solution was transferred to a picoplate (Packard). 150 microscinti 40 (Packard) was added and mixed, and the radioactivity was measured with a microscintillation counter top count (Paccard).
- Nicotinamide (230 mgZkg) was intraperitoneally administered to 10-week-old rats, and 15 minutes later, streptozotocin (65 mgZkg) was injected into the tail vein under ether anesthesia. Two weeks after the administration, the rats were fasted for about 5 hours, and a glucose tolerance test (2 mg / kg) was performed. An animal showing a plasma glucose concentration of 250 to 450 mg ZdL after 15 minutes was selected and used for a liquid feed load test.
- the drug-administered group was orally administered a drug (lOmgZkg) suspended in 0.5% strength lipoxymethylcellulose (CMC) and the control group was administered only 0.5% CMC. .
- a drug lOmgZkg suspended in 0.5% strength lipoxymethylcellulose (CMC)
- CMC 0.5% strength lipoxymethylcellulose
- 15kc a lZk g of liquid feed Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd .: No. 038 control group, containing dextrin and maltose
- Blood was collected from the tail artery immediately before drug administration and over time after drug administration, and immediately treated with heparin. After centrifuging the blood, the plasma was collected and the glucose concentration was determined.
- Table 2 shows the plasma glucose concentration immediately before drug administration (0 hour) and 0.5 hour and 1 hour after drug administration. The numerical values in the table are represented by the average soil standard error.
- mice Female 17-week-old C57BL-6J mice (CLEA Japan, 20-23 g, 5 per group) were fasted for 4 hours, and 1 g of 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose suspension was used as the test compound. / kg orally and observed for 48 hours. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a prodrug thereof are human SG It exerts an inhibitory effect on LT1 activity and inhibits the absorption of glucose and other carbohydrates in the small intestine, thereby suppressing an increase in blood sugar levels.In particular, it delays carbohydrate absorption based on this mechanism of action. Can correct postprandial hyperglycemia. Therefore, the present invention can provide an excellent preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by hyperglycemia such as diabetes, diabetic complications, and obesity.
- the benzylpyrazole derivative represented by the general formulas (II) and (III) and a salt thereof according to the present invention are used in producing the darcopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative represented by the general formula (I). It is important as a body, and the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be easily produced via the compound.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003502013A JP4399251B2 (ja) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-27 | グルコピラノシルオキシピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物、その医薬用途およびその製造中間体 |
EP02730718A EP1400529A4 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-27 | GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXYPYRAZOLE DERIVATIVE, MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND MEDICINAL AND INTERMEDIARY USE THEREOF |
US10/479,083 US7217697B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-27 | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative medicinal composition containing the same medicinal use thereof and intermediate therefor |
CA2448741A CA2448741C (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-27 | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate therefor |
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JP2001163382 | 2001-05-30 | ||
JP2001-163382 | 2001-05-30 |
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WO2002098893A1 true WO2002098893A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
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PCT/JP2002/005093 WO2002098893A1 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-27 | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate therefor |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US7217697B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1400529A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4399251B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2448741C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI333955B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002098893A1 (ja) |
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- 2002-05-27 US US10/479,083 patent/US7217697B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP4399251B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
US20040176308A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
JPWO2002098893A1 (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
CA2448741C (en) | 2010-06-22 |
US7217697B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
EP1400529A4 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1400529A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
TWI333955B (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
CA2448741A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
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