WO2002094155A1 - Serviette interlabiale - Google Patents

Serviette interlabiale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002094155A1
WO2002094155A1 PCT/JP2002/004891 JP0204891W WO02094155A1 WO 2002094155 A1 WO2002094155 A1 WO 2002094155A1 JP 0204891 W JP0204891 W JP 0204891W WO 02094155 A1 WO02094155 A1 WO 02094155A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interlabial pad
sheet
finger
labia
sheet body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/004891
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Satoshi Mizutani
Koichi Yamaki
Yuki Noda
Original Assignee
Uni-Charm Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uni-Charm Corporation filed Critical Uni-Charm Corporation
Priority to DE60231405T priority Critical patent/DE60231405D1/de
Priority to EP02771751A priority patent/EP1407742B1/en
Priority to JP2002590879A priority patent/JP4178041B2/ja
Publication of WO2002094155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002094155A1/ja
Priority to US10/705,403 priority patent/US20040147894A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F13/15211Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency soluble or disintegratable in liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F13/15252Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency compostable or biodegradable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • A61F13/47209Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use having only interlabial part, i.e. with no extralabial parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • A61F13/47218Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use with a raised crotch region, e.g. hump
    • A61F13/47227Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use with a raised crotch region, e.g. hump for interlabial use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/474Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins adjustable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/505Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/535Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/551Packaging before or after use
    • A61F13/5516Packaging before or after use packaging of interlabial absorbing articles
    • A61F13/55165Packaging before or after use packaging of interlabial absorbing articles before use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/66Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
    • A61F13/82Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads with means for attaching to the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A61F15/001Packages or dispensers for bandages, cotton balls, drapes, dressings, gauze, gowns, sheets, sponges, swabsticks or towels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/4702Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins having a reinforcing member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/4704Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F13/15211Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency soluble or disintegratable in liquid
    • A61F2013/15235Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency soluble or disintegratable in liquid by its solubility in water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15357Stiffness, e.g. Taber rigidity
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    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F2013/53445Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
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    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/8497Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads having decorations or indicia means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interlabial pad that can be worn tightly between the labia. fe
  • sanitary napkins and tampon have been commonly used as feminine hygiene products.
  • great efforts have been made to prevent menstrual blood from leaking from gaps caused by poor adhesion near the vaginal opening.
  • tampons also have a great deal of effort to eliminate foreign matter sensation and discomfort during wearing and difficulty in wearing in the vagina due to the attributes of the articles. I have.
  • the interlabial pad which is located in the middle of a sanitary napkin or tampon, has recently attracted attention.
  • the sanitary napkin and the body have been improved in adhesion to each other, and the absorbent body is concentrated near the center of the surface in contact with the body to form a part that is higher than other parts.
  • a napkin for use is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-18523 (see Fig. 25 (corresponding to Fig. 1 in the publication)). According to the structure of such a sanitary napkin, the protruding portion enters into the labia, so that it is different from a normal sanitary napkin. Is considered to have high adhesion.
  • the above-mentioned interlabial pad is the same as the above-described conventional example because of the article attribute of being directly sandwiched between the labia without providing a raised part as in the above-mentioned conventional example. Such adhesion can be secured.
  • the interlabial pad is not easy to put on because it is to be installed in the place between the labia where it is difficult to see.
  • the size of the sanitary napkin is smaller than that of sanitary napkins, and the damage caused by menstrual leakage will be severe.
  • the interlabial pad is worn directly between the labia, and its close contact with the body is easily affected by the shape of the labia of the wearer. It needs to be something that can be done.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has as its object to achieve high adhesion to a wearer's body, and to provide the wearer's labia Provide an interlabial pad that can be used regardless of individual differences in shape, especially the depth of the labia, and that has a structure that can be securely and sanitarily worn To do that. Disclosure of the invention
  • the interlabial pad according to the present invention is designed so that it can be worn using a belly portion of a fingertip having a sharp sensation.
  • An entrance was provided, and the finger entrance was made switchable in two stages so that the wearer could appropriately select it according to the depth dimension of his / her labia. This is the feature.
  • the first finger-insertion pad formed between the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body is used.
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • the main sheet consists of a backsheet that is joined with an absorbent body that absorbs bodily fluids, and a water-permeable front sheet that faces the body and water permeability that faces the clothes And a sub-sheet body, which is formed by bonding a water-impermeable or water-impermeable back side sheet to an absorbent body that absorbs bodily fluids, and further comprising a main sheet body.
  • Interlabial pad characterized by having a region.
  • the sheet body containing the absorber since the sheet body containing the absorber has a double structure composed of the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body, the sub-sheet body In this case, menstrual blood that was not absorbed by the main sheet is absorbed, and compared to a single-layer interlabial pad that uses the same amount of absorber, the effect of preventing menses from leaking Is high.
  • the conventional interlabial pad since the conventional interlabial pad has a flat surface in contact with the body, the surface in contact with the body of the interlabial pad is tightly fitted in the concave labia. And could not. For this reason, a gap is formed between the labia and the interlabial pad, and there is a risk that body fluid may leak through the gap. Moreover, since the sheet body had a single-layer structure, it sometimes lacked absorbency.
  • the main sheet body facing the body side has a long convex region, and such a portion can be fitted between the labia.
  • the generation of a gap between the labia and the interlabial pad can be significantly reduced.
  • the sheet has a double structure, the ability to absorb menstrual blood is also enhanced.
  • the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body are joined only at the respective peripheral edges, and the inner edge is exposed. It is non-joined (non-adhered) in the area inside from. For this reason, in the part inside from the inner edge, the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body can be separated, and even if one sheet body is deformed, the other sheet body is separated from it. It does not deform to a similar shape. That is, by adopting such a structure, the deformation of one sheet body is not transmitted to the other sheet body.
  • the two sheet bodies are joined at the peripheral edge, deformation occurs according to the joining state. Specifically, if the wearer wears the labia depth dimension longer than the height dimension of the long convex area, the length of the main sheet body facing the body side is increased. The โ‡ -shaped region and its peripheral portion together form a long convex region that is high enough to the depth of the labia of the wearer, and is fitted between the labia. And, as for the sub-sheet body facing the clothes side, only the peripheral edge joined to the main sheet body is pulled toward the body side, so the sub-sheet body as a whole is convex in the direction opposite to the body side. It becomes a state. For this reason, the sub-sheet is not interposed between the labia.
  • the present invention even if the height of the original long convex region alone is not sufficient for the depth of the labia, it is only the thickness of the main sheet that penetrates between the labia. It does not give the wearer a strong foreign body sensation.
  • the wearer wears the labia whose depth dimension is shorter than the height dimension of the long convex area, part of the long convex area formed in the main sheet is interposed between the labia.
  • the peripheral portion of the long convex region does not intervene between the labia, there is no possibility that the peripheral portion of the sub-sheet body is pulled toward the body.
  • the sub-seat body should maintain its shape when wearing the interlabial pad.
  • the "peripheral portionโ€ refers to a portion where the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body can be widely joined. The closer the โ€œperipheral edgeโ€ is to the outer edge of each sheet body, the more the area where the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body are separated from each other can be increased. Freedom of body deformation is increased.
  • an extended region is provided at the foot of the long convex region. For this reason, at the time of mounting, such an extension region is bent so as to cover the vulva and is positioned outside the vulva. Due to such a structure, even if a large amount of menstrual blood flows at a stretch in the short-side direction, the extension region positioned perpendicular to the vaginal opening may have a wall and an obstructing wall. Become. In addition, the boundary between the long convex region and the extension region becomes a folded portion sandwiching the vulva during attachment, so that the folded portion acts like a moat, and the extension region itself is straightened. Even if blood cannot be absorbed, menstrual blood can be received without leaking out.
  • the extension region has a substantially flat shape so that the function of covering the vulva can be effectively performed.
  • the interlabial pad according to the present invention has a significantly improved effect of preventing menstrual leakage based on its characteristic shape. Has also been raised.
  • the interlabial pad since the long convex area provided on the body side of the main body of the interlabial pad is tightly fitted between the labia, the interlabial pad is attached to the wearer's body. It is firmly fixed and prevents the entire interlabial pad from falling off the body.
  • an adhesive is applied in advance to one or both of the body side of the front side sheet of the main sheet and the body side of the front side sheet of the sub-sheet.
  • the joint When joining the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body, it is preferable to provide the joint at a position different from the joint with the miniature sheet and the sub-sheet body. This makes it possible to prevent the periphery of the interlabial pad where the above-mentioned joints are provided from being hardened and to secure flexibility, thereby providing a comfortable feeling of wearing. It can be done.
  • the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body are joined at each side in the long direction, and at least one of the two sleeves in the short direction.
  • the main sheet body and the susceptor body have at least one sleeve part in a non-joint state in the transverse direction.
  • the part serves as a cuff, forming a finger insertion port through which a finger can be inserted between the main body and the sub-sheet body (see Fig. 11).
  • a hollow slot space is formed inside the long convex area formed in the sheet body. Is done.
  • the long hole space becomes a finger insertion space into which a finger can be inserted.
  • the finger insertion space becomes a through hole (tunnel state).
  • the finger introduction space is in a non-penetrating cave state.
  • the โ€œmarriage portionโ€ in the longitudinal direction of the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body includes not only a portion corresponding to the peripheral portion of the interlabial pad, but also the main sheet body and the sub-sheet pad. It also includes the periphery of the periphery where connection with the sub-sheet body is possible.
  • the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body are joined so as to form the finger insertion opening and the following finger insertion space.
  • the interlabial pad can be temporarily fixed to the fingertip.
  • the fingerprint side of the first joint of the finger which has many receptors and has a sharp sensation, touches the opposite side of the body sheet on the back side of the main sheet.
  • the long convex area having the absorbing spot is reliably guided to the concave vaginal opening while the interlabial pad is brought into contact with the labia to detect the unevenness of the labia. It becomes possible to do.
  • the interlabial pad can be easily and accurately mounted between the labia.
  • the main sheet body is composed of a plurality of sheets, each main sheet body being joined at each side in the longitudinal direction, and both sleeves in the transverse direction. At least one of the sleeves is in a non-joined state, and the sleeve in the non-joined state is a cuff for forming a finger insertion opening through which a finger can be inserted.
  • the interlabial pad of the present invention since there are a plurality of main sheet bodies, a finger insertion port is formed between each of the main sheet bodies. Therefore, compared to the above (3), when the wearer inserts his / her finger, the range of selection of the finger insertion opening is widened, and more suitable wearing according to the individual labia depth is possible.
  • the first main-sheet body facing the body side includes an absorbent body in each of the long convex area and the extended area, and the second main sheet body located on the opposite side of the first main-sheet body from the body side.
  • the third main sheet body is made to include the absorber only in the elongated region, thereby improving the efficiency of absorbing menstrual blood near the vaginal opening while preventing the wearer from receiving foreign matter.
  • An interlabial pad that does not give a feeling can be obtained.
  • the first finger input space and the subsequent first finger input space are provided between the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body.
  • a second finger inlet and a second finger inlet space following the second finger inlet are formed between the sub-sheet body and the mini sheet piece.
  • the wearer has a deep labia, insert the finger from the second finger insertion port into the second finger insertion space, and insert the finger on the back side of the sub-sheet body on the opposite side of the body.
  • the entire long convex region can be fitted into the interlabial space.
  • the wearer can wear the interlabial pad according to his / her own labia depth dimension.
  • an interlabial pad that is appropriate for one's own labia depth can be obtained.
  • manufacturers do not need to deploy various interlabial pads so that they can cope with individual differences in the depth of the wearer's labia.
  • the long convex region comprises a bent portion formed by bending the main sheet body.
  • Capella The interlabial patch according to any one of (5) De.
  • the long convex region is formed simply by bending the main sheet body itself, it is easily deformed by external pressure. It is possible to be done.
  • the protrusion may not necessarily fit all wearers due to individual differences in the shape of the labia. is not.
  • the protruding part can enter only a part between the labia and a gap is generated from the top of the protruding part to the vaginal opening.
  • the protruding part can enter the space between the labia completely, but the labia extend to parts other than the protruding part. Because it is sandwiched between the lips, the protrusions are sandwiched between the labia with an unnecessary thickness, which significantly impairs the feeling of wearing.
  • the interlabial pad of the present invention since the long convex region provided in the main sheet body is formed by simply bending the main sheet body itself. However, it is deformed flexibly according to the depth of the wearer's labia. As a result, it can be used irrespective of individual differences in the depth of the labia of the wearer.
  • the interlabial pad according to the present invention can flexibly cope with a wearer having a long labia depth dimension.
  • Such an interlabial pad of the present invention is made more individual by making the material flexible and deformable. It can be adapted to the shape of human labia.
  • the elongate region is formed so that the length in the longitudinal direction at the top is shorter than the length at the base, and the cuffs are both side edges from the base toward the top.
  • the length of the top of the long convex region on the main sheet is shorter than the length of the root in the longitudinal direction.
  • the entrance of the long hole space formed inside the long convex region that is, the finger insertion hole formed between the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body, extends from the root to a longer distance from the base.
  • Both side edges are formed in an inclined shape toward the short top. Therefore, the finger insertion opening is wider than when the finger insertion opening is simply formed perpendicular to the main sheet body, and, contrary to the present invention, has a longer length.
  • the insertion of the finger is not hindered by the main sheet, as in the case where both side edges are formed to be inclined from the top toward the base. As described above, according to the present invention, the finger can be smoothly and easily inserted.
  • shortening the top of the long convex area means that when the finger is inserted, the abdomen of the inserted finger contacts the opposite body side of the back side sheet of the main sheet body When the finger is pulled out from the finger insertion space formed inside the long convex area after being worn between the labia, the area between the finger and the inner wall surface of the long convex area is reduced. It is possible to reduce the frictional resistance that occurs during the mounting, and it is possible to prevent a positional shift immediately after mounting.
  • the longitudinal section of the elongated region has a substantially triangular shape.
  • the interlabial pad according to any one of (1) to (7), characterized in that: According to the interlabial pad of the present invention, since the vertical section of the finger insertion space inside the long convex region is substantially triangular, the finger is fitted to the finger inserted into the finger insertion space. It will be easier. As a result, the interlabial pad is firmly held by the finger inserted into the long convex region, and it becomes easier to detect the mounting point.
  • the long convex region is fitted between the labia and the left and right large labia and small labia, which are usually in close contact, are slightly opened.
  • the longitudinal cross section of the long convex region is substantially triangular so that the depth between the labia becomes the vertex when worn as in the present invention, any part of the small labia Also, the sheet on the front side comes into contact.
  • the long convex region that is, the portion capable of absorbing menstrual blood can be tightly fitted without a gap between the labia of the wearer, and the ease of wearing as described above can be achieved.
  • the function of preventing menstrual leakage will be further enhanced.
  • the height of the substantially triangular shape is preferably in the range of about 5 to 3 Omm, and more preferably in the range of about 10 to 2 Omm. If the height dimension is longer than 30 mm, a gap is likely to be formed between the substantially flat area of the front side sheet of the main sheet and the surface of the vulva, and menstrual blood may flow. There is a risk of leakage along the gap. On the other hand, if the height is shorter than 5 mm, the long convex region in the main sheet cannot be sufficiently fitted into the space between the labia, and the contact area with the labia decreases. This increases the likelihood of product dropout.
  • the average value of the depth dimension of the labia of the female vulva of Japanese women is about 17 mm, and a more preferable range is about 10 to 20 mm.
  • the length in the width direction at the base of the substantially triangular long convex region is preferably in the range of about 1 to 2 Omm, more preferably in the range of about 2 to 10 mm. It is. If it is longer than 2 O mm, the apex angle of the substantially triangular shape is too obtuse, and it becomes difficult to fit the long convex area on the labia of the female vulva during wearing, and it is difficult to fit However, it is complicated or the mounting position is easily shifted. If the length is shorter than 1 mm, the apex angle of the substantially triangular shape becomes too acute, giving the wearer an uncomfortable feeling while wearing the product.
  • the long convex region is formed in a suitable range, the feeling of wearing is good, and the adhesion to the labia is high.
  • the โ€œlongitudinal sectionโ€ is a section along the direction perpendicular to the formation surface of the interlabial pad, and is substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the wearer inserts the finger. It is a section along.
  • the interlabial pad according to the present invention since the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the long convex region is large enough to insert a finger of a general female, the finger can be smoothly moved in and out. You can go to As a result, the mounting time can be shortened, and the occurrence of mounting displacement after mounting can be further reduced.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the long convex region in the short direction is formed so as to decrease substantially continuously from one end to the other end in the long direction, and is formed.
  • the concave vagina is used to detect the unevenness of the labia through the main sheet while the interlabial pad is in contact with the labia. It is possible to detect the mouth accurately.
  • the term โ€œsubstantially continuously decreasesโ€ means that the average size gradually decreases, and even if the size is partially increased or equal, it is considered as a whole. It only needs to be gradually getting smaller.
  • an interlabial pad according to the present invention even when the pad is used in combination with a sanitary napkin, it does not significantly affect the feeling of wearing, and it does not cause rash or mud. Can be reduced.
  • sanitary napkin wearers use several layers when the amount of menstrual blood is large, but they have poor feeling of wearing, such as There was a problem when it resonated.
  • sanitary napkins were layered on areas other than the vaginal opening, where repeated use was not required, it also caused rash.
  • the labia and its surroundings are sanitary products Since it is superimposed, it does not significantly affect the feeling of wearing and the outerwear, and it is possible to reduce stuffy rash near the buttocks and the like.
  • the sanitary napkin may include not only a napkin sold for menstrual absorption but also an absorbent sheet.
  • interlabial pad according to any of (1) to (11), wherein the interlabial pad is an interlabial pad for urinary incontinence.
  • the interlabial pad according to the present invention can be used as an absorbent pad for urinary incontinence. That is, since both the vaginal opening for discharging menstrual blood and the urethral opening for discharging urine are located between the labia, when the interlabial pad according to the present invention is sandwiched between the labia and used, Can absorb urine.
  • urine can be absorbed between the labia, particularly near the urethral orifice, so that an effective absorption pad can be obtained for urinary incontinence, especially for mild urinary incontinence.
  • interlabial pad according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein the interlabial pad is an interlabial pad for absorbing vaginal discharge.
  • the interlabial pad can be used for absorbing an object. That is, since the interlabial pad according to the present invention is used sandwiched between the labia, the vaginal opening Since it can also absorb secretions other than menstrual blood (origin), it can also be used for such purposes (for absorbing origami).
  • the present invention it is possible to absorb discomfort and reduce the discomfort of the wearer, so that the present invention is also effective for the wearer during periods other than menstruation.
  • the interlabial pads are individually wrapped, they can be carried and used one by one. For this reason, clean and convenient handling becomes possible as compared to a case where a plurality of interlabial pads are contained in the same packaging container.
  • the interlabial pad is included so as to have anisotropy with the packaging container, the first finger formed between the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body
  • the package is formed such that the second finger insertion port formed by the entry port and the miniature sheet opens toward the wearer when the packaging container is opened. .
  • the opening direction and the fingertip insertion direction can be set to the same direction for the wearer, and the insertion of the wearer's finger can be facilitated.
  • the interlabial pad according to the present invention is provided by changing the folded state of the enclosed interlabial pad, or by indicating the direction of tearing by attaching a pattern or character to the packaging container. In the state that is individually wrapped Even so, the wearer can easily select the finger inlet according to his / her labia depth.
  • a packaging body characterized in that:
  • the second finger formed by the first finger insertion row and the miniature sheet piece formed between the main sheet body and the sub-sheet body.
  • the position of the insertion port can be grasped at a glance without opening the packaging container. For this reason, the wearer can more easily insert a finger into the finger insertion opening suitable for his / her labia depth.
  • the advertisement and quality assurance effect can be obtained by using the picture or character as a company mark (house mark) or a company name.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the upper surface (side surface of the body) of the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a lower surface (an opposite body side surface) of the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the interlabial pad of the present embodiment, to which a plurality of minicite pieces are attached.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 1 showing the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the long convex region of the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining that the longitudinal cross-sectional areas of the hollow portions at both ends of the long convex region of the interlabial pad of the present embodiment are different.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the entire perimeter of the inside of the second finger insertion port of the mini piece attached to the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which a piece of the mini-attachment attached to the interlabial pad of the present embodiment has a length in the longitudinal direction of 10% or more.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a position of a non-joining portion on a back side sheet of the mini piece attached to the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an attachment position of a miniature piece of the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining how to insert the index finger from the first finger insertion opening into the hollow portion when using the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining how to insert an index finger into the second finger insertion opening when using the interlabial pad of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining that the interlabial pad of the present embodiment is such that the first finger insertion port and the second finger insertion port face in the same direction.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a state where the interlabial pad of the present embodiment is worn between the labia.
  • FIG. 15 shows the miniature sheet after the interlabial pad of the present embodiment was attached.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the front showing the state of FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the interlabial pad of the present embodiment is removed by pulling the miniature piece. '
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of an interlabial pad having a pre-existing projection.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the interlabial pad according to the present embodiment is worn by a wearer having a short labia depth dimension.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the interlabial pad according to the present embodiment is worn by a wearer having a long labia depth dimension.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an experimental situation of the measurement of the peeling force of the adhesive.
  • FIG. 21 is a view showing an experimental situation of a shear force measurement of the adhesive.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a state in which the interlabial pad according to the present embodiment is folded and individually wrapped.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a state in which the interlabial pad according to the present embodiment is individually wrapped in a packaging container in which characters are provided near the opening of the tear.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a state in which the interlabial pad according to the present embodiment is used in combination with a sanitary napkin.
  • FIG. 25 is a view showing a state of a conventional example of a sanitary napkin having an existing raised portion.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a state of a conventional example relating to a urinary incontinence prevention pad having a finger insertion hole.
  • FIG. 27 is a view for explaining a state of inserting a finger in a conventional example relating to a urinary incontinence prevention pad having a finger insertion hole.
  • FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the length dimension of the interlabial pad in the lateral direction.
  • the interlabial pad 1 according to the present embodiment includes a main sheet 2, a sub-sheet 6, and a mini-sheet 14 attached to the sub-sheet 6 on the side opposite to the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the body side of the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the opposite body side of the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing another form of the metal sheet piece 14 attached to the non-body side of the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 1 showing the interlabial pad 1 of the embodiment.
  • the main sheet body 2 has a long convex region 3 formed on the side surface of the body, which is a wrinkled portion caused by bending the main sheet body 2. It is provided in the longitudinal direction substantially at the center of the sheet 2 in the lateral direction. A substantially flat region 4 is connected to a region of the long convex region 3 that extends to the left and right in the lateral direction.
  • the main sheet 2 has a front sheet 11 and a rear sheet 11 so that the absorber 13 contained in the long convex region 3 can be confined.
  • the sheet 12 and the sheet 12 are joined at a peripheral portion 15 to be integrally formed.
  • the front sheet 6 1 and the rear sheet 6 2 are joined at the peripheral portion 65 so that the absorber 63 can be confined, as shown in FIG. As a result, they are integrally formed.
  • the absorber 63 is sandwiched at the peripheral edge 65 joining the absorber.
  • the absorber 63 is attached to the joint of the peripheral edge 65 thereof.
  • the dimensions of the absorber 63 may be about the same as that of the interlabial pad 1, and in order to prevent the absorber 63 from being sandwiched between the peripheral portions 65, the interlabial space is set.
  • the dimensions may be reduced in advance so that a distance in the range of 2 to 1 Omm is provided from the outer contour of pad 1.
  • the joint is composited with a heat-embossed adhesive and / or a hot-melt adhesive.
  • Absorber 13 performs interlayer separation for front side sheet 11 and back side sheet 12
  • absorber 63 3 performs interlayer separation for front side sheet 61 and back side sheet 62. Each sheet is stuck to prevent it.
  • the main sheet body 2 and the sub-sheet body 6 are joined to each other at the peripheral portions 15 and 65 excluding the cuffs of the long convex region 3. That is, the inside of the peripheral portions 15 and 65 is in a non-contact state. For this reason, between the inside of the long convex region 3 and the body side surface 61 a of the front side sheet 61 of the suppository body 6, a finger insertion opening 19 A through which a finger can be inserted, and Then, a hollow portion 5 which is a space for inserting a finger is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the back sheet 62 of the sub-sheet body 6 and the mini-sheet piece 14 are formed around the sub-sheet body 6.
  • the edge portion 65 is joined at the joining portion 17 except for the one sleeve portion 14a of the miniature piece 14 and is in a non-joining state inside from the peripheral portion 65. For this reason, between the opposite body side surface 62a of the back side sheet 62 and the miniature sheet piece 14, a finger insertion opening 19B through which a finger can be inserted, and the following finger A hollow space 7 is formed to serve as an input space.
  • the number of the mini-sheets 14 may be plural. In such a case, in the longitudinal direction of the back side sheet 62, the number of the joints 17 on the left and right sides is limited to the number. For example, if the number of the miniature sheets 14 is two, two joints are provided at each of two places.
  • the pieces 14 may have the same shape.
  • the respective pieces 14 may have different shapes. By doing so, it is possible to prevent menstrual blood from adhering to the fingertips and to reduce the amount of material used for the sheet pieces 14.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the long convex region 3 of the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a long convex region of the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining that the longitudinal cross-sectional areas of the hollow portions at both end portions of a region 3 are different.
  • the long convex region 3 forming the first finger insertion port 19A has a length dimension at the top 3a in the longitudinal direction and a length at the root 3b. It is formed shorter than the height dimension. This Therefore, in the finger insertion opening 19 A of the long convex region 3, both side edges are formed to be inclined from the base to the top, and the wearer can use both side edges. The finger can be inserted into the finger insertion opening 19A without being disturbed by the finger, and the finger can be inserted into the hollow portion 5 so as to pass under the top 3a.
  • the fact that the top 3a is short means that the contact area at the belly of the inserted finger is reduced.This means that the interlabial pad 1 is attached between the labia and the finger is inserted. Is that the frictional resistance between the finger and the inner wall surface of the long convex region 3 when the finger is pulled out from the hollow part 5 is reduced, so that the interlabial pad 1 immediately after the wearing is misaligned. If this occurs, the situation can be significantly reduced.
  • the finger insertion port 19A has a substantially triangular shape, and the longitudinal section of the subsequent hollow portion 5 in the lateral direction is 1 cm 2 or more. With such a structure, the state where the finger inlet 19A is widened is secured to some extent.
  • the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the long convex region 3 in the short direction is reduced so as to be substantially continuously reduced from one end 5a to the other end 5b in the longitudinal direction. Is formed.
  • the shape of the fingertip whose vertical cross-sectional area decreases toward the fingertip matches the shape of the hollow space 5, so that the backside sheet 1 of the main sheet body 2 is formed. 2 makes it easier to maintain the state in which the fingertip is in contact with the side of the body 1 2a (see Fig. 4).
  • the mushy sheet piece 14 is joined to the back sheet 6 at the joint 17 at the outer edge of the back sheet 62. 2 and the inside from the outer edge is not joined. For this reason, the mini-seat piece 14 is attached so as to extend from one side of the back side sheet 6 2 to the other side, and the portion extending from the one side to the other side. In this case, a hollow portion 7 serving as a second finger insertion space is formed.
  • the one sleeve portion 14 b of the mesh sheet piece is in the joined state with respect to the short side direction of the back side sheet 62, but this may be set to the non-joined state. It is possible, and in such a case, the hollow portion 7 becomes a through hole (tunnel state).
  • the miniature piece 14 has a finger insertion opening 19B whose opening is sufficiently large with respect to the width of the finger in the direction in which the nail extends. It is attached to form As a result, the fingertip having a flat shape is naturally inserted into the sheet surface without being in a different direction with respect to the sheet surface. In this respect, the ease of finger insertion is significantly improved compared to the conventional urinary incontinence prevention pad (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-5066368). That is, in the conventional urinary incontinence prevention pad, the finger hole 70 (reference numeral 76 in the publication) is normally closed (see FIG. 26 (corresponding to FIG. 20 in the publication)).
  • an opening having a finger width is formed in the surface direction of the back side sheet like the conventional urinary incontinence prevention pad.
  • the finger insertion port 19B which is suitable for inserting a finger, is shaped so that the finger can be inserted naturally. Has been established. For this reason, the wearer of the interlabial pad 1 can specify the finger insertion direction.Since the wearing point is naturally detected by the belly of the fingertip, accurate wearing between the labia is required. It will be even easier.
  • FIG. 7 shows the labia with a part of the interlabial pad 1 cut out in order to specifically explain "the entire perimeter inside the second finger insertion opening 19B".
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the intermediate pad 1 in a lateral direction.
  • dashed lines In FIG. 7, in the description of the length of โ€œthe entire perimeter inside the second finger insertion opening 19 Bโ€, unnecessary portions are indicated by dashed lines.
  • โ€œthe entire circumference of the inside of the second finger inlet 19Bโ€ is the distance indicated by "Lโ€ in FIG.
  • the total perimeter of the inside of the second finger insertion opening 19B is preferably 30 to 12 Omm, more preferably 40 to 8 Omm. If the entire perimeter of the inside of the second finger inlet 19B is shorter than 3 Omm, the second finger inlet 19B itself becomes smaller and the finger is put in and out. Inconvenience occurs. On the other hand, if the length is longer than 12 O mm, the interlabial pad 1 is not fixed to the finger, and it becomes difficult to securely contact the belly of the finger with the sheet surface. The installation will be inconvenient. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the length of โ€œLโ€ is about 4 Omm.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the pieces 14 of the mini-sheets attached to the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment have a length in the longitudinal direction of 10% or more.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a position of a non-joined portion on the back side sheet 62 of the miniature piece 14 attached to the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the non-joined portions between the miniature sheet pieces 14 and the rear side sheet 62 are the second sheets.
  • the other sleeve 14b can also be in a non-joined state.
  • the length of the miniature strip 14 should be at least 10% in the longitudinal direction, preferably between 10 and 80%, more preferably between 30 and 60%. It should have dimensions. With such a length, a finger once inserted into the second finger insertion slot 19B may fall out or move in the hollow space 7. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain a state in which the pad of the finger faces the sheet surface of the back sheet 62.
  • the insertion direction of the finger is the direction of A.
  • the length of 10% or more of the miniature piece 14 plays a role of suggesting the finger insertion direction in the interlabial pad 1 according to the present invention. It is.
  • the tip of the finger is exposed therefrom, and the interlabial area is formed.
  • pad 1 When pad 1 is worn, it may come into contact with menstrual blood.
  • FIG. 9 (A) by positioning the second non-joined portion 14c at a place where the wearer's fingertip is completely hidden, the position shown in FIG. 9 (B) can be reduced. As in the case of), when the fingertips are exposed, there is no risk of fingertips.
  • the fingertip when a plurality of miniature pieces 14 are attached, and even if there are a plurality of non-joined portions, the second If the non-joined portion 14c is provided, the fingertip can be similarly prevented from being exposed.
  • a pressure-sensitive hot melt, a heat-sensitive hot melt, or the like can be used as an adhesive, and the application form is a surface. Shapes, linear shapes, spiral shapes, point shapes, etc. can be adopted.
  • mesh sheet 14 may be cut in advance so as to fit the above-described mounting portion, or the joining portion may be different from other sheets only. However, cutting may be performed with other sheets.
  • the shape of the interlabial pad 1 according to the present embodiment may be a shape suitable for being worn between the labia, and may be an elliptical shape, an egg shape, a gourd shape, a โ‡ shape, or the like. However, by adopting the same shape as in the present embodiment, it is possible to fit the body between the labia and the fingers.
  • each sheet of the interlabial pad 1 in the present embodiment is made of a flexible sheet, and is elastically deformable by an external pressing force. Therefore, the shape of the interlabial pad 1 may be apparently bent or deformed in a torsional shape. Make a shape.
  • the vertical cross-sectional shape in the short side direction is deformed into an elliptical shape or a circular shape following the peripheral shape in the thickness direction of the finger when the finger is inserted, or becomes hollow before use. Although it may be deformed so as to fall into the inside of the part 5 so as to come into contact with an adjacent surface, it has a substantially triangular shape when each surface is extended.
  • the material used for the front side sheet 11 of the main sheet 2 and the front side sheet 61 of the sub-sheet body 6 is a structure that is permeable to liquids such as woven fabric, non-woven fabric, and perforated plastic sheet. It is not particularly limited as long as it is not particularly limited, but a perforated film obtained by perforating a thermoplastic film by perforation, hot embossing, machining, or the like, or a composite of a perforated film and a nonwoven fabric In addition to sheets, the following can be used.
  • Woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics are made of natural fibers such as cotton and sill. And hemp, etc .; regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon fibers and acetate fibers as regenerated fibers; and polyolefin fibers and polyacrylonitriles as synthetic fibers.
  • Monofilaments such as polyester fibers, polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyurethane fibers, nylon fibers, and composite fibers such as a core-sheath structure may be mentioned as examples. it can.
  • the web forming is performed by a dry method (card method, spunpond method, melt blown method, air raid method, etc.), a wet method, or a combination thereof. You may.
  • the bonding method is a snowboard using a columnar flow. Lace, thermal bonding, needle punching, etc.
  • the fineness of the body surface side is 1.1 to 4.4.
  • dtex a rayon with a fiber length of 7 to 51 mm is laminated with 40 to 80% of the total basis weight, and the fineness is 1.1 to 4.4 (16, fiber Length: 7 to 5 1 111 111 Rayon and fineness of 14 to 42% of total weight per unit weight 1.1 to 4.4 dtex, Fiber length: 7 to 51 mm by mixing 6 to 1-8% of the PET was laminated to basis weight, after the total basis weight of the two layers are laminated earthenware pots by the 2 0 โ‡ 6 0 g Zm 2 , the fibers Ri by the hydroentangling entangling It is preferable to use a spun lace non-woven fabric whose thickness is adjusted in the range of 0.13 to 0.50 mm, and PET is mixed into the garment surface to allow water to permeate. Maintain
  • Perforated plastic sheets include polyethylene (PE) polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
  • PE polyethylene
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • a porous sheet of a thermoplastic resin, a porous foam material, or the like can be used. It is also preferable to use a filler made of titanium oxide or calcium carbonate in a range of 0.5 to 10% by weight, if necessary, to make it cloudy.
  • a perforated film obtained by perforating a thermoplastic film by perforation, hot embossing, machining, or the like may be used, or a composite sheet of a perforated film and a nonwoven fabric may be used. Good.
  • the absorber 13 and the absorber 63 need only be capable of absorbing and retaining liquids (menstrual blood).
  • the materials used include pulp, chemical pulp, rayon, acetate, and cottage. Those obtained from a single or a mixture of fibers, a particulate polymer absorber, a fibrous polymer absorber, and a synthetic fiber are preferred.
  • the method of forming these materials into an absorber is not particularly limited, but for example, a sheet formed by an air laid method, a melt blown method, a span lace method, a papermaking method, or the like is used. Is done.
  • a cellulose foam, a continuous foam of a synthetic resin, or the like can be used. Further, it is also possible to use a sheet or foam molded into an absorber after being powder-framed.
  • the absorbent should be capable of absorbing and retaining liquids (body fluids), but it is bulky, hard to lose its shape, has little chemical irritation, and has high flexibility to fit the labia It is preferable to have Specifically, the garment side, the pulp selected from a range of fiber length 1 โ‡ 1 0 mm 5 0 โ‡ 1 5 0 g / m 2 is laminated on its body facing side, fineness 1. 1 4.4 dtex, fiber length range of 20 to 51 mm, selected rayon is 60 to 90%, natural cotton is 40 to 10% at a mixing ratio of 150 Up to 250 g Zm 2 Laminated and dot-shaped embossing, bulk 2 to: LO mm, preferably adjusted to 3 to 5 mm Nonwoven fabric sheet.
  • the liquid can be easily transferred from the body surface side to the clothing surface side, and the absorption holding power can be increased.
  • the fineness of the pulp layer is 1.1 to 4.4 dte X
  • the fiber length is 25 to 51 mm
  • the rayon is 15 to 40 g / g.
  • Ri by the fact that laying the m 2 two adjust the menu Sshusupan lace non-woven fabric, is diffused Ri by a liquid that has moved the body surface side or et al. in the main Tsu push from the scan Roh emissions race, liquid to almost the entire area of the pulp layer As a result, more liquid can be efficiently absorbed.
  • the material used for the back sheet 12 of the main sheet 2 and the back sheet 62 of the sub-sheet 6 is a sheet-like structure such as a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a plastic.
  • a water-impermeable material a water-impermeable film mainly composed of PE, PP, etc., a breathable resin film, a water-repellent spanbond or A nonwoven fabric such as span lace, to which a breathable resin film is bonded on the back surface, may be mentioned.
  • LDPE low density Po triethylene basis weight 1 5 โ‡ 3 0 g / m full I Lum obtained from 2 ranges consisting mainly of trees fat is used .
  • the back sheet 62 of the sub-sheet body 6 By making the back sheet 62 of the sub-sheet body 6 a water-impermeable material, menstrual blood retained by the absorber 63 leaks out of the interlabial pad 1.
  • the use of a permeable material can reduce stuffiness when worn. As a result, discomfort when the wearer wears it can be reduced. More preferably, when worn between the labia, when it comes into contact with impermeable sheets, pads used together, or underwear, the friction between the labia and the interlabial pad falls off the labia Danger
  • the film may be embossed to reduce the contact resistance and the frictional resistance value may be reduced by embossing the film to provide a ridge-like raised portion.
  • the material used for the mini-strips 14 is preferably selected in consideration of the strength that does not cause damage when a finger is inserted.
  • Non-woven sheets, elastic stretch non-woven fabrics , Film, foam film, elastic stretch film, foam sheet, tissue paper, etc., or can be selected without limitation from their laminating materials. is there. Specifically, a film having a thickness of 15 to 30 โ‡ mainly containing an LDPE resin is exemplified.
  • a method such as coloring or printing a pattern is used in order to make it easy for the wearer to easily identify the miniature pieces 14. It can be adjusted so that it has a different color tone, pattern, and chromaticity from the back side sheet 62 of the interlabial pad 1.
  • the rear sheet 14 is provided on the rear side sheet 14 so that the interlabial pad 1 according to the present invention can be used effectively regardless of the size of the wearer's fingertips. It is also effective to provide stretchability or elastic stretch in the transverse direction of (12).
  • the stress at a 5% elongation at constant speed elongation at a grip interval of 10 Omm and a pulling speed of 10 Omm / min is 0.1 โ‡ .
  • An extensible snow-bonded nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 0.5 N / 25 mm can be used.
  • a fibrous sheet film made of a thermoplastic elastomer resin and the thermoplastic elastomer resin are used.
  • Elastic or elastic material such as rubber or natural rubber may be used alone or They may be used in combination.
  • the interlabial pad 1 of the present invention can be composed of any of biodegradable, water-dispersible and water-soluble materials, or any combination thereof.
  • the interlabial pad 1 is naturally degraded over time or actively after use, so that it can be poured into the toilet as it is after use.
  • the used interlabial pad 1 can be easily and cleanly disposed of. That is, when the wearer disposes of the interlabial pad 1, it is necessary to go to the toilet and open the inner crotch toward the toilet, and simply drop off the interlabial pad 1 from between the labia into the toilet. If you use your hands to dispose of used products, you will be free from cumbersome work. In addition to this, there is an advantage that the amount of trash in the toilet can be reduced.
  • the individual packaging container containing the interlabial pad 1 according to the present invention is also made of a biodegradable material and Z or a water-soluble material, and Z or a water-dispersible material. You can pour it into the room. This frees the wearer from having to dispose of the packaging container and makes it possible to further reduce the amount of dust in the toilet.
  • biodegradable refers to a substance that is carbon dioxide or mesophilic under anaerobic or aerobic conditions in the presence of fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes, and other microorganisms in accordance with natural processes. Decomposition into gas such as tan, water and biomass, and the biodegradability of synthetic materials such as biodegradation rate and biodegradation, or naturally occurring materials such as fallen leaves, or the same It is comparable to synthetic polymers generally recognized as biodegradable in the environment.
  • Water dispersibility has the same meaning as water disintegration, which means that a limited amount of water (menstrual blood) Although not affected, in a large amount of water or water flow, it is easily dispersed into small pieces that do not block the fibers or at least the general toilet piping.
  • Water-soluble refers to the property of being unaffected by a limited amount of water (menstrual blood) at the time of use, but soluble in large amounts of water or water flow.
  • natural fibers and Z or chemical fibers can be used as the fibers used as the water-permeable material.
  • Tissues and pulverized natural fibers can be used.
  • Pulp, air-laid pulp chemically bonded with a water-soluble resin, or cotton, etc. As hydrophilic chemical fiber, as synthetic fiber such as rayon or fibre rayon, which is a regenerated cell opening
  • Polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate as synthetic biodegradable fibers, such as synthetic fibers obtained by applying hydrophilic treatment to polyester / polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.
  • water-soluble materials include carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyacrylonitrile, and especially natural pulp and cotton. It is preferable to use biodegradable fibers such as fiber, rayon, and polylactic acid. In addition, these can be used alone or mixed according to a required composition to form a web or a nonwoven fabric.
  • the web forming of synthetic biodegradable fibers such as polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate can be performed by any of the card method, spunbond method, melt blown method, dry or wet method by air raid method, etc. Or a combination of two or more of these.
  • Bonding includes spun lace using columnar flow, thermal bonding, needle punching, chemical bonding, etc.
  • examples of the water-dispersible molding method include hydrolytic paper formed in a sheet shape by hydrogen bonding between fibers, and hydrolytic paper formed in a sheet shape by entanglement of fibers.
  • the fiber length is preferably in the range of 2 to 51 mm, and more preferably in the range of 2 to: L O mm. Further, in consideration of the water dispersibility and the strength that does not cause breakage during use, it is desirable to select the fineness (thickness) from the range of 1.1 to 4.4 dtex.
  • the basis weight of the water-permeable material is preferably in the range of 20 to 60 g Zm 2 .
  • the rupture strength of the permeable material (breaking strength at constant speed elongation at a grip interval of 100 mm and a tensile speed of 100 mmZ) is at least 800 mN / 25 mm More preferably, the thickness is selected from the range of 100 to 700 mN / 25 mm in consideration of the flexibility at the time of wearing.
  • the water-permeable material examples include a rayon fiber having a length of 1.1 to 4.4 dte X and a length of 5 to 10 mm and a wood par / rev of 90 to 10 to 100 mm.
  • Wet spun lace nonwoven fabrics mixed at a weight ratio of 70 to 30 and adjusted to a basis weight of 25 to 40 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
  • a plurality of holes can be provided in the water-permeable material.
  • the hole diameter may be in the range of 0-5 to 1.5 mm
  • the hole area ratio (opening ratio per area) may be in the range of 3 to 20%.
  • natural fibers and / or chemical fibers can be used as the absorber 13 and the absorber 63.
  • Tissues, pulverized pulp, airlaid pulp, cotton, and the like chemically bonded with a water-soluble resin are used as natural fibers.
  • Rayo, a recycled cellulose, is used as hydrophilic chemical fibers.
  • fibrillar rayon are polyolefins as chemical fibers. Synthetic fibers, etc.
  • biodegradable fibers such as natural fibers, rayon, polylactic acid, etc., and these may be used alone or in a mixture according to a required blend.
  • High-absorbency polymer such as starch, starch, carboxymethyl cellulose is formed into granular or fibrous material, and this high-absorbency polymer and other components are mixed according to the required formulation. Mixed Child and used to be possible.
  • a wood pulp is laminated on a basis weight of 150 to 500 g Zm 2 , sealed in a tissue, and this is pressed. The thickness is adjusted to 2 to 1 Omm by using.
  • an absorbent such as starch
  • biodegradable and / or water-soluble water-impermeable materials include cellulosic derivatives such as methizolesenorelose, hydroxyxeti / rece / relose, canoleboxime tylcellulose, and polysaccharides.
  • Water-soluble such as vinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, sodium polyacrylate, polyester polyacrylate, polyester polypyrrolidone, and copolymers of isobutylene and maleic anhydride Polymers, polylactic acid, polybutylene succinate, starch, dextrin and the like can also be mentioned.
  • both surfaces of poly Byuruaruko Lumpur least be single face of full I Lum adjusted to basis weight 2 0 โ‡ 5 0 g / m 2 , good Ri preferably For example, those coated with 0.5 to 5 / zm of silicon or fluorine are mentioned.
  • Suitable materials for the mini-strips 14 include polyvinyl alcohol components, or laminating materials of polybutanol components and tissues.
  • a joining method of joining alone or in combination by means of bonding with a water-soluble or water-swellable polyvinyl alcohol, a heat seal, or a hydrogen bond is used as a joining method to be applied.
  • a joining method of joining alone or in combination by means of bonding with a water-soluble or water-swellable polyvinyl alcohol, a heat seal, or a hydrogen bond is used as a joining method to be applied.
  • a joining method of joining alone or in combination by means of bonding with a water-soluble or water-swellable polyvinyl alcohol, a heat seal, or a hydrogen bond is used. Can be used as a joining method to be applied.
  • Is a specific example of the package is water-soluble material or water dispersible material, basis weight 1 5 โ‡ 4 0 g Zm 2 tee adjusted to Mesh and basis weight 2 0 โ‡ 5 0 g Zm 2 poly Bulle Laminates alcohol and alcohol, and composite material coated with silicone in the range of 0.5 to 1 m on the polyvinyl alcohol side, or based on polylactic acid fiber. 4 0 g Z m 2 Supanbon de nonwoven fabric or the like which has been adjusted to the like.
  • the apparent length in the transverse direction of the main sheet body 2 is preferably in the range of 10 to 6 Omm, more preferably in the range of 20 to 4 Omm. Is good. If the length in the short direction is longer than 6 O mm, an area that is not interposed between the labia will rub against the wearer's thighs, etc., and the resulting friction will be reduced. On both labia And the interlabial pad may fall off. If the length in the transverse direction is shorter than 10 mm, the area that can be interposed between the labia is reduced, so that the area of contact with the inner surface of the labia is reduced, and the interlabial pad may fall off. Danger is more likely to occur.
  • the above โ€œapparentโ€ means the distance between two points with the shortest length (corresponding to V in Fig. 28). This is because, in relation to the manufacturing process, the distance between the two points with the uneven shape, that is, the distance between the two points in the flat state where the uneven shape is developed is the actual length (second (W corresponds to W in Fig. 8), so it is carefully defined.
  • the length dimension of the main sheet 2 in the longitudinal direction is preferably in the range of 50 to 150 mm, more preferably in the range of 80 to 12 Omm. If the length in the longitudinal direction is longer than 15 Omm, friction generated when the substantially flat region 4 that is not interposed between the labia is rubbed against a short or a sanitary napkin is generated. There is a risk that the interlabial pad 1 will fall off if it exceeds its own strength. If the length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than 50 mm, the area of the main sheet 2 that can be interposed between the labia is reduced, and the contact between the labia and the main sheet 2 is reduced. The area is reduced and the risk of dropout of the interlabial pad 1 is increased.
  • the apparent length in the transverse direction of the sub-sheet body 6 is preferably in the range of 10 to 60 mm, and more preferably in the range of 30 to 40 mm. . If the length in the transverse direction is longer than 6 O mm, the edge of the substantially flat area 4 rubs against the wearer's thigh, causing friction, and this frictional force exceeds the holding power of both labia The interlabial pad 1 may fall off.
  • the short side direction of sub-sheet body 6 If the length of the non-joined part not protruding from the labia and not intervening is less than 10 mm, the maximum length in the apparent lateral direction of the main sheet 2 in the main sheet body 2 As a result, the area in the lateral direction of the substantially flat area 4 that functions to absorb menstrual blood that could not be absorbed by the long convex area 3 of the main sheet body 2 can cover the vulva. It becomes inadequate.
  • the โ€œapparentโ€ described above means that the โ€œlengthโ€ dimension is the shortest distance between two points. This is because the actual distance between the two points of the uneven shape (in other words, the distance between the two points in a flat state where the uneven shape is developed) is related to the manufacturing process. It is carefully defined because it may be treated as โ€œlengthโ€.
  • the length of the sub-sheet body 6 in the longitudinal direction is in the range of 60 to 160 mm, and more preferably in the range of 90 to 13 O mm. If the length of the sub-sheet body 6 in the longitudinal direction is longer than 16 O mm, friction is likely to occur because the sub-sheet body 6 that maintains the planar shape has a wide range of rubbing with a napkin or a show.
  • this friction exceeds the force of the labia itself, and the interlabial pad 1 falls off and becomes chewy. If the length of the sub-sheet body 6 in the longitudinal direction is shorter than 6 O mm, the length of the main sheet 2 in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length of the main sheet 2 and the length of the main sheet 2 is reduced. It becomes difficult to receive menstrual blood that has detached from the longitudinal direction, and menstrual blood is likely to flow out from the longitudinal direction.
  • the interlabial pad 1 having a high effect of preventing menstrual leakage and having an excellent feeling of wearing can be obtained. You.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a state in which the index finger is inserted into the hollow portion 5 from the first finger inlet 19A when the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment is used.
  • Fig. 12 is a view for explaining a state in which the index finger is inserted into the hollow portion 7 from the 19B through the second finger insertion port when using the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining that the first finger insertion port 19A and the second finger insertion port 19B face in the same direction.
  • a first finger inlet 19A is formed inside a long convex area 3 formed by bending the main sheet body 2, and the sub-sheet body 6 is formed.
  • a second finger insertion port 19B is formed between the sub-sheet body 6 and the inside of the mini-sheet piece 14 attached to the opposite side of the body.
  • the wearer may select either the first finger insertion opening 19A or the second finger insertion opening 19B according to the depth of his labia. it can. In other words, if the wearer has a shallow labia depth, the finger can be inserted from the first finger insertion opening 19 A into the hollow portion 5 following the wearer. The person can insert his / her finger from the second finger inlet 19B into the hollow part 7 that follows.
  • a wearer with a shallow labia depth touches the fingerprint surface of the finger from the first finger insertion opening 19A to the hollow portion 5 as shown in Fig. 11. Insert a finger so that it comes into contact with the opposite body side 12 a of the back side sheet 12 of the in-sheet body 2.
  • the sleeve section 5a having a large vertical cross-sectional area goes from the large sleeve section 5a to the small sleeve section 5b.
  • the wearer with a deep labia depth moves the back sheet 6 2 of the sub-sheet body 6 from the second finger inlet 19 B to the hollow portion 7. Insert the finger so that the abdomen of the finger touches the other side of the body 6 2a.
  • the interlabial pad 1 when the interlabial pad 1 is worn between the labia, the main sheet body 2 or the main sheet body 2 and the sub-sheet body are held by the belly of the finger with a sharp sense. 6) can detect the concave vaginal ostium via, and guide the interlabial pad 1 so that the long convex region 3 can be fitted between the labia. It is.
  • the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment When the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment is worn, first, an index finger or a middle finger is inserted into the finger insertion opening to hold the product on the finger. Since there are two finger insertion openings, the wearer must select one according to his or her labia depth.
  • the finger entry port 19A and the finger entry port 19B are positioned so as to face in the same direction, the wearer can use the finger entry port.
  • the finger entry port 19A and the finger entry port 19B When selecting between the mouth 19A and the finger inlet 19B, there is no need to turn over the interlabial pad 1 as a whole.
  • a finger is inserted into the finger inlet 19A, as shown in (A) of FIG. 13, there is a gap between the main sheet body 2 and the sub sheet body 6.
  • the finger is inserted, and when the finger is inserted into the finger inlet 19B, as shown in FIG. 13 (B), the sub-sheet body 6 and the The finger is inserted between the niche sheet 14 and the interlabial pad 1 is fixed to the fingertip.
  • the finger insertion port 19A and the finger insertion port 19B are located near the opening port.
  • the fingerprint surface of the first joint of the finger with many receptors is located on the back side sheet. It comes into contact with the anti-body side 1 2a of 1 2.
  • the labia 18 is attached to the body side 11 of the front side sheet 11 of the main sheet body 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the long convex area formed on the body surface side of the interlabial pad 1 deep between the labia 18 that are difficult to see, while sensing the unevenness of the labia 18 with a sharp fingertip 3 can be reliably induced.
  • the inside of the miniature sheet 14 forming the hollow portion 7 serving as the second finger insertion space is not adhered to the back side sheet 62 because the inside thereof is not attached to the rear interlabial pad 1. โ‡
  • the finger is pulled out from the entrance 19B, it is slack in the opposite direction to the body as shown in Fig.15. Therefore, when removing the used interlabial pad 1, it is possible to pull the loosened miniature sheet 14 as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the mini-strip 14 non-reachable or permeable, the fingers are not contaminated even if the wearer grips the mini-strip 14. Then, the interlabial pad 1 can be removed.
  • a very small unevenness is provided at a place where the abdomen of the inserted finger comes into contact with, so that the fingertip can be provided.
  • the area where the abdominal surface of the rear sheet 12 comes into contact with the anti-body side 12 a of the back sheet 12 and the anti-body side 62 a of the back sheet 62 can be reduced.
  • This allows fingertips and labia It is also possible to prevent phenomena such as friction and sticking with the intermediate pad 1 from occurring. This will prevent the condition of the wearer's fingertips, such as the interlabial pad 1 being worn by the moist environment and not intended by the wearer. It is possible to smoothly pull out the finger after the wearing, and it is possible to prevent the wearing displacement after the wearing.
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of the interlabial pad having the existing projection 21.
  • FIGS. 18 and 19 show the interlabial pad according to the present embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows a mounting state.
  • the interlabial pad 1 of the present invention when the depth dimension of the labia 18 is shorter than the height dimension of the long convex region 3, the first finger insertion is performed. Insert the finger from the entrance 1 9 A to fix the interlabial pad 1 to the fingertip, and touch the fingerprint surface of the finger to the opposite side 1 2 a of the back sheet 12 to detect the vaginal opening. Thus, the interlabial pad 1 is worn so that the long convex region 3 fits between the labia 18. After the interlabial pad 1 is attached, as shown in FIG. 18, only a part of the long convex region 3 which can be interposed between the labia 18 is part of the labia 1 as shown in FIG. 8 will be interposed.
  • the long convex region 3 is fitted between the labia 18 in that range, and thereafter, approximately. Both sides of the triangular shape can be deformed so as to fall inward to fill the hollow portion 5.
  • the portion not interposed between the labia 18 is flexibly deformed so as to be integrated with the substantially flat region 4 located around the long convex region 3.
  • the wearer inserts a finger from second finger inlet 19B to insert the interlabial patch. Lock the finger on the fingertip. Since the main sheet body 2 and the sub-sheet body 6 can be separated inside from the outer part, after the main sheet body 2 and the sub-sheet body 6 are attached, as shown in FIG. The main sheet 2 can also be interposed between the labia 18. As described above, only the main sheet body 2 is interposed between the labia 18 and the sub-sheet body 6 is not interposed, so that the entire thickness of the interlabial pad 1 is the entire labia. Compared to the single-layer interlabial pad interposed between 18 and 18 Can be greatly reduced.
  • the occurrence of a gap between the wearer and the female vulva is reduced, and the wear feeling is not adversely affected.
  • the substantially flat region 4 is positioned so as to cover the vulva from the outside, so that the interlabial pad is placed. This can improve the adhesion between the wearer and the inner thigh of the wearer.
  • the front side sheet 11 and Z of the main sheet 2 or a part of the front side sheet 61 of the sub-sheet 6 By applying the adhesive in advance, the interlabial pad 1 can be more securely fixed and adhered to the space between the labia, and the interlabial pad 1 can be moved by the wearer's body movement. A gap can be prevented between the body and the body.
  • a water-soluble polymer As such an adhesive, a water-soluble polymer, a cross-linking agent, a plasticizer, a gel adhesive composed of water, and the like can be used.
  • the water-soluble polymer that can be used here include gelatin, sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, and carboxyl methyl cellulose.
  • the crosslinking agent include water-soluble metal salts such as calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate, and examples of the plasticizer include glycerin, wax, and paraffin.
  • this pressure-sensitive hot melt is composed of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), and styrene-ethylene.
  • SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer
  • SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
  • styrene-ethylene styrene-ethylene
  • the adhesive is an adhesive obtained by melt-mixing a tackifier, which is a terpene resin or a rosin resin, and a plasticizer, such as a plastic, into the adhesive.
  • a tackifier which is a terpene resin or a rosin resin
  • a plasticizer such as a plastic
  • silicone-based adhesive such as a metal of platinum, molybdenum, or antimony containing silicone resin or fluororesin
  • a crosslinking agent such as a salt
  • a plasticizer such as an ester wax, glycerin, and machine oil.
  • a pressure-sensitive hot melt is preferred. More specifically, the adhesive is melt-mixed with SEBS 15 to 25% by weight, a plasticizer 15 to 35% by weight, and a tackifier 40 to 70% by weight. Further, in this pressure-sensitive hot melt, an antioxidant, a fluorescent inhibitor and the like may be added in a range of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight in some cases.
  • the adhesive is applied to a sheet of silicone resin coated on thin paper, which is a commonly obtained release paper, or a sheet of silicone resin coated on a film. It is preferable to cover with a sheet that has been removed. This can prevent the adhesive portion from being stained or peeled during storage.
  • Examples of the method of arranging the adhesive include a planar shape, a dot shape, a mesh shape, and a streak shape.
  • the application position of the adhesive is not particularly limited as long as it can be fixed to the body.However, in consideration of the presence of a hair growth part near the labia, particularly in front of the labia. In the vicinity of both sides of the interlabial pad 1, a line with a width of about 1 to 5 mm It is preferable to apply.
  • This evaluation method measures the peeling force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (Fig. 20) and the shearing force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (Fig. 21).
  • a constant-speed extension tensile tester and a stainless steel plate 35 of 80 mm x 5 O mm are required.
  • a test piece was prepared by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive 37 to a polyethylene film 36 in a range of width 25 mm and length 50 mm in advance at 20 ยฐ C. Leave at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, the polyethylene film 36 is lightly placed so that its width is overlapped so that the adhesive 37 comes into contact with the stainless steel plate 35, and a 2 kg roller is applied one way. Then leave at room temperature of 20 ยฐ C for 30 minutes.
  • test sheet obtained in this way, the test conditions were set to 7 Omm between chucks (gripping interval) and 10 Om mZm in tensile speed. Is peeled so as to be in the tensile direction B in Fig. 20. In the shearing force test of the adhesive, it is pulled so as to be in the tensile direction C in Fig. 21.
  • the measured peel strength is 100 to 200 mN / 25 mm, and the measured shear strength is It is preferable that the thickness be in the range of 900 to 1500 mN / 25 mm.
  • the finger can be inserted into the finger insertion port 19A or the finger insertion port 19B immediately after opening the packaging container.
  • the packaging container is made anisotropic so that the opening direction and the fingertip insertion direction are the same direction. It can be included as a state, or can be arranged so that the miniature sheet 14 for finger insertion is close to the opening of the packaging container.
  • the finger insertion opening 19A and the finger insertion opening 19B open naturally when the packaging container is opened. By doing so, the wearer can easily grasp the place where the finger is inserted, so that the interlabial pad 1 can be worn more quickly and easily. It can be.
  • the finger insertion opening 19 When the interlabial pad 1 is folded, for example, as shown in (A) of FIG. 22, the finger insertion opening 19 โ‡ It is possible to make it easy for a wearer with a shallow finger to insert his finger, as shown in Fig. 22 (B), with the finger inlet 19B facing up. Thus, it is possible to make it easier for a wearer with a deep labia to insert a finger.
  • the wearer can insert the finger into the finger insertion opening suitable for his / her labia depth dimension. It can also make it easier to insert your finger.
  • finger opening 19 A is positioned around the break with the word โ€œshallowโ€ and finger 1 is positioned around the break with the word โ€œdeepโ€.
  • the finger By breaking the finger, the finger can be easily inserted into the finger insertion opening 19A, and the wearer with a deep labia depth dimension can take the shape shown in Fig. 23 (B).
  • the wearer with a deep labia depth dimension can take the shape shown in Fig. 23 (B).
  • the packaging container 40 By tearing the packaging container 40 from the person with the letters "deepโ€, the finger can be easily inserted into the finger insertion port 19B. [Other forms of interlabial pad use].
  • the interlabial pad 1 of the present embodiment can be used in combination with a normal sanitary napkin 30.
  • the interlabial pad 1 is inserted into the interlabial space, and the sanitary napkin 30 is attached to the underwear.
  • the interlabial pad 1 of the present invention can be used more effectively even on a day with a large amount of menstrual blood.
  • the present invention as described above, it is possible to insert a finger into the finger insertion opening provided in the interlabial pad having a long convex region on the side of the body, whereby the labia can be placed at the fingertip.
  • the interpad can be fixed and held, so that the interlabial pad can be mounted at an appropriate position even in places that are difficult to see.
  • the wearer can select one according to his / her own labia depth, and in addition, the long convex region is the wearer's Because it deforms flexibly according to the labia depth, the interlabial pad can be fitted closely between the labia regardless of the depth of the wearer's labia. For this reason, the occurrence of menstrual leakage can be significantly reduced.

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Description

ๆ˜Ž็ดฐๆ›ธ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ ็™บๆ˜Žใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ
ๆŠ€่ก“ๅˆ†้‡Ž
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅฏ†็€ใ—ใฆ่ฃ…็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ fe้€ฃๆŠ€ fe
ๅพ“ๆฅใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฅณๆ€ง็”จ็”Ÿ็†็”จๅ“ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ€ ใ‚ฟ ใƒณใƒœ ใƒณใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ็”จใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใ“ใงใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€ ่†ฃๅฃไป˜่ฟ‘ใธใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใฎไนใ—ใ•ใ‚†ใˆใซ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹้š™้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎ ใƒข ใƒฌใ‚’้˜ฒใในใ ใ€ ๅคšๅคงใชใ‚‹ๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ฟ ใƒณใƒใƒณ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎ็‰ฉๅ“ใฎๅฑžๆ€งใซ่ตทๅ› ใ—ใฆใ€ ็€็”จๆ™‚ใฎ็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚ƒไธๅฟซ ๆ„Ÿใ€ ่†ฃๅ†…ใธใฎ่ฃ…็€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃๆ€งใ‚’็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้™คๅŽปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช็Šถๆณไธ‹ใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚„ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒณใฎไธญ้–“ใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ ใ‚‹็”Ÿ็†็”จๅ“ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฟ‘ๅนดใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใชใ‚‹็”Ÿ็†็”จๅ“ใŒๆณจ็›ฎ ใ•ใ‚Œ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใจ่บซไฝ“ใจ ใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹้ขใฎไธญๅคฎไป˜่ฟ‘ใซๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’้›†ไธญ็š„ใซ่จญใ‘ใฆไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚็››ใ‚Š ไธŠใฃใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใŸ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้–‹ๅนณ 5 โ€” 1 8 5 2 3ๅทๅ…ฌๅ ฑใซใŠใ„ใฆ้–‹็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 5ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง ๏ผˆๅŒๅ…ฌ ๅ ฑไธญใฎๅ›ณ 1 ใซๅฏพๅฟœ๏ผ‰๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็›› ใ‚Š ไธŠใŒ ใ‚Š้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅ†…ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š ่พผใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€šๅธธใฎ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใฏๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใฏใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใฎ็ชๅ‡บ ้ƒจใ‚’ๆ‰€ๅฎšไฝ็ฝฎใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญ ใƒณใจใƒฌใƒฝ ใ… ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธ‹็€ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒไธ‹็€ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ‹็€ ใ”ใจ่บซไฝ“ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆ”น่‰ฏๅž‹็”Ÿ็†็”จ ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใงใฏใ€ ไธ‹็€ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ไธ‹็€ ใฎ่ฃ…็€ๅ‹•ไฝœใซใ‚ˆ ใฃใฆ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใฎๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใฎ็ช ๅ‡บ้ƒจใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎไฝœๆฅญใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใฎ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใฎๆ‰€ๅฎšไฝ็ฝฎใธใฎ่ช˜ๅฐŽใŒ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชไฝœๆฅญใจ ใชใฃใฆใ—ใพ ใ† ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๆ“ไฝœใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซ่ฃ…็€ไฝ็ฝฎใฎๆญฃ็ขบๆ€ง ใซๆฌ ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใฎๅŽšใ•ใ‚’ๅข—ใ™ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็›› ใ‚Š ไธŠใŒ ใ‚Š ้ƒจใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใฎๅŽšใฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็€็”จ่€…ใซๅผท ใ„็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใจใ‚‚ใช ใ‚Š ใ‹ใญใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ็››ใ‚Š ไธŠใŒ ใ‚Š ้ƒจใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ็›ดๆŽฅๆŒŸใฟ่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ ใ†็‰ฉๅ“ ๅฑžๆ€งใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ใจ ๅŒ ใ˜ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใ‚’็ขบไฟใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒ ใ‚‰ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ็›ฎ่ฆ–ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใจใ„ ใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ่ฃ…็€ใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ่ฃ…็€ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎใƒข ใƒฌใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่ขซๅฎณใŒ็”šๅคงใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่บซ ไฝ“ใจ ใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใŒ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅฝข็Šถใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ฃ…็€ใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ… ่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใฏใ€ ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช่ชฒ้กŒใซ้‘‘ใฟใฆใชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ ใฎ ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ่บซไฝ“ใจ ใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ ใ€ ใ‹ใคใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ ๅฝข็Šถใฎๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎใ€ ็‰นใซ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑๆต…ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใซๅˆฉ็”จใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒ ใงใ ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ็ขบๅฎŸใ‹ใค่ก›็”Ÿ็š„ใช่ฃ…็€ใ‚’่กŒใ† ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็™บๆ˜Žใฎ้–‹็คบ
ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ้‹ญใ„ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใฎ่…นใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ใ† ใพ ใไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฃ…็€ใ‚’่กŒใ† ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ ใ‹ใคใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ ใ‚’็€็”จ่€…ใŒ ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ้ฉๅฎœ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไบŒๆฎต้šŽๅˆ‡ ใ‚Š ๆ›ฟใˆๅฏ่ƒฝใช็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใ—ใŸใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใจใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ท ใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใจใ€ ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ ใฎ ใจ ใ—ใŸใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 1 ) ๅฅณๆ€ง้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ็„ก็†ใชใ ๆŒŸใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅคงใ ใ•ใฎ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ๅ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซใชใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งๅˆใฏไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใŒไฝ“ๆถฒใ‚’ ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ›ใŸๅฝขๆ…‹ใงๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ€ ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซใชใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ่กฃๆœๅดใซ ้ขใ™ใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งๅˆใฏไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใŒไฝ“ๆถฒใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ›ใŸๅฝขๆ…‹ใงๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚‚ ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ใจใ€ ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใ€ ๆ›ดใซใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎใปใผไธญๅคฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ‡ธใซใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ ๅŸŸใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚ ' ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ… ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ ๆง‹้€ ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซใฏใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใงๅธๅŽ ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็ตŒ่ก€ใŒๅธๅŽใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅŒ้‡ใฎๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸไธ€้‡ๆง‹้€ ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎใƒข ใƒฌ้˜ฒๆญขๅŠนๆžœใŒ ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่กจ้ขใซใฏ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ้–“ใซ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹้š™้–“ใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹้š™้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใ˜ ใ‚‹็ตŒ่ก€ใฎใƒข ใƒฌใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ—.ใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹้ขใŒๅนณๅฆ็Šถ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ‡น็Šถใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่บซไฝ“ใซ ๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹้ขใŒๅฏ†็€็š„ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ้š™้–“ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ ใ“ใฎ้š™้–“ใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆไฝ“ๆถฒ ใŒๆผใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ—ใพ ใ†ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒไธ€้‡ๆง‹้€  ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅธๅŽๆ€งใซๆฌ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒ ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎ้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ› ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹้š™ ้–“ใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’่‘—ใ—ใ ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆ›ดใซใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒไบŒ้‡ ๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎๅธๅŽ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ‚ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 2 ) ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ใฏใ€ ใ ใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใง้šฃๆŽฅๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ†…็ธ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ้žๆŽฅ ๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใŒใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใฎใฟใงๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ†…็ธ้ƒจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ้žๆŽฅๅˆ ๏ผˆ้ž่ฒผ็€๏ผ‰ ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ†…็ธ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ ใจใŒๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใฃใฆใŠ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒๅค‰ๅฝขใ—ใŸใจ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไป–ๆ–นใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒใใ‚Œใจ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅฝข็Šถใซใฏๅค‰ๅฝขใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ใ“ ใฎ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆง‹้€ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎๅค‰ๅฝขใŒไป–ๆ–นใฎใ‚ท ไธ€ ใƒˆไฝ“ใธใฏไผ้”ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใ“ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ไธกใ‚ทไธ€ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใฎๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸๅค‰ๅฝขใฏ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ ใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎ้•ทใ•ใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎ้•ทใ• ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ ้•ทใ„็€็”จ่€…ใŒ็€็”จ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ ใฎ้•ท ฯ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸๅŠใณใใฎๅ‘จ่พบ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒไธ€ไฝ“ใจ ใชใฃใฆ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑ ใ•ใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ซ˜ใ•ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ ่กฃๆœๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจๆŽฅๅˆใ• ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใฎใฟใŒ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏๅ…จ ไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏๅ่บซไฝ“ๅดๅ‘ใใซๅ‡ธ็Šถใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆœฌๆฅใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใฎใฟใง ใฏ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ• ใซไธๅๅˆ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š ่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏใƒก ใ‚ฃ ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎๅŽšใฟๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใซๅผทใ„็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„็€็”จ่€… ใŒ็€็”จ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ ไธ€้ƒจใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ‘จ่พบ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใŒ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ† ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ็€็”จๆ™‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใปใผใใฎใพใพใฎๅฝข็Šถใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใ“ใงใ€ ๆœฌๆ˜Ž็ดฐๆ›ธใซใŠใ„ใฆ ใ€Œๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใ€ ใจใฏใ€ ๅบƒใ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใŒๆŽฅๅˆๅฏ่ƒฝใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ใ„ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎ ใ€Œๅ‘จ็ธ ้ƒจใ€ ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒใ€ ๅ„ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎๅค–็ธ้ƒจใซ่ฟ‘ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ‘ใ„ใปใฉใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใŒ้›ข้–“ใ™ใ‚‹้ข็ฉใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒ ใงใ ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ„ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎๅค‰ๅฝขใฎ่‡ช ็”ฑๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ่ฃพ้‡Žใซๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจ ใใซใฏใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ†ใ† ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๅค– ้™ฐ้ƒจใฎๅค–ๅดใซไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆง‹้€ ใจ ใชใค ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅคš้‡ใฎ็ตŒ่ก€ใŒไธ€ๆฐ—ใซๆตๅ‡บ ใ—ใฆใใŸใจ ใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ ่†ฃๅฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅž‚็›ดๆ–นๅ‘ใซไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰่จ˜ๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ฎใ‚‹ๅฃใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใจๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ๅŸŸใจ ใฎๅขƒ็›ฎ ใฏใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚“ใ ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ่ฟ”ใ—้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ ใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ่ฟ” ใ—้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅ €ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๅฝน็›ฎ ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ๅŸŸ่‡ช่บซใŒ็ตŒ่ก€ใ‚’ๅธ ๅŽใ—ใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚็ตŒ่ก€ใ‚’ๅค–้ƒจใซๆผใ‚Œๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใช ใ ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ ๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ† ใ† ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ็•ฅๅนณๅฆ ็Šถใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅพด็š„ใชๅฝข ็ŠถใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ็ตŒ่ก€ใƒข ใƒฌ้˜ฒๆญขๅŠนๆžœใŒๆ ผๆฎตใซ้ซ˜ใ‚ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใ€ ่„ฑ่ฝ้˜ฒๆญขๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทไธ€ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขไธŠใซ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅฏ†็€็š„ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ่บซไฝ“ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ ใ—ใคใ‚ซใ‚ใ‚Š ใจ ๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ ่„ฑ่ฝใ—ใฆใ—ใพ ใ† ใฎใŒ้˜ฒๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎ่„ฑ่ฝ้˜ฒๆญขๅŠนๆžœใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ ใฏใใฎๅŒๆ–นใซใ€ ไบˆใ‚็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ๅก—ๅธƒใ—ใฆ็€็”จ ่€…ใฎ่บซไฝ“ใธใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใ‚’ๆ›ดใซๅผทใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่„ฑ่ฝ้˜ฒๆญขๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑค้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ๅŠใดใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใใฎ ๆŽฅๅˆ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ๅŠใณใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฎๆŽฅๅˆ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใจ ใฏ็•ฐ ใชใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ไธก ๆŽฅๅˆ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใŒ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจๅ‘จ่พบใŒ็กฌใ ใชใฃใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒๆญขใ—ใฆๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’ๆ‹…ไฟใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿ ใ‚’ๅฅฝ้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 3 ) ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ใฏใ€ ้•ท ๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๅ„ๅด้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ ใฆไธก่ข–้ƒจใฎ ใ† ใกๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ข–้ƒจใŒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ข–้ƒจใŒๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ ใ‚‹่ข–ๅฃ ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ๅˆใฏ ๏ผˆ 2 ) ่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ—ใ‚ท ใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใฏใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ–น่ข–้ƒจใŒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถ ๆ…‹ใจ ใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–น่ข–้ƒจใŒ่ข–ๅฃ ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ท ไธ€ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใŒ ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 1 ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฏใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใฎ ใ† ใกๅทฆๅณๅด้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆใฎใฟๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใฎ้–“ใซใฏใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆ็ฉบๆดžใฎ้•ทๅญ”็ฉบ้–“ใŒๅฝขๆˆ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹้•ทๅญ”็ฉบ้–“ใŒใ€ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใ“ใงใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ๅŠใดใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ไธก่ข–้ƒจใŒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใฏ่ฒซ้€šๅญ” ( ใƒˆ ใƒณใƒใƒซ็Šถๆ…‹๏ผ‰ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธ€ๆ–น่ข–้ƒจใŒๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏๅ‰ ่จ˜ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใฏ้ž่ฒซ้€šใฎๆดž็ฉด็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜ŽใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ๅŠใดใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ้•ท ๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ€Œๅงป้ƒจใ€ ใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใซ่ฉฒๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใฟใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฎๆŽฅ ๅˆใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจๅ‘จ่พบใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใŒใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃๅŠใณใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจ ใใซใฏใ€ ๅ—ๅฎนๅ™จใŒๅคšใ ็‚นๅœจใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ ้‹ญใ„ๆŒ‡ใฎ็ฌฌไธ€้–ข็ฏ€ใฎๆŒ‡็ด‹้ขๅดใ‚’ใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๅ‡นๅ‡ธใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใชใŒ ใ‚‰ใ€ ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅธๅŽใ‚น ใƒใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ใ€ ๅ‡นๅž‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹่†ฃๅฃใธ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใธใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่ฃ…็€ใ‚’็ฐกๆ˜“ใ‹ใค็š„็ขบใซ่กŒใ† ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใฏ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚“ใ ๅ„ ยพใŒๅ†…ๅด ใซๅ€’ใ‚Œ่พผใ‚“ใง้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎ็ฉบๆดžใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จๆ™‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚’่‘—ใ—ใ ไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ( 4 ) ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใใ‚Œใž ใ‚Œใฎใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๅ„ๅด้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธก่ข–้ƒจใฎ ใ† ใกๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ข–้ƒจ ใŒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ข–้ƒจใฏๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ ่ƒฝใชๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่ข–ๅฃใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 3 ) ่จ˜ ่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžš ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ ๏ผˆ 3 ) ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ ็€ ็”จ่€…ใŒๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใฎ้ธๆŠžใฎๅน…ใŒๅบƒใŒ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅ€‹ใ€…ไบบใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸๅฅฝ้ฉใช่ฃ…็€ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ่บซ ไฝ“ๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹็ฌฌ 1 ใฎใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซใฏ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸๅŠใดๅปถ้•ท้ ˜ ๅŸŸใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใซๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ›ใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎๅ่บซ ไฝ“ๅดใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹็ฌฌ 2 ใ€ ็ฌฌ 3 ใฎใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซใฏ้•ท ฯŽ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใฎ ใฟๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่†ฃๅฃไป˜่ฟ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ็ตŒ่ก€ๅธๅŽๅŠน็Ž‡ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใซ็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 5 ) ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎ่กฃๆœๅดใซใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ็‰‡ใŒๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 4 ) ใ„ใš ใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ใƒญๅŠใดใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใจใฎ ้–“ใซ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃๅŠใณใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใŒๅฝข ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚๏ผŒ ใ“ ใ“ใงใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใŒๆต…ใ„็€็”จ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใธใจๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใ‚’ๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใชใŒ ใ‚‰ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใธ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ ใ† ใกใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ—ๅพ—ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใฟใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ… ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใŒๆทฑใ„็€็”จ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใธใจๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใ‚’ๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใชใŒ ใ‚‰้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใธ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซ ๅตŒ่ฃ…ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใŒไบŒๆฎตๅˆ‡ใ‚Š ๆ›ฟใˆ ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่ฃ…็€ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎๅคงๅฐใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ• ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ่ฃฝ้€ ่€…ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑๆต…ใฎๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎใซๅฏพๅฟœใง ใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆง˜ใ€… ใช้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 6 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ๅฝข ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฑˆๆ›ฒ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‚ซใ‚ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 5 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ ๅ˜ใซใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅค–ๅœงๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๅ˜ใซๆ—ขๆˆใฎ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใ‚’่จญ ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅฝข็Šถใซๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฝ“่ฉฒ ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใŒๅ…จใฆใฎ็€็”จ่€…ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒ ใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็€ ็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒๅฝ“่ฉฒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใฎ้ซ˜ ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใซใฏใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซ ใ—ใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Š ่พผใ‚ใšใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ ใฎ้ ‚้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰่†ฃๅฃ ใพใงใฎ้–“ใซ้š™้–“ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ—ใพ ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ็€็”จ่€… ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒๅฝ“่ฉฒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๅฝ“ ่ฉฒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซใ™ใฃใฝใ‚Š ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Š ่พผใ‚€ใ“ ใจ ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ ไปฅๅค–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใพใง้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซๆŒŸใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไธๅฟ…่ฆใช ๅŽšใฟใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใŒๆŒŸใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใ‚’่‘—ใ—ใ ๅฎณใ— ใฆใ—ใพ ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ ใซ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ˜ใซๆŠ˜ ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑๆต…ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ ๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๏ผ›ใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๅ€‹ ไบบๅทฎใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ็”จใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ• ใŒ็Ÿญใ„็€็”จ่€…ใŒ็€็”จ ใ—ใŸใจ ใ ใซใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ใŸใ ใ‘ใงๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ๅ†…ใซๅ…ฅ ใ‚Š ่พผใ‚ใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ้™ฐๅ”‡ไป˜่ฟ‘ใฎๅฝข็Šถใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅค‰ๅฝขๅฏ่ƒฝใชใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’้‡ใญใฆๆ—ขๆˆ ใฎ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใจ่‘—ใ—ใ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ ๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ้•ทใ„็€็”จ่€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏ ๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅฏพๅฟœๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ ใฟใช ใ‚‰ใšใใฎ่ฟ‘ๅ‚ใฎ็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใพใงใ‚‚ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใจไธ€ไฝ“ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใซ้•ๅ’Œๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜ŽใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏ๏ผŒ ใใฎ็ด  ๆใ‚’ๅค‰ๅฝข่‡ชๅœจใชๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑคๅ€‹ใ€… ไบบใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅฝข็Šถใซ้ฉๅฟœๅฏ่ƒฝใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 7 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้•ท ฮฐ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใใฎ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ• ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒใใฎๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜่ข– ๅฃ ใฏๅ‰่จ˜ๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰่จ˜้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไธกๅด็ธ้ƒจใŒๅ‚พๆ–œ็Šถใซ ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 6 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ฝฝ ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ไธŠใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใฎ้•ทใ• ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใฎ้•ทใ•ใŒ ็Ÿญใ ใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…้ƒจใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้•ทๅญ” ็ฉบ้–“ใฎๅ…ฅใ‚Š ๅฃใ€ ๅณใกใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใฎ้–“ใซๅฝขๆˆ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใŒใ€ ๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎ็Ÿญใ„้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจ ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฎไธกๅด็ธ้ƒจใŒๅ‚พๆ–œ็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ ๅ˜ใซใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅž‚็›ดใชๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใฏๅบƒใ ใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Ž ใจ ใฏๅๅฏพใซใ€ ้•ทใ•ๅฏธ ๆณ•ใฎ้•ทใ„้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไธกๅด็ธ้ƒจใŒๅ‚พๆ–œ็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซ้˜ปๅฎณใ•ใ‚Œ ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆทๅ…ฅใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผ ใ‚บใ‹ใคๅฎนๆ˜“ใซ่กŒใ† ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใ‚’็Ÿญใ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ ใจ ใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจ ใ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎๅ่บซ ไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใจๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹้ข็ฉใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…้ƒจใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŠœใๅ‡บใ™ใจ ใใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ใจ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…ๅฃ้ข ใจ้–“ใง็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆๆŠตๆŠ—ใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใใ€ ่ฃ…็€็›ดๅพŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚บ ใƒฌใ‚’้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 8 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้•ท ฯŽ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ขใฏใ€ ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 7 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…้ƒจใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟ ๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ขใŒ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใซๆŒฟ ๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ใซใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅ ใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚Š ใจๅ›บๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฃ…็€ใƒใ‚ค ใƒณ ใƒˆใฎๆŽข็ŸฅใŒใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑค่กŒใ„ๆ˜“ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ้•ท [ยพ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ้€šๅธธใฏๅฏ†็€ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅทฆ ๅณใฎๅคง้™ฐๅ”‡ๅŠใณๅฐ้™ฐๅ”‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้–‹ใ„ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ่ฃ…็€ๆ™‚ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใฎๅฅฅใŒ้ ‚็‚นใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข ใ‚’็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใจ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๅฐ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅ†…ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚‚่กจ้ข ๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใŒๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ใ€ ๅณใก็ตŒ่ก€ๅธๅŽๅฏ่ƒฝ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้š™้–“ใชใ ๅฏ† ็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช่ฃ…็€ๅฎนๆ˜“ๆ€งใฎใฟ ใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใƒข ใƒฌ้˜ฒๆญขๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑค้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฏใ€ ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 5 ใ€œ 3 O m m็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 1 0 ใ€œ 2 O m m็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปฎใซใ€ ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 3 0 m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎ็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใจๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใฎ่กจ้ขใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ้š™้–“ใŒ็”Ÿ ใ˜ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใ€็ตŒ่ก€ใŒใใฎ้š™้–“ใ‚’ไผใฃใฆๆผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 5 m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ท ๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅๅˆ†ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจ ใฎ ๆŽฅ่งฆ้ข็ฉใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆ่ฃฝๅ“่„ฑ่ฝใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ ใ ใชใฃใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎๅนณๅ‡ๅ€คใŒ 1 7 m mๅ‰ๅพŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฏใ€ 1 0 ใ€œ 2 0 m m็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅบ•่พบใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅน…ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธ ๆณ•ใฏใ€ ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 1 ใ€œ 2 O m m็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 2 ใ€œ 1 0 m m็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปฎใซใ€ 2 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใซใฏใ€ ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใฎ้ ‚่ง’ใŒ้ˆ่ง’ใซใช ใ‚Š ใ™ใŽใ€ ่ฃ…็€ใฎ้š›ใซๅฅณๆ€งๅค–้™ฐ ้ƒจใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใซ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ—ใซใ ใ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ่ฃ…็€ใŒ็…ฉ้›‘ใ€ ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ ใฏ่ฃ…็€ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใšใ‚Œใ‚’่ตทใ“ ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ 1 m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ ใฏใ€ ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใฎ้ ‚่ง’ใŒ้‹ญ่ง’ใซใช ใ‚Š ใ™ใŽใฆ่ฃฝๅ“่ฃ…็€ไธญใซ็€็”จ่€…ใซ ้•ๅ’Œๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใฎ็‚นใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฅฝ้ฉใช็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใง้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจ ใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ๆœฌๆ˜Ž็ดฐๆ›ธใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ขใ€ ใจ ใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎๅฝข ๆˆ้ขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅž‚็›ดๆ–นๅ‘ใซๆฒฟ ใ† ๆ–ญ้ขใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใŒๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็•ฅๅž‚็›ดๆ–นๅ‘ใซๆฒฟ ใ† ๆ–ญ้ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 9 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใฏใ€ l c m 2ไปฅไธŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 8 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข ็ฉใŒไธ€่ˆฌๅฅณๆ€งใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๅคงใ ใ• ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸ ใ‚ใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๅ‡บ ใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚น ใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ่กŒ ใ† ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใฎ่ฃ…็€ใ‚บใƒฌใฎ็™บ ็”Ÿใ‚’ไธ€ๅฑคไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 1 0 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใฏใ€ ้•ท ๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–น็ซฏ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๆ–น็ซฏ้ƒจใธใจ็•ฅ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใช ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌใƒฝใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 9 ) ใ„ใš ใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใŒ ๅฐใ• ใ ใชใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใŒๅฐใ• ใ ใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ€ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎๅ†…ๅฃใซใƒ•ใ‚ค ใƒ„ ใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้•ทๅญ”็ฉบ้–“ๅ†…ใงๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใŒๆณณใ„ใงใ—ใพ ใ† ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใŒใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจๆŽฅ ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ข็ฉใ‚’ๅคงใ ใ็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจ ใ ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ ๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใชใŒ ใ‚‰ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๅ‡นๅ‡ธใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใซ ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ ๅ‡นๅž‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹่†ฃๅฃ ใ‚’็š„็ขบใซๆŽข็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜ŽใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ€Œ็•ฅ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€ ใจ ใฏๅนณๅ‡็š„ใซ ๅพใ€…ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใชใฃใฆใƒฌใ€ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๅคงใ ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็ญ‰ ๅ€ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅ…จไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใฆๅพใ€…ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
( 1 1 ) ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใจไฝต็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณไฝต็”จ็”จ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‚ซใ‚ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 1 0 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œ ใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญ ใƒณใจ้‡ใญใฆไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใซใ‚ใพ ใ‚Šๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠ ใผใ™ใ“ ใจ ใช ใ ใ€ ใ‹ใคใ€ ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚„ใƒ  ใƒฌใฎไฝŽๆธ›ใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅณใกใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณ็€็”จ่€…ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎ้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใจ ใใฏ ไฝ•ๆžšใ‹้‡ใญใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ†่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚ดใƒฎ ใ‚ดใƒฎใ™ใ‚‹็ญ‰ใ€ ็€็”จ ๆ„ŸใŒๆ‚ชใ ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚‚้Ÿฟใ„ใฆใ—ใพ ใ† ใจใƒฌใƒฝ ใ… ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้‡ใญไฝฟ็”จใŒไธ่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹่†ฃๅฃไป˜่ฟ‘ไปฅๅค–ใซใพใง็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญ ใƒณใŒ้‡ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚ƒใƒ  ใƒฌใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจ ใ‚‚ใชใคใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจใใฎๅ‘จ่พบ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใซ็”Ÿ็†็”จๅ“ ใŒ้‡ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใ‚ƒใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ•ใปใฉๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ ๅŠใผใ•ใšใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ๅฐปไป˜่ฟ‘็ญ‰ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ  ใƒฌใ‚ƒใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ ใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ ไบคๆ›ๆ™‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใชใ„ ใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎใฟใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ ่ƒฝใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏไบบ็›ฎ ใซใคใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๅคงใ ใ•ใฎ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ ๆŒใกๆญฉใ‹ใšใซๆธˆใ‚€ใ€ ใจใ„ ใ†ๅŠนๆžœใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใ“ใง็”Ÿ็†็”จ ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใจ ใฏ็ตŒ่ก€ๅธๅŽ็”จ ใจ ใ—ใฆ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ ใ‘ใง ใชใ ใ€ ใŠ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎๅธๅŽ็”จใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚“ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
( 1 2 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ็”จใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 1 1 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ็”จใฎๅธๅŽใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจ ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใ‚’ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹่†ฃๅฃ ใจๅฐฟใ‚’ๆŽ’ ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐฟ้“ๅฃ ใจ ใฏใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆœฌ ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๆŒŸใฟ่พผใ‚“ใงไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ ใฏใ€ ๅฐฟใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฐฟใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใ€ ็‰นใซๅฐฟ้“ๅฃไป˜่ฟ‘ใง ๅธๅŽใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ็‰นใซ่ปฝๅบฆใฎๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆœ‰ๅŠนใชๅธๅŽใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹
( 1 3 ) ๅ‰่จ˜้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใŠใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎๅธๅŽ็”จใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 1 1 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ใŠ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎ ๅธๅŽ็”จ ใจ ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๆŒŸใฟ่พผใ‚“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่†ฃๅฃ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ่ก€ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅˆ†ๆณŒ็‰ฉ ๏ผˆใŠ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผ‰ ใ‚‚ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็”จ้€” ๏ผˆใŠ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎๅธๅŽ็”จ๏ผ‰ ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใŠ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใฆ็€็”จ่€…ใฎไธ ๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็”Ÿ็†ๆ™‚ไปฅๅค–ใฎ็€็”จ่€…ใซใจ ใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 1 4 ) ( 1 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 1 3 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…็”จใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธ€ ใคใšใคๆŒใก้‹ใ‚“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅŒ ใ˜ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จๅ†…ใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ๆธ…ๆฝ” ใ‹ใคไพฟๅˆฉใชๅ–ใ‚Š ๆ‰ฑใ„ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 1 5 ) ( 3 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 1 3 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…็”จใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜้™ฐ' ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ‰่จ˜ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซ็›ดไบคใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใจ ใฎ้–“ใง็•ฐๆ–นๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฎ ้–“ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃๅŠใณใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใซใ‚ˆ ใฃใฆๅฝข ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใŒใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จ้–‹ๅฐๆ™‚ใซ็€็”จ่€…ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใค ใฆ้–‹ใ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้–‹ๅฐๆ–น ๅ‘ ใจๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆๆทๅ…ฅๆ–นๅ‘ ใจ ใ‚’็€็”จ่€…ใซ ใจ ใฃใฆๅŒไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใง ใใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ็•ณใฟ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅŒ… ่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซ็ตตๆŸ„ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ—ใฆ็ ดใ‚Š ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’็คบ ใ—ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใคใฆใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใซใŠ ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใŒ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ๆ˜“ ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
( 1 6 ) ( 3 ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๏ผˆ 1 3 ) ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…็”จใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ็ตตๆŸ„ใ‚„ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใ‚ˆ ใฃใฆใใฎ็ ดใ‚Š ๅฃ ใŒๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŒ… ่ฃ…ไฝ“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ใƒญๅŠใด ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใซใ‚ˆ ใฃใฆ ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใ‚’้–‹ๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใชใ ไธ€่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใธใฎๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ‚’ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šไธ€ๅฑคๅฎนๆ˜“ใซ่กŒ ใ† ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜็ตตๆŸ„ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็คพๆจ™ ๏ผˆใƒ ใ‚ฆใ‚นใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰ ใ‚„ ็คพๅ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ๅŠนๆžœ ๏ผˆๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใฎๆŒ‡็คบ๏ผ‰ ใฎใปใ‹ใ€ ๅฎฃไผใ‚„ๅ“่ณชไฟ่จผๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ›ณ้ขใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Ž
็ฌฌ 1 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข ๏ผˆ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข๏ผ‰ ใ‚’็คบ ใ™ๆฆ‚็•ฅๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎไธ‹้ข ๏ผˆๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ ็คบใ™ๆฆ‚็•ฅๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 3 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžšใฎใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใŒๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝ ๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 4ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’็คบใ™็ฌฌ 1 ๅ›ณใฎ Xโ€” X่ฆ– ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 5 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 6 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎไธก็ซฏ้ƒจใซ ใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 7ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ท ไธ€ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅ…จๅ‘จๅ›ฒ้•ทใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 8 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ท ไธ€ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใŒ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ 1 0 %ไปฅไธŠใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ้•ท ใ• ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบ ใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 9 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ท ไธ€ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 0 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใฎๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 1 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจใซไบบๅทฎใ—ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 2 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใซไบบๅทฎใ—ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 3 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใจ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใŒๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 4 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹็Šถ ๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 5 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใฎใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใŸๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 6 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใ‚’ๅผ•ใค ๅผตใฃใฆๅ–ใ‚Š ๅค–ใ™็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ '
็ฌฌ 1 7ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆ—ขๆˆใฎ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่ฃ…็€็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ ็คบใ™ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 8 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ็Ÿญ ใ„็€็”จ่€…ใŒ่ฃ…็€ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 9 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ้•ท ใ„็€็”จ่€…ใŒ่ฃ…็€ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 0 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎ้›ขๅ‰ฅๅŠ›ๆธฌๅฎšใฎๅฎŸ้จ“็Šถๆณใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 2 1 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎใ›ใ‚“ๆ–ญๅŠ›ๆธฌๅฎšใฎๅฎŸ้จ“็Šถๆณใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 2 2 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใ‚“ใงๅ€‹ๅˆฅ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 3 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’็ ดใ‚Š ๅฃไป˜่ฟ‘ใซๆ–‡ ๅญ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ—ใŸๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 4ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณ ใจไฝต็”จ ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 5ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆ—ขๆˆใฎ็››ใ‚Š ไธŠใŒ ใ‚Š ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใซ ไฟ‚ใ‚‹ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 6 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็ฉดใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 7ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็ฉดใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ ใฎๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 8 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็™บๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๅฝขๆ…‹
ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใคใค ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
CๅŸบๆœฌๆง‹้€  3
ใพใšใ€ ๆœฌ.ๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใจ ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใจใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจใ€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 1 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅดใ‚’็คบใ™ๆฆ‚็•ฅๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝข ๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅดใ‚’็คบใ™ๆฆ‚็•ฅๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 3 ๅ›ณ ใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒŸ ไบŒใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎไป–ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 4 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝข ๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’็คบใ™็ฌฌ 1 ๅ›ณใฎ Xโ€” X่ฆ–ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใซใฏใ€ ใใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ๅฏ„ใ›้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใŒใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎใปใผไธญ ๅคฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๅทฆๅณใซๅบƒใŒใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸใซใ€ ็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 4 ใŒ้€ฃๆŽฅ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 4 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๅ‰ ่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅธๅŽไฝ“ 1 3 ใ‚’้–‰ ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ่กจ ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใจ ใŒๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 1 5 ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŽฅ ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธ€ไฝ“็š„ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 4 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใ‚’้–‰ ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจใŒๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไธ€ไฝ“็š„ใซๅฝขๆˆใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใฏใ€ ใใฎๆŽฅๅˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŒŸ ใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใฎใฟใ‚’ๆŽฅๅˆใ—ใฆใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใ‚’ใใฎๅ‘จ็ธ ้ƒจ 6 5 ใฎๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจใซ่ข‹็Šถใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸ ใจ ใ“ ใ‚ใซ้–‰ ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใซๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใŒๆŒŸใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒๅ‘จ็ธ ้ƒจ 6 5 ใŒ็กฌใ ใชใคใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใ“ ใจใŒๅ›ž้ฟใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ็€็”จๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝ้ฉใช ใ‚‚ใฎ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใฎๅฏธๆณ•ใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจ ๅŒ็จ‹ ๅบฆใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใซๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใŒๆŒŸใฟ่พผใพใ‚Œใช ใƒฌใƒฝใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅค–่ผช้ƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ใ€œ 1 O m m ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ้–“้š”ใŒ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไบˆใ‚็ธฎๅฐ ใ—ใŸๅฏธๆณ•ใจ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใƒฌใƒฝ c
' ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ'ไฝ“ 2 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่กจ้ข.ๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใจ ใฎๆŽฅๅˆใ€ ๅŠใดใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใฎๆŽฅๅˆใฏใ€ ใƒ’ใƒผ ใƒˆใ‚จใƒณใƒœใ‚นๅž‹ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คๅŠใณ/ ๅˆใฏใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆๅž‹ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š่ค‡ๅˆๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๅธๅŽ ไฝ“ 1 3 ใฏ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ๅŠใณ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฑค้–“ ๅˆ†้›ขใ‚’ใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใฏ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ๅŠใด่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใซ ๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฑค้–“ๅˆ†้›ขใ‚’ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ๅ„ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ่ฒผ็€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใจ ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎไธก่ข– ๅฃ ใ‚’้™คใ„ใŸๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 1 5 ๅŠใด 6 5 ใซใŠใ„ใฆไบ’ ใ„ใซๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 1 5ๅŠใณ 6 5 ใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ้žๆŽฅ ๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎๅ†…ๅดใจใ‚ตใƒ—ใ‚ทไธ€ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 6 1 a ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ€ ๅŠใณใ€ ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ„ใŸๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจ ใฏใ€ ๅ‘จ ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎไธ€ๆ–น่ข–้ƒจ 1 4 a ใ‚’้™คใ„ใŸ ๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7ใงๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ้ž ๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด ้ข 6 2 a ใจ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝ ใชๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 Bใ€ ๅŠใณใ€ ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ„ใŸๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใจ ใชใ‚‹ไธญ ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžšใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ 'ๅทฆๅณๅด้ƒจใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใฏใใฎๆžšๆ•ฐใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅข—ๅŠ  ใ—ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใŒ 2ๆžšใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ 2็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใš ใคๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจใŒ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžšๅ– ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 3 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆA ) ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๅ…จใฆใฎใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡
1 4 ใŒๅŒไธ€ๅฝข็Šถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็ฌฌ 3 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝข็Šถใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใธใฎ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎไป˜็€ใ‚’้˜ฒๆญข ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซ ใƒŸ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ–™้‡ใฎไฝŽๆธ›ใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
[้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ]
ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎๅฝข็Šถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 5 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใ‚’่ชฌ ๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 6 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎไธก็ซฏ้ƒจใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใŒ็•ฐใช ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 5 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฏใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจ 3 a ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ๅฏธ ๆณ•ใŒๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจ 3 b ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไธกๅด็ธ้ƒจใŒๅ‚พๆ–œ็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใฃใฆ ใŠ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ไธกๅด็ธ้ƒจใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ‚ŒใšใซๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 Aๅ†…ใซ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจ 3 a ใฎไธ‹ใ‚’ใ ใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ ใ—ใฆไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ๅ†…ใซๆŒ‡ ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจ 3 a ใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใจใ„ ใ† ใ“ ใจใฏใ€ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ่งฆ้ข็ฉใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ† ใ“ ใจใง ใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅณใกใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไธญ็ฉบ ้ƒจ 5 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใๅ‡บใ™ใจ ใ ใซๆŒ‡ใจ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎๅ†…ๅฃ้ขใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ็”Ÿ ใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ† ใ“ ใจ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฃ…็€็›ดๅพŒใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒไฝ็ฝฎใ‚บใƒฌใ‚’่ตทใ“ ใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใจ ใƒฌใ€ ใ† ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ‚’่‘—ใ— ใ ไฝŽ ๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใฏใ€ ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใจ ใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซ ็ถšใ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใฏ 1 c m 2ไปฅไธŠใจ ใชใค ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆง‹้€ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AใŒๅบƒใŒใฃใŸ ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ็ขบไฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 6 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–น็ซฏ้ƒจ 5 a ใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๆ–น็ซฏ้ƒจ 5 bใธใจ็•ฅ้€ฃ ็ถš็š„ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆง‹้€ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใŒๅฐใ• ใ ใชใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใฎๅฝข็Šถใจ ไธญ ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใฎๅฝข็ŠถใจใŒ้ฉๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 1 2 a (็ฌฌ 4 ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง๏ผ‰ ใจๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใจใŒๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใฆใ„ ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
[ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡]
ๆฌกใซใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆœฌ ๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒฅใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 2ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎๅค–็ธ้ƒจใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใง่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅค–็ธ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎไธ€ๅด้ƒจใ‹ ใ‚‰ไป–ๅด้ƒจใซใพใŸใŒใฃใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใงๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ไธ€ๅด้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๅด้ƒจใซใพใŸใŒใฃใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ ้–“ใจใชใ‚‹ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฏพ ใ—ใฆใƒŸใ‚จใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใฎไธ€ๆ–น่ข–้ƒจ 1 4 b ใŒๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏๅ‰่จ˜ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใฏ่ฒซ้€šๅญ” ๏ผˆ ใƒˆ ใƒณใƒใƒซ็Šถๆ…‹๏ผ‰ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใŒ็ˆชใฎๅบƒใŒ ใ‚Š ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆŒ‡ใฎๅน…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅๅˆ†ใชๅคง ใ ใ•ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้–‹ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆ‰ๅนณใชๅฝข็Šถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใŒใ€ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ้ขใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็•ฐๆ–นๅ‘ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใชใ ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎ้ขใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใช ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ใฎๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ ๏ผˆ็‰น่กจๅนณ 6 โ€” 5 0 6 3 6 8ๅทๅ…ฌๅ ฑ๏ผ‰ ใซๆฏ”ในใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใฎๅฎนๆ˜“ใ•ใŒๆ ผๆฎตใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ใฎๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ๅธธๆ…‹ใงใฏๆŒ‡็ฉด 7 0 (ๅŒๅ…ฌๅ ฑใฎ็ฌฆๅท 7 6 ) ใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 6 ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง ๏ผˆๅŒ ๅ…ฌๅ ฑไธญใฎๅ›ณ 2 0 ใซๅฏพๅฟœ๏ผ‰๏ผ‰ใ€ ใพใšใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจ็›ด่ง’ใ‚’ ใชใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆ–นๅ‘ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ— ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 7 ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง ๏ผˆๅŒๅ…ฌๅ ฑไธญใฎ ๅ›ณ 2 2 ใซๅฏพๅฟœ๏ผ‰๏ผ‰ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ›ž่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใฆๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ๅดใซๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅพ“ๆฅไพ‹ ใฎๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ้˜ฒๆญขใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไบŒๆฌก็š„ใซ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎ้ขๆ–นๅ‘ใซ ๆŒ‡ๅน…ใฎ้–‹ๅฃใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ† ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใชๅฝขใงๆŒฟๅ…ฅ ใงใ ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไธ€ๆฌก็š„ใซๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใซ้ฉใ™ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใŒๅฝข ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ็€็”จ่€…ใฏๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅๆ–นๅ‘ ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใฎ่…นใง่ฃ…็€ใƒใ‚ค ใƒณ ใƒˆ ใ‚’ ๆŽข็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใธใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช่ฃ…็€ใŒใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑคๅฎนๆ˜“ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 7 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅ…จๅ‘จๅ›ฒ้•ทใ€ ใฎ่ชฌ ๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่กŒ ใ† ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅˆ‡ ใ‚Š ๆฌ ใ„ใŸ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎไธ€้ƒจๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ฌฌ 7 ๅ›ณใซใŠใ„ ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅ…จๅ‘จๅ›ฒ้•ทใ€ ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธ่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไธ€็‚น้Ž–็ทšใง็คบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใ“ใงใ€ ใ€Œ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅ…จๅ‘จๅ›ฒ้•ทใ€ ใจ ใ„ ใ† ใฎใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 7 ๅ›ณไธญใฎ ใ€Œ Lใ€ ใง็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ท้›ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ‰่จ˜็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅ…จๅ‘จๅ›ฒ้•ทใฏ 3 0 ใ€œ 1 2 O m mใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 4 0 ใ€œ 8 O m mใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰่จ˜็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅ…จๅ‘จๅ›ฒ้•ทใŒ 3 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅฐใ• ใ ใชใคใฆๆŒ‡ใฎ ๅ‡บใ—ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใซไธ้ƒฝๅˆใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ 1 2 O mmใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎ.่…นใŒใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ้ขใซ ็ขบๅฎŸใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใซใ ใ ใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฃ…็€ใซไธ้ƒฝๅˆใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎใ“ ใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใใฎ ใ€Œ Lใ€ ใฎ้•ท ใ•ใฏ 4 O mm็จ‹ๅบฆใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 8 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸ ใƒ‹ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใŒ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ 1 0 %ไปฅไธŠใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ้•ทใ• ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็Šถ ๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 9 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซๅ– ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้ž ๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–น่ข–้ƒจ 1 4 a ใฎใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ ใ† ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ข–้ƒจ 1 4 b ใ‚’ใ‚‚้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฏใ€้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ 1 0 %ไปฅไธŠใ€ ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 1 0 ใ€œ 8 0 %ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 3 0 ใ€œ 6 0 %ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช้•ทใ• ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 2ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใซไธ€ๅบฆๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆ ใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ ไธญ ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใฎไธญใงๆŒ‡ใŒๅ‹•ใ„ใฆ ใ—ใพใฃใŸ ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใชใ ใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใŒ่ฃ ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ้ขใซๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็ฌฌ 8 ๅ›ณใง็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅๆ–นๅ‘ใŒ Aใฎๆ–น 'ๅ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ใ€ŒใƒŸ ใƒ‹ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎ 1 0 %ไปฅไธŠใฎ้•ทใ•ใ€ ใจใ„ ใ† ใฎใฏใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 4 a ไปฅๅค–ใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎ้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 4 c ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ้œฒๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่ฃ…็€ๆ™‚ใซ็ตŒ่ก€ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใจใ„ ใ†ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎ็‚นใ€ ็ฌฌ 9 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆA ) ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎ้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 4 c ใ‚’็€็”จ่€…ใฎๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใŒใ™ใฃใฝ ใ‚Š ้š ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซ ไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 9 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใŒ้œฒๅ‡บใ™ ใ‚‹ ใจใƒฌใƒฝ ใ† ใ“ ใจใŒใชใ ใช ใ‚Š่ก›็”Ÿ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ›ดใซใ€ ็ฌฌ 9 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ C ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ ๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใฃใŸใจ ใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ ๆœ€็ซฏใซ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎ้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 4 c ใŒ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใซๆŒ‡ ๅ…ˆใŒ้œฒๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
[ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใฎๆŽฅๅˆไฝ็ฝฎ]
ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2ๅŠใดใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใจใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 1 0 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ A ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใจ ใฎๆŽฅๅˆ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 1 5 ใจ ใ€ ใ‚ต ใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใฎๆŽฅๅˆ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใจ ใŒๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใจ ๅŒไธ€ใฎ็ฎ‡ ๆ‰€ใซใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใฎๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใ‚’ไฝ ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅค–็ธๅด้ƒจใŒ ็กฌใ ใชใคใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใ‚’้˜ปๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ไปฅๅค–ใซๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ—ใฆ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใ‚’ๅ›บ ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 0 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใ‚’ๅ‘จ ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ๅค–ๅดใซไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 0 ๅ›ณใฎ ( C ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ็€็”จ่€…ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ‹•ใ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒ ็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใซๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ“ ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใซ้š›ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 0 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆD ) ใซ็คบ ใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจ 1 5 ใจๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใจ ใฏไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใšใ‚‰ ใ—ใ€ ใ‹ใคใ€ ๅ‘จ ็ธ้ƒจ 6 5 ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ ๅ†…ๅดใซๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ 1 7 ใ‚’้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ— ใ„ o
ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใจ ใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿๅœง ๅž‹ใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆใ€ ๆ„Ÿ็†ฑๅž‹ใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ใใฎๅก—ๅธƒๅฝขๆ…‹ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ้ข็Šถใ€ ็ทš็Šถใ€ ่žบๆ—‹็Šถใ€ ็‚น็Šถ็ญ‰ใฎใ‚‚ ใฎใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ใƒŸ ใ‚จใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้ฉๅˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไบˆใ‚่ฃๆ–ญใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใ‚’ไป– ใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ็•ฐใช ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ่ฃๆ–ญใฏไป–ใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒ ใ† ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ [้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎๅฝข็Šถ]
ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅฝข็Šถใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใซๅฅฝ้ฉใชๅฝข็Šถใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ๆฅ•ๅ††ๅž‹ใ€ ๅตๅž‹ใ€ ็“ข็ฎชๅž‹ใ€ ้›ฉๅž‹็ญ‰ใฎ ๅฝข็Šถใจ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ„ใŒใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใจๅŒๆง˜ใชๅฝข็Šถใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅŠใดๆŒ‡ใฎๅŒๆ–นใซใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅ„ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฏๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€ง ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅค–้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠผๅœงๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅผพๆ€งๅค‰ๅฝข่‡ชๅœจใจ ใชใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ใฏใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ไธŠใฏๆŠ˜ใ‚Œๆ›ฒใŒใค ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆปใ‚Š ็Šถใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅ„ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎๅค‰ๅฝขใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š ้™คใ„ใฆๅผ•ใๅปถใฐใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠ่ฟฐใ—ใŸๅฝข็Šถใ‚’ใชใ™ใ€‚ ็‰น ใซใ€ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ธฆๆ–ญ้ขๅฝข็Šถใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใŒๆŒฟ ๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฎต้šŽใงๆŒ‡ใฎๅŽšใฟๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‘จ็ธๅฝข็Šถใซๅ€ฃใฃใฆๆฅ•ๅ††็Šถ ๅˆใฏๅ††ๅฝข็Šถใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๅ‰ใซไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใฎๅ†…ๅดใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆ้šฃ ใ‚Š ๅˆใ† ้ขใจๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅ„้ขใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅปถใฐใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใฎๅฝข็Šถใ‚’ใชใ™ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
[ๆๆ–™]
ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่กจ้ข ๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ–™ใฏใ€ ็น”็‰ฉๅŠใดไธ็น”ๅธƒใ€ ๆœ‰ๅญ”ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒ ใƒƒ ใ‚ฏ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’้€้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็‰นใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ็†ฑๅฏๅก‘ๆ€งใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฉ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ท ใƒง ใƒณใพใŸใฏ็†ฑ ใ‚จใƒณใƒœใ‚นๅˆใฏๆฉŸๆขฐๅŠ ๅทฅ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้–‹ๅญ”ใ—ใŸ้–‹ๅญ”ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ‚„ใ€ ้–‹ๅญ”ใƒ• ใ‚คใƒซใƒ  ใจไธ็น”ๅธƒใจใฎ่ค‡ๅˆใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใฎใปใ‹ใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็น”็‰ฉใ‚ƒไธ็น”ๅธƒใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ ใ—ใฆใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณใ€ ใ‚ทใƒซ ใ‚ฏใ€ ้บป็ญ‰ใ‚’ใ€ ๅ†็”Ÿ็นŠ็ถญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ ใ—ใฆๅ†็”Ÿใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น็นŠ็ถญใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณ็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒ†ใƒผ ใƒˆ็นŠ็ถญ็ญ‰ใ‚’ใ€ ๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆใƒใƒช ใ‚ชใƒฌ ใƒ• ใ‚ค ใƒณ็ณป็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒใƒช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ ใƒช ใƒญใƒ‹ ใƒˆ ใƒชใƒซ็ณป็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒใƒชใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซ็ณป็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒใƒช ใ‚ขใƒŸ ใƒ‰็ณป็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒใƒช ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ็ณป็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒใƒช ใ‚ฆ ใƒฌใ‚ฟ ใƒณ ็ณป็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒŠใ‚ค ใƒญ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใฎๅ˜็นŠ็ถญๅŠใณ่Šฏ้ž˜ๆง‹้€ ็ญ‰ใฎ่ค‡ๅˆ็นŠ็ถญใ‚’ไพ‹ใจ ใ— ใฆๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ็‰นใซไธ็น”ๅธƒใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒ• ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸ ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€ ไนพๅผ ๏ผˆใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ‰ๆณ•ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใƒณ ใƒ‰ๆณ•ใ€ ใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒผ ใƒณๆณ•ใ€ ใ‚จใ‚ข ใƒฌใ‚ค ใƒ‰ๆณ•็ญ‰๏ผ‰ ใ‚„ๆนฟๅผ็ญ‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ ๅˆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆ ใ‚ใ›ใฆ่กŒใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒœใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆŸฑ ็Šถๆตใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จ ใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒžใƒซใƒœใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒซ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆๆ–™ใฎ ใ† ใกใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅ†…้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆถฒ็งปๅ‹•ๆ€งใ‚„ๆดปๆ€งๅ‰คใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚‹ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็š„ๅˆบๆฟ€ๅŠใณ้™ฐๅ”‡ๅ†…ๅฃใจ ใฎๅฏ†ๆŽฅๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ ่บซไฝ“้ขๅดใซ ใฏ็นŠๅบฆ 1 . 1 ใ€œ 4 . 4 d t e x ใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ท 7 ใ€œ 5 1 m mๅŠ› ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใƒฌ ไธ€ใƒจ ใƒณใ‚’ๅˆ่จˆ็›ฎไป˜ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ 4 0 ใ€œ 8 0 %ใ‚’็ฉๅฑคใ€ ใใฎ่กฃๆœ้ขๅดใซ ใฏ็นŠๅบฆ 1 . 1 ใ€œ 4 . 4 (1 6 ใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ท 7 ใ€œ 5 1 111 111ใ‚ซ ใ‚‰ใช ใ‚Š ๅˆ ่จˆ็›ฎไป˜ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ 1 4 ใ€œ 4 2 %ใฎ ใƒฌใƒผใƒจ ใƒณใจ็นŠๅบฆ 1 . 1 ใ€œ 4 . 4 d t e x ใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ท 7 ใ€œ 5 1 m mใ‚ซใ‚ใ‚‰ ใช ใ‚Š ๅˆ่จˆ็›ฎไป˜ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ 6 ใ€œ 1 8 %ใฎ P E Tใ‚’ๆททๅˆใ—ใฆ็ฉๅฑคใ—ใ€ 2ๅฑคใฎๅˆ่จˆ็›ฎไป˜ใŒ 2 0 ใ€œ 6 0 g Zm 2 ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ†็ฉๅฑค ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ ๆฐดๆตไบค็ตกใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š็นŠ็ถญๅŒๅฃซใ‚’็ตกๅˆใ• ใ›ใฆไนพ็‡ฅใ•ใ›ใ€ ๅŽšใฟใ‚’ 0 . 1 3 ใ€œ 0 . 5 0 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใง่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸ ใ‚นใƒ‘ ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นไธ็น”ๅธƒใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎ้š›ใ€ ่กฃๆœ้ขๅดใซ P E Tใ‚’ๆทท ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้€ๆฐดๆ€งใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใŒๆนฟๆฝค็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅตฉใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ— ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใŸใ‚้™ฐๅ”‡ๅ†…ๅฃใจ ใฎๅฏ†ๆŽฅๆ€งใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœ‰ๅญ”ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒใƒช ใ‚จใƒใƒฌใƒณ ๏ผˆ P E ) ใ‚ƒใƒ ใƒช ใƒ—ใƒญ ใƒ” ใƒฌ ใƒณ ๏ผˆ P P )ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌ ใƒณใƒ† ใƒฌ ใƒ• ใ‚ฟ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒˆ ๏ผˆ P E T ) ใจใ„ใฃใŸ็†ฑๅฏๅก‘ๆ€งๆจน่„‚ใฎๆœ‰ๅญ”ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใ‚„ใ€ ๅคšๅญ”ๆ€งใฎ็™บๆณกๆ็ญ‰ใ‚’็”จใ„ ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้…ธๅŒ–ใƒใ‚ฟ ใƒณใ‚„็‚ญ้…ธใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ฅ ใƒ ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ 0 . 5ใ€œ 1 0้‡้‡๏ผ…ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงๆททๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็™ฝๆฟๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็†ฑๅฏๅก‘ๆ€ง ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฉ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒจ ใƒณใ€ ็†ฑใ‚จใƒณใƒœใ‚นๅˆใฏๆฉŸๆขฐๅŠ ๅทฅ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้–‹ๅญ”ใ—ใŸ้–‹ๅญ”ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ้–‹ๅญ”ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ  ใจไธ็น” ๅธƒใจ ใฎ่ค‡ๅˆใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 1 3ๅŠใดๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใฏใ€ ๆถฒไฝ“ ๏ผˆ็ตŒ่ก€๏ผ‰ ใฎๅธๅŽไฟๆŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใŒใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ–™ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ ๅŒ–ๅญฆใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ ใƒฌใƒผใƒจ ใƒณใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒ†ใƒผ ใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณใ€ ็ฒ’ๅญ็Šถ้ซ˜ๅˆ†ๅญๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ็Šถ ้ซ˜ๅˆ†ๅญๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ€ ๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญใฎๅ˜็‹ฌๅˆใฏๆททๅˆ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝ ใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใซๆˆๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ็‰นใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚จใ‚ข ใƒฌใ‚ค ใƒ‰ๆณ•ใ€ ใƒก ใƒซ ใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใƒณๆณ•ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ ใƒณใƒฌใƒผใ‚นๆณ•ใ€ ๆŠ„็ด™ๆณ•็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆ ใฃใฆใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ปใƒซใƒญใƒผใ‚น็™บๆณกไฝ“ใ€ ๅˆๆˆๆจน่„‚ใฎ้€ฃ็ถš็™บๆณกไฝ“ ็ญ‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆ›ดใซใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใ‚„็™บๆณกไฝ“ใ‚’็ฒ‰ๆž ใ— ใŸๅพŒใซๅธๅŽไฝ“ใซๆˆๅฝขใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใฏใ€ ๆถฒไฝ“ ๏ผˆไฝ“ๆถฒ๏ผ‰ ใฎๅธๅŽไฟๆŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใŒใ€ ๅตฉ ้ซ˜ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅž‹ๅดฉใ‚Œใ—้›ฃใ ใ€ ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็š„ๅˆบๆฟ€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ• ใ‚‰ใซใฏ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใธใฎ้ฉๅˆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ ่กฃๆœ้ขๅดใซใฏใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ท 1ใ€œ 1 0 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‹ใ‚‰้ธใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ 5 0ใ€œ 1 5 0 g /m 2็ฉๅฑคใ—ใ€ ใใฎ่บซไฝ“้ขๅดใซใฏใ€ ็นŠๅบฆ 1 . 1ใ€œ 4 . 4 d t e xใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ท 2 0ใ€œ 5 1 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚‰้ธใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณใ‚’ 6 0ใ€œ 9 0 %ใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณใ‚’ 4 0ใ€œ 1 0 %ใฎๆททๅˆๆฏ”ใง 1 5 0ใ€œ 2 5 0 g Zm 2็ฉๅฑค ใ—ใฆ ใƒ‰ใƒƒ ใƒˆ็Šถใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒœใ‚นๅŠ ๅทฅใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚ท ไธ€ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒ’ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€ ๅตฉ 2ใ€œ๏ผš L O m mใ€ ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 3ใ€œ 5 m mใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ— ใŸไธ็น”ๅธƒใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่บซไฝ“้ขๅดใ‹ใ‚‰่กฃๆœ้ข ๅดใธๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’็งป่กŒใ•ใ›ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใ€ ๅธๅŽไฟๆŒๅŠ›ใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ• ใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€ ไธŠ ่จ˜ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ๅฑคใฎ่บซไฝ“้ขๅดใซใฏ็นŠๅบฆ 1 . 1 ใ€œ 4 . 4 d t e Xใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ท 2 5 ใ€œ 5 1 m mๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณใ‚’ ็›ฎไป˜ 1 5 ใ€œ 4 0 g / m 2 ใซ่ชฟ ๆ•ดใ—ใŸใƒก ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นไธ็น”ๅธƒใ‚’ๆ•ท่จญใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ่บซไฝ“้ข ๅดใ‹ ใ‚‰็งป่กŒใ—ใฆใใŸๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ใƒก ใƒƒ ใ‚ท ใƒฅ ใ‚น ใƒŽ ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ• ใ›ใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ๅฑคใฎใปใผๅ…จๅŸŸใซๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’่ช˜ๅฐŽใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅŠน ็Ž‡่‰ฏใ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅคšใ ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใจ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่ฃ ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ–™ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็น”็‰ฉใ€ ไธ็น”ๅธƒใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฉ ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ็ญ‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็Šถๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็‰นใซ้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ ใฎ ใงใฏใช ใ„ใŒใ€ ไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€ง็ด ๆใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ P Eใ€ P P็ญ‰ใ‚’ไธปไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใŸไธ้€ ๆฐดๆ€งใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ€ ้€šๆฐ—ๆ€งใฎๆจน่„‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ ใ€ ๆ’ฅๆฐดๅ‡ฆ็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ‘ ใƒณใƒœ ใƒณ ใƒ‰ๅˆใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น ใช ใฉใฎไธ็น”ๅธƒใฎ่ฃ้ขใซ้€šๆฐ—ๆ€งใฎๆฆญ่„‚ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใŒๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚‚ ใฎใชใฉใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆใชใ‚ใชใ„ๆŸ” ่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ L D P E (ไฝŽๅฏ†ๅบฆใƒ ใƒช ใ‚จใƒใƒฌใƒณ๏ผ‰ ๆจน ่„‚ใ‚’ไธปไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใŸ ็›ฎไป˜ 1 5 ใ€œ 3 0 g / m 2 ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใ‚’ไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€ง็ด ๆใจใ™ ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใซไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ตŒ่ก€ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ ๅค–ใธๆผใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ้€ๆนฟๆ€ง็ด ๆใจใ™ ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จๆ™‚ใฎใƒ  ใƒฌใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ็€็”จๆ™‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ• ใ‚‰ใซๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€ ไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€งใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆๅŒๅฃซใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝต็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€ ไธ‹็€ใช ใฉใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ— ใŸๆ™‚ใซใ€ ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰่„ฑ่ฝใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ†ๅฑ้™บ ๆ€งใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ  ใซใ‚จใƒณใƒœใ‚นๅŠ ๅทฅใ‚’ใ—ใ€ ฯŽ็Šถ ใฎ้š†่ตท้ƒจใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใงใ€ ๆŽฅ่งฆ็Ž‡ใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆๆŠตๆŠ—ๅ€คใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใ ใ• ใ›ใฆใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ–™ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸ้š›ใซ ็ ดๆ ใ—ใชใ„็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸไธŠใง้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ไธ็น”ๅธƒใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใ€ ๅผพๆ€งไผธ็ธฎๆ€งไธ็น”ๅธƒใ€ ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใ€ ใƒ• ใ‚ฉ ใƒผใƒ  ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใ€ ๅผพๆ€งไผธ็ธฎๆ€งใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใ€ ็™บๆณกใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ€ ่–„่‘‰็ด™็ญ‰ใฎๅ˜ ็‹ฌๅˆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉ ใƒŸ ใƒไธ€ ใƒˆๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ๅฎšใช ใ ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ L D P Eๆจน่„‚ใ‚’ไธปๆˆๅˆ†ใจ ใ—ใŸๅŽšใ• 1 5ใ€œ 3 0 ฯ€ฮนใฎใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใซๅฏพ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ‚’็€็”จ่€…ใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซ่กŒใ† ใ“ ใจ ใŒใง ใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็€่‰ฒใ‚„ๆจกๆง˜็ญ‰ใฎๅฐๅˆทใจใ„ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็”จใ„ ใฆใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฒ่ชฟใ‚„ๆจกๆง˜ใ€ ่‰ฒๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใ‚ตใ‚ค ใ‚บใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไผธ้•ทๆ€ง ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ ใฏๅผพๆ€งไผธ็ธฎๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใซไผธ้•ทๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ใคใ‹ใฟ้–“้š” 1 0 O m mใ€ ๅผ•ๅผต้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ 1 0 O m m /ๅˆ†ใงๅฎš้€Ÿไผธๅผตใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ 5 % ไผธ้•ทๆ™‚ใฎๅฟœๅŠ›ใŒ 0 . 1ใ€œ 0 . 5 N/ 2 5 m mใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไผธ้•ทๆ€งใ‚นใƒŽ ใƒณ ใƒœใƒณ ใƒ‰ไธ็น”ๅธƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใซๅผพๆ€งไผธ็ธฎๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ็†ฑ ๅฏๅก‘ๆ€งใ‚จ ใƒฉ ใ‚น ใƒˆใƒžไธ€ๆจน่„‚ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸ็นŠ็ถญ็Šถใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใ‚ƒใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ  ใ‚ท ไธ€ใƒˆใ€ ๅŠใณใใ‚Œใ‚‰็†ฑๅฏๅก‘ๆ€งใ‚จใƒฉใ‚น ใƒˆใƒžไธ€ๆจน่„‚ใ‚„ๅคฉ็„ถใ‚ดใƒ ็ญ‰ใฎๅผพๆ€ง ไผธ็ธฎๆ€ง็ด ๆใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ้žๅผพๆ€งไผธ็ธฎๆ€ง็ด ๆใจ ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฏใ€ ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งใ€ ๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€งๅŠใดๆฐดๆบถๆ€งใฎ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ ๅˆใฏใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใฎ็ต„ๅˆใ›ใฎ็ด ๆใงๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฏใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๅพŒใซใŠใ„ใฆใใฎใพใพ็ตŒๆ™‚็š„ ใซใ‚‚ ใ—ใ ใฏ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่‡ช็„ถๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๅพŒใฏใ ใฎใพใพ ใƒˆใ‚ค ใƒฌใซๆตใ›ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ† ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅปƒๆฃ„ใŒ็ฐกไพฟใ‹ใคๆธ…ๆฝ”ใซ่กŒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅปƒๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใ€ ใƒˆใ‚ค ใƒฌใซ่กŒใฃใฆไพฟๅ™จใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ†…่‚กใ‚’ ้–‹ใใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ไพฟๅ™จๅ†…ใซ่„ฑ่ฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅปƒๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใƒฌใ€ ใ†้ขๅ€’ใชไฝœๆฅญใ‹ใ‚‰้–‹ๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ ใƒˆใ‚ค ใƒฌๅ†…ใฎ ใ‚ดใƒŸ ใฎไฝŽๆธ›ใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ ใ†ๅˆฉ็‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใ‚’ ใ‚‚็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€ง็ด ๆๅŠใณ Zๅˆใฏๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง็ด ๆๅŠใด Zๅˆใฏๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€ง็ด ๆ ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใ‚‚ ใƒˆใ‚ค ใƒฌๅ†…ใซๆตใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใฎๅปƒๆฃ„ใฎ็…ฉใ—ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ ้–‹ๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ใƒˆใ‚ค ใƒฌๅ†…ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸ ใฎไฝŽๆธ›ใ‚’ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑคๅ›ณใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ๅŠ› S ๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ๆœฌๆ˜Ž็ดฐๆ›ธใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งใ€ ใจ ใฏใ€ ่Œ้กžใ€ ็ดฐ่Œใ€ ๆ”พ ็ทš่ŒๅŠใดใใฎไป–ใฎๅพฎ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใฎๅญ˜ๅœจไธ‹ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถ็•Œใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ ๅซŒๆฐ—ๆ€งๅˆใฏๅฅฝๆฐ—ๆ€งๆกไปถไธ‹ใง็‰ฉ่ณชใŒไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ๅˆใฏใƒก ใ‚ฟ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใฎใ‚ฌ ใ‚นใ€ ๆฐดๅŠใดใƒใ‚ค ใ‚ชใƒžใ‚น ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ใ„ใ„ใ€ ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃ้€ŸๅบฆๅŠใด ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๅบฆใจใ„ใฃใŸๅˆๆˆๆๆ–™ใฎ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃ่ƒฝใŒใ€ ่ฝใก่‘‰็ญ‰ใฎ ่‡ช็„ถใซ็”Ÿใ˜ ใ‚‹ๆๆ–™ใ€ ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ ใฏๅŒไธ€็’ฐๅขƒไธ‹ใง็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งใจ ใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅˆๆˆใƒใƒช ใƒžใƒผใซๅŒนๆ•ตใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ใ„ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€งใ€ ใจ ใฏใ€ ๆฐด่งฃๆ€ง ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๆ™‚ใฎ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้‡ใฎๆฐดๅˆ† ๏ผˆ็ตŒ่ก€๏ผ‰ ใงใฏ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ ใฎใฎใ€ ๅคš้‡ใฎๆฐดๅˆใฏๆฐดๆตไธญใงใฏใ€ ็นŠ็ถญๅŒๅฃซใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌใฎ ใƒˆใ‚ค ใƒฌ้…็ฎกใ‚’่ฉฐใพ ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใชใ„็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅฐๆ–ญ็‰‡ใซ ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๅˆ†ๆ•ฃใ•ใ‚Œ'ใ‚‹ๆ€ง่ณชใฎใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ใ„ ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐดๆบถๆ€งใ€ ใจ ใฏใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๆ™‚ใฎ ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้‡ใฎๆฐดๅˆ† ๏ผˆ็ตŒ่ก€๏ผ‰ ใงใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ ใฎใฎใ€ ๅคš้‡ใฎๆฐดๅˆ ใฏๆฐดๆตไธญใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏๆบถ่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ€ง่ณชใฎใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ใ„ ใ†ใ€‚
ไธŠ่จ˜ใซ็คบใ™ๆกไปถใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™็ด ๆใ€ ๆง‹ๆˆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็‰นใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚‚ ใฎใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพ ใšใ€ ้€ๆฐดๆ€งๆใจ ใ—ใฆ็”จใ„ใ‚‹็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญๅŠใณ ZๅˆใฏๅŒ– ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒ† ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒ ใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ€ ็ฒ‰็ •ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ ๆฐดๆบถๆ€งๆจน่„‚ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ‚จใ‚ข ใƒฌ ใ‚ฃ ใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ ๅˆใฏใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใ€ ่ฆชๆฐดๆ€งๅŒ–ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆๅ†็”Ÿใ‚ปใƒซๅฃ ใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒฌใƒผใƒจ ใƒณใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒฌใƒผใƒจ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใ€ ๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆใƒใƒช ใ‚จใ‚นใƒ† /ใƒฌใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ—ใƒญ ใƒ” ใƒฌใƒณใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌใƒณใ€ ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌใƒณ้…ข้…ธใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒŽใƒฌ ๅ…ฑ้‡ๅˆไฝ“็ญ‰ใซ่ฆชๆฐดๆ€งๅ‡ฆ็†ใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญ็ญ‰ใ€ ๅˆๆˆ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€ง็นŠ็ถญ ใจ ใ—ใฆใƒใƒช ไนณ้…ธใ€ ใƒใƒช ใƒ–ใƒ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒใƒผ ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆใฎไพ‹ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒœใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒก ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น ใ€ ใƒใƒช ใƒ“ ใƒ‹ใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ ใƒช ใƒญใƒ‹ ใƒˆ ใƒช ใƒซใชใฉใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ไธญใงใ‚‚ ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณใชใฉใฎๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณใ€ ใƒใƒชไนณ้…ธ็ญ‰ใฎ็”Ÿๅˆ† ่งฃๆ€งใฎ็นŠ็ถญใ‚’็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใ‚‚ ใ—ใ ใฏๆ‰€่ฆใฎ้…ๅˆใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๆททๅˆใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ๅˆใฏไธ็น”ๅธƒใซๆˆๅฝขใ—ใฆ็”จใ„ ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒใƒช ไนณ้…ธใ‚„ใƒใƒช ใƒ—ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒใƒผ ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใฎ ๅˆๆˆ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€ง็นŠ็ถญใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒ• ใ‚ฉใƒผ ใƒŸ ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ‰ๆณ•ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใƒœ ใƒณ ใƒ‰ๆณ•ใ€ ใƒก ใƒซ ใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒผ ใƒณๆณ•ๅˆใฏใ‚จใ‚ข ใƒฌใ‚ค ใƒ‰ๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไนพๅผใ‚„ๆนฟๅผ็ญ‰ ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€ ๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
ใƒœใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€ ๆŸฑ็Šถๆตใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จ ใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒžใƒซใƒ ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒซใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใƒœใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆˆๅฝขๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ็นŠ็ถญๅŒๅฃซใฎๆฐด็ด  ็ตๅˆใงใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆใ—ใŸๆฐด่งฃ็ด™ใ€ ๅˆใฏ็นŠ็ถญใ‚’ไบค็ตกใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆใ—ใŸๆฐด่งฃ็ด™ใชใฉใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ่‰ฏๅฅฝใชๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€ง่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ ็นŠ็ถญ้•ทใ‚’ 2 ใ€œ 5 1 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๅฅฝ้ฉใซใฏ 2 ใ€œ ๏ผš L O m mใฎ ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ๆ›ดใซใ€ ๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€งใจไฝฟ็”จๆ™‚ใซ็ ดๆใ‚’็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใฎใชใ„ๅผทๅบฆใจ ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็นŠๅบฆ ๏ผˆๅคชใ•๏ผ‰ ใฏ 1 . 1 ใ€œ 4 . 4 d t e x ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‹ใ‚‰้ธใถใฎใŒๆœ›ใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ้€ๆฐดๆ€งๆใฎ ็›ฎไป˜ใฏใ€ 2 0 ใ€œ 6 0 g Zm 2ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ้€ๆฐดๆ€งๆใฎ็ ดๆ–ญๅผทๅบฆ ๏ผˆใคใ‹ใฟ้–“้š” 1 0 0 m mใ€ ๅผ•ๅผต ้€Ÿๅบฆ 1 0 0 m mZๅˆ†ใงๅฎš้€Ÿไผธ้•ทใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ็ ดๆ–ญๅผทๅบฆ๏ผ‰ ใฏใ€ ็ธฆๆจชใจ ใ‚‚ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ 8 0 0 m N / 2 5 m mใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๅฅฝ้ฉใซใฏใ€ ็€ ็”จๆ™‚ใฎๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚‚่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆ 1 0 0 0 ~ 7 0 0 0 m N / 2 5 m m ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‹ใ‚‰้ธใถใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
้€ๆฐดๆ€งๆใฎไพ‹ใจ ใ—ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ 1 . 1 ใ€œ 4 . 4 d t e X ใง 5 ใ€œ 1 O m mใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณ็นŠ็ถญใจๆœจๆใƒ‘ /ใƒฌใƒ–ใจ ใ‚’ 9 0 ๅฏพ 1 0 ใ€œ 7 0ๅฏพ 3 0 ใฎ้‡้‡ๆฏ”ใงๆททๅˆใ—ใ€ ็›ฎไป˜ใ‚’ 2 5 ใ€œ 4 0 g / m 2 , ๅŽšใฟใ‚’ 0 . 2 ใ€œ 0 . 5 m mใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸๆนฟๅผใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นไธ็น”ๅธƒใŒ ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ้€ๆฐดๆ€งๆใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅญ”้ƒจใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅญ”ๅพ„ใ‚’ 0 - 5 ใ€œ 1 . 5 mmใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ€ ๅญ”้ƒจ้ข็ฉ็Ž‡ (้ข็ฉๅฝ“ใŸ ใ‚Š ใฎ้–‹ๅญ”็Ž‡๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ 3 ใ€œ 2 0 %ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ๅธๅŽไฝ“ 1 3ๅŠใดๅธๅŽไฝ“ 6 3 ใซใฏใ€ ๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญๅŠใณ/ๅˆใฏๅŒ–ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ ็ฒ‰็ •ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ ๆฐดๆบถๆ€งๆจน่„‚ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ‚จใ‚ข ใƒฌใ‚ค ใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ ใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใŒใ€ ่ฆชๆฐดๆ€งๅŒ–ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃ ใƒ–ใƒช ใƒซใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใŒใ€ ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚จ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒŽใƒฌใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ—ใƒญ ใƒ” ใƒฌใƒณใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚จใƒใƒฌใƒณใ€ ใ‚จใƒใƒฌใƒณ้…ข้…ธใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซๅ…ฑ ้‡ๅˆไฝ“็ญ‰ใซ่ฆชๆฐดๆ€งๅ‡ฆ็†ใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญ็ญ‰ใŒใ€ ๅˆๆˆ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€ง็นŠ็ถญ ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใƒ ใƒช ไนณ้…ธใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ–ใƒ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ตใ‚ฏ ใ‚ทใƒใƒผ ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฐด ๆบถๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆใฎไพ‹ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒœใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒก ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒซใƒญใƒผใ‚น ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ ใƒช ใƒญ ใƒ‹ ใƒˆ ใƒช ใƒซ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ไธญใง ใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ณ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒณใช ใฉใฎๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใ€ ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒจ ใƒณใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ไนณ้…ธ็ญ‰ใฎ็”Ÿ ๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งใฎ็นŠ็ถญใ‚’็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌๅˆใฏๆ‰€่ฆใฎ ้…ๅˆใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๆททๅˆใ—ใฆ็”จใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ๆ›ดใซใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฎใƒณ้…ธใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใ€ ใƒ‡ ใƒณใƒ—ใƒณใ€ ใ‚น ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใ€ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒก ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ๅธๅŽๆ€งใƒ ใƒช ใƒžใƒผใ‚’็ฒ’็Šถ็‰ฉใ‚‚ ใ— ใ ใฏ็นŠ็ถญ็Šถ็‰ฉใซๆˆๅฝขใ—ใ€ ใ“ ใฎ้ซ˜ๅธๅŽๆ€งใƒ ใƒช ใƒž ไธ€ใช ใฉ ใจๆ‰€่ฆใฎ้…ๅˆใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๆททๅˆใ—ใฆ็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๅธๅŽไฝ“ 1 3 ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆœจๆใƒ‘ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ ็›ฎ ไป˜ 1 5 0 ใ€œ 5 0 0 g Z m 2ใซ็ฉๅฑค ใ—ใฆใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒ ใ‚ทใƒฅ ใซๅฐๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใƒ— ใƒฌใ‚น่ฃ…็ฝฎใซใฆๅŽšใฟ 2 ใ€œ 1 O m mใซ่ชฟๆ•ด ใ—ใŸ ใ‚‚ ใฎใŒๆŒ™ใ’ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ—ใƒณใช ใฉใฎๅธๆญงๆ 5 ใ€œ 3 0 g Z m 2 ใ‚’ใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใซๆทท ๅ…ฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎๅธๅŽใ‚„ไฟๆŒ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃๆ€งๅŠใณ/ๅˆใฏๆฐดๆบถๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€ง็ด ๆใฎไพ‹ ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒก ใƒใ‚พใƒฌใ‚ปใƒŽใƒฌใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น ใ€ ใƒ’ ใƒ‰ ใƒญ ใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ/ใƒฌใ‚ป /ใƒฌใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒŽใƒฌใƒœใ‚ญ ใ‚ทใƒก ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚นใช ใฉใฎใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น่ช˜ๅฐŽไฝ“ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒซใ‚กใƒŽใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฎใƒณ้…ธใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ ใƒช ใƒซ้…ธใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ ใƒช ใƒซ้…ธใ‚จใƒผ ใƒ†ใƒซใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ“ใ‚จใƒซใƒ”ใƒญ ใƒช ใƒ‰ใƒณใ€ ใ‚ค ใ‚ฝใƒ—ใƒใƒฌใƒณใจ็„กๆฐดใƒž ใƒฌใ‚ค ใƒณ้…ธใจ ใฎๅ…ฑ้‡ๅˆไฝ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง้ซ˜ๅˆ†ๅญใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ไนณ้…ธใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ—ใƒใƒฌ ใƒณใ‚ตใ‚ฏ ใ‚ทใƒใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ€ ใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ—ใƒณใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ญใ‚น ใƒˆ ใƒช ใƒณใช ใฉใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅ˜็‹ฌใ‚‚ ใ— ใ ใฏๆ‰€่ฆใฎ้…ๅˆใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๆททๅˆใ—ใฆใƒ• ใ‚ค ใƒซใƒ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใซๆˆๅฝขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ๆ›ดใซใฏใ€ ใ“ ใฎ ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใซ ใ‚ทใƒช ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใชใฉใฎๆ’ฅๆฐด็ด ๆใ‚’ๅก—ๅธƒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆททๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ ใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ไธ็น”ๅธƒใซใƒฉ ใƒŸ ใƒไธ€ ใƒˆๅ‡ฆ็†ๆˆๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ„ 0
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒใƒช ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณ ใƒผ ใƒซใ‚’ ็›ฎไป˜ 2 0ใ€œ 5 0 g /m 2ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ  ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚็‰‡ ้ขใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝ้ฉใซใฏไธก้ขใซใ€ ใ‚ทใƒช ใ‚ณใƒผ ใƒณๅˆใฏใƒ• ใƒƒ ใ‚ฝใ‚’ 0 . 5ใ€œ 5 /z mๅก—ๅธƒใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใซๅฅฝ้ฉใชๆๆ–™ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒใƒช ใƒ“ใ‚จใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณ ใƒผ ใƒŽใƒฌใƒ• ใ‚ค ใƒŽใƒฌใƒ ใ€ ใ‚ ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฏใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซใ‚กใƒŽใƒฌ ใ‚ณ ใƒผใƒŽใƒฌ ใจ ใƒ† ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒ ใ‚ทใƒฅ ใฎ ใƒฉ ใƒŸใƒใƒผ ใƒˆๆใชใฉใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅˆใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆฐดๆบถๆ€งๅˆใฏๆฐด่†จๅผตๆ€งใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒใƒช ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณ ใƒผใƒซใชใฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็€ใ€ ใƒ’ใƒผ ใƒˆใ‚ทใƒผใƒซใ€ ๅˆใฏๆฐด็ด  ็ตๅˆใช ใฉใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅ˜็‹ฌ่‹ฅใ— ใ ใฏ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚’็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง็ด ๆๅˆใฏๆฐดๅˆ†ๆ•ฃๆ€ง็ด ๆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็›ฎไป˜ 1 5ใ€œ 4 0 g Zm 2ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใจ ็›ฎไป˜ 2 0ใ€œ 5 0 g Zm 2ใฎใƒใƒช ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใจ ใ‚’ใƒฉ ใƒŸใƒไธ€ ใƒˆ ใ—ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณ ใƒผใƒซๅดใซ 0 ยท 5ใ€œ 1 mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ท ใƒช ใ‚ณ ใƒผ ใƒณใŒ ๅก—ๅธƒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ค‡ๅˆๆๆ–™ใ‚„ใ€ ใƒใƒช ไนณ้…ธ็นŠ็ถญใ‚’ไธปไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใฆ็›ฎไป˜ 1 5ใ€œ 4 0 g Z m 2ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใƒœใƒณ ใƒ‰ไธ็น”ๅธƒ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
[ๅคงใ ใ• ]
ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ไธŠใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฏใ€ 1 0ใ€œ 6 O m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 2 0ใ€œ 4 O m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 6 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใฎใชใ„้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ ๅคง่…ฟ้ƒจใชใฉใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒไธก้™ฐๅ”‡ใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆŒŸๆŒๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŠๅ›ž ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒ่„ฑ่ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพ ใŸใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 1 0 m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ ไป‹ๅœจใงใ ใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅฐ‘ใช ใ ใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚้™ฐๅ”‡ๅ†…้ขใจ ใฎๆŽฅ่งฆ้ข็ฉใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ ใ—ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่„ฑ่ฝใฎๅฑ้™บๆ€งใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใชใ‚‹.ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒๆœ€็Ÿญใฎ 2็‚น้–“่ท้›ข ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 8 ๅ›ณใฎ Vใซ่ฉฒๅฝ“๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ฃฝ้€ ๅทฅ็จ‹ใจ ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ€ ๅ‡นๅ‡ธๅฝข็Šถใ‚’่ฟชใคใŸ 2็‚น้–“ใฎ้“ใฎ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ™ใชใ‚ใกใ€ ๅ‡นๅ‡ธๅฝข็Šถใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ ใ— ใŸใƒ•ใƒฉ ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฎ 2็‚น้–“่ท้›ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ้•ทใ• ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 8 ๅ›ณใฎ Wใซ ่ฉฒๅฝ“๏ผ‰ ใจ ใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑใ†ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ…ฅๅฟตใซๅฎš็พฉใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฏ 5 0 ใ€œ 1 5 0 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ๆ›ดใซๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 8 0 ใ€œ 1 2 O m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 1 5 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใฎใชใ„็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 4 ใŒใ‚ทใƒง ใƒผใƒ„ ใ‚„็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใชใฉใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Œใฆ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡่‡ชไฝ“ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ ไธŠๅ›ž ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒ่„ฑ่ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–น ๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 5 0 m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใงใ ใ‚‹ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ ใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใจ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ 2 ใจใฎๆŽฅ่งฆ้ข็ฉใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่„ฑ่ฝใฎๅฑ้™บๆ€งใŒ็”Ÿ ใ˜ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ไธŠใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฏใ€ 1 0 ใ€œ 6 O m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใ€ ๆ›ดใซๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 3 0 ใ€œ 4 0 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 6 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 4ใฎ็ซฏใŒ็€็”จ่€…ใฎๅคง่…ฟ้ƒจใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Œใฆ ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใ‚’็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆๅŠ›ใŒไธก้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎไฟๆŒๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŠๅ›žใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒ่„ฑ่ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 1 0 m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฟใ ใ—ใฆไป‹ ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„้žๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ไธŠ ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎๆœ€ๅคงๅ€คใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ ใชใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ไฝ“ 2 ใฎ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใงๅธๅŽใ—ใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็ตŒ่ก€ใ‚’ๅธๅŽ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 4 ใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒใ€ ๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจ ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ† ใซใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ ใชใฃใฆใ—ใพ ใ† ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ ใจ ใฏใ€ ใ€Œ้•ทใ•ใ€ ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒๆœ€็Ÿญใฎ 2 ็‚น้–“่ท ้›ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ฃฝ้€ ๅทฅ็จ‹ใจ ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ ใงใ€ ๅ‡นๅ‡ธๅฝข็Šถใ‚’่ฟชใคใŸ 2็‚น้–“ใฎ ใ€Œ้“ใฎ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๏ผˆๆ›่จ€ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅ‡นๅ‡ธๅฝข ็Šถใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ ใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฉ ใƒƒ ใƒˆใช็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฎ 2็‚น้–“่ท้›ข๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ใ€Œ้•ทใ•ใ€ ใจ ใ—ใฆๅ– ใ‚Šๆ‰ฑ ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ…ฅๅฟต็š„ใซๅฎš็พฉใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฏ 6 0 ใ€œ 1 6 0 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆ›ดใซๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ ใฏ 9 0 ใ€œ 1 3 O m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 1 6 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๅนณ้ขๅฝข็Šถใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใŒใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณ ๅˆใฏใ‚ท ใƒง ใƒผใƒƒ็ญ‰ใซใ“ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅบƒใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ“ ใฎๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡่‡ชไฝ“ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŠๅ›ž ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒ่„ฑ่ฝ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ 6 O m mใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธ ๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ ใชใคใฆใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒ‰ไฝ“ 2ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ข่„ฑใ—ใŸ็ตŒ่ก€ใ‚’้•ทๆ‰‹ ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ่ก€ ใฎๆตๅ‡บใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ„ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใ‚’ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎใƒข ใƒฌ้˜ฒๆญขๅŠนๆžœใŒ้ซ˜ใ ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจใ™ ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
[ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ] ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AๅŠใดใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 BๅŠใดใ“ใ‚Œ ใซ็ถšใ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 1 1 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธญ็ฉบ ้ƒจ 5 ใซไบบๅทฎใ—ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 2 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’.ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ. 1 9 B ใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใซไบบๅทฎใ—ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 3 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 A ใจ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใŒๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’่ชฌ ๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ใฆใชใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸ ไบŒใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ„ ใฆ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 BใŒใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไธŠ่จ˜็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 A ใ‹็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‹ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆต…ใ„็€็”จ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5ใธใจๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆทๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ€ ๅๅฏพ ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆทฑใ„็€็”จ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Bใ‹ ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7ใธใจๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆต…ใ„็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 1 ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5ใธใจใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒ‡็ด‹ ้ขใ‚’ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 1 2 a ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใŒ็•ฅ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆŒ‡ ใฎๆทๅ…ฅใฏ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใŒๅคงใใ„่ข–้ƒจ 5 a ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐใ•ใ„่ข–้ƒจ 5 b ใธใจ่กŒ ใ† ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆทฑใ„็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 2 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Bใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใธ ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 6 2 a ใซๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใ‚’ๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ› ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ่ฃ…็€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใ€ ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ้‹ญใ„ๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใงใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2ๅŠใดใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎๅŒๆ–นใ€ ใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆๅ‡นๅž‹ใงใ‚ ใ‚‹่†ฃๅฃ ใ‚’ๆŽข็Ÿฅใ—ใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹- ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ช˜ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใซ้š›ใ—,ใฆใฏใ€ ใพใšใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ ็”จ ๅฃ ใซไบบๅทฎใ—ๆŒ‡ๅˆใฏไธญๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใซไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆทๅ…ฅใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃใฏไบŒใคๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใ“ใงใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 AใจๆŒ‡ ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใจ ใฏใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‹ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Bใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠž ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใฒใค ใ ใ‚Š ่ฟ”ใ™ใชใฉใฎไฝœๆฅญใŒไธ่ฆ ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 3 ๅ›ณใฎ ( A ) ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใจใฎ้–“ใซๆŒ‡ใŒๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใซใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใซ ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 3 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ใ‚ต ใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใจ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซๆŒ‡ใŒๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใช ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚ŠๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆ ใฏใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AๅŠใณๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‚’้–‹ๅฐๅฃ่ฟ‘ใ ใซไฝ็ฝฎ ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ็€็”จ่€…ใ‚‚ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 Aๅˆใฏ 1 9 BใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š'ใ€ ๅ—ๅฎนๅ™จใŒๅคšใ ็‚นๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆŒ‡ใฎ็ฌฌ 1 ้–ข็ฏ€ใฎๆŒ‡็ด‹้ขใŒ่ฃ้ข ๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 1 2 a ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸ ใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡ใซ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 4ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใซใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ใฎ ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 1 1 a ใ‚’ๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ›ใฆใ€ ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ้‹ญใ„ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๅ‡นๅ‡ธใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅ ใ—ใชใŒ ใ‚‰ใ€ ็›ฎ่ฆ–ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใฎๅฅฅๆทฑใ ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่บซไฝ“้ขๅดใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ช˜ๅฐŽ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ็ฉบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 7 ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใฏใ€ ใใฎๅ†…ๅดใŒ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใจ่ฒผ็€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใซๅฝ“่ฉฒๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡ใŒๅผ•ใ ๆŠœใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 5 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ่บซไฝ“ๅดใจ ใฏๅๅฏพๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅผ›ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ™ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆ ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 6 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅผ›ใ‚“ใ ็Šถๆ…‹ใฎ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใ‚’ๅผ•ใค ๅผตใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใ‚’ไธ้”ๆฐดๆ€งใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ ใฏ้€ๆนฟๆ€ง็ด ๆใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใŒ ใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใ‚’ๆŽด ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๆŒ‡ใŒๆฑšๆŸ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใชใ ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ๅค–ใ™ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎๅฝ“่ฉฒ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2ๅŠใดใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ใฎ่…นใŒๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซๆฅตๅพฎๅฐใฎๅ‡ธๅ‡นใ‚’ ๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใฎ่…น้ขใŒ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใฎ ๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 1 2 a ใ‚„่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 6 2 a ใจๆŽฅ ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹้ข็ฉใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใจ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆใ‚„ๅผต ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ ใจ ใ„ใฃใŸ็พ่ฑกใ‚’็”Ÿ ใ˜ ใซใ ใ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็€็”จ่€… ใฎๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐๆนฟๆฝค็’ฐๅขƒใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆ็€็”จ่€…ใŒๆ„ๅ›ณ ใ—ใชใ„ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใŒ่ฃ…็€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใจ ใ„ ใ† ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชไบ‹ๆ…‹ใ‚’ ้˜ฒใใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใฎๆŒ‡ใฎๅผ•ใๆŠœใ ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ่กŒ ใ† ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใฎ่ฃ…็€ใ‚บใƒฌใ‚’้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใช ใ‚‹ใ€‚
[่ฃ…็€็Šถๆ…‹]
ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌ ๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 1 7 ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆ—ขๆˆใฎ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ ่ฃ…็€็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 8 ๅ›ณๅŠใด็ฌฌ 1 9ๅ›ณใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝ ๅฝขๆ…‹ใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎ่ฃ…็€็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ—ขๆˆใฎ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ ใฏใ€ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใจ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ— ใชใ„ใจ ใใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใจ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ้š™้–“ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ ใช ใ‚Š ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 7ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ A ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใฎ่ฃพใฎ้ƒจ ๅˆ†ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใจ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅนณๅฆ้ƒจๅˆ† 2 2 ใจ ใ‚’้š”ใฆใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ† ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้š™้–“ใ‚’็™บ็”Ÿใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 7ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้•ทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็ชๅ‡บ้ƒจ 2 1 ใฎใฟใชใ‚‰ใšใใฎๅ‘จ่พบ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅนณ ๅฆ้ƒจๅˆ† 2 2 ใฎๅŽšใฟๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ้–“ๅ†…ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š ่พผใ‚“ใงใ—ใพ ใ† ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใซๅผทใ„็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ—ใพ ใ† ใŠใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๆทฑ ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆŒฟ ๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใ€ ๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒ‡็ด‹้ขใ‚’่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 2 ใฎๅ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ข 1 2 a ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ•ใ› ใฆ่†ฃๅฃ ใ‚’ๆŽข็Ÿฅ ใ—ใฆใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่ฃ…็€ ๅพŒใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 8 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎ ใ† ใกใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจ ใ—ๅพ—ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใฟใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅณใกใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๆทฑใ• ใจ ๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใŠใ„ใฆ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใฏ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใฎไธกๅด้ขใŒๅ†… ๅดใซๅ€’ใ‚Œ่พผใ‚“ใงไธญ็ฉบ้ƒจ 5 ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ—ใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎๅ‘จ่พบใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹็•ฅๅนณๅฆ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 4 ใจไธ€ไฝ“ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅค‰ ๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใจ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ้š™้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎไผใ„ๆผใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‹ใคใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใฎๅฅฝ้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้•ทใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏ็ฌฌ 2 ใฎๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 Bใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2ๅŠใด ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฏใใฎๅค–็ทฃ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆ้›ข้–“ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ฃ…็€ๅพŒใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 9 ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใฎไป˜่ฟ‘ใฎ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใ‚’ใ‚‚้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใฏใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎใฟใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฏไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎๅŽšใฟๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ—ใพ ใ†ไธ€ ้‡ๆง‹ๆˆใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹็•ฐ็‰ฉๆ„Ÿใ‚’่‘—ใ— ใ ไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎๅฅณๆ€งๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใจใฎ้š™้–“ใฎ ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ‹ใคใ€ ็€็”จๆ„Ÿใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ—ใฆใ€.้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 3 ใŒ้™ฐๅ”‡ 1 8 ใฎ้–“ใซๅตŒ่ฃ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ็•ฅๅนณๅฆ ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸ 4ใŒๅค–้™ฐ้ƒจใ‚’ๅค–ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ† ใ† ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐ ๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจ็€็”จ่€…ใฎๅ†…่‚กใจ ใฎๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใง ใ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
[็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎๅก—ๅธƒ]
ใพใŸใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่„ฑ่ฝใฎๅฑ้™บๆ€งใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 2 ใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 1 1 ๅŠใด Zๅˆใฏใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ 6 ใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ 6 1 ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใ‚’ไบˆใ‚ๅก—ๅธƒใ—ใฆใŠ ใ ใ“ ใจ ใซ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใธใฎๅ›บๅฎšๅŠใณๅฏ†็€ๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅผทๅŒ– ใ—ใฆใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ่บซไฝ“ๅ‹•ไฝœใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใจ่บซไฝ“ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซ้š™ ้–“ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใฎ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใช็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง้ซ˜ๅˆ†ๅญใ€ ๆžถๆฉ‹ๅ‰คใ€ ๅฏๅก‘ๅ‰คใ€ ๆฐดๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒซ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰ค็ญ‰ใ‚’็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง้ซ˜ๅˆ†ๅญใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ผใƒฉใƒใƒณใ€ ใƒใƒช ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ ใƒช ใƒซ้…ธใƒŠ ใƒˆ ใƒช ใ‚ฆใƒ ใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใƒ“ใ‚จใƒซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒœใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒซใƒก ใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒซใƒญ ใƒผใ‚น็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰'ใ‚Œใ€ ๆžถๆฉ‹ๅ‰ค ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏๅกฉๅŒ–ใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ฆ ใƒ ใ€ ็กซ้…ธใƒžใ‚ฐใƒใ‚ทใ‚ฆใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง้‡‘ๅฑžๅกฉใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ๅฏๅก‘ๅ‰คใจ ใ— ใฆใฏใ‚ฐใƒช ใ‚ป ใƒช ใƒณใ€ ใƒฏ ใƒƒ ใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒฉ ใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒณ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไป–ใฎ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๅœงๅž‹ใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆ ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ› ใฟใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๅœงๅž‹ใƒ› ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒก ใƒซ ใƒˆ ใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒฌใƒณ - ใ‚ค ใ‚ฝใƒ—ใƒฌใƒณ - ใ‚นใƒ ใƒฌใƒณใƒ–ใƒญ ใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ…ฑ้‡ๅˆไฝ“ ๏ผˆ S I S )ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ ใƒฌใƒณ - ใƒ–ใ‚ฟ ใ‚ธใ‚จใƒณ - ใ‚นใƒใƒฌใƒณใƒ—ใƒญ ใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ…ฑ้‡ๅˆไฝ“ ๏ผˆ S B S )ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ ใƒฌใƒณ - ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌใƒณ ' ใƒ–ใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚จใƒณ - ใ‚นใƒ ใƒฌใƒณใƒ–ใƒญ ใƒƒใ‚ฏๅ…ฑ้‡ๅˆไฝ“๏ผˆ S E B S )ใ€ ใ‚น ใƒ ใƒฌ ใƒณ - ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌ ใƒณ ยท ใƒ— ใƒญ ใƒ” ใƒฌ ใƒณ - ใ‚น ใƒ ใƒฌ ใƒณใƒ— ใƒญ ใƒƒ ใ‚ฏๅ…ฑ้‡ๅˆไฝ“ ( S E P S ใฎ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๅˆๆˆใ‚ดใƒ ๆจน่„‚ใ‚’ไธปไฝ“ใจ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆ„Ÿ' ๅœงๅž‹ใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฏใ€ ใใ“ใซใƒ†ใƒซใƒšใƒณๆจน่„‚ใ€ ใƒญ ใ‚ธใƒณๆจน่„‚ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹็ฒ˜็€ไป˜ไธŽๅ‰คใจ ใƒฎ ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚น็ญ‰ใฎๅฏๅก‘ๅ‰คใ‚’ๆบถ่žๆททๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใคใฆๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ ใฎไป–ใฎ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ทใƒช ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณ็ณป็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚ทใƒช ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณๆจน่„‚ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒƒ็ด ๆจน่„‚ใ‚’ไธปๆˆๅˆ†ใจ ใ—ใ€ ็™ฝ้‡‘ใ€ ใƒข ใƒช ใƒ–ใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒข ใƒณใฎ้‡‘ๅฑžๅกฉ็ญ‰ใฎๆžถๆฉ‹ๅ‰คใ€ ใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซ็ณปใƒฏ ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚ป ใƒช ใƒณใ€ ใƒž ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซ็ญ‰ใฎๅฏๅก‘ๅ‰คใ‚’ๆททๅˆใ—ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆททๅˆ็‰ฉ ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ ใ“ ใงใ€ ๅก—ๅธƒๅฎ‰ๅฎšๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚‚่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ ๆ„Ÿๅœงๅž‹ใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒก ใƒซ ใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ S E B S 1 5 ใ€œ 2 5้‡้‡๏ผ…ใ€ ๅฏ ๅก‘ๅ‰ค 1 5 ใ€œ 3 5้‡้‡๏ผ…ใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ไป˜ไธŽๅ‰ค 4 0 ใ€œ 7 0้‡้‡๏ผ…ใงๆบถ่žๆททๅˆ ใ—ใŸ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๅœงๅž‹ใƒ›ใƒƒ ใƒˆ ใƒกใƒซ ใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ้…ธๅŒ–้˜ฒๆญขๅ‰คใ€ ่›ๅ…‰้˜ฒๆญขๅ‰ค็ญ‰ใ‚’ 0 . 1 ใ€œ 1 . 0้‡ ้‡๏ผ…ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงๆทปๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ‰ฅ้›ข็ด™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹่–„่‘‰็ด™ใซใ‚ท ใƒช ใ‚ณ ใƒณๆจน่„‚ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ—ใŸใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆๅˆใฏใƒ• ใ‚ค ใƒซใƒ ใซใ‚ท ใƒช ใ‚ณ ใƒณๆจน่„‚ใ‚’ ใ‚ณใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ—ใŸใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใง่ขซ่ฆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ไฟ็ฎกๆ™‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ฒ˜็€้ƒจใฎๆฑšๆใ‚„ๅ‰ฅ้›ข ใ‚’้˜ฒๆญขใ—ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎ้…็ฝฎใฎไป•ๆ–นใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ้ข็Šถใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒƒ ใƒˆ็Šถใ€ ็ถฒ็›ฎ็Šถใ€ ็ญ‹็Šถ ็ญ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎๅก—ๅธƒไฝ็ฝฎใฏใ€ ่บซไฝ“ใธใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใจใ™ ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็‰นใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ไป˜่ฟ‘ใ€ ็‰นใซ ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆ‰‹ๅ‰้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็™บๆฏ›้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใŸไธŠใงใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎไธกๅด้ƒจไป˜่ฟ‘ใซ็ญ‹็Šถใซ 1 ใ€œ 5 m m็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅน…ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใง ๅก—ๅธƒใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ ใฎ็ฒ˜็€ๅŠ›ใฎ่ฉ•ไพกๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ่ฉ•ไพกๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎๅ‰ฅ้›ขๅŠ› ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 0 ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ใ€ ๅŠใณใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎใ›ใ‚“ ๆ–ญๅŠ› ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 1 ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จๅ™จๅ…ทใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๅฎš ้€Ÿไผธๅผตๅผ•ๅผต่ฉฆ้จ“ๆฉŸๅŠใณ 8 0 m m X 5 O m mใฎใ‚น ใƒ† ใƒณ ใƒฌใ‚นๆฟ 3 5 ใŒ ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฉ•ไพก่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใจ ใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ ใƒช ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌ ใƒณใƒ• ใ‚ฃ ใƒซใƒ  3 6 ใซ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰ค 3 7 ใ‚’ๅน…ๅฏธๆณ• 2 5 m m , ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ• 5 0 m mใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซๅก—ๅธƒ ใ—ใŸ่ฉฆ้จ“็‰‡ใ‚’ใ€ ไบˆใ‚ 2 0 ยฐCใฎๅฎคๆธฉไธ‹ใซ 3 0ๅˆ†้–“ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใŠใ ใ€‚ ๆฌก ใซใ€ ใ‚นใƒ† ใƒณ ใƒฌใ‚นๆฟ 3 5 ใซ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰ค 3 7 ใŒๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใƒใƒช ใ‚จใƒ ใƒฌ ใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒ  3 6 ใ‚’ใใฎๅน…ใŒ้‡ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ—ใฆ่ปฝใ ใฎใ›ใ€ 2 k g ใฎ ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’็‰‡้“ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใซ 2 0 ยฐCใฎๅฎคๆธฉไธ‹ใซ 3 0ๅˆ†้–“ๆ”พ็ฝฎ ใ—ใฆใŠใ ใ€‚
ใ“ ใฎ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ—ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใ‚’็”จใ„ใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๆกไปถใ‚’ใƒใƒค ใƒƒ ใ‚ฏ้–“ ๏ผˆใคใ‹ใฟ้–“้š”๏ผ‰ 7 O m m ยท ๅผ•ๅผต้€Ÿๅบฆ 1 0 O m mZm i n ใซ่จญ ๅฎšใ—ใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎๅ‰ฅ้›ขๅŠ›่ฉฆ้จ“ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ็ฌฌ 2 0 ๅ›ณใฎๅผ•ๅผตๆ–นๅ‘ B ใจ ใช ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅ‰ฅ้›ขใ—ใ€ ็ฒ˜็€ๅ‰คใฎใ›ใ‚“ๆ–ญๅŠ›่ฉฆ้จ“ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ็ฌฌ 2 1 ๅ›ณใฎๅผ• ๅผตๆ–นๅ‘ C ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธŠ่จ˜ๆธฌๅฎšๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆธฌใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ่‚Œใธใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ‚‚่€ƒ ็›งใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ ๅ‰ฅ้›ขๅผทๅบฆใฎๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใŒ 1 0 0 ใ€œ 2 0 0 0 m N / 2 5 m mใ€ ใ›ใ‚“ๆ–ญๅŠ›ๅผทๅบฆใฎๆธฌๅฎšๅ€คใŒ 2 9 0 0 ใ€œ 1 5 0 0 0 m N / 2 5 m m ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
[ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…]
ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซไฟ‚ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ… ๅฎนๅ™จ้–‹ๅฐๅพŒใ™ใใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‚„ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใซ ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใŒๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ้–‹ๅฐๆ–นๅ‘ใจๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆๆŒฟ ๅ…ฅๆ–นๅ‘ ใจ ใŒๅŒไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ ใจ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใจ็•ฐๆ–นๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸ ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ใ—ใฆๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ—ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ 1 4 ใŒๅŒ…่ฃ… ๅฎนๅ™จใฎ็ ดใ‚Š ๅฃ ใซ่ฟ‘ใ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใŸ ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใฎ้–‹ๅฐๆ™‚ใซๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‚„ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 BใŒ ่‡ช็„ถใซ้–‹ ใ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ ใ‚Š ็•ณใ‚“ใงๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎ ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใพ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆทๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฎ่ฃ…็€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ไธ€ๅฑค่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็ฐกๆ˜“ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ็•ณใ‚€ใซ้š›ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 2 ๅ›ณใฎ ( A ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 ฮ‘ยทใ‚’ไธŠ้ขใซ ใ—ใฆๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใ‚€ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆต…ใ„็€็”จ่€…ใŒๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 2 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‚’ไธŠ้ขใซใ—ใฆๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ็•ณใ‚€ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆทฑใ„็€็”จ่€…ใŒๆŒ‡ใ‚’ ๆทๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ›ดใซใ€ ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จ 4 0 ใซๆ–‡ๅญ—็ญ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ—ใฆใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ ดใ‚Š ๅฃใฎ็ ดใ‚Šๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใŒ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ• ๅฏธๆณ•ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๆต…ใ€ ใจ ใ„ ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒไป˜ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ดใ‚Š ๅฃใฎๅ‘จ่พบใซๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 Aใ‚’ไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ€Œๆทฑใ€ ใจใ„ ใ† ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒไป˜ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ ดใ‚Š ๅฃ ใฎๅ‘จ่พบใซ ๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 B ใ‚’ไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใฆ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จ 4 0 ใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ใฎๆต…ใ„็€็”จ ่€…ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 3 ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆA ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ ใ€Œๆต…ใ€ ใจใ„ ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จ 4 0 ใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ 1 9 AใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ” ใจใŒใงใใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใฎๆทฑใ„็€็”จ่€…ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 3ๅ›ณใฎ ๏ผˆ B ) ใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ ใ€Œๆทฑใ€ ใจใ„ ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒไป˜ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นใ‹ ใ‚‰ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จ 4 0 ใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃ 1 9 B ใซๅฎน ๆ˜“ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆทๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ [้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฎไป–ใฎไฝฟ็”จๅฝขๆ…‹] .
ๆœฌๅฎŸๆ–ฝๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใฏใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 4ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซใ€ ้€šๅธธ ใฎ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณ 3 0 ใจไฝต็”จ ใ—ใฆ็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฃ…็€ๆ–นๆณ• ใจ ใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ๅ†…ใธ่ฃ…็€ใ—ใ€ ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณ 3 0 ใ‚’ไธ‹็€ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใจไฝต็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ 1 ใ‚’ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ็”จใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็”ฃๆฅญไธŠใฎๅˆฉ็”จใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ˆ ใ† ใชๆœฌ็™บๆ˜Žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่บซไฝ“ๅด้ขใซ้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใซ่จญใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใง ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ๆŒ‡ๅ…ˆใซ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎš ยท ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็›ฎ่ฆ–ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใจใ„ ใ†ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ ไธŠ่จ˜ๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จๅฃใŒ 2็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€… ใฏ่‡ช ๅทฑใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ• ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใใ€ ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ๆทฑใ• ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅค‰ๅฝขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸ ใ‚ใ€ ็€็”จ่€…ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ใฎๆทฑๆต…ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚’้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ ๅฏ†ๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่ฃ…็€ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ตŒ่ก€ใฎใƒข ใƒฌใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‚’ ่‘—ใ—ใ ไฝŽๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจใŒใงใ ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Claims

่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
1 . ๅฅณๆ€ง้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใซ็„ก็†ใชใๆŒŸใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅคงใ ใ•ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€
่บซไฝ“ๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจๅ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซใชใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€ง ๅˆใฏไธ้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใŒไฝ“ๆถฒใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ… ใ•ใ›ใŸๅฝขๆ…‹ใงๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ่บซไฝ“ๅด ใซใชใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งใฎ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ่กฃๆœๅดใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹้€ๆฐดๆ€งๅˆใฏไธ้€ ๆฐด '(ยท็”Ÿใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใŒไฝ“ๆถฒใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ๅธๅŽไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ›ใŸๅฝข ๆ…‹ใงๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใ€ ๆ›ดใซใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎใปใผไธญๅคฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่บซไฝ“ๅดใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡ธใซใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒ่กจ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๆฒฟใฃ ใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰น ๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚ '
2 . ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ ใฎๅ‘จ็ธ้ƒจใง้šฃๆŽฅๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ†…็ธ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†…ๅดใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ ใจ ใชใค ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
3 . ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใจใ€ ใฏใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ ใฎๅ„ๅด้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธก่ข– ้ƒจใฎ ใ† ใกๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ข–้ƒจใŒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ข–้ƒจใŒๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŒ‡ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่ข– ๅฃ ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 '้ …ๅˆใฏ 2่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚
4 . ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒกใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒก ใ‚ฃ ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฏ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๅ„ๅด้ƒจใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจ ๅ…ฑ ใซใ€ ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธก่ข–้ƒจใฎ ใ† ใกๅฐ‘ใชใ ใจ ใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ่ข–้ƒจใŒ้žๆŽฅ ๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ ใ‚Š ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้žๆŽฅๅˆ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ข–้ƒจใฏๆŒ‡ใฎๆŒฟๅ…ฅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆŒ‡ ๆทๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่ข–ๅฃ ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 3้ …่จ˜ ยพใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
5 . ๅ‰่จ˜ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใฎ่ฃ้ขๅดใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆใฎ่กฃๆœๅดใซใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜่ฃ้ขๅด ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ ใจ ใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆŒ‡ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ็”จ ๅฃ ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒŸ ใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆ็‰‡ใŒๅ– ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 4 ้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
6 . ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜ใƒก ใ‚ค ใƒณใ‚ทใƒผ ใƒˆไฝ“ใŒๆŠ˜ใ‚Š ๆ›ฒใ’ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฑˆๆ›ฒ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็ฌฌ 5้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
7 . ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใใฎ้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใŒ ใใฎๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚็Ÿญใ ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ‰่จ˜่ข–ๅฃใฏๅ‰ ่จ˜ๆ นๅ…ƒ้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰่จ˜้ ‚ไธŠ้ƒจใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไธกๅด็ธ้ƒจใŒๅ‚พๆ–œ็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 6 ้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œ ใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
8 . ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ขใฏใ€ ็•ฅไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข็Šถใจ ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ ็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 7้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
9 . ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็Ÿญๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใฏใ€ 1 c m 2ไปฅ ไธŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 8 ้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œ ใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
1 0 . ๅ‰่จ˜้•ทๅ‡ธ็Šถ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฎ็ธฆๆ–ญ้ข็ฉใฏใ€ ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–น็ซฏ้ƒจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๆ–น็ซฏ้ƒจใธใจ็•ฅ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซๅฐใ• ใ ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ ใ† ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 9 ้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
1 1 . ็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใจไฝต็”จ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็”Ÿ็†็”จใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณไฝต็”จ็”จ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 0 ้ … ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
1 2 . ๅ‰่จ˜้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏๅฐฟๅคฑ็ฆ็”จใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’ ็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 1 ้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡ ้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
1 3 . ๅ‰่จ˜้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใฏใŠ ใ‚Š ใ‚‚ใฎๅธๅŽ็”จใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1 ้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 1 ้ …่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใ€‚
1 4 . ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 1้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 3้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…็”จใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใ€‚
1 5 . ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 3้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 3้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…็”จใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ๅ‰ ่จ˜้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ‰่จ˜ๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซ็›ดไบคใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใ€‚
1 6 . ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ็ฌฌ 3้ …ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฌฌ 1 3้ …ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒ ใƒ‰ใŒๅ€‹ๅˆฅๅŒ…่ฃ…็”จใฎๅŒ…่ฃ…ๅฎนๅ™จใซๅ†…ๅŒ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…ไฝ“ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ็ตต ๆŸ„ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใ‚ˆ ใฃใฆใใฎ็ ด ใ‚Š ๅฃ ใŒๆŒ‡็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ ใจ ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ ใ‚‹ๅŒ…่ฃ…,ไฝ“ใ€‚
PCT/JP2002/004891 2001-05-22 2002-05-21 Serviette interlabiale WO2002094155A1 (fr)

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DE60231405T DE60231405D1 (de) 2001-05-22 2002-05-21 Interlabial-polster
EP02771751A EP1407742B1 (en) 2001-05-22 2002-05-21 Interlabial pad
JP2002590879A JP4178041B2 (ja) 2001-05-22 2002-05-21 ้™ฐๅ”‡้–“ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰
US10/705,403 US20040147894A1 (en) 2001-05-22 2003-11-10 Interlabial pad

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JP2001152403 2001-05-22
JP2001-152403 2001-05-22
JP2001238427 2001-08-06
JP2001-238427 2001-08-06

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EP (1) EP1407742B1 (ja)
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DE (1) DE60231405D1 (ja)
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ATE424171T1 (de) 2009-03-15
EP1407742B1 (en) 2009-03-04
DE60231405D1 (de) 2009-04-16
JP4178041B2 (ja) 2008-11-12
JPWO2002094155A1 (ja) 2004-09-02
EP1407742A1 (en) 2004-04-14
EP1407742A4 (en) 2004-10-27
US20040147894A1 (en) 2004-07-29
TW537889B (en) 2003-06-21

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