WO2002096969A1 - Light- and heat-curing resin composition - Google Patents

Light- and heat-curing resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002096969A1
WO2002096969A1 PCT/JP2002/004955 JP0204955W WO02096969A1 WO 2002096969 A1 WO2002096969 A1 WO 2002096969A1 JP 0204955 W JP0204955 W JP 0204955W WO 02096969 A1 WO02096969 A1 WO 02096969A1
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Prior art keywords
resin
parts
compound
molecule
meth
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PCT/JP2002/004955
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Teruo Saito
Original Assignee
Taiyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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Application filed by Taiyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. filed Critical Taiyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2003500148A priority Critical patent/JP4309246B2/en
Publication of WO2002096969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002096969A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • C08G59/4246Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof polymers with carboxylic terminal groups
    • C08G59/4261Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bindings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0388Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • H05K3/287Photosensitive compositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4673Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
    • H05K3/4676Single layer compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photocurable / thermosetting resin composition suitable for forming various resin adhesive layers, a solder resist for manufacturing a printed wiring board, an intermediate insulating layer of a printed wiring board by a build-up method, and the like. More specifically, it is highly sensitive to UV exposure, has good developability with alkaline aqueous solution, and has chemical resistance such as electroless plating resistance, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and electrical insulation.
  • the present invention relates to a photo-curing / thermo-curing resin composition capable of forming a cured film excellent in properties and the like, and a printed wiring board using the same. Background art
  • solder resist used for such a printed wiring board is formed by patterning a thermosetting composition or a photocurable composition by screen printing, and then thermosetting or photocuring the transfer portion.
  • development-type solder-resist as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-243 46969 is becoming mainstream in response to the increasing density of printed wiring boards. .
  • Such a development-type solder resist is coated on a printed wiring board by a screen printing method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, or the like. It requires a temporary drying step to volatilize, an exposure step to cool and contact exposure, a development step to remove unexposed areas by development, and a heat curing step to obtain sufficient coating film properties.
  • the exposure process is an extremely complicated process such as exchanging a negative film depending on the type of printed wiring board, performing alignment, evacuating, and exposing. Therefore, shortening the exposure process is a major factor in improving productivity and reducing costs, and solder resist is a key factor in shortening the exposure process. High sensitivity contributes greatly.
  • the laser beam used for such laser direct imaging has a beam diameter of 5 to 15 and an output of several watts. Scanning with a width of 5 to 15 m while turning on and off such a laser beam, and drawing an image, the time required to form a pattern on a single printed wiring board depends on the sensitivity of the solder register. Greatly depends on For these reasons, a laser-direct imaging solder resist is required to have higher sensitivity than a development-type solder resist by general-purpose contact exposure.
  • connection portion tends to reduce the area of the connection portion and reduce the connection reliability. For this reason, it is necessary to make it difficult for the connecting portion to be oxidized by electroless gold plating or the like.
  • electroless plating is performed by dipping in a high-temperature or acidic plating bath for a relatively long time, so that a solder resist is required to have high chemical resistance.
  • the deposited metal particles gradually become larger, so that the stress that spreads the solder resist to the side works and the phenomenon that the solder resist around the electroless gold plating peels off easily occurs. Become.
  • the peeling of the solder resist due to such electroless gold plating largely depends on the adhesion between the solder resist and the copper foil and the refractivity of the solder resist.
  • the amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is increased in order to increase the photocurability, the elasticity of the cured coating film increases, and the resistance to electroless gold plating decreases.
  • the thickness of the solder resist between IC and LSI connection terminals (pads) tends to be greater than that on copper foil.
  • the solder resist is different from the etching resist and the like, and it is necessary to obtain stable resolution even with coating films having different thicknesses.
  • high solder heat resistance is also required.
  • if a large amount of aromatic resin is used to obtain heat resistance, the internal curing of the solder resist during exposure is reduced due to light absorption by the resin itself, and the resolution during formation of a thick film is reduced. There is a problem of decline.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its basic purpose is to reduce the characteristics of a cured coating film and to enable contact exposure of a dried coating film.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a photo-curable / thermo-curable resin composition having sufficient dryness to the touch and high photocurability with high sensitivity.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable and thermosetting resin which has stable resolution even when the film thickness of the coating film changes, and which does not cause peeling of the cured coating film during electroless plating. It is to provide a composition.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board having an interlayer insulating layer and / or a solder resist layer formed from such a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition. Disclosure of the invention
  • a resin composition is provided.
  • a resin (a-1) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule includes: A resin obtained by reacting a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule is used.
  • a (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) is reacted with a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule.
  • a resin obtained by reacting a tetrabasic acid anhydride (a-4) is used.
  • a hydrogenated product of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether or bisphenol F diglycidyl ether is used.
  • tetrabasic acid anhydride (a-4) an alicyclic tetrabasic acid anhydride is used.
  • a polyfunctional epoxy resin (a-5) represented by the following general formula (1) is reacted with (meth) acrylic acid (a-3). Then, a resin obtained by reacting polybasic acid anhydride (a-6) is used.
  • R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group
  • n is a number of 39.
  • the compound (B) includes a compound (b-1) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and one or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule, a polybasic acid anhydride (b — The compound obtained by reacting 2) is preferred.
  • the compounding amount of the compound (B) is preferably 5100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A).
  • a compound represented by the following general formula (2) is used as a preferred embodiment of the photoradical polymerization initiator.
  • the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention as described above is highly sensitive, has a stable resolution even when the film thickness of the coating film changes, and has the touch of a dry coating film. In addition to maintaining excellent properties such as dryness, heat resistance of the cured coating, and electrical insulation, the cured coating does not peel off during electroless plating.
  • a printed wiring board having an interlayer insulating layer and / or a solder resist layer formed from the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
  • the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention for forming the interlayer insulating layer and / or the solder resist layer of the printed wiring board, it becomes possible to shorten the exposure time, thereby improving productivity. And the cost of electronic equipment can be reduced. Furthermore, the use of laser direct imaging eliminates the need for a photo tool such as a negative film, shortens the time from design to commercialization, and makes it easier to produce prototypes. Best mode for carrying out the invention
  • the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition according to the present invention comprises, as a photo-curable component blended together with the photo-radical polymerization initiator (C) and the epoxy resin (D), Has two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and has a carboxyl group, has a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 4,000, and an acid value of 50 to 250 mg KOH / g in combination with resin compound (A) At least one, preferably two or more (meth) acryloyl groups, and a carboxyl group containing a compound (B) having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500.
  • the brittleness of the cured coating film is improved (the elastic modulus is improved), and peeling of the cured coating film during electroless gold plating is prevented.
  • the weight-average molecular weight of the compound (B) is less than 300, the efficiency of increasing the molecular weight is low, and the boiling point is low, and the odor is undesirably increased.
  • the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500, the degree of freedom of the molecule is reduced, and the photocurability is undesirably reduced.
  • the above-mentioned one molecule has two or more (meth) acryloyl groups, and has a carboxyl group, a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 40,000, and an acid value of 500.
  • the resin compound (A) of up to 250 mg KOH / g, conventionally known various resin compounds can be used.
  • the brittleness of the cured coating film is synergistically improved.
  • a resin (a-1) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule includes: A resin obtained by reacting a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in a molecule is used.
  • a resin having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule via the bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) By using a resin having a high molecular weight by linking (a-1), the brittleness of the cured coating film can be improved and the dryness of the dried coating film before development can be improved.
  • Examples of the resin (a-1) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule include a phenol novolak type or a cresol novolak type epoxy resin.
  • Carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylates obtained by adding acrylic acid and then reacting with polybasic acid anhydride, and resins obtained by partially reacting acrylic acid copolymer resin with glycidyl methacrylate are used. .
  • the bifunctional epoxy resins (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule to react with them include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, and hydrogenated products thereof.
  • Known bifunctional epoxy resins such as diol diglycidyl ether can be used, and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule is provided with (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) And a resin obtained by reacting with tetrabasic acid anhydride (a-4).
  • This resin becomes a linear high molecular weight resin and contributes to improving the brittleness of the cured coating film and improving the dryness of the dry coating film to the touch.
  • Examples of the tetrabasic acid anhydrides (a-4) include vilomeritic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and biphenyl 3,4,3 ', 4'tetracarboxylic dianhydride. , Diphenyl ether- 3,4,3 ', 4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) _3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2- Dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the like.
  • 1,2,3,4-cyclopentene carboxylic acid dianhydride Without having to absorb, also free carboxylic acid produced when reacted with the alcoholic hydroxyl group is an aliphatic carboxylic acid, it becomes more soluble Al Chikarari solution, more preferable.
  • (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) is added to a polyfunctional epoxy resin (a-5) represented by the following general formula (1).
  • a resin obtained by reacting the polybasic acid anhydride (a-6) is exemplified.
  • R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group
  • n is a number from 3 to 9.
  • This resin has a low elastic modulus because the main skeleton is a linear polymer having n of 3 to 9 represented by the general formula (1), and particularly, R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (1) are hydrogen atoms.
  • the bisphenol F skeleton resin is effective in improving brittleness.
  • n is less than 3
  • the primary molecular weight the molecular weight before curing
  • the number of functional groups is reduced, so that it is difficult to polymerize, and the dryness to the touch is also reduced. Absent.
  • n exceeds 9 the primary molecular weight is large. This is not preferable because developability cannot be obtained.
  • polybasic anhydride (a-6) examples include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyltetrahydro.
  • Drophthalic anhydride hexane hydrofluoric anhydride, methylhexahydrohydrofluoric anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrofluoric anhydride, methylhymic anhydride, trimeric anhydride, Pyromellitic anhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) -1,3-methyl_3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, etc. No. These polybasic acid anhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the resin compound (A) is less than 2,000, the strength of the coating film is reduced, and it is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain the dryness to the touch required for contact exposure.
  • the weight average molecular weight exceeds 40,000, development with an aqueous alkali solution becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
  • the acid value of the above resin compound (A) is less than 50 mg KOH / g, development with an aqueous solution of Alkyri becomes difficult, and the thermosetting group becomes insufficient, and the properties of the coating film after thermosetting are reduced Is not desirable because it decreases.
  • the acid value exceeds 25 Omg KOHZg, it is difficult to obtain development resistance after photocuring, which is not preferable.
  • a compound obtained by reacting a compound (b—: I) having at least one (meth) acryloyl group and at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group with a polybasic acid anhydride (b-2) can be suitably used.
  • Examples of the compound (b-1) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and one or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule include 2-hydroxyhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxy.
  • polybasic anhydride (b-2) examples include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyl terephthalic anhydride.
  • Trahydrophthalic anhydride hexahydrofluoric anhydride, methylhexahydrofluoric anhydride, trialkyl tetrahydrofluoric anhydride, methylhymic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride , Pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl-3,4,3 ', 4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenyl ether-3,4, 3 ', 4'-Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5 — (2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuryl) — 3 —Methyl-13-cyclohexene-1,2,2-dicarbonic anhydride, 1,2, 3, 4 — butante Examples include tracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and chlorendic anhydride.
  • the compounding amount of the compound ( ⁇ ) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group and having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500 is as follows.
  • the proportion is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin compound ( ⁇ ). If the compounding amount of the above compound (II) is less than 5 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered, and it is necessary to add another photosensitive compound, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 100 parts by mass, it is difficult to obtain the dryness to the touch required for contact exposure and the coating properties such as heat resistance are undesirably reduced.
  • Examples of the photoradical polymerization initiator (C) include benzoin and benzoin alkyl ethers such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2 dimethoxy 1,2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-1,2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 1- [4- (4-benzoylphenylsulfanyl) 1-2-methyl-1- (4-methylphenyl) Sulfanyl) propane—acetophenones such as 1-one; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] —2-morpholinoaminopropanone 1-1,2-benzyl-12-dimethylamino-1— (4 —Morpholinofenyl) —aminoacetophenones such as butanone-1; 2-methylanthraquinone Anthraquinones,
  • CGI-325 represented by the above general formula (2) is hardly soluble in organic solvents, so that a coating film excellent in dryness to the touch can be obtained. It is particularly preferable because it efficiently generates radicals in a small amount with respect to ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm and is used for photopolymerization, and is difficult to sublimate by heat during heat curing or laser exposure.
  • photo-radical polymerization initiators for known bonds can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and one or two types of known and commonly used photosensitizers such as tertiary amines can be used. It can be used in combination with the above.
  • the mixing ratio of the photo-radical polymerization initiator (C) is suitably from 1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably from 2 to 25 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerizable components (A and B). Parts by weight. If the amount of the photo-radical polymerization initiator used is less than the above range, the photocurability deteriorates, while if it is too large, the properties as a solder resist are undesirably deteriorated.
  • Examples of the epoxy resin (D) include various commonly used epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bis Phenol A type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, brominated phenol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A nopolak type epoxy resin
  • Glycidyl ether such as Compounds: glycidyl ester compounds such as terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexaldehyde diglycidyl phthalate, and dimer acid diglycidyl ester; triglycidyl isocyanurate, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidylme
  • Known and commonly used epoxy compounds such as evening xylenediamine, glycidylamine compounds such as N, N, N '
  • the mixing ratio of these epoxy resins (D) is 0.6 to 1.8 equivalents to the total amount of the carboxyl groups of the resin compound (A) and the compound (B). It is preferable in terms of properties such as heat resistance, electrical insulation, and adhesion to copper foil of the cured coating film after thermal curing.
  • the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition of the present invention is used for improving properties such as adhesion, hardness, and soldering heat resistance of the cured coating film.
  • Known inorganic fillers can be blended. The mixing ratio of these inorganic fillers is 1 per 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A).
  • a ratio of not more than 100 parts by mass is appropriate, and preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass. If the amount is larger than the above range, it is not preferable because the strength of the coating film and the sensitivity are lowered.
  • the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a known and commonly used coloring pigment, coloring dye, thermal polymerization inhibitor, thickener, defoaming agent, leveling agent, cup, and the like.
  • a ring agent and the like can be compounded.
  • an imidazole salt / boron trifluoride complex, an organic metal salt, or the like can be added as a latent curing catalyst.
  • compounds such as adenine, vinyltriazine, dicyandiamide, orthotrilbiguanide, and melamine, or salts thereof can be added.
  • the compounding ratio of these compounds is suitably not more than 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A).
  • the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is required in order to adjust the composition to a viscosity suitable for a coating method and to further increase the sensitivity as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • a diluent can be added according to the requirements.
  • the diluent an organic solvent and / or a reactive diluent can be used.
  • organic solvent examples include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and tetramethyl benzene; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene Glycol ethers such as glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc .; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol Noethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobuty
  • the reactive diluent include hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as 2-hydroxyl acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate; ethylene glycol Mono- or diacrylates of glycols such as diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol; N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and other acrylamides; N, -dimethylaminoethylacrylate, N, N-dimethyla Aminoalkyl acrylates such as minopropyl acrylate; phenols such as hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentyl erythritol, and tris-hydroxyl-isocyanurate; Polyhydric alcohols such as polyhydric alcohols or their ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts; phenoxyacrylates, bisphenol A di
  • the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is applied to a printed wiring board on which a circuit is formed by a method such as a screen printing method, a force coating method, a spray coating method, or a roll coating method.
  • a method such as a screen printing method, a force coating method, a spray coating method, or a roll coating method.
  • a coating film having excellent dryness to the touch and a long development life can be formed.
  • it is selectively exposed to actinic light through a patterned photomask, or laser-direct imaging method, in which an image is directly printed on a printed wiring board by CAD data from a computer.
  • the exposed part can be developed, and the unexposed part can be developed with a dilute aqueous solution to form a resist pattern.Then, for example, it can be heated to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C and thermally cured. As a result, an insulating coating film having excellent adhesion, hardness, solder heat resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, electrical insulation, and corrosion resistance is formed.
  • a dilute aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, ammonia, amines and the like can be used.
  • an irradiation light source for photocuring a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp or a metal halide lamp, and a carbonic acid laser are used.
  • a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp or a metal halide lamp, and a carbonic acid laser are used.
  • part j” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
  • reaction product was cooled to 80 to 90 ° C, 76.1 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added, and the infrared absorption analysis was repeated until the acid anhydride absorption peak (1780 cm- 1 ) disappeared.
  • the reaction was performed for about 8 hours.
  • 6.4 parts of aromatic solvent Ivuzol # 150096 manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. was added, diluted and taken out.
  • reaction solution containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group had a nonvolatile content of 65% and a solid acid value of 78 mgKOH / g.
  • this reaction solution is referred to as A-1 varnish.
  • reaction solution containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group had a nonvolatile content of 60% and an acid value of a solid of 79 mg KOH / g.
  • this reaction solution is referred to as A-2 varnish.
  • reaction solution containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group obtained in this manner has a nonvolatile content of 65% and an acid value of solid substance. It was 102 mgKOH / g.
  • this reaction solution is referred to as A-3 varnish.
  • a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 800 [the average value of n in the general formula (1) is 5. It is 0.
  • a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 800 [the average value of n in the general formula (1) is 5. It is 0.
  • 91.2% Na0H81.2 parts in 100 parts was stirred at 70 ° C. under stirring at 100 ° C. Added over minutes. After the addition, the mixture was further reacted at 70 ° C. for 3 hours, and then excess epichlorohydrin and dimethyl sulfoxide were distilled off under reduced pressure.
  • the epoxy resin (290 parts) was weighed and placed in a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux cooler, and carbitol acetate (31.2 parts) was added and dissolved by heating. Next, 0.1 part of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor and 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst were added. The mixture was heated to 95 to 105 ° C, and 72.7 parts of acrylic acid was gradually added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted for about 24 hours until the acid value became 2.0 mgKOH / g or less.
  • reaction product was cooled to 80 to 90 ° C., and 106.5 parts of tetrahydrofuroic anhydride was added, and the absorption peak of acid anhydride (178 The reaction was carried out for about 10 hours until 0 cm- 1 ) disappeared.
  • reaction solution thus obtained containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group has a nonvolatile content of 60% and an acid value of solid of 71.8 mg K 0 H / g.
  • this reaction solution is referred to as A-4 varnish.
  • Synthesis example 5 In a flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, dropping funnel, and reflux condenser, 200 parts of pen erythritol triacrylate (PE-3A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd.) and 0.1 part of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor And 1.0 part of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst, followed by 40 parts of 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) -1,3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2,2-dicarboxylic anhydride and carbitol 26.7 parts of acetate were added, and the mixture was reacted for about 8 hours until the absorption peak of acid anhydride (1780 cm- 1 ) disappeared by infrared absorption analysis.
  • PE-3A pen erythritol triacrylate
  • hydroquinone hydroquinone
  • triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst
  • the reaction solution containing the compound (B) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group in one molecule thus obtained has a non-volatile content of 90% and a solid content of 90%.
  • the acid value was 7 lmg KOHZ.
  • this reaction solution is referred to as B-1 varnish.
  • thermosetting resin composition was obtained.
  • Epoxy urethane acrylate C 20 parts Melamine 8 parts Phenol novolak type epoxy resin varnish 3 6 parts (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPPN—201 carbitol
  • Fine powder powder 2 parts Carbitol acetate 2 5 parts Total 1 5 4 parts 70 parts by weight of the above main agent 4 composition and 30 parts by weight of curing agent 2 composition are mixed to obtain a photo-curing and heat curing A resin composition was obtained.
  • thermosetting resin composition was obtained.
  • A-1 Varnish 1 2 0 parts Irgacure 1 9 7 1 2 parts Phthalocyanine green 0.5 parts Dicyandiamide 0.3 parts Silicone defoamer 1 part Barium sulfate 20 parts Silica 20 parts Fine powder silica (thickener 6 parts) Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 8_3 ⁇ 4 Total 187.8 parts
  • the curing agent 1 prepared in Example 1 was used as the curing agent composition of the main agent 6.
  • Pen Yuri Erythritol triacrylate 4 8 parts Melamine 10 parts Epoxy urethane acrylate C 20 parts 27 parts of phenol novolak type epoxy resin (DEN-438) 36 parts of bixylenol diglycidyl ether 36 parts of barium sulfate 30 parts 30 parts of carbitol acetate Total 19 6 parts 6 main ingredients used in Comparative Example 1 above 70 parts by mass of the composition and 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned curing agent 3 composition were mixed to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
  • Each of the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were coated on a copper-clad substrate by screen printing, respectively, using a hot-air circulation drying furnace. And a substrate dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes was prepared, and the dryness to the touch of the coating film surface was evaluated according to the following criteria.
  • Each of the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was entirely applied by screen printing to a printed wiring board on which a circuit was formed. It was dried in an oven at 80 C for 30 minutes. These substrates, against Kodak N o. 2 steps evening breccias DOO, 3 0 mJ / cm 2 with and exposure light, 1 minute development in l wt% N a 2 CO 3 aqueous spray pressure 2 kg / cm 2 Then, the number of stages from which the coating film was completely removed was evaluated.
  • Each of the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was entirely applied by screen printing to a printed wiring board on which a circuit was formed. It was dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Applying a negative film solder resist pattern was drawn on these substrates, an exposure amount 3 0 mj / cm 2 of exposed in the exposure condition, l wt% of spray pressure 2 kg / cm 2 with N a 2 C 0 3 solution Development was performed for 1 minute to form a solder resist pattern. This The substrate was thermally cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to prepare an evaluation substrate, which was subjected to the following performance evaluation of (3) solder heat resistance and (4) electroless plating resistance.
  • a rosin-based flux is applied to the above-mentioned evaluation board, immersed in a solder bath set at 260 ° C in advance for 30 seconds, and the flux is washed with isopropyl alcohol. The discoloration was evaluated.
  • the film has swelling or peeling
  • the above evaluation substrate was subjected to electroless plating using a commercially available electroless nickel plating solution and an electroless plating solution.
  • a substrate was prepared under the above conditions using a comb-type electrode B coupon with an IPCB—25 test pattern, a bias of 500 V DC was applied to the comb-type electrode, and the insulation resistance was measured.
  • the dryness of the dry coating film to the touch, the sensitivity, and the solder heat resistance of the cured coating film, the electroless gold plating resistance It retains satisfactory properties in electrical insulation (however, in Example 1, it has two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule compared to other Examples, and carboxyl group
  • the resin compound having a group ( ⁇ ) has a low molecular weight, and the dryness to the touch is slightly inferior to the other examples due to the effect of the solubility of the photo-radical polymerization initiator.) Only the resin compound ( ⁇ ) In Comparative Example 1 in which the compound ( ⁇ ) was not added to the compound, the sensitivity was poor.
  • the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention has high sensitivity, stable resolution even when the film thickness of the coating film changes, It retains excellent properties such as dryness, heat resistance of cured coating, electrical insulation, etc., and does not peel cured coating during electroless plating. It is suitable for the formation of solder resist for printed wiring boards and the formation of intermediate insulating layers of printed wiring boards by the build-up method.
  • the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition of the present invention for forming an interlayer insulating layer and / or a solder resist layer of a printed wiring board, the exposure time can be reduced.
  • a film such as a negative film is not required.

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Abstract

A light- and heat-curing resin composition comprising (A) a resin compound which bears in the molecule both two or more (meth)acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group and has a weight-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 40,000 and an acid value of 50 to 250 mgKOH/g, (B) a compound which bears in the molecule both two or more (meth)acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group and has a weight-average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500, (C) a photo-radical polymerization initiator, and (D) an epoxy resin. This resin composition is useful as solder resist in the production of printed wiring boards, or suitable for the formation of insulating interlayers of printed wiring boards by a build-up process.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物 技術分野  Photocurable and thermosetting resin composition
本発明は、 各種樹脂接着層の形成や、 プリント配線板製造用ソルダーレジ スト、 ビルドアップ工法によるプリント配線板の中間絶縁層等の形成に適し た光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物、 及びそれを用いたプリント配線板に関し 、 さらに詳しくは、 紫外線露光に対する感度が高く、 アルカリ水溶液による 現像性が良好で、 さらに無電解金めつき耐性等の耐薬品性、 機械特性、 耐熱 性、 電気絶縁性等に優れた硬化塗膜を形成し得る光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組 成物、 及びそれを用いたプリント配線板に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a photocurable / thermosetting resin composition suitable for forming various resin adhesive layers, a solder resist for manufacturing a printed wiring board, an intermediate insulating layer of a printed wiring board by a build-up method, and the like. More specifically, it is highly sensitive to UV exposure, has good developability with alkaline aqueous solution, and has chemical resistance such as electroless plating resistance, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and electrical insulation. The present invention relates to a photo-curing / thermo-curing resin composition capable of forming a cured film excellent in properties and the like, and a printed wiring board using the same. Background art
最近の半導体部品の急速な進歩により、 電子機器は小型軽量化、 高性能化 、 多機能化の傾向にあり、 これらに追従してプリント配線板の高密度化が進 みっつある。 このようなプリント配線板に用いられるソルダーレジス トは、 従来、 熱硬化性組成物や光硬化性組成物をスクリーン印刷法によってパ夕一 ン形成し、 転写部を熱硬化あるいは光硬化させる方法が一般的であつたが、 プリント配線板の高密度化に対応して、 特閧昭 6 1 - 2 4 3 8 6 9号に開示 されているような現像型ソルダ一レジストが主流になりつつある。  With the rapid progress of recent semiconductor components, electronic devices tend to be smaller and lighter, have higher performance, and have more functions. Following these trends, the density of printed wiring boards has been increasing. Conventionally, a solder resist used for such a printed wiring board is formed by patterning a thermosetting composition or a photocurable composition by screen printing, and then thermosetting or photocuring the transfer portion. Generally, development-type solder-resist as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-243 46969 is becoming mainstream in response to the increasing density of printed wiring boards. .
このような現像型ソルダーレジストは、 プリント配線基板上にスクリーン 印刷法、 カーテンコート法、 スプレーコート法、 ロールコート法等によりレ ジストを全面塗布する塗布工程、 接触露光を可能にするため有機溶剤を揮発 させる仮乾燥工程、 冷却し接触露光する露光工程、 未露光部を現像により取 り除く現像工程、 充分な塗膜特性を得るための熱硬化工程を必要とする。 こ れらの工程の中で、 露光工程は、 プリント配線板の種類によりネガフィルム を交換し、 位置合わせをした後、 真空引きし、 露光するというような極めて 煩瑣な工程である。 従って、 生産性向上、 低価格化のためには露光工程の短 縮が大きなファクタ一となり、 また、 露光工程の短縮にはソルダーレジス ト の高感度化が大きく寄与する。 このようなことから、 汎用の電子機器に使用 されるソルダーレジス トについては、 高感度化の要望が高くなつている。 一 般に、 高感度化のためには多官能 (メタ) ァクリ レート化合物を多量に添加 することが考えられる。 しかし、 低分子量の多官能 (メタ) ァクリ レート化 合物を増量すると、 感度は上がるが、 接触露光時に必要な指触乾燥性 (タツ クフリー性) が著しく低下し、 硬化塗膜特性も低下するという問題がある。 一方、 分析機器などの少量生産機種に使用されるプリン ト配線板の製造や 、 試作品のプリン ト配線板の製造に関しては、 コンピューターからの C A D ( Computer Aided Design) データにより、 直接プリン ト配線板にレーザ一で 画像を描く レーザー · ダイレク ト · イメージング工法に対応したソルダ一レ ジス トの要求がある。 このようなレーザー · ダイレク ト · イメージングに使 用されるレーザ一光は、 ビーム径が 5〜 1 5 であり、 出力が数ワッ ト程 度である。 このようなレ一ザ一光を ON- OFFさせながら 5〜 1 5〃m幅でスキ ヤンし、 画像を描くため、 1枚のプリント配線板をパターン形成する時間は 、 ソルダ一レジス トの感度に大きく依存する。 このようなことから、 レーザ — ' ダイ レク ト · イメージング用ソルダーレジス トについては、 汎用の接触 露光による現像型ソルダ一レジス ト以上の高感度化が要求されている。 Such a development-type solder resist is coated on a printed wiring board by a screen printing method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, or the like. It requires a temporary drying step to volatilize, an exposure step to cool and contact exposure, a development step to remove unexposed areas by development, and a heat curing step to obtain sufficient coating film properties. Of these processes, the exposure process is an extremely complicated process such as exchanging a negative film depending on the type of printed wiring board, performing alignment, evacuating, and exposing. Therefore, shortening the exposure process is a major factor in improving productivity and reducing costs, and solder resist is a key factor in shortening the exposure process. High sensitivity contributes greatly. For these reasons, there is a growing demand for higher sensitivity solder resists used in general-purpose electronic devices. In general, it is conceivable to add a large amount of a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound to increase the sensitivity. However, when the amount of the low molecular weight polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is increased, the sensitivity is increased, but the touch dryness (tack-free property) required during contact exposure is significantly reduced, and the properties of the cured coating film are also reduced. There is a problem. On the other hand, the manufacture of printed wiring boards used for small-volume production models such as analytical instruments, and the manufacture of prototype printed wiring boards, are directly performed by CAD (Computer Aided Design) data from a computer. There is a demand for a solder resist that is compatible with laser, direct, and imaging methods for drawing images with a laser. The laser beam used for such laser direct imaging has a beam diameter of 5 to 15 and an output of several watts. Scanning with a width of 5 to 15 m while turning on and off such a laser beam, and drawing an image, the time required to form a pattern on a single printed wiring board depends on the sensitivity of the solder register. Greatly depends on For these reasons, a laser-direct imaging solder resist is required to have higher sensitivity than a development-type solder resist by general-purpose contact exposure.
また、 プリン ト配線板の高密度化は、 接続部の面積を小さく し、 接続信頼 性を低下させる傾向がある。 このようなことから、 無電解金めつき等により 、 接続部を酸化し難くする必要がある。 このような無電解金めつきは、 高温 のアル力リ性又は酸性のめっき浴に比較的長時間浸漬して行なわれるため、 ソルダ一レジス トには高い耐薬品性が要求される。 さらに、 無電解金めつき では、 析出した金属粒子が徐々に大きくなるため、 ソルダーレジス トを横に 拡げる応力が働き、 無電解金めつき周辺のソルダーレジス トが剥がれるとい う現象が発生し易くなる。 このような無電解金めつきによるソルダ一レジス トの剥がれは、 ソルダーレジス 卜と銅箔の密着性及びソルダーレジス トの弹 性率に大きぐ依存する。 一般的に、 光硬化性を上げるために多官能 (メタ) ァクリ レート化合物を増量すると、 硬化塗膜の弾性率が高くなり、 無電解金 めっき耐性が低下するという問題がある。 さらに、 プリント配線板用ソルダ一レジス トの場合、 I Cや L S I接続端 子 (パッ ド) 間のソルダ一レジス トの厚みが、 銅箔上に比べて厚くなる傾向 がある。 このように、 ソルダ一レジス トは、 エッチングレジス トなどと異な り、 厚みが異なった塗膜でも安定した解像性が得られる必要がある。 また、 高いはんだ耐熱性も当然に要求される。 しかし、 耐熱性を得るために芳香璟 を持った樹脂等を多く使用すると、 樹脂自体の光吸収により、 露光時のソル ダーレジス 卜の内部硬化性が低下し、 厚膜形成時の解像性が低下するという 問題がある。 In addition, the increase in the density of printed wiring boards tends to reduce the area of the connection portion and reduce the connection reliability. For this reason, it is necessary to make it difficult for the connecting portion to be oxidized by electroless gold plating or the like. Such electroless plating is performed by dipping in a high-temperature or acidic plating bath for a relatively long time, so that a solder resist is required to have high chemical resistance. Furthermore, in the electroless gold plating, the deposited metal particles gradually become larger, so that the stress that spreads the solder resist to the side works and the phenomenon that the solder resist around the electroless gold plating peels off easily occurs. Become. The peeling of the solder resist due to such electroless gold plating largely depends on the adhesion between the solder resist and the copper foil and the refractivity of the solder resist. Generally, when the amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound is increased in order to increase the photocurability, the elasticity of the cured coating film increases, and the resistance to electroless gold plating decreases. Furthermore, in the case of solder resists for printed wiring boards, the thickness of the solder resist between IC and LSI connection terminals (pads) tends to be greater than that on copper foil. Thus, the solder resist is different from the etching resist and the like, and it is necessary to obtain stable resolution even with coating films having different thicknesses. Naturally, high solder heat resistance is also required. However, if a large amount of aromatic resin is used to obtain heat resistance, the internal curing of the solder resist during exposure is reduced due to light absorption by the resin itself, and the resolution during formation of a thick film is reduced. There is a problem of decline.
本発明は、 前記したような従来技術の問題を解決すべくなされたものであ り、 その基本的な目的は、 硬化塗膜特性を低下させず、 かつ、 乾燥塗膜が接 触露光を可能とする充分な指触乾燥性を有していると共に、 高感度の光硬化 性を有する光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its basic purpose is to reduce the characteristics of a cured coating film and to enable contact exposure of a dried coating film. An object of the present invention is to provide a photo-curable / thermo-curable resin composition having sufficient dryness to the touch and high photocurability with high sensitivity.
さらに本発明の目的は、 塗膜の膜厚変化に対しても安定した解像性を持ち 、 また無電解金めつき時に硬化塗膜の剥がれを生ずることがない光硬化性 · 熱硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。  Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable and thermosetting resin which has stable resolution even when the film thickness of the coating film changes, and which does not cause peeling of the cured coating film during electroless plating. It is to provide a composition.
本発明の他の目的は、 このような光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物から層間 絶縁層及び/又はソルダーレジス ト層が形成されてなるプリント配線板を提 供することにある。 発明の開示  Another object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board having an interlayer insulating layer and / or a solder resist layer formed from such a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition. Disclosure of the invention
前記目的を達成するために、 本発明によれば、 (A ) 1分子中に 2個以上 の (メタ) ァク リロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カルボキシル基を有する重量平均 分子量が 2, 0 0 0〜4 0 , 0 0 0、 酸価が 5 0〜 2 5 0 m g K 0 H / gの 樹脂化合物、 (B ) 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カルボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 3 0 0〜 1, 5 0 0の化合 物、 ( C ) 光ラジカル重合開始剤、 及び (D ) エポキシ樹脂を含有すること を特徴とする光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物が提供される。 ここで、 (メタ ) ァクリロイル基とは、 ァク リロイル基とメ夕クリロイル基を総称する用語 であり、 他の類似の表現についても同様である。 好適な態様においては、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) の一つの態様として、 1分 子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基と 2個以上のカルボキシル基を有 する樹脂 (a— 1 ) に、 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有する二官能ェポキ シ樹脂 (a— 2) を反応せしめて得られる樹脂が用いられる。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, (A) a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group and having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 A resin compound having an acid value of 50 to 250 mg K 0 H / g; (B) one or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule, and Photocuring and thermosetting characterized by containing a carboxyl group-containing compound having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500, (C) a photoradical polymerization initiator, and (D) an epoxy resin. A resin composition is provided. Here, the term “(meth) acryloyl group” is a general term for an acryloyl group and a methylacryloyl group, and the same applies to other similar expressions. In a preferred embodiment, as one embodiment of the resin compound (A), a resin (a-1) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule includes: A resin obtained by reacting a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule is used.
また、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) の他の好適な態様として、 1分子中に 2個の エポキシ基を有する二官能エポキシ樹脂 (a— 2) に、 (メタ) アクリル酸 (a- 3) を反応させた後、 四塩基酸無水物 (a— 4) を反応せしめて得ら れる樹脂が用いられる。 より好ましくは、 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有 する二官能エポキシ樹脂 ( a— 2 ) としては、 ビスフエノール Aジグリシジ ルェ一テル又はビスフエノ一ル Fジグリシジルェ一テルの水素添加物が用い られ、 四塩基酸無水物 (a— 4) としては、 脂環式の四塩基酸無水物が用い られる。  In another preferred embodiment of the resin compound (A), a (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) is reacted with a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule. After the reaction, a resin obtained by reacting a tetrabasic acid anhydride (a-4) is used. More preferably, as the bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule, a hydrogenated product of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether or bisphenol F diglycidyl ether is used. As the tetrabasic acid anhydride (a-4), an alicyclic tetrabasic acid anhydride is used.
さらにまた、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) の他の好適な態様として、 下記一般式 ( 1) で表わされる多官能エポキシ樹脂 (a— 5) に、 (メタ) アクリル酸 (a— 3) を反応させた後、 多塩基酸無水物 (a— 6) を反応せしめて得ら れる樹脂が用いられる。  Furthermore, as another preferred embodiment of the resin compound (A), a polyfunctional epoxy resin (a-5) represented by the following general formula (1) is reacted with (meth) acrylic acid (a-3). Then, a resin obtained by reacting polybasic acid anhydride (a-6) is used.
(1)
Figure imgf000006_0001
(1)
Figure imgf000006_0001
(式中、 R1及び R2は水素原子又はメチル基を表わし、 R3は水素原子又は グリシジル基を表わし、 nは 3 9の数である。 ) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group, and n is a number of 39.)
さらに、 前記化合物 (B) としては、 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァク リロイル基と 1個以上のアルコール性水酸基を有する化合物 (b— 1) に、 多塩基酸無水物 (b— 2) を反応せしめて得られる化合物が好ましい。 上記 化合物 (B) の配合量としては、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) 1 00質量部に対し て 5 100質量部であることが好ましい。  Further, the compound (B) includes a compound (b-1) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and one or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule, a polybasic acid anhydride (b — The compound obtained by reacting 2) is preferred. The compounding amount of the compound (B) is preferably 5100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A).
また、 前記光ラジカル重合開始剤の好適な態様としては、 下記一般式 (2 ) で表わされる化合物が用いられる。
Figure imgf000007_0001
前記のような本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 高感度であり、 塗膜の膜厚変化に対しても安定した解像性を持ち、 また、 乾燥塗膜の指触乾 燥性や硬化塗膜の耐熱性、 電気絶縁性等において優れた特性を保持している と共に、 無電解金めつき時に硬化塗膜の剥がれを生じることがない。
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the photoradical polymerization initiator, a compound represented by the following general formula (2) is used.
Figure imgf000007_0001
The photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention as described above is highly sensitive, has a stable resolution even when the film thickness of the coating film changes, and has the touch of a dry coating film. In addition to maintaining excellent properties such as dryness, heat resistance of the cured coating, and electrical insulation, the cured coating does not peel off during electroless plating.
そこで、 さらに本発明によれば、 前記光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物から 層間絶縁層及び/又はソルダーレジスト層が形成されてなるプリント配線板 が提供される。  Therefore, according to the present invention, there is further provided a printed wiring board having an interlayer insulating layer and / or a solder resist layer formed from the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
プリント配線板の層間絶縁層及び/又はソルダ一レジス ト層の形成に本発 明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を使用することにより、 露光時間を短縮 することが可能となり、 生産性が向上し、 電子機器類のコス トダウンも可能 となる。 さらに、 レーザーダイレク トィメ一ジングを用いれば、 ネガフィル ムなどのフォトツールが不要となり、 設計から製品化までの時間を短縮する ことが可能になり、 試作品等の生産が容易になるという効果 ·利点が得られ る 発明を実施するための最良の形態  By using the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention for forming the interlayer insulating layer and / or the solder resist layer of the printed wiring board, it becomes possible to shorten the exposure time, thereby improving productivity. And the cost of electronic equipment can be reduced. Furthermore, the use of laser direct imaging eliminates the need for a photo tool such as a negative film, shortens the time from design to commercialization, and makes it easier to produce prototypes. Best mode for carrying out the invention
本発明に係る光硬化性,熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 前記のように、 光ラジカ ル重合開始剤 ( C ) 及びエポキシ樹脂 (D ) と共に配合する光硬化性成分と して、 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カルボ キシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 2 , 0 0 0〜4 0 , 0 0 0、 酸価が 5 0 - 2 5 0 m g K O H / gの樹脂化合物 (A ) と組み合わせて、 1分子中に 1 個以上、 好ましくは 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カル ボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 3 0 0〜 1 , 5 0 0の化合物 (B ) を 含有することを第一の特徴としており、 それによつて高感度化を達成すると 共に、 硬化塗膜の脆さを改善 (弾性率を改善) し、 無電解金めつき時の硬化 塗膜の剥がれを防止するものである。 As described above, the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition according to the present invention comprises, as a photo-curable component blended together with the photo-radical polymerization initiator (C) and the epoxy resin (D), Has two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and has a carboxyl group, has a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 4,000, and an acid value of 50 to 250 mg KOH / g in combination with resin compound (A) At least one, preferably two or more (meth) acryloyl groups, and a carboxyl group containing a compound (B) having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500. As a result, high sensitivity is achieved, and at the same time, the brittleness of the cured coating film is improved (the elastic modulus is improved), and peeling of the cured coating film during electroless gold plating is prevented. .
感度を上げるために従来用いられている 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァ クリロイル基を有する低分子量化合物は、 感光性の (メタ) ァクリロイル基 の密度が高く、 光反応性が高くなる。 しかし、 分子内での重合等も起こるた め、 高分子量化し難く、 反応生成物は脆くなる傾向がある。 これに対して、 本発明では、 (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有する低分子量化合物に、 熱硬化性 のカルボキシル基を導入させることによって、 光硬化で高分子量化しなかつ た光硬化性成分をボストキユア時に熱架橋させることにより、 高分子量化さ せると同時に脆さを改善している。 上記化合物 (B ) の重量平均分子量が 3 0 0未満の場合、 高分子量化する効率が悪く、 また、 沸点も低くなり、 臭気 が強くなるという問題を生ずるので好ましくない。 一方、 重量平均分子量が 1 , 5 0 0を超えた場合、 分子の自由度が下がり、 光硬化性が低下するため 好ましくない。  Conventionally used low-molecular-weight compounds having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule to increase sensitivity have high density of photosensitive (meth) acryloyl groups and high photoreactivity. . However, since intramolecular polymerization occurs, it is difficult to increase the molecular weight, and the reaction product tends to be brittle. On the other hand, in the present invention, by introducing a thermosetting carboxyl group into a low molecular weight compound having a (meth) acryloyl group, a photocurable component which has not been polymerized by photocuring can be thermally crosslinked at the time of post cure. This improves the brittleness while increasing the molecular weight. If the weight-average molecular weight of the compound (B) is less than 300, the efficiency of increasing the molecular weight is low, and the boiling point is low, and the odor is undesirably increased. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500, the degree of freedom of the molecule is reduced, and the photocurability is undesirably reduced.
以下、 本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の各成分について詳しく説 明する。  Hereinafter, each component of the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
まず、 前記した 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 か つ、 カルボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 2 , 0 0 0〜4 0 , 0 0 0、 酸価が 5 0〜2 5 0 m g K O H / gの樹脂化合物 (A ) としては、 従来公知 の各種樹脂化合物を用いることができるが、 前記化合物 (B ) と組み合わせ て、 相乗的に硬化塗膜の脆さを改善 (弾性率を改善) するために好適な一つ の態様においては、 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基と 2個以 上のカルボキシル基を有する樹脂 ( a— 1 ) に、 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ 基を有する二官能エポキシ樹脂 ( a— 2 ) を反応させて得られる樹脂が用い られる。 このように、 二官能エポキシ樹脂 ( a— 2 ) を介して 1分子中に 2 個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基と 2個以上のカルボキシル基を有する樹脂 (a- 1 ) を連結して高分子量化させた樹脂を用いることにより、 硬化塗膜 の脆さを改善できると共に、 現像前の乾燥塗膜の指触乾燥性を上げることが できる。 First, the above-mentioned one molecule has two or more (meth) acryloyl groups, and has a carboxyl group, a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 40,000, and an acid value of 500. As the resin compound (A) of up to 250 mg KOH / g, conventionally known various resin compounds can be used. In combination with the compound (B), the brittleness of the cured coating film is synergistically improved. In one embodiment suitable for (improving the elastic modulus), a resin (a-1) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule includes: A resin obtained by reacting a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in a molecule is used. Thus, a resin having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule via the bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) By using a resin having a high molecular weight by linking (a-1), the brittleness of the cured coating film can be improved and the dryness of the dried coating film before development can be improved.
前記 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基と 2個以上のカルボキ シル基を有する樹脂 ( a— 1 ) としては、 フエノールノボラヅク型又はクレ ゾ一ルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂に (メタ) アク リル酸を付加した後、 多塩 基酸無水物を反応させたカルボキシル基含有エポキシァク リ レートゃ、 ァク リル酸共重合樹脂に部分的にグリシジルメタクリ レートを反応させた樹脂な どが用いられる。  Examples of the resin (a-1) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule include a phenol novolak type or a cresol novolak type epoxy resin. Carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylates obtained by adding acrylic acid and then reacting with polybasic acid anhydride, and resins obtained by partially reacting acrylic acid copolymer resin with glycidyl methacrylate are used. .
一方、 これらに反応させる 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有する二官能ェ ポキシ樹脂 (a— 2) としては、 ビスフエノール Aジグリシジルェ一テル、 ビスフエノール Fジグリシジルエーテル、 及びこれらの水素添加物、 ビスフ ェノール Sジグリシジルェ一テル、 エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテ ル、 ポリェチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、 プロピレングリコール ジグリシジルェ一テル、 ポリプロピレングリコ一ルジグリシジルェ一テル、 ネオペンチルグリコ一ルジグリシジルェ一テル、 1, 6—へキサンジオール ジグリシジルエーテルなどの公知憒用の二官能エポキシ樹脂が挙げられ、 単 独で又は 2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。  On the other hand, the bifunctional epoxy resins (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule to react with them include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, and hydrogenated products thereof. , Bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexane Known bifunctional epoxy resins such as diol diglycidyl ether can be used, and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) の他の好適な態様としては、 1分子中に 2個 のエポキシ基を有する二官能エポキシ樹脂 (a— 2) に、 (メタ) アク リル 酸 (a— 3) を反応させた後、 四塩基酸無水物 (a— 4) を反応させて得ら れる樹脂が挙げられる。 この樹脂は、 線状の高分子量樹脂となり、 硬化塗膜 の脆さを改善すると共に乾燥塗膜の指触乾燥性を上げるのに寄与する。  Further, as another preferred embodiment of the resin compound (A), a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule is provided with (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) And a resin obtained by reacting with tetrabasic acid anhydride (a-4). This resin becomes a linear high molecular weight resin and contributes to improving the brittleness of the cured coating film and improving the dryness of the dry coating film to the touch.
1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有する前記二官能エポキシ樹脂 ( a— 2 ) としては、 前記のような公知慣用の二官能エポキシ樹脂が使用できるが、 ビ スフエノール Aジグリシジルェ一テル (前記一般式 ( 1 ) において η= 0、 R R2=メチル基) の又はビスフエノール Fジグリシジルエーテル (前記 一般式 ( 1) において n= 0、 R 2 = H) の水素添加物を用いることに より、 耐熱性を低下させることなく、 紫外線の透過性を上げ、 高感度化させ ると共に厚膜硬化性を上げることができる。 As the bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule, known and commonly used bifunctional epoxy resins as described above can be used, but bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (the above-mentioned general formula) By using a hydrogenated product of η = 0, RR 2 = methyl group in (1) or bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (n = 0, R 2 = H in the above general formula (1)), heat resistance can be improved. Increase the UV transmittance and reduce the In addition, thick film curability can be improved.
前記四塩基酸無水物 (a— 4) としては、 無水ビロメ リ ツ ト酸、 ベンゾフ エノンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物、 ビフエ二ルー 3, 4, 3 ' , 4 ' ーテ ト ラカルボン酸二無水物、 ジフエ二ルェ一テル— 3 , 4, 3 ' , 4 '—テ トラ カルボン酸二無水物、 5— (2 , 5—ジォキソテ トラヒ ドロフリル) _ 3— メチルー 3—シクロへキセン一 1, 2—ジカルボン酸無水物、 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 _ブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 1, 2, 3, 4—シクロペン夕ンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物などが挙げられるが、 これらのなかでも、 脂環式で ある 5— (2 , 5—ジォキソテ トラヒ ドロフリル) 一 3—メチルー 3—シク 口へキセン— 1 , 2—ジカルボン酸無水物、 1 , 2 , 3, 4一ブタンテ トラ カルボン酸二無水物、 1 , 2 , 3, 4—シクロペン夕ンテ トラカルボン酸二 無水物は、 紫外線を吸収することがなく、 またアルコール性水酸基と反応し た時生成する遊離カルボン酸が脂肪族カルボン酸となり、 アル力リ水溶液に 溶解し易くなるため、 より好ましい。  Examples of the tetrabasic acid anhydrides (a-4) include vilomeritic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and biphenyl 3,4,3 ', 4'tetracarboxylic dianhydride. , Diphenyl ether- 3,4,3 ', 4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) _3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2- Dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the like. Cyclic 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) 1,3-methyl-3-cyclohexene 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetracarboxylic dianhydride , 1,2,3,4-cyclopentene carboxylic acid dianhydride Without having to absorb, also free carboxylic acid produced when reacted with the alcoholic hydroxyl group is an aliphatic carboxylic acid, it becomes more soluble Al Chikarari solution, more preferable.
さらにまた、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) の他の好適な態様としては、 下記一般 式 ( 1 ) で表わされる多官能エポキシ樹脂 ( a— 5 ) に、 (メタ) アク リル 酸 (a— 3) を反応させた後、 多塩基酸無水物 (a— 6) を反応せしめて得 られる樹脂が挙げられる。
Figure imgf000010_0001
Further, as another preferred embodiment of the resin compound (A), (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) is added to a polyfunctional epoxy resin (a-5) represented by the following general formula (1). After the reaction, a resin obtained by reacting the polybasic acid anhydride (a-6) is exemplified.
Figure imgf000010_0001
(式中、 R1及び R2は水素原子又はメチル基を表わし、 R3は水素原子又は グリシジル基を表わし、 nは 3〜 9の数である。 ) (Wherein R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group, and n is a number from 3 to 9.)
この樹脂は、 主骨格が上記一般式 ( 1) で表わされる nが 3〜 9の線状高 分子であるため弾性率が低く、 特に上記一般式 ( 1) の R1, R2が水素原子 であるビスフエノール F骨格の樹脂は、 脆さを改善する効果がある。 上記一 般式 ( 1 ) において、 nが 3未満の場合、 一次分子量 (硬化前の分子量) が 小さく、 官能基数も減ることから、 高分子化し難くなり、 また指触乾燥性も 低下するので好ましくない。 一方、 nが 9を越えた場合、 一次分子量が大き く、 現像性が得られなくなるので好ましくない。 This resin has a low elastic modulus because the main skeleton is a linear polymer having n of 3 to 9 represented by the general formula (1), and particularly, R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (1) are hydrogen atoms. The bisphenol F skeleton resin is effective in improving brittleness. In the above general formula (1), when n is less than 3, the primary molecular weight (the molecular weight before curing) is small and the number of functional groups is reduced, so that it is difficult to polymerize, and the dryness to the touch is also reduced. Absent. On the other hand, when n exceeds 9, the primary molecular weight is large. This is not preferable because developability cannot be obtained.
前記多塩基酸無水物 ( a— 6 ) としては、 無水コハク酸、 無水マレイン酸 、 無水ィタコン酸、 無水シ トラコン酸、 ドデセニル無水コハク酸、 無水フタ ル酸、 テ トラヒ ドロ無水フタル酸、 メチルテ トラヒ ドロ無水フタル酸、 へキ サヒ ドロ無水フ夕ル酸、 メチルへキサヒ ドロ無水フ夕ル酸、 ト リアルキルテ トラヒ ドロ無水フ夕ル酸、 無水メチルハイ ミ ック酸、 無水ト リメ リ ッ ト酸、 無水ピロメ リッ ト酸、 5— ( 2 , 5 —ジォキソテトラヒ ドロフリル) 一 3— メチル _ 3 —シクロへキセン一 1, 2—ジカルボン酸無水物、 ペンゾフエノ ンテトラカルボン酸無水物、 無水クロレン ド酸などが挙げられる。 これらの 多塩基酸無水物は、 単独で又は 2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができ る。  Examples of the polybasic anhydride (a-6) include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyltetrahydro. Drophthalic anhydride, hexane hydrofluoric anhydride, methylhexahydrohydrofluoric anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrofluoric anhydride, methylhymic anhydride, trimeric anhydride, Pyromellitic anhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) -1,3-methyl_3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, etc. No. These polybasic acid anhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記樹脂化合物 (A ) の重量平均分子量が 2 , 0 0 0未満の場合、 塗膜の 強度が低下し、 また、 接触露光に必要な指触乾燥性が得られ難いので好まし くない。 一方、 重量平均分子量が 4 0, 0 0 0を越えた場合、 アルカリ水溶 液による現像が困難になるので好ましくない。 また、 上記樹脂化合物 (A ) の酸価が 5 0 m g K O H / g未満の場合、 アル力リ水溶液による現像が困難 になり、 また、 熱硬化性基が不足し、 熱硬化後の塗膜特性が低下するので好 ましくない。 一方、 酸価が 2 5 O m g K O H Z gを超えた場合、 光硬化した 後の耐現像性が得られ難くなるので好ましくない。  If the weight average molecular weight of the resin compound (A) is less than 2,000, the strength of the coating film is reduced, and it is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain the dryness to the touch required for contact exposure. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 40,000, development with an aqueous alkali solution becomes difficult, which is not preferable. If the acid value of the above resin compound (A) is less than 50 mg KOH / g, development with an aqueous solution of Alkyri becomes difficult, and the thermosetting group becomes insufficient, and the properties of the coating film after thermosetting are reduced Is not desirable because it decreases. On the other hand, when the acid value exceeds 25 Omg KOHZg, it is difficult to obtain development resistance after photocuring, which is not preferable.
前記 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カルボ キシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 3 0 0〜 1 , 5 0 0の化合物 (B ) とし ては、 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァク リロイル基と 1個以上のアルコ一 ル性水酸基を有する化合物 (b—: I ) に、 多塩基酸無水物 (b - 2 ) を反応 せしめて得られる化合物を好適に用いることができる。  As the compound (B) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group and having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500, A compound obtained by reacting a compound (b—: I) having at least one (meth) acryloyl group and at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group with a polybasic acid anhydride (b-2) Can be suitably used.
前記の 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァク リロイル基と 1個以上のアルコ —ル性水酸基を有する化合物 (b— 1 ) としては、 2—ヒ ドロキシェチルァ クリ レート、 2—ヒ ドロキシプロピルァク リ レート、 2—ヒ ドロキシェチル メタクリ レート、 2 —ヒ ドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、 4 —ヒ ドロキシ ブチルァク リレート、 4—ヒ ドロキシブチルメタクリ レート、 ペン夕エリス リ トールト リァク リレート、 ペン夕エリスリ ト一ルト リメ夕クリ レート、 ジ ペン夕エリスリ ト一ルペン夕ァク リ レート、 ジペン夕エリスリ ト一ルペン夕 メタク リ レートなどの公知慣用の (メタ) ァクリ レート化合物や、 プチルグ リシジルエーテル、 フエニルダリシジルェ一テル、 グリシジルメタクリ レー トなどのモノエポキシ化合物の (メタ) アク リル酸エステル、 ビスフエノー ル Aジグリシジルェ一テル、 ビスフエノール Fジグリシジルェ一テル、 及び これらの水素添加エポキシ化合物の (メタ) アクリル酸エステルなどが挙げ られるが、 これらの中で、 (メタ) ァクリロイル基が 2個以上ある化合物が 高感度化にはより好ましい。 これらの化合物は、 単独で又は 2種類以上を組 み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (b-1) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and one or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule include 2-hydroxyhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxy. Propyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy methacrylate, 2-hydroxy propyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxy butyl acrylate, 4-hydroxy butyl methacrylate, Pennis Ellis Known and commonly used (meth) acrylate compounds such as Retort Reacrylate, Penri Erythritol Recrylate, Ji Pen Eri Erythri Repent Acrylate, Dipen Eri Erythri Retriene Pentamethacrylate And (meth) acrylic acid esters of monoepoxy compounds such as butylglycidyl ether, phenyldaricidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, and the like. Examples include (meth) acrylic acid esters of hydrogenated epoxy compounds, and among these, compounds having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups are more preferable for increasing sensitivity. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
前記多塩基酸無水物 (b— 2 ) としては、 無水コハク酸、 無水マレイ ン酸 、 無水ィタコン酸、 無水シ トラコン酸、 ドデセニル無水コハク酸、 無水フタ ル酸、 テ トラヒ ドロ無水フタル酸、 メチルテ トラヒ ドロ無水フタル酸、 へキ サヒ ドロ無水フ夕ル酸、 メチルへキサヒ ドロ無水フ夕ル酸、 ト リアルキルテ トラヒ ドロ無水フ夕ル酸、 無水メチルハイ ミ ック酸、 無水ト リメ リ ッ ト酸、 無水ピロメ リ ッ ト酸、 ベンゾフヱノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 ビフエ二 ル— 3, 4, 3 ' , 4 ' —テトラカルボン酸二無水物、 ジフエ二ルェ一テル — 3, 4, 3 ' , 4 ' ーテ トラカルボン酸二無水物、 5 — ( 2 , 5—ジォキ ソテトラヒ ドロフリル) — 3 —メチル一 3 —シクロへキセン一 1 , 2—ジカ ルボン酸無水物、 1 , 2, 3 , 4 —ブタンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物、 1, 2, 3 , 4—シクロペン夕ンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、 無水クロレン ド酸 などが挙げられる。 これらの中で、 無水ピロメ リ ヅ ト酸、 ベンゾフヱノンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物、 ビフエニル— 3 , 4 , 3 ' , 4 7 —テ トラカルボ ン酸ニ無水物、 ジフエ二ルエーテル— 3, , 3 f , 4 ' —テ トラカルボン 酸二無水物、 5— ( 2, 5 —ジォキソテトラヒ ドロフリル) 一 3 —メチル一 3—シクロへキセン一 1, 2—ジカルボン酸無水物、 1 , 2, 3 , 4 —ブ夕 ンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物、 1 , 2 , 3, 4 —シクロペンタンテトラカル ボン酸二無水物などの四塩基酸無水物が、 感光基及び熱硬化基を増やすこと ができるので好ましく、 さらに、 5— ( 2 , 5—ジォキソテトラヒ ドロフ リ π Examples of the polybasic anhydride (b-2) include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyl terephthalic anhydride. Trahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrofluoric anhydride, methylhexahydrofluoric anhydride, trialkyl tetrahydrofluoric anhydride, methylhymic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride , Pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl-3,4,3 ', 4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenyl ether-3,4, 3 ', 4'-Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5 — (2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuryl) — 3 —Methyl-13-cyclohexene-1,2,2-dicarbonic anhydride, 1,2, 3, 4 — butante Examples include tracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and chlorendic anhydride. Of these, anhydrous Pirome Li Uz DOO acid, Benzofuwenonte tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl - 3, 4, 3 ', 4 7 - Te Torakarubo Nsan'ni anhydride, Jifue two ether - 3,, 3 f, 4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) 1-3-methyl-13-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butane Tetrabasic acid anhydrides, such as tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarbonic dianhydride, are preferred because they can increase the number of photosensitive groups and thermosetting groups. , 5— (2, 5—dioxotetrahydrofur π
ル) — 3—メチルー 3—シクロへキセン一 1 , 2—ジカルボン酸無水物、 1 , 2, 3 , 4—ブタンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物、 1 , 2 , 3 , 4—シクロ ペン夕ンテ トラカルボン酸二無水物などの脂環式の四塩基酸無水物は、 光透 過性、 熱硬化性が良いことからより好ましい。 これらの多塩基酸無水物は、 単独で又は 2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 ) — 3-Methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentenetetra Alicyclic tetrabasic acid anhydrides such as carboxylic dianhydride are more preferred because of their good light transmission and thermosetting properties. These polybasic acid anhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
前記の 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カル ボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 3 0 0〜1 , 5 0 0の化合物 (Β ) の 配合量としては、 前記樹脂化合物 (Α) 1 0 0質量部に対して、 5〜1 0 0 質量部、 より好ましくは 1 0〜 7 0質量部の割合であることが好ましい。 上 記化合物 (Β) の配合量が 5質量部未満の場合、 光硬化性が低下するため、 他の感光性化合物を添加する必要が生じるので好ましくない。 一方、 1 0 0 質量部を超えた場合、 接触露光に必要な指触乾燥性が得られ難くなり、 また 耐熱性等の塗膜特性が低下するので好ましくない。  The compounding amount of the compound (Β) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group and having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500 is as follows. The proportion is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (Α). If the compounding amount of the above compound (II) is less than 5 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered, and it is necessary to add another photosensitive compound, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 100 parts by mass, it is difficult to obtain the dryness to the touch required for contact exposure and the coating properties such as heat resistance are undesirably reduced.
前記光ラジカル重合開始剤 (C) としては、 ベンゾイン、 ベンゾインメチ ルェ一テル、 ベンゾインェチルエーテル、 ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル 等のベンゾインとペンゾインアルキルェ一テル類 ; ァセ トフエノン、 2 , 2 ージメ トキシ一 2—フエニルァセ トフエノン、 2 , 2—ジエトキシ一 2—フ ェニルァセ トフエノン、 1 , 1ージクロロアセ トフエノン、 1— [4一 ( 4 —ベンゾィルフエニルスルファニル) 一 2—メチル一 2— ( 4—メチルフエ ニルスルファニル) プロパン— 1—オン等のァセ トフエノン類 ; 2—メチル - 1 - [ 4 - (メチルチオ) フヱニル] — 2—モルホリノアミノプロパノン 一 1、 2—ベンジル一 2—ジメチルァミノ一 1— (4—モルホリノフエニル ) —ブタノン一 1等のアミノアセ トフエノン類 ; 2—メチルアントラキノン 、 2—ェチルアン 卜ラキノン、 2—夕一シャリ一ブチルアン トラキノン、 1 一クロ口アントラキノン等のアントラキノン類 ; 2, 4—ジメチルチオキサ ントン、 2 , 4—ジェチルチオキサントン、 2—クロ口チォキサン トン、 2 , 4—ジイソプロピルチオキサン トン等のチォキサントン類 ; ァセ トフエノ ンジメチルケ夕一ル、 ベンジルジメチルケタール等のケ夕一ル類 ; ベンゾフ ェノン等のベンゾフヱノン類又はキサン トン類などが挙げられ、 さらに、 下 記一般式 ( 2 ) で表わされる化合物 (チパ · スペシャルティ · ケミカルズ社 製の新規光ラジカル重合開始剤、 以下 C G I— 3 2 5 と略記する。 ) が挙げ られる。 Examples of the photoradical polymerization initiator (C) include benzoin and benzoin alkyl ethers such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2 dimethoxy 1,2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-1,2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 1- [4- (4-benzoylphenylsulfanyl) 1-2-methyl-1- (4-methylphenyl) Sulfanyl) propane—acetophenones such as 1-one; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] —2-morpholinoaminopropanone 1-1,2-benzyl-12-dimethylamino-1— (4 —Morpholinofenyl) —aminoacetophenones such as butanone-1; 2-methylanthraquinone Anthraquinones, such as 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-butyl-anthraquinone, and 1-chloroanthraquinone; 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2-clothyloxanthone, Thioxanthones such as 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone; ketones such as acetophenone dimethyl ketone and benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenones such as benzophenone and xanthones; And a compound represented by the general formula (2) (a novel photoradical polymerization initiator manufactured by Chipa Specialty Chemicals, hereinafter abbreviated as CGI-325).
( 2 )
Figure imgf000014_0001
これらの中で、 上記一般式 ( 2 ) で表わされる C G I— 3 2 5は、 有機溶 剤に難溶であるため指触乾燥性に優れた塗膜が得られること、 プリント配線 板製造に対して有用な 3 0 0〜4 0 0 n mの紫外線に対して少量で効率良く ラジカルを発生し光重合させること、 さらに熱硬化時やレーザ一露光時の熱 により昇華し難いことから、 特に好ましい。
(2)
Figure imgf000014_0001
Among them, CGI-325 represented by the above general formula (2) is hardly soluble in organic solvents, so that a coating film excellent in dryness to the touch can be obtained. It is particularly preferable because it efficiently generates radicals in a small amount with respect to ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm and is used for photopolymerization, and is difficult to sublimate by heat during heat curing or laser exposure.
これら公知債用の光ラジカル重合開始剤は、 単独で又は 2種類以上を組み 合わせて用いることができ、 また、 第 3級ァミン類のような公知慣用の光増 感剤の 1種類又は 2種類以上と組み合わせて用いることができる。  These photo-radical polymerization initiators for known bonds can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and one or two types of known and commonly used photosensitizers such as tertiary amines can be used. It can be used in combination with the above.
これらの光ラジカル重合開始剤 ( C ) の配合割合は、 前記光重合性成分 ( A及び B ) 1 0 0質量部に対して 1〜 3 0質量部が適当であり、 好ましくは 2〜 2 5質量部である。 光ラジカル重合開始剤の使用量が上記範囲より少な い場合、 光硬化性が悪くなり、 一方、 多い場合は、 ソルダーレジス トとして の特性が低下するので好ましくない。  The mixing ratio of the photo-radical polymerization initiator (C) is suitably from 1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably from 2 to 25 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerizable components (A and B). Parts by weight. If the amount of the photo-radical polymerization initiator used is less than the above range, the photocurability deteriorates, while if it is too large, the properties as a solder resist are undesirably deteriorated.
前記エポキシ樹脂 (D ) としては、 公知慣用の各種エポキシ樹脂、 例えば ビスフエノール A型エポキシ樹脂、 ビスフエノール F型エポキシ樹脂、 ビス フエノール S型エポキシ樹脂、 臭素化ビスフエノール A型エポキシ樹脂、 水 添ビスフエノール A型エポキシ樹脂、 ビフエノール型エポキシ樹脂、 ビキシ レノール型エポキシ樹脂、 フエノールノボラヅク型エポキシ樹脂、 クレゾ一 ルノボラヅク型エポキシ樹脂、 臭素化フエノールノボラヅク型エポキシ樹脂 、 ビスフエノール Aのノポラック型エポキシ樹脂などのグリシジルエーテル 化合物 ; テレフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、 へキサヒ ド口フ夕ル酸ジグリ シジルエステル、 ダイマー酸ジグリシジルエステルなどのグリシジルエステ ル化合物 ; トリグリシジルイソシァヌレート、 N, N , N ' , N ' —テトラ グリシジルメ夕キシレンジァミン、 N , N , N ' , N ' —テ トラグリシジル ビスアミノメチルシクロへキサン、 N , N—ジグリシジルァ二リンなどのグ リシジルァミン化合物など、 公知慣用のエポキシ化合物が挙げられる。 これ らのエポキシ樹脂 (D ) は、 単独で又は 2種類以上を組み合わせて用いるこ とができる。 Examples of the epoxy resin (D) include various commonly used epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bis Phenol A type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, brominated phenol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A nopolak type epoxy resin Glycidyl ether such as Compounds: glycidyl ester compounds such as terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexaldehyde diglycidyl phthalate, and dimer acid diglycidyl ester; triglycidyl isocyanurate, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidylme Known and commonly used epoxy compounds such as evening xylenediamine, glycidylamine compounds such as N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl bisaminomethylcyclohexane, and N, N-diglycidyladiline. These epoxy resins (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらのエポキシ樹脂 (D ) の配合割合は、 前記樹脂化合物 (A ) 及び化 合物 (B ) のカルボキシル基の合計量に対して、 0 . 6〜 1 . 8当量の割合 であることが、 熱硬化後の硬化塗膜の耐熱性、 電気絶縁性、 銅箔との密着性 などの特性面から好ましい。  The mixing ratio of these epoxy resins (D) is 0.6 to 1.8 equivalents to the total amount of the carboxyl groups of the resin compound (A) and the compound (B). It is preferable in terms of properties such as heat resistance, electrical insulation, and adhesion to copper foil of the cured coating film after thermal curing.
本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 硬化塗膜の密着性、 硬度、 は んだ耐熱性等の特性を上げる目的で、 硫酸バリウム、 タルク、 シリカ、 酸化 アルミニウム、 酸化チタンなどの公知慣用の無機充填剤を配合できる。 これ らの無機充填剤の配合割合は、 前記樹脂化合物 (A ) 1 0 0質量部当り、 1 The photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition of the present invention is used for improving properties such as adhesion, hardness, and soldering heat resistance of the cured coating film. Known inorganic fillers can be blended. The mixing ratio of these inorganic fillers is 1 per 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A).
0 0質量部以下の割合が適当であり、 好ましくは 5〜 1 0 0質量部である。 上記範囲より多い場合、 塗膜の強度の低下、 感度低下などを生じるので好ま しくない。 A ratio of not more than 100 parts by mass is appropriate, and preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass. If the amount is larger than the above range, it is not preferable because the strength of the coating film and the sensitivity are lowered.
さらに、 本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 必要に応じて、 公知 慣用の着色顔料、 着色染料、 熱重合禁止剤、 増粘剤、 消泡剤、 レべリング剤 、 カップリング剤等を配合できる。  Further, the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a known and commonly used coloring pigment, coloring dye, thermal polymerization inhibitor, thickener, defoaming agent, leveling agent, cup, and the like. A ring agent and the like can be compounded.
さらに必要に応じて、 潜在性の硬化触媒として、 イ ミダゾール塩類ゃ三フ ッ化ホウ素錯体、 有機金属塩等を添加することができる。 また、 プリン ト配 線板の回路、 即ち銅の酸化防止の目的で、 アデニン、 ビニルト リアジン、 ジ シアンジアミ ド、 オルソ ト リルビグアニド、 メラミン等の化合物、 又はこれ らの塩を添加することができる。 これらの化合物の配合割合は、 前記樹脂化 合物 (A ) 1 0 0質量部当り 2 0質量部以下の割合が適当であり、 これらを 添加することにより、 硬化塗膜の耐薬品性や銅箔との密着性が向上する。 また、 本発明の光硬化性 · 熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 組成物をコーティ ング 方法に適した粘度に調整したり、 感度をさらに上げるために、 本発明の効果 を損なわない範囲で、 必要に応じて希釈剤を配合することができる。 希釈剤 としては、 有機溶剤及び/又は反応性希釈剤を用いることができる。 If necessary, an imidazole salt / boron trifluoride complex, an organic metal salt, or the like can be added as a latent curing catalyst. Further, for the purpose of preventing the oxidation of copper in the circuit of the printed wiring board, compounds such as adenine, vinyltriazine, dicyandiamide, orthotrilbiguanide, and melamine, or salts thereof can be added. The compounding ratio of these compounds is suitably not more than 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A). By adding these, the chemical resistance of the cured coating film and the copper The adhesion to the foil is improved. Further, the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is required in order to adjust the composition to a viscosity suitable for a coating method and to further increase the sensitivity as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. A diluent can be added according to the requirements. As the diluent, an organic solvent and / or a reactive diluent can be used.
有機溶剤としては、 例えば、 メチルェチルケ トン、 シクロへキサノン等の ケトン類 ; トルエン、 キシレン、 テ トラメチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素 類 ; ェチレングリコールモノメチルェ一テル、 ェチレングリコールモノェチ ルエーテル、 エチレングリコールモノプチルェ一テル、 ジエチレングリコ一 ルモノメチルエーテル、 ジエチレングリコールモノェチルエーテル、 ジェチ レングリコールモノブチルエーテル、 プロピレングリコールモノメチルェ一 テル、 プロピレングリコ一ルモノェチルェ一テル、 ジプロピレングリコ一ル モノメチルエーテル、 ジプロピレングリコールジェチルェ一テル、 トリェチ レングリコールモノェチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類 ; 酢酸ェチル 、 酢酸ブチル、 エチレングリコ一ルモノエチルェ一テルァセテ一ト、 ェチレ ングリコールモノプチルェ一テルアセテート、 ジエチレングリコールモノエ チルエーテルアセテート、 ジエチレングリコールモノプチルェ一テルァセテ —ト、 プロピレングリコールモノメチルェ一テルアセテート、 プロピレング リコールモノェチルエーテルァセテ一ト、 プロピレングリコールモノプチル ェ一テルアセテート、 ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルァセテ一 ト等の酢酸エステル類 ; エタノール、 プロパノール、 エチレングリコール、 プロピレングリコール等のアルコール類 ; オクタン、 デカン等の脂肪族炭化 水素類 ; 石油エーテル、 石油ナフサ、 水添石油ナフサ、 ソルベン トナフサ等 の石油系溶剤などが挙げられる。 これらの有機溶剤は、 単独で又は 2種類以 上の混合物として使用することができる。 なお、 有機溶剤の配合量は、 塗布 方法に応じた任意の量とすることができる。  Examples of the organic solvent include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and tetramethyl benzene; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene Glycol ethers such as glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc .; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol Noethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Acetates such as propylene glycol monobutyl acetate and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane Petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha, and solvent naphtha. These organic solvents can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. The amount of the organic solvent can be set to an arbitrary amount according to the coating method.
反応性希釈剤の代表的なものとしては、 2—ヒ ドロキシェチルァクリレ一 ト、 2—ヒ ドロキシプロピルァクリ レ一ト等のヒ ドロキシアルキルァクリ レ —ト類; エチレングリコール、 ジエチレングリコ一ル、 ポリエチレングリコ ール、 プロピレングリコール等のグリコールのモノ又はジァク リ レート類; N , N—ジメチルアクリルアミ ド、 N—メチロールアクリルアミ ド、 N , N —ジメチルアミノプロピルァクリルアミ ド等のァクリルアミ ド類 ; N , - ジメチルアミノエチルァク リ レート、 N, N—ジメチルァミノプロピルァク リレ一ト等のアミノアルキルァク リ レ一ト類 ; へキサンジオール、 トリメチ ロールプロパン、 ペン夕エリスリ トール、 ジペン夕エリスリ トール、 ト リス ーヒ ドロキシェチルイソシァヌレート等の多価アルコール又はこれらのェチ レンォキサイ ド付加物もしくはプロピレンォキサイ ド付加物等の多価ァクリ レート類 ; フエノキシァク リ レート、 ビスフエノール Aジァクリレート、 及 びこれらのフエノール類のエチレンォキサイ ド付加物もしくはプロピレンォ キサイ ド付加物等のァクリ レート類 ; グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、 グ リセリン ト リグリシジルエーテル、 トリメチロールプロパン ト リグリシジル エーテル、 ト リグリシジルイソシァヌレ一ト等のグリシジルエーテルのァク リレート類 ;及びメラミンァクリ レート、 及び Z又は上記ァクリレートに対 応する各メ夕クリレート類などが挙げられる。 Representative examples of the reactive diluent include hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as 2-hydroxyl acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate; ethylene glycol Mono- or diacrylates of glycols such as diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol; N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and other acrylamides; N, -dimethylaminoethylacrylate, N, N-dimethyla Aminoalkyl acrylates such as minopropyl acrylate; phenols such as hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentyl erythritol, and tris-hydroxyl-isocyanurate; Polyhydric alcohols such as polyhydric alcohols or their ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts; phenoxyacrylates, bisphenol A diacrylates, and ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide of these phenols; Acrylates such as adducts; Glycidyl ether acrylates such as phosphoglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, triglycidyl isocyanurate; and melamine acrylate, and Z or the above acrylate Each methacrylate and the like can be mentioned.
本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 回路形成されたプリント配線 板にスクリーン印刷法、 力一テンコート法、 スプレーコート法、 ロールコー ト法等の方法により塗布し、 例えば約 6 0〜1 0 0 °Cの温度で組成物中に含 まれる有機溶剤を揮発乾燥 (仮乾燥) させることにより、 指触乾燥性に優れ 、 現像ライフの長い塗膜を形成できる。 その後、 パターンを形成したフォ ト マスクを通して選択的に活性光線により露光し、 又は、 コンピューターから の C A Dデ一夕により、 直接プリン ト配線板にレーザーで画像を描くレーザ 一 · ダイ レク ト · イメージング工法により露光し、 未露光部を希アル力リ水 溶液により現像してレジス トパ夕一ンを形成でき、 さらに、 例えば約 1 4 0 〜 1 8 0 °Cの温度に加熱して熱硬化させることにより、 密着性、 硬度、 はん だ耐熱性、 耐薬品性、 耐溶剤性、 電気絶縁性、 耐電食性に優れた絶縁塗膜が 形成される。  The photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is applied to a printed wiring board on which a circuit is formed by a method such as a screen printing method, a force coating method, a spray coating method, or a roll coating method. By evaporating (temporarily drying) the organic solvent contained in the composition at a temperature of about 100 ° C., a coating film having excellent dryness to the touch and a long development life can be formed. After that, it is selectively exposed to actinic light through a patterned photomask, or laser-direct imaging method, in which an image is directly printed on a printed wiring board by CAD data from a computer. The exposed part can be developed, and the unexposed part can be developed with a dilute aqueous solution to form a resist pattern.Then, for example, it can be heated to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C and thermally cured. As a result, an insulating coating film having excellent adhesion, hardness, solder heat resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, electrical insulation, and corrosion resistance is formed.
上記希アルカリ水溶液としては、 水酸化カリウム、 水酸化ナト リウム、 炭 酸ナト リウム、 炭酸カリウム、 リン酸ナト リウム、 ケィ酸ナト リウム、 アン モニァ、 アミン類などの希アル力リ水溶液が使用できる。 また、 光硬化させるための照射光源としては、 低圧水銀灯、 中圧水銀灯、 高圧水銀灯、 超高圧水銀灯、 キセノンランプ又はメタルハライ ドランプ、 炭 酸レーザ一などが用いられる。 以下に実施例及び比較例を示して本発明について具体的に説明するが、 本 発明が下記実施例に限定されるものでないことはもとよりである。 なお、 以 下において 「部 j 及び 「%」 とあるのは、 特に断りのない限り全て質量基準 である。 As the dilute aqueous alkali solution, a dilute aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, ammonia, amines and the like can be used. Further, as an irradiation light source for photocuring, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp or a metal halide lamp, and a carbonic acid laser are used. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. In the following, “part j” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
合成例 1 Synthesis example 1
温度計、 撹拌器、 滴下ロート、 及び還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、 クレ ゾ一ルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂 (ェピクロン N— 680、 大日本ィンキ化 学工業社製、 エポキシ当量 = 2 1 0) 2 10部とカルビトールァセテ一ト 9 6. 4部を量り取り、 加熱溶解した。 次に、 重合禁止剤としてハイ ドロキノ ン 0. 1部と、 反応触媒として ト リフエニルホスフィ ン 2. 0部を加えた。 この混合物を 95 ~ 1 05 °Cに加熱し、 アクリル酸 72部を徐々に滴下し、 酸価が 3. 0mgKOH/g以下になるまで、 約 1 6時間反応させた。 この 反応生成物を、 80〜 90 °Cまで冷却し、 テ トラヒ ドロフタル酸無水物 76 . 1部を加え、 赤外吸光分析により、 酸無水物の吸収ピーク ( 1780 cm 一1) が無くなるまで、 約 8時間反応させた。 この反応液に、 出光石油化学社 製の芳香族系溶剤ィブゾール # 1 50 9 6. 4部を加え、 希釈した後、 取 り出した。 In a flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, dropping funnel, and reflux condenser, cresol novolak epoxy resin (Epiclone N-680, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxy equivalent = 210) 2 10 9 and 4 parts of carbitol acetate were weighed out and dissolved by heating. Next, 0.1 part of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor and 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst were added. The mixture was heated to 95 to 105 ° C., and 72 parts of acrylic acid was gradually added dropwise, and reacted for about 16 hours until the acid value became 3.0 mgKOH / g or less. The reaction product was cooled to 80 to 90 ° C, 76.1 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added, and the infrared absorption analysis was repeated until the acid anhydride absorption peak (1780 cm- 1 ) disappeared. The reaction was performed for about 8 hours. To this reaction solution, 6.4 parts of aromatic solvent Ivuzol # 150096 manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. was added, diluted and taken out.
このようにして得られた 2個以上のァクリロイル基とカルボキシル基を併 せ持つ樹脂化合物 (A) を含む反応溶液は、 不揮発分 65 %、 固形物の酸価 78mgKOH/gであった。 以下、 この反応溶液を A— 1ワニスと称す。 合成例 2  The thus obtained reaction solution containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group had a nonvolatile content of 65% and a solid acid value of 78 mgKOH / g. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as A-1 varnish. Synthesis example 2
温度計、 撹拌器、 滴下ロート、 及び還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、 クレ ゾ一ルノボラヅク型ェポキシ樹脂ェピクロン N— 680 2 10部とカルビ トールァセテ一ト 129. 5部を量り取り、 加熱溶解した。 次に、 重合禁止 剤としてハイ ドロキノン 0. 1部と、 反応触媒として ト リフエニルホスフィ ン 2. 0部を加えた。 この混合物を 9 5〜 1 0 5 °Cに加熱し、 ァク リル酸 7 2部を徐々に滴下し、 酸価が 3. 0 mgKOH/g以下になるまで、 約 1 6 時間反応させた。 この反応生成物を、 8 0〜 9 0 °Cまで冷却し、 テ トラヒ ド 口フ夕ル酸無水物 1 0 6. 5部を加え、 赤外吸光分析により、 酸無水物の吸 収ピーク ( 17 8 0 c m—1) が無くなるまで、 約 8時間反応させた。 この反 応液に、 芳香族系溶剤ィブゾール # 1 5 0 1 4 3. 4部を加え、 希釈した 。 さらに、 この反応溶液に、 ビスフエノール A型エポキシ樹脂 (ェピコート 1 0 0 1、 ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、 エポキシ当量 = 47 5 ) 7 5部を カルビトールァセテ一ト 2 5部に溶かしたワニス 5 5. 4部を、 徐々に滴下 し、 酸価が安定になるまで、 約 1 2時間反応させた。 In a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser, 10 parts of cresol novolak-type epoxy resin Epiclone N-680210 and 129.5 parts of carbitol acetate were weighed and dissolved by heating. Next, 0.1 part of hydroquinone was used as a polymerization inhibitor, and triphenylphosphine was used as a reaction catalyst. 2.0 parts were added. The mixture was heated to 95 to 105 ° C., and 72 parts of acrylic acid was gradually added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted for about 16 hours until the acid value became 3.0 mgKOH / g or less. The reaction product was cooled to 80 to 90 ° C, 106.5 parts of tetrahydrofuran anhydride was added, and the absorption peak of the acid anhydride was determined by infrared absorption analysis. The reaction was continued for about 8 hours until 1780 cm- 1 ) disappeared. To this reaction solution was added 3.44 parts of an aromatic solvent, ibusol # 1500143.4, for dilution. Furthermore, a varnish obtained by dissolving 75 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Epicoat 101, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent = 475) in 25 parts of carbitol acetate 5 5. 4 parts were gradually added dropwise and reacted for about 12 hours until the acid value became stable.
このようにして得られた 2個以上のァクリロイル基とカルボキシル基を併 せ持つ樹脂化合物 (A) を含む反応溶液は、 不揮発分 6 0 %、 固形物の酸価 7 9mgKOH/gであった。 以下、 この反応溶液を A— 2ワニスと称す。 合成例 3  The thus obtained reaction solution containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group had a nonvolatile content of 60% and an acid value of a solid of 79 mg KOH / g. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as A-2 varnish. Synthesis example 3
温度計、 攬拌器、 滴下ロート、 及び還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、 ビス フヱノ一ル A型エポキシ樹脂の水素添加物 (ェピコ一ト Y.X 8 0 0 0、 ジャ パンエポキシレジン社製、 エポキシ当量 = 2 0 2 ) 2 0 2. 0部とカルビト ールアセテート 9 7. 8部を量り取り、 約 9 0 °Cまで加熱した。 次に、 重合 禁止剤としてハイ ドロキノン 0. 1部と、 反応触媒として ト リフエニルホス フィン 2. 0部を加えた。 この混合物を 9 5〜 1 0 5 °Cに加熱し、 アク リル 酸 7 2. 7部を徐々に滴下し、 酸価が 2. O mgKO HZg以下になるまで 、 約 24時間反応させた。 この反応溶液に、 脂環式の四塩基酸無水物である 5一 ( 2 , 5—ジォキソテ トラヒ ドロフリル) — 3—メチルー 3—シクロへ キセン一 1 , 2—ジカルボン酸無水物 (大日本ィ ンキ化学工業社製、 ェビク ロン B 44 0 0 ) 8 8. 0部を加え、 赤外吸光分析により、 酸無水物の吸収 ビーク ( 1 78 0 cm—1) が無くなるまで、 約 8時間反応させた。 この反応 液に、 芳香族系溶剤ィブゾール # 1 5 0 9 7. 8部を加え、 希釈した。 In a flask equipped with a thermometer, an agitator, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser, a hydrogenated product of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epikoto YX800, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) Equivalent = 202) 22.0 parts and 97.8 parts of carbitol acetate were weighed out and heated to about 90 ° C. Next, 0.1 part of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor and 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst were added. The mixture was heated to 95 to 105 ° C., and 7.2.7 parts of acrylic acid was gradually added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted for about 24 hours until the acid value became 2.O mgKO HZg or less. To this reaction solution was added an alicyclic tetrabasic acid anhydride, 51- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) —3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2, -dicarboxylic anhydride (Dainippon Ink. 88.0 parts of Ebicron B4400) (manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was reacted by infrared absorption analysis for about 8 hours until the absorption beak (1780 cm- 1 ) of the acid anhydride disappeared. . To this reaction solution was added and diluted an aromatic solvent ivuzol # 1507.98 parts.
このようにして得られた 2個以上のァクリロイル基とカルボキシル基を併 せ持つ樹脂化合物 (A) を含む反応溶液は、 不揮発分 6 5 %、 固形物の酸価 1 0 2 mgKOH/gであった。 以下、 この反応溶液を A— 3ワニスと称す 合成例 4 The reaction solution containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group obtained in this manner has a nonvolatile content of 65% and an acid value of solid substance. It was 102 mgKOH / g. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as A-3 varnish. Synthesis Example 4
温度計、 攪拌機、 滴下ロート、 及び還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、 ェポ キシ当量が 8 0 0のビスフエノ一ル F型エポキシ樹脂 〔一般式 ( 1 ) におけ る nの平均値が 5. 0である。 〕 40 0部をェピクロルヒ ドリン 9 2 5部と ジメチルスルホキシド 4 6 0部に溶解させた後、 7 0 °Cで攪拌下、 9 8. 5 %N a 0 H 8 1. 2部を 1 0 0分かけて添加した。 添加後、 さらに 7 0 °C , 3時間反応させた後、 減圧下で過剰なェピクロルヒ ドリ ンとジメチルスル ホキシ ドを留去させた。 得られた反応物にメチルイソプチルケトン 7 5 0部 を加えて溶解させた後、 さらに 3 0 %N a 0 H水溶液 1 0部を加え、 7 0 °Cで 1時間反応させた。 この溶液にイオン交換水 2 0 0 gを加え、 水洗を行 なった。 この水洗作業を 2回繰り返した後、 油層を取り出し、 メチルイソブ チルケ トンを減圧留去し、 エポキシ当量が 2 9 0のエポキシ樹脂を取り出し た。  In a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser, a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 800 [the average value of n in the general formula (1) is 5. It is 0. After dissolving 400 parts in 92.5 parts of epichlorohydrin and 460 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide, 91.2% Na0H81.2 parts in 100 parts was stirred at 70 ° C. under stirring at 100 ° C. Added over minutes. After the addition, the mixture was further reacted at 70 ° C. for 3 hours, and then excess epichlorohydrin and dimethyl sulfoxide were distilled off under reduced pressure. After adding and dissolving 75 parts of methylisobutyl ketone to the obtained reaction product, 10 parts of a 30% Na0H aqueous solution was further added, and the mixture was reacted at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. 200 g of ion-exchanged water was added to this solution, and the mixture was washed with water. After repeating this water washing operation twice, the oil layer was taken out, methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled off under reduced pressure, and an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 290 was taken out.
このエポキシ樹脂 2 9 0部を、 温度計、 攪拌機、 滴下ロート、 及び還流冷 却器を備えたフラスコに量り取り、 カルビトールアセテート 3 1 2. 2部を 加え、 加熱溶解させた。 次に、 重合禁止剤としてハイ ドロキノン 0. 1部と 、 反応触媒として ト リフエニルホスフィ ン 2. 0部を加えた。 この混合物を 9 5〜 1 0 5 °Cに加熱し、 アク リル酸 7 2. 7部を徐々に滴下し、 酸価が 2 . 0 mgKOH/g以下になるまで、 約 24時間反応させた。 この反応生成 物を、 8 0〜 9 0 °Cまで冷却し、 テ トラヒ ドロフ夕ル酸無水物 1 0 6. 5部 を加え、 赤外吸光分析により、 酸無水物の吸収ピーク ( 1 7 8 0 cm—1) が 無くなるまで、 約 1 0時間反応させた。 The epoxy resin (290 parts) was weighed and placed in a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux cooler, and carbitol acetate (31.2 parts) was added and dissolved by heating. Next, 0.1 part of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor and 2.0 parts of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst were added. The mixture was heated to 95 to 105 ° C, and 72.7 parts of acrylic acid was gradually added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted for about 24 hours until the acid value became 2.0 mgKOH / g or less. The reaction product was cooled to 80 to 90 ° C., and 106.5 parts of tetrahydrofuroic anhydride was added, and the absorption peak of acid anhydride (178 The reaction was carried out for about 10 hours until 0 cm- 1 ) disappeared.
このようにして得られた 2個以上のァクリロイル基とカルボキシル基を併 せ持つ樹脂化合物 (A) を含む反応溶液は、 不揮発分 6 0 %、 固形物の酸価 7 1. 8 mg K 0 H/gであった。 以下、 この反応溶液を A— 4ワニスと称 す。  The reaction solution thus obtained containing the resin compound (A) having two or more acryloyl groups and a carboxyl group has a nonvolatile content of 60% and an acid value of solid of 71.8 mg K 0 H / g. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as A-4 varnish.
合成例 5 温度計、 撹拌器、 滴下ロート、 及び還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、 ペン 夕エリスリ トールトリァクリレート (共栄社油脂社製、 PE— 3A) 200 部に、 重合禁止剤としてハイ ドロキノン 0. 1部と、 反応触媒としてトリフ ェニルホスフィン 1. 0部を加え、 さらに 5— (2, 5—ジォキソテトラヒ ドロフリル) 一 3—メチルー 3—シクロへキセン一 1 , 2—ジカルボン酸無 水物 40部とカルビトールァセテ一ト 2 6. 7部を加え、 赤外吸光分析によ り、 酸無水物の吸収ピーク ( 1 780 cm-1) が無くなるまで、 約 8時間反 応させた。 Synthesis example 5 In a flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, dropping funnel, and reflux condenser, 200 parts of pen erythritol triacrylate (PE-3A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Yushi Co., Ltd.) and 0.1 part of hydroquinone as a polymerization inhibitor And 1.0 part of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst, followed by 40 parts of 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl) -1,3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2,2-dicarboxylic anhydride and carbitol 26.7 parts of acetate were added, and the mixture was reacted for about 8 hours until the absorption peak of acid anhydride (1780 cm- 1 ) disappeared by infrared absorption analysis.
このようにして得られた 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を 有し、 かつ、 カルボキシル基を有する化合物 (B) を含む反応溶液は、 不揮 発分 90 %、 固形物の酸価 7 lmgKOHZ であった。 以下、 この反応溶 液を B— 1ワニスと称す。  The reaction solution containing the compound (B) having one or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group in one molecule thus obtained has a non-volatile content of 90% and a solid content of 90%. The acid value was 7 lmg KOHZ. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as B-1 varnish.
合成例 6 Synthesis Example 6
常法に従ってクレゾ一ルノボラヅク型エポキシ樹脂 (エポキシ当量 = 2 1 0、 1分子中に平均して 4. .5個のフヱノール核残基を含有) 1. 05当量 とアクリル酸 1当量を反応させ、 さらにイソホロンジイソシァネート 0. 8 9当量とペン夕エリスリ トールト リァクリレート 0. 79当量を反応させて 得られる反応生成物を、 カルビトールァセテ一トで希釈せしめて不揮発分を 70%とした。 このものは 1分子当り平均してァクリロイル基を 9. 9個有 する活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂の溶液であった。 以下、 この樹脂溶液をェ ポキシウレタンァクリレート Cと称す。  Cresol novolak type epoxy resin according to a conventional method (epoxy equivalent = 210, containing on average 4.5 phenolic core residues in one molecule) 1.05 equivalents are reacted with 1 equivalent of acrylic acid, Further, the reaction product obtained by reacting 0.89 equivalents of isophorone diisocyanate with 0.79 equivalents of phenol erythritol triacrylate was diluted with carbitol acetate to a non-volatile content of 70%. This was a solution of an active energy ray-curable resin having an average of 9.9 acryloyl groups per molecule. Hereinafter, this resin solution is referred to as epoxy urethane acrylate C.
実施例 1 Example 1
合成例 1及び合成例 5で得られた A— 1ワニス及び B— 1ワニスを用いた 以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて練肉し、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組 成物の主剤 1を得た。  Using the A-1 varnish and B-1 varnish obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 5, the following components were kneaded with a three-roll mill to obtain a photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition. Main agent 1 was obtained.
主剤 1  Main agent 1
A- 1ワニス 90部 A-1 Varnish 90 parts
B - 1ワニス 28部 ィルガキュア一 907 12部 (チバ ·スペシャルティ ケミカルズ社製の光ラジカル重合開始剤) フタロシアニングリーン 0 . 5部 ジシアンジアミ ド 0 . 3部 シリコ一ン系消泡剤 1部 硫酸バリウム 2 0部 シリ力 2 0部 微粉シリカ (増粘剤) 6部 ジプロピレングリコ ルモノメチルェ一テル 8部 合計 1 8 5 . 8部 上記主剤 1の硬化剤組成物として、 合成例 6で得られたエポキシウレタン ァクリレート Cを用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて練肉し、 光 硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化剤 1を得た。 B-1 Varnish 28 parts Irgacure 907 12 parts (Photo-radical polymerization initiator manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) Phthalocyanine Green 0.5 part Dicyandiamide 0.3 part Silicone-based defoamer 1 part Barium sulfate 20 parts Siliency 20 parts Fine powder silica (thickening 6 parts Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 8 parts Total 18.5.8 parts As the curing agent composition of the main agent 1, the following compounding components using the epoxy urethane acrylate C obtained in Synthesis Example 6 were used. The roll was milled to obtain a curing agent 1 for the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
硬化剤 1  Curing agent 1
ペン夕エリスリ トールト リァクリレート . 3 6部 メラミン 1 0部 エポキシウレタンァク リレート C 2 0部 フエノ一ルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂 2 7部 Pen Eri Erythritol Tol acrylate .36 parts Melamine 10 parts Epoxy urethane acrylate C 20 parts Pheno-novolak epoxy resin 27 parts
(ダウ 'ケミカル社製、 D E N— 4 3 8 ) (Dow Chemical Co., DEN—4 3 8)
ビキシレノ一ルジグリシジルエーテル 3 6部 硫酸バリウム 2 7部 カルビトールァセテ一ト 4 0_部 合計 1 9 6部 上記の主剤 1組成物 7 0質量部と、 硬化剤 1組成物 3 0質量部を混合して 、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。  Bixylenol diglycidyl ether 36 parts Barium sulfate 27 parts Carbitol acetate 40 parts Total 19 6 parts Main ingredient 1 composition 70 parts by weight and curing agent 1 composition 30 parts by weight By mixing, a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition was obtained.
実施例 2 Example 2
同様に、 合成例 2及び合成例 5で得られた A— 2ワニス及び B— 1ワニス を用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて練肉し、 光硬化性 .熱硬化 性樹脂組成物の主剤 2を得た。  Similarly, the following components using the A-2 varnish and the B-1 varnish obtained in Synthesis Examples 2 and 5 were kneaded with a three-roll mill to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition. The main agent 2 was obtained.
主剤 2 A - 2ワニス 9 0部Main agent 2 A-2 Varnish 9 0 parts
B - 1ワニス 2 8部 ィルガキュア一 9 0 7 1 2部 フタロシアニングリーン 0 . 5部 ジシアンジアミ ド 0 . 3部 シリコーン系消泡剤 1部 硫酸バリゥム 2 0部 シリ力 2 0部 微粉シリ力 6部 ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルェ一テル 一 8部 合計 1 8 5 . 8部 上記主剤 2の硬化剤組成物としては、 実施例 1で調整した硬化剤 1を用い た。 B-1 Varnish 2 8 parts Irgacure 1 9 0 7 1 2 parts Phthalocyanine green 0.5 parts Dicyandiamide 0.3 parts Silicone defoamer 1 part Barium sulfate 20 parts Shiri power 20 parts Fine powder power 6 parts Di Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 18 parts Total 185.8 parts The curing agent 1 prepared in Example 1 was used as the curing agent composition of the main agent 2.
上記の主剤 2組成物 7 0質量部と、 前記の硬化剤 1組成物 3 0質量部を混 合して、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。  70 parts by mass of the above-mentioned main agent 2 composition and 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned curing agent 1 composition were mixed to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
実施例 3 Example 3
同様に、 合成例 2、 合成例 3及び合成例 5で得られた A— 2ワニス、 A— 3ワニス及び B— 1ワニスを用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて 練肉し、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の主剤 3を得た。  Similarly, the following components using the A-2 varnish, A-3 varnish and B-1 varnish obtained in Synthesis Example 2, Synthesis Example 3 and Synthesis Example 5 were ground by a three-roll mill, Photocuring The main agent 3 of the thermosetting resin composition was obtained.
主剤 3  Main agent 3
A - 2ワニス 4 0部 A-2 Varnish 4 0 parts
A - 3ワニス 5 0部A-3 Varnish 5 0 parts
B— 1ワニス 2 8部 ィルガキュア一 9 0 7 1 2部 フタロシアニングリーン 0 . 5部 ジシアンジアミ ド 0 . 3部 シリコーン系消泡剤 1部 硫酸バリゥム 2 0部 シリカ 2 0部 微粉シリカ (増粘剤) 6部 ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 8部 合計 1 8 5 . 8部 上記主剤 3の硬化剤組成物としては、 実施例 1で調整した硬化剤 1を用い た。 B-1 Varnish 2 8 parts Irgacure 1 90 7 1 2 parts Phthalocyanine green 0.5 parts Dicyandiamide 0.3 parts Silicone defoamer 1 part Barium sulfate 20 parts Silica 20 parts Fine silica powder (Thickener) 6 parts Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 8 parts Total 15.8.8 parts As the curing agent composition of the main agent 3, the curing agent 1 prepared in Example 1 was used.
上記の主剤 3組成物 7 0質量部と、 前記の硬化剤 1組成物 3 0質量部を混 合して、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。  70 parts by mass of the above-mentioned main agent 3 composition and 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned curing agent 1 composition were mixed to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
実施例 4 Example 4
同様に、 合成例 1及び合成例 5で得られた A— 1ワニス及び B— 1ワニス を用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて連肉し、 光硬化性 .熱硬化 性樹脂組成物の主剤 4を得た。  Similarly, the following components using the A-1 varnish and B-1 varnish obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and Synthesis Example 5 were connected in a three-roll mill to form a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition. The main agent 4 was obtained.
主剤 4  Main agent 4
A - 1ワニス 1 0 0部 A-1 Varnish 1 0 0 parts
B - 1ワニス 2 5部 フタロシアニングリーン 0 . 6部 ジシアンジアミ ド 0 . 3部 シリコーン系消泡剤 2部 硫酸バリゥム 2 0部 シリカ 2 0部 微粉シリカ (増粘剤) 6部 ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルェ一テル 8_ 合計 1 8 1 . 9部 ' 上記主剤 4の硬化剤組成物として、 合成例 6で得られたエポキシウレタン ァクリレート Cを用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて練肉し、 光 硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化剤 2を得た。 B-1 Varnish 2 5 parts Phthalocyanine green 0.6 parts Dicyandiamide 0.3 parts Silicone defoamer 2 parts Barium sulfate 20 parts Silica 20 parts Fine powder silica (thickening agent) 6 parts Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ester Ter 8_ Total 181.9 parts '' The following components using the epoxy urethane acrylate C obtained in Synthesis Example 6 as a curing agent composition for the main agent 4 were kneaded with a three-roll mill, Curability A curing agent 2 for the thermosetting resin composition was obtained.
硬化剤 2  Curing agent 2
エポキシウレタンァクリレート C 2 0部 メラミン 8部 フエノールノボラヅク型エポキシ樹脂ワニス 3 6部 (日本化薬社製、 E P P N— 2 0 1のカルビトール Epoxy urethane acrylate C 20 parts Melamine 8 parts Phenol novolak type epoxy resin varnish 3 6 parts (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPPN—201 carbitol
アセテートカヅ ト品、 不揮発分 7 5 w t % )  (Acetate-cured product, nonvolatile content 75 wt%)
ビキシレノ一ルジグリシジルエーテル 3 6部 硫酸バリゥム 2 0部 C G I - 3 2 5 7部 Bixylenol diglycidyl ether 36 parts Barium sulfate 20 parts CGI-3 2 5 7 parts
(チバ 'スペシャルティ 'ケミカルズ社製の (Ciba 'Specialty' Chemicals
光ラジカル重合開始剤)  Photo-radical polymerization initiator)
微粉シリ力 2部 カルビトールァセテート 2 5部 合計 1 5 4部 上記の主剤 4組成物 7 0質量部と、 硬化剤 2組成物 3 0質量部を混合して 、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。  Fine powder powder 2 parts Carbitol acetate 2 5 parts Total 1 5 4 parts 70 parts by weight of the above main agent 4 composition and 30 parts by weight of curing agent 2 composition are mixed to obtain a photo-curing and heat curing A resin composition was obtained.
実施例 5 Example 5
同様に、 合成例 1、 合成例 4及び合成例 5で得られた A— 1ワニス、 A— 4ワニス及び B— 1ワニスを用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて 連肉し、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の主剤 5を得た。  Similarly, the following components using the A-1 varnish, A-4 varnish, and B-1 varnish obtained in Synthesis Example 1, Synthesis Example 4, and Synthesis Example 5 were successively meatned with a three-roll mill, Photocurable The main agent 5 of the thermosetting resin composition was obtained.
主剤 5  Main agent 5
A - 1ワニス 7 0部 A-1 Varnish 7 0 parts
A - 4ワニス 3 0部 B - 1ワニス 2 5部 フタロシアニングリーン 0 . 6部 ジシアンジアミ ド 0 . 3部 シリコーン系消泡剤 2部 硫酸バリウム 2 0部 シリカ 2 0部 微粉シリ力 (増粘剤) 6部 ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 8Ji 合計 1 8 1 . 9部 上記主剤 5の硬化剤組成物としては、 実施例 4で調整した硬化剤 2を用い た。 A-4 Varnish 30 parts B-1 Varnish 2 5 parts Phthalocyanine Green 0.6 parts Dicyandiamide 0.3 parts Silicone defoamer 2 parts Barium sulfate 20 parts Silica 20 parts Fine powder siliency (thickener) 6 parts Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 8Ji Total 181.9 parts As the curing agent composition of the main agent 5, the curing agent 2 prepared in Example 4 was used. Was.
上記の主剤 5組成物 7 0質量部と、 前記の硬化剤 2組成物 3 0質量部を混 合して、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。  70 parts by mass of the above-mentioned main agent 5 composition and 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned curing agent 2 composition were mixed to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
比較例 1 Comparative Example 1
合成例 1で得られた A— 1ワニスを用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロール ミルにて練肉し、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の主剤 6を得た。  The following components using the A-1 varnish obtained in Synthesis Example 1 were kneaded with a three-roll mill to obtain a main component 6 of a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
主剤 6  Main agent 6
A - 1ワニス 1 2 0部 ィルガキュア一 9 0 7 1 2部 フタロシアニングリーン 0 . 5部 ジシアンジアミ ド 0 . 3部 シリコーン系消泡剤 1部 硫酸バリウム 2 0部 シリカ 2 0部 微粉シリカ (増粘剤) 6部 ジプロピレングリコ一ルモノメチルエーテル 8_¾ 合計 1 8 7 . 8部 上記主剤 6の硬化剤組成物としては、 実施例 1で調整した硬化剤 1を用い た。  A-1 Varnish 1 2 0 parts Irgacure 1 9 7 1 2 parts Phthalocyanine green 0.5 parts Dicyandiamide 0.3 parts Silicone defoamer 1 part Barium sulfate 20 parts Silica 20 parts Fine powder silica (thickener 6 parts) Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 8_¾ Total 187.8 parts The curing agent 1 prepared in Example 1 was used as the curing agent composition of the main agent 6.
上記の主剤 6組成物 7 0質量部と、 前記の硬化剤 1組成物 3 0質量部を混 合して、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。  70 parts by mass of the above-mentioned main agent 6 composition and 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned curing agent 1 composition were mixed to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
比較例 2 Comparative Example 2
合成例 6で合成したウレ夕ンァクリレート Cを用いた以下の配合成分を、 3本ロールミルにて練肉し、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化剤 3を得 た。  The following components using the urethane acrylate C synthesized in Synthesis Example 6 were kneaded with a three-roll mill to obtain a curing agent 3 for a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
硬化剤 3  Hardener 3
ペン夕エリスリ トールトリァクリレート 4 8部 メラミン 1 0部 エポキシウレタンァクリ レート C 2 0部 フエノ一ルノボラヅク型ェポキシ樹脂 ( D E N— 43 8 ) 27部 ビキシレノールジグリシジルエーテル 3 6部 硫酸バリゥム 2 5部 カルビト一ルァセテ一ト 30部 合計 1 9 6部 前記の比較例 1で用いた主剤 6組成物 7 0質量部と、 上記の硬化剤 3組成 物 30質量部を混合して、 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。 Pen Yuri Erythritol triacrylate 4 8 parts Melamine 10 parts Epoxy urethane acrylate C 20 parts 27 parts of phenol novolak type epoxy resin (DEN-438) 36 parts of bixylenol diglycidyl ether 36 parts of barium sulfate 30 parts 30 parts of carbitol acetate Total 19 6 parts 6 main ingredients used in Comparative Example 1 above 70 parts by mass of the composition and 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned curing agent 3 composition were mixed to obtain a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition.
性能評価:  Performance evaluation:
( 1 ) 仮乾燥後の指触乾燥性  (1) Touch dryness after temporary drying
上記実施例 1〜 5及び比較例 1、 2で得られた各光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂 組成物を、 それそれ銅張り基板上にスクリーン印刷で全面塗布し、 熱風循環 式乾燥炉を用い、 8 0°Cで 3 0分間乾燥させた基板を作製し、 その塗膜表面 の指触乾燥性を以下の基準で評価した。  Each of the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were coated on a copper-clad substrate by screen printing, respectively, using a hot-air circulation drying furnace. And a substrate dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes was prepared, and the dryness to the touch of the coating film surface was evaluated according to the following criteria.
〇 : 全く、 ぺた付きのないもの  〇: completely non-sticky
Δ : ほんの僅かに、 ベた付きのあるもの  Δ: Slightly sticky
X : ぺた付きのあるもの  X: with a dash
( 2) 感度  (2) Sensitivity
上記実施例 1〜 5及び比較例 1、 2で得られた各光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂 組成物を、 回路形成されたプリント配線板にスクリーン印刷でそれそれ全面 塗布し、 熱風循環式乾燥炉を用い、 8 0 Cで 3 0分乾燥した。 これらの基板 に、 コダック N o . 2のステップ夕ブレッ トを当て、 3 0 mJ/c m2で露 光し、 スプレー圧 2 k g/c m2の l wt %N a2C O 3水溶液で 1分間現像 し、 塗膜が完全に除去されている段数を評価した。 Each of the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was entirely applied by screen printing to a printed wiring board on which a circuit was formed. It was dried in an oven at 80 C for 30 minutes. These substrates, against Kodak N o. 2 steps evening breccias DOO, 3 0 mJ / cm 2 with and exposure light, 1 minute development in l wt% N a 2 CO 3 aqueous spray pressure 2 kg / cm 2 Then, the number of stages from which the coating film was completely removed was evaluated.
上記実施例 1〜 5及び比較例 1、 2で得られた各光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂 組成物を、 回路形成されたプリント配線板にスクリーン印刷でそれそれ全面 塗布し、 熱風循環式乾燥炉を用い、 8 0°Cで 3 0分乾燥した。 これらの基板 にソルダーレジストパターンが描かれたネガフイルムを当て、 露光量 3 0 m j/c m2の露光条件で露光し、 スプレー圧 2 k g/c m2の l wt %N a2 C 03水溶液で 1分間現像し、 ソルダ一レジストパターンを形成した。 この 基板を、 1 50°Cで 60分熱硬化し、 評価基板を作製し、 以下の (3) はん だ耐熱性及び (4) 無電解金めつき耐性の性能評価に供した。 Each of the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was entirely applied by screen printing to a printed wiring board on which a circuit was formed. It was dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Applying a negative film solder resist pattern was drawn on these substrates, an exposure amount 3 0 mj / cm 2 of exposed in the exposure condition, l wt% of spray pressure 2 kg / cm 2 with N a 2 C 0 3 solution Development was performed for 1 minute to form a solder resist pattern. this The substrate was thermally cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to prepare an evaluation substrate, which was subjected to the following performance evaluation of (3) solder heat resistance and (4) electroless plating resistance.
(3) はんだ耐熱性  (3) Solder heat resistance
上記の評価基板に、 ロジン系フラックスを塗布して、 予め 2 6 0 °Cに設定 したはんだ槽に 30秒間浸漬し、 イソプロピルアルコールでフラックスを洗 浄した後、 目視によるレジスト層の膨れ ·剥がれ ·変色について評価した。  A rosin-based flux is applied to the above-mentioned evaluation board, immersed in a solder bath set at 260 ° C in advance for 30 seconds, and the flux is washed with isopropyl alcohol. The discoloration was evaluated.
〇 : 全く変化が認められないもの  〇: No change is observed
△ : ほんの僅か変色等の変化があるもの  △: A slight change such as discoloration
X : 塗膜の膨れ、 剥がれがあるのもの  X: The film has swelling or peeling
(4) 無電解金めつき耐性  (4) Electroless gold plating resistance
前記の評価基板を、 市販の無電解二ッケルめっき液と無電解金めつき液を 用いて、 無電解金めつきを行なった。  The above evaluation substrate was subjected to electroless plating using a commercially available electroless nickel plating solution and an electroless plating solution.
このめつき後の評価基板について、 粘着テープによるピールテス トを行な い、 レジス ト層の剥がれについて評価した。  The evaluation substrate after the adhesion was subjected to a peel test using an adhesive tape, and the peeling of the resist layer was evaluated.
〇 : 全く変化が認められないもの  〇: No change is observed
△ : ほんの僅か剥がれの変化があるもの  △: slight change in peeling
: 塗膜全体に剥がれがあるもの  : The whole coating has peeling
( 5 ) 電気絶縁性  (5) Electrical insulation
I P C B— 25テス トパターンのクシ型電極 Bクーポンを用い、 上記の 条件で基板を作製し、 このクシ型電極に D C 500 Vのバイアスを印加し、 絶縁抵抗値を測定した。  A substrate was prepared under the above conditions using a comb-type electrode B coupon with an IPCB—25 test pattern, a bias of 500 V DC was applied to the comb-type electrode, and the insulation resistance was measured.
これらの結果を、 表 1にまとめて示す。 Table 1 summarizes these results.
表 1 table 1
Figure imgf000029_0001
表 1に示される結果から明らかなように、 本発明に係る実施例 1〜 5では 乾燥塗膜の指触乾燥性、 感度、 及び硬化塗膜のはんだ耐熱性、 無電解金めつ き耐性、 電気絶縁性において満足する特性を保持しているが (但し、 実施例 1の場合、 他の実施例に比ぺ、 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル 基を有し、 かつ、 カルボキシル基を有する樹脂化合物 (Α ) が低分子量であ り、 また、 光ラジカル重合開始剤の溶解度の影響により、 指触乾燥性が他の 実施例に比べて若干劣る) 、 樹脂化合物 (Α ) のみを配合して化合物 (Β ) を配合しなかった比較例 1では感度が劣り、 一方、 1分子中に 2個以上の ( メタ) ァクリロイル基を有する低分子量化合物であるペン夕エリスリ トール トリアクリレートを多量に配合した比較例 2では指触乾燥性に劣り、 また無 電解金めつき耐性にも劣っていた。 また、 一般式 ( 2 ) で示される光ラジカ ル重合開始剤を使用した実施例 4及び 5では、 光ラジカル重合開始剤の配合 量を約 1 Z 3量に減らしたにも拘らず、 感度が上昇した。 産業上の利用可能性
Figure imgf000029_0001
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 5 according to the present invention, the dryness of the dry coating film to the touch, the sensitivity, and the solder heat resistance of the cured coating film, the electroless gold plating resistance, It retains satisfactory properties in electrical insulation (however, in Example 1, it has two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule compared to other Examples, and carboxyl group The resin compound having a group (Α) has a low molecular weight, and the dryness to the touch is slightly inferior to the other examples due to the effect of the solubility of the photo-radical polymerization initiator.) Only the resin compound (Α) In Comparative Example 1 in which the compound (Β) was not added to the compound, the sensitivity was poor. On the other hand, Penno Erythritol Triacrylate, a low molecular weight compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule, was used. In Comparative Example 2 where a large amount was blended, Poor touch drying properties, also was inferior in an electroless gold-plating resistance. Further, in Examples 4 and 5 using the photo-radical polymerization initiator represented by the general formula (2), the sensitivity was low even though the amount of the photo-radical polymerization initiator was reduced to about 1Z3. Rose. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 高感度であり 、 塗膜の膜厚変化に対しても安定した解像性を持ち、 また、 乾燥塗膜の指触 乾燥性や硬化塗膜の耐熱性、 電気絶縁性等において優れた特性を保持してい ると共に、 無電解金めつき時に硬化塗膜の剥がれを生じることがないため、 プリン ト配線板製造用ソルダーレジス ト、 ビルドアップ工法によるプリン ト 配線板の中間絶縁層等の形成に適している。 本発明の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹 脂組成物をプリ ン ト配線板の層間絶縁層及び/又はソルダーレジス ト層の形 成に使用することにより、 露光時間を短縮することが可能となり、 また、 レ —ザ一ダイ レク トイメージングを用いれば、 ネガフィルムなどのフォ トヅー ルが不要となる。 As described above, the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition of the present invention has high sensitivity, stable resolution even when the film thickness of the coating film changes, It retains excellent properties such as dryness, heat resistance of cured coating, electrical insulation, etc., and does not peel cured coating during electroless plating. It is suitable for the formation of solder resist for printed wiring boards and the formation of intermediate insulating layers of printed wiring boards by the build-up method. By using the photo-curable and thermo-curable resin composition of the present invention for forming an interlayer insulating layer and / or a solder resist layer of a printed wiring board, the exposure time can be reduced. In addition, if laser direct imaging is used, a film such as a negative film is not required.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. (A) 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ 、 カルボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 2, 000〜 40, 000、 酸 価が 50〜250 mgKOH/gの樹脂化合物、 (B) 1分子中に 1個以上 の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カルボキシル基を有する重量平均 分子量が 300〜1 , 500の化合物、 (C) 光ラジカル重合開始剤、 及び (D) エポキシ樹脂を含有することを特徴とする光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組 成物。 1. (A) A molecule having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule, having a carboxyl group, having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 40,000, and an acid value of 50 to 250 mgKOH / g. A resin compound, (B) a compound having at least one (meth) acryloyl group in one molecule and having a carboxyl group and a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500, (C) a photoradical polymerization initiator, And (D) a photocurable / thermosetting resin composition containing an epoxy resin.
2. 前記樹脂化合物 (A) が、 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロ ィル基と 2個以上のカルボキシル基を有する樹脂 (a— 1 ) に、 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有する二官能エポキシ樹脂 (a— 2) を反応せしめて得 られる樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の組成物。 2. The resin (a) having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups and two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule is a resin (a-1) having two epoxy groups in one molecule. 2. The composition according to claim 1, which is a resin obtained by reacting a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having a group.
3. 前記樹脂化合物 (A) が、 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有する二 官能エポキシ樹脂 (a— 2) に、 (メタ) ァクリル酸 (a— 3) を反応させ た後、 四塩基酸無水物 (a— 4) を反応せしめて得られる樹脂であることを 特徴とする請求項 1に記載の組成物。 3. After the resin compound (A) is reacted with a (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) on a bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule, The composition according to claim 1, which is a resin obtained by reacting an acid anhydride (a-4).
4. 前記 1分子中に 2個のエポキシ基を有する二官能エポキシ樹脂 (a - 2 ) が、 ビスフエノール Aジグリシジルエーテル又はビスフエノール Fジ グリシジルエーテルの水素添加物であることを特徴とする請求項 2又は 3に 記載の組成物。  4. The bifunctional epoxy resin (a-2) having two epoxy groups in one molecule is a hydrogenated product of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether or bisphenol F diglycidyl ether. Item 4. The composition according to Item 2 or 3.
5. 前記四塩基酸無水物 (a— 4) が、 脂璟式の四塩基酸無水物である ことを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の組成物。  5. The composition according to claim 3, wherein the tetrabasic anhydride (a-4) is an aliphatic tetrabasic anhydride.
6. 前記樹脂化合物 (A) が、 下記一般式 ( 1) で表わされる多官能ェ ポキシ樹脂 (a— 5) に、 (メタ) アクリル酸 (a— 3) を反応させた後、 多塩基酸無水物 (a— 6) を反応せしめて得られる樹脂であることを特徴と する請求項 1に記載の組成物。
Figure imgf000032_0001
(式中、 R1, R2は水素原子又はメチル基を表わし、 R3は水素原子又は グリシジル基を表わし、 nは 3〜9の数である。 )
6. After the above resin compound (A) is reacted with (meth) acrylic acid (a-3) on a polyfunctional epoxy resin (a-5) represented by the following general formula (1), 2. The composition according to claim 1, which is a resin obtained by reacting an anhydride (a-6).
Figure imgf000032_0001
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group, and n is a number from 3 to 9.)
7. 前記化合物 (B) が、 1分子中に 1個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル 基と 1個以上のアルコール性水酸基を有する化合物 (b— 1) に、 多塩基酸 無水物 (b— 2) を反応せしめて得られる化合物であることを特徴とする請 求項 1に記載の組成物。  7. The compound (B) has one or more (meth) acryloyl groups and one or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and the compound (b-1) has a polybasic acid anhydride (b-2) 3. The composition according to claim 1, which is a compound obtained by reacting the composition.
8. 前記化合物 (B) の添加量が、 前記樹脂化合物 (A) 100質量部 に対して、 5〜 1 00質量部であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の組成 物。  8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the compound (B) is 5 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin compound (A).
9. 前記光ラジカル重合開始剤が、 下記一般式 (2) で表わされる化合 物であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の組成物。  9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the photo-radical polymerization initiator is a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
Figure imgf000032_0002
Figure imgf000032_0002
10. 前記請求項 1に記載の光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物から層間絶縁 層及び Z又はソルダ一レジスト層が形成されてなるプリント配線板。 10. A printed wiring board comprising an interlayer insulating layer and a Z or solder-resist layer formed from the photocurable and thermosetting resin composition according to claim 1.
要 約 書 光硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 (A) 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カルボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 2 , 000〜 40 , 000、 酸価が 50〜2 5 0mgK 0 H/gの樹脂化合物 、 (B ) 1分子中に 2個以上の (メタ) ァクリロイル基を有し、 かつ、 カル ボキシル基を有する重量平均分子量が 30 0〜 1, 500の化合物、 (C) 光ラジカル重合開始剤、 及び (D) エポキシ樹脂を含有する。 このような光 硬化性 ·熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、 プリ ン 卜配線板製造用ソルダーレジス ト、 ビルドアツプ工法によるプリ ント配線板の中間絶縁層等の形成に適している Summary The photocurable and thermosetting resin composition has (A) two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and a carboxyl group having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 40. 000, a resin compound having an acid value of 50 to 250 mg K 0 H / g, and (B) a compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule and having a carboxyl group having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 1,500 compounds, (C) a radical photopolymerization initiator, and (D) an epoxy resin. Such a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition is suitable for forming a solder resist for manufacturing a printed wiring board, forming an intermediate insulating layer of a printed wiring board by a build-up method, and the like.
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WO2022059304A1 (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Curable composition, ink for solder resist, and printed circuit board

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